CN113647258B - Taxus chinensis cuttage facility of growing seedlings - Google Patents
Taxus chinensis cuttage facility of growing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN113647258B CN113647258B CN202111059158.2A CN202111059158A CN113647258B CN 113647258 B CN113647258 B CN 113647258B CN 202111059158 A CN202111059158 A CN 202111059158A CN 113647258 B CN113647258 B CN 113647258B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/04—Cloches, i.e. protective full coverings for individual plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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Abstract
The invention discloses a taxus chinensis cuttage seedling raising facility which comprises soil and taxus chinensis seedlings cuttage in the soil, wherein an air-permeable and water-permeable assembly is arranged in the soil, a temperature balance assembly penetrates through the air-permeable and water-permeable assembly, the second end of the temperature balance assembly is inserted into the soil, the first end of the temperature balance assembly penetrates out of the surface of the soil, a humidity adjusting assembly is arranged at the top of the air-permeable and water-permeable assembly, and a transparent cover is sleeved at the top of the taxus chinensis seedlings. According to the invention, through arranging the air-permeable and water-permeable component and matching with the humidity adjusting component, excessive moisture in soil can be avoided, meanwhile, the air permeability of the soil is improved, the water can be uniformly permeated through the watering holes, the temperature of the air temperature and the soil temperature in the transparent cover approaches to balance through the temperature balancing component, so that the survival rate of the taxus chinensis seedlings is greatly improved, through arranging the humidity adjusting component, the excessive soil humidity can be avoided, and the taxus chinensis seedlings are positioned in the environment with stable air humidity and stable air temperature through the transparent cover.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cutting seedling. In particular to a taxus chinensis cuttage seedling raising facility.
Background
The taxus chinensis can be bred through cuttage and sowing, but the breeding method of sowing is slow, the growth period of the taxus chinensis is long, so the taxus chinensis is generally bred through a cuttage method; when the taxus chinensis is inserted, the taxus chinensis branches are processed and then inserted into soil, watering is needed regularly, the watering amount is difficult to control, water permeates downwards from the soil surface no matter spray irrigation or flood irrigation, the soil surface is wet, the lower part of the soil has less water, the roots of the taxus chinensis branches cannot absorb enough water, the rooting development is slow, even the taxus chinensis branches die due to withering, and when the taxus chinensis branches are watered too much, the roots of the taxus chinensis branches are easy to rot and die; after the Chinese yew seedlings are inserted into soil, the temperature of the lower layer and the surface layer of the soil has a certain difference due to poor heat conductivity of the soil, and the difference between the temperature of the soil and the temperature is large, so that when the temperature of the gas is higher than that of the soil, the water evaporated by the Chinese yew seedlings is larger than that absorbed by the roots of the Chinese yew seedlings, and the Chinese yew seedlings are easy to die.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a taxus chinensis cutting seedling raising facility which has a good watering effect, prevents excessive soil moisture, can balance soil temperature and air temperature, and can improve seedling raising survival rate.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a chinese yew cuttage facility of growing seedlings, includes soil and the chinese yew seedling of cuttage in soil, be provided with ventilative subassembly that permeates water in the soil, it has the temperature balance subassembly to run through on the ventilative subassembly that permeates water, the second end of temperature balance subassembly inserts soil, the soil surface is worn out to the first end of temperature balance subassembly, the top of ventilative subassembly that permeates water is provided with the humidity control subassembly, the translucent cover has been cup jointed at the top of chinese yew seedling, the bottom of translucent cover with the first end fixed connection of ventilative subassembly that permeates water, the first end of temperature balance subassembly is located in the translucent cover. Through setting up ventilative subassembly and the cooperation humidity control subassembly of permeating water, can avoid the moisture too much in the soil, improve the gas permeability of soil simultaneously, improve oxygen content in the soil, through the temperature balance subassembly, can make the temperature of the interior gas temperature of translucent cover and soil temperature approach to balanced, through setting up the translucent cover, can be under the effect of temperature balance subassembly, make the temperature tend to stably in the translucent cover, effectively reduce the moisture evaporation capacity of chinese yew seedling leaf face portion, make chinese yew seedling be in the environment that air humidity and air temperature are stable, thereby improve the survival rate of chinese yew seedling greatly.
Above-mentioned chinese yew cuttage facility of growing seedlings, the second end of the subassembly that permeates water of breathing freely buries in the soil, the first end of the subassembly that permeates water of breathing freely is higher than the soil surface. The first end of the air-permeable and water-permeable assembly is higher than soil and can increase the contact area with air, so that the air can permeate into the soil from the pores of the air-permeable and water-permeable assembly, the oxygen content in the soil is increased, the first end of the air-permeable and water-permeable assembly is higher than the soil, the transparent cover can be communicated with the outside air, and meanwhile, the air in the transparent cover cannot flow too much to influence the temperature and humidity in the transparent cover.
The gas-permeable and water-permeable component comprises an annular porous brick and a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the second end of the annular porous brick, a groove is formed in the middle of the surface of the first end of the annular porous brick along the circumferential direction of the annular porous brick, a watering hole is formed in the bottom wall of the groove, the axis of the watering hole is parallel to the axis of the annular porous brick, a through groove is formed in the inner side wall of the annular porous brick along the axial direction of the annular porous brick, a water suction hole is formed in the outer ring of the groove, the water suction hole is formed in the axial direction of the annular porous brick and penetrates through the annular porous brick, and two or more than two annular grooves are formed in the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the porous brick along the circumferential direction of the annular porous brick; the first end of annular perforated brick be provided with the translucent cover internal diameter matches the annular arch, the translucent cover lock is in on the annular arch of annular perforated brick first end, the second end of annular perforated brick is buried in the soil, the first end of annular perforated brick is higher than soil surface. The watering hole can enable moisture to permeate uniformly, and the groove can be connected with the watering hole, so that watering is facilitated.
According to the taxus chinensis cuttage seedling raising facility, the bottom plate is an impermeable plate, the inner diameter of the first end of the watering hole is larger than that of the second end of the watering hole, the number of the watering holes is two or more, the two or more watering holes are uniformly distributed along the axis of the annular porous brick, and the radial distance between the axis of the watering hole and the inner side wall of the annular porous brick is smaller than that between the axis of the watering hole and the outer side wall of the annular porous brick; the water suction holes are positioned on an angular bisector of an included angle formed by the circle centers of the adjacent two water pouring holes and the circle center of the annular porous plate. The hole of watering is the big bell mouth that the second end is little of first end, and the axis in hole of watering is close to the inside wall of annular porous brick, because the depth of water is directly proportional with pressure, when watering, the upper end water pressure is less relatively, because the distance in the first end in hole of watering and annular porous brick inside wall is little, can improve water permeation rate, guarantee that the soil upper strata can absorb moisture, the distance of hole second end annular porous brick inside wall of watering is big, but lower part water is because pressure is great relatively, can guarantee that annular porous brick second end can not ooze too much water, make the rate that water hole lateral wall both ends of watering are close to annular porous brick inside wall infiltration, thereby guarantee that the moisture content of soil upper strata and lower floor is close the same, avoid the dry condition of moist lower floor in surface.
Above-mentioned chinese yew cuttage facility of growing seedlings, humidity control assembly includes barrel, loose ring, two ejector pins and elastic webbing, the loose ring sets up in the barrel, just the circumference lateral wall of loose ring with the inside wall overlap joint of barrel, the second end of ejector pin with the first end fixed connection of loose ring, two the ejector pin difference fixed connection is in the first end both sides of loose ring, the first end of two the ejector pins all runs through the first end of barrel, the second end of loose ring with the first end fixed connection of elastic webbing, the second end of elastic webbing with the inner wall bottom fixed connection of barrel, it has the expanded material that absorbs water to fill between the second end of loose ring and the inner wall second end of barrel, the first end both sides of barrel all articulate the hinge bar, two the opposite face middle part of hinge bar all articulates there is the connecting rod, the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively hinged with the second ends of the corresponding ejector rods, the surfaces of the two hinge rods are fixedly connected with a piece of water-absorbing cloth, the middle part of the water-absorbing cloth is provided with two auxiliary hinge rods, and the second ends of the auxiliary hinge rods are hinged with the top of the cylinder;
the water absorption cloth is characterized in that a hard thin-walled tube is coaxially arranged in the barrel and sequentially penetrates through the first end of the barrel, the movable ring and the second end of the barrel, two or more through holes are formed in the wall of the hard thin-walled tube, a main water absorption rope penetrates through the hard thin-walled tube, the first end of the main water absorption rope is connected with an auxiliary water absorption rope, and the side wall of the auxiliary water absorption rope is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water absorption cloth; the second end of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with the first end of the annular porous brick in the air-permeable and water-permeable assembly, the second end of the main water absorption rope penetrates into the water absorption hole of the annular porous brick in the air-permeable and water-permeable assembly, the second end of the water absorption rope is in lap joint with the first end of the middle bottom plate of the air-permeable and water-permeable assembly, and the side wall of the main water absorption rope is in tight lap joint with the hole wall of the water absorption hole. Through setting up humidity control assembly, can be when the moisture is too much in soil, the evaporation of moisture in the soil is avoided rotting by the evaporation of acceleration in soil, simultaneously, when soil moisture is lower, humidity control assembly can be closed to reduce the moisture evaporation capacity.
In the above cuttage seedling facility for taxus chinensis, the temperature balancing component comprises a heat conducting rod, an upper heat conducting fin and a lower heat conducting fin, the upper heat conducting fin is fixedly connected to the first end of the heat conducting rod, and the lower heat conducting fin is fixedly connected to the second end of the heat conducting rod; the heat conducting rod penetrates through a clamping groove of an annular perforated brick in the air-permeable and water-permeable assembly, the lower heat conducting fins are buried in the soil, the upper heat conducting fins are higher than the surface of the soil, and the upper heat conducting fins are positioned in the transparent cover. Through setting up the temperature balance subassembly, can be higher at temperature, when the soil temperature is lower, go up heat conduction fin and absorb the heat and transmit to soil in through the heat conduction pole to release the heat in to soil through heat conduction fin down, when the soil temperature is higher, heat conduction fin absorbs the heat down, upwards transmits the heat through the heat conduction pole and releases heat energy in to the translucent cover through heat conduction fin, makes soil temperature and gas temperature keep balance relatively.
The technical scheme of the invention achieves the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the invention, the air-permeable and water-permeable component is arranged and matched with the humidity adjusting component, so that excessive moisture in soil can be avoided, the air permeability of the soil is improved, the contact area between the first end of the annular porous brick and the air can be increased by being higher than the soil, the air can be favorably permeated into the soil from the pores of the annular porous brick, the oxygen content in the soil is increased, the first end of the annular porous brick is higher than the soil, the transparent cover can be communicated with the outside air, and meanwhile, the excessive air flow in the transparent cover can not be caused, so that the temperature and humidity in the transparent cover are excessively influenced; the watering holes can enable water to uniformly permeate into soil, soil hardening is avoided, the grooves can be connected with a plurality of watering holes, watering is convenient, the watering holes are tapered holes with large first ends and small second ends, water depth is in direct proportion to pressure intensity, the water pressure intensity of the upper ends in the watering holes is relatively small during watering, the distance between the first ends of the watering holes and the inner side wall of the annular porous brick is small, the water permeation speed can be increased, the water absorption of the upper layer of the soil can be ensured, the water at the lower parts in the watering holes is relatively large due to the pressure, but the distance between the inner side wall of the annular porous brick at the second ends of the watering holes is large, excessive water can not seep out from the second ends of the annular porous brick, the water seepage speed of the two ends of the side wall of the watering holes to the inner side wall of the annular porous brick is close to the same, the water content of the upper layer and the lower layer of the soil is close to the same, and the water content in the soil is uniform; the axis of the watering hole is close to the inner side wall of the annular porous brick, so that the speed of water permeating to the taxus chinensis seedlings can be increased, the speed of water permeating to the outer side of the annular porous brick can be reduced, and the utilization rate of water is increased; the annular perforated bricks surround the Chinese yew seedlings, when the Chinese yew seedlings survive, the annular perforated bricks can be dug out and carry out the Chinese yew seedlings, so that the damage to the roots of the Chinese yew seedlings is reduced, and the Chinese yew seedlings can be transplanted conveniently; the annular groove can improve the contact area of the annular perforated brick and the soil and improve the moisture transfer speed.
2. According to the invention, the temperature of the air temperature and the soil temperature in the transparent cover approaches to balance through the temperature balance assembly, when the air temperature is higher and the soil temperature is lower, the upper heat conduction fins absorb heat and transmit the heat to the soil through the heat conduction rods, and the lower heat conduction fins release the heat to the soil, so that the purpose of improving the soil temperature is achieved, the taxus chinensis seedlings are promoted to take roots, when the soil temperature is higher, the lower heat conduction fins absorb the heat, transmit the heat upwards through the heat conduction rods and release the heat energy into the transparent cover through the heat conduction fins, so that the soil temperature and the soil temperature keep relatively balanced; through setting up the translucent cover, can be under the effect of temperature balance subassembly, the temperature tends to stably in making the translucent cover, reduces the moisture evaporation capacity of chinese yew seedling leaf face portion, and the translucent cover makes the chinese yew seedling be in the environment that air humidity and air temperature are stable to improve the survival rate of chinese yew seedling greatly.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the humidity adjusting component, when the moisture in the soil is excessive, the evaporation of the moisture in the soil can be accelerated, and the root of the Chinese yew seedling is prevented from being rotted, and meanwhile, when the soil humidity is low, the humidity adjusting component can be closed, so that the moisture evaporation amount is reduced, the water is preserved, and the soil is prevented from being excessively dried.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the ring-shaped perforated brick of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the ring-shaped perforated brick of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a test section structure of the ring-shaped perforated brick of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a closed front cross-sectional structure of the humidity conditioning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the humidity conditioning module of the present invention in an expanded elevation cross-sectional configuration;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the assembly of the annular perforated brick of the present invention with a temperature equalization assembly;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a temperature balance assembly according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures denote: 1-soil; 2-a gas permeable and water permeable component; 201-ring-shaped perforated brick; 202-grooves; 203-watering holes; 204-water suction holes; 205-a through slot; 206-an annular groove; 207-a bottom plate; 3-a humidity regulating component; 301-a barrel; 302-a movable ring; 303-a mandril; 304-an elastic band; 305-a water swellable material; 306-a primary absorbent cord; 307-hard thin walled tube; 308-a hinged lever; 309-connecting rod; 310-water absorbing cloth; 311-auxiliary hinge rod; 312-auxiliary absorbent cords; 4-a temperature balancing component; 401-a thermally conductive rod; 402-upper thermally conductive fins; 403-lower thermally conductive fins; 5-a transparent cover; 6-Chinese yew seedlings.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, a cutting seedling raising facility for taxus chinensis comprises soil 1 and taxus chinensis seedlings 6 cut in the soil 1, wherein an air-permeable and water-permeable assembly 2 is arranged in the soil 1, a second end of the air-permeable and water-permeable assembly 2 is embedded in the soil 1, a first end of the air-permeable and water-permeable assembly 2 is higher than the surface of the soil 1, excessive moisture in the soil 1 can be avoided by arranging the air-permeable and water-permeable assembly 2 and matching with a humidity adjusting assembly 3, the air permeability of the soil 1 is improved, the contact area between the annular porous bricks 201 and the air can be increased by making the first ends of the annular porous bricks 201 higher than the soil 1, the air can permeate into the soil 1 from the pores of the annular porous bricks 201, the oxygen content in the soil 1 is increased, the first ends of the annular porous bricks 201 are higher than the soil 1, the transparent cover 5 can be communicated with the outside air, meanwhile, the air in the transparent cover 5 cannot flow too much, and the temperature and humidity in the transparent cover 5 are affected, it has temperature balance subassembly 4 to run through on subassembly 2 of permeating water to breathe freely, the second end of temperature balance subassembly 4 inserts soil 1, soil 1 surface is worn out to the first end of temperature balance subassembly 4, the top of subassembly 2 of permeating water is provided with humidity control subassembly 3 to breathe freely, translucent cover 5 has been cup jointed at the top of chinese yew seedling 6, the bottom of translucent cover 5 with the first end fixed connection of subassembly 2 of permeating water is breathed freely, the first end of temperature balance subassembly 4 is located in the translucent cover 5, through setting up translucent cover 5, can make the temperature tend to stably in the translucent cover 5 under the effect of temperature balance subassembly 4, effectively reduce the moisture evaporation capacity of 6 leaf portions of chinese yew seedling, translucent cover 5 makes chinese yew seedling 6 be located in the environment of air humidity and air temperature stability to improve the survival rate of chinese yew seedling 6 greatly.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the air and water permeable assembly 2 includes an annular perforated brick 201 and a bottom plate 207, the top of the bottom plate 207 is fixedly connected to the second end of the annular perforated brick 201, the bottom plate 207 is a water impermeable plate, a groove 202 is formed in the middle of the surface of the first end of the annular perforated brick 201 along the circumferential direction thereof, a watering hole 203 is formed in the bottom wall of the groove 202, the axis of the watering hole 203 is parallel to the axis of the annular perforated brick 201, a through groove 205 is formed in the inner side wall of the annular perforated brick 201 along the axial direction thereof, a water suction hole 204 is formed in the outer ring of the groove 202, and the water suction hole 204 is formed in the axial direction of the annular perforated brick 201 and penetrates through the annular perforated brick 201; the number of the watering holes 203 is two or more, the two or more watering holes 203 are uniformly distributed along the axis of the annular porous brick 201, the radial distance between the axis of the watering hole 203 and the inner side wall of the annular porous brick 201 is smaller than the radial distance between the axis of the watering hole 203 and the outer side wall of the annular porous brick 201, the axis of the watering hole 203 is close to the inner side wall of the annular porous brick 201, the speed of water permeating to the taxus chinensis seedlings 6 can be increased, the speed of water permeating to the outer side of the annular porous brick 201 can be reduced, and the utilization rate of water can be increased; the water suction holes 204 are positioned on an angular bisector of an included angle formed by the circle centers of two adjacent watering holes 203 and the circle center of the annular porous plate, the watering holes 203 can enable water to permeate uniformly, the groove 202 can be connected with the watering holes 203 to facilitate watering, the watering holes 203 are tapered holes with a first end larger than a second end, the water pressure at the upper end in the watering holes 203 is relatively small when watering is carried out due to the fact that the water depth is in direct proportion to the pressure, the water permeation speed can be improved due to the fact that the distance between the first end of the watering holes 203 and the inner side wall of the annular porous brick 201 is small, the upper layer of soil 1 can absorb water, the water at the lower part in the watering holes 203 is relatively large due to the fact that the pressure is relatively large, but the distance between the inner side wall of the annular porous brick 201 at the second end of the watering holes 203 is large, the water can be prevented from permeating from the second end of the annular porous brick 201, and the water permeating rate from the two ends of the side wall of the annular porous brick 201 of the watering holes 203 to the inner side wall of the annular porous brick 201 is close, thereby ensuring that the water contents of the upper layer and the lower layer of the soil 1 are nearly the same and ensuring that the water content in the soil 1 is uniform.
As shown in fig. 4, the inner diameter of the first end of the watering hole 203 is larger than the inner diameter of the second end of the watering hole 203, two or more annular grooves 206 are formed on the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the perforated brick along the circumferential direction, and an annular protrusion matched with the inner diameter of the transparent cover 5 is arranged at the first end of the annular perforated brick 201; as shown in fig. 1, translucent cover 5 lock is in on the annular of the first end of annular perforated brick 201 is protruding, the second end of annular perforated brick 201 buries in soil 1, the first end of annular perforated brick 201 is higher than soil 1 surface, annular perforated brick 201 around yew seedling 6 around, after yew seedling 6 survives, can dig out annular perforated brick 201 to take out yew seedling 6, reduce the damage to 6 roots of yew seedling, be convenient for transplant yew seedling 6, annular groove 206 can improve the area of contact of annular perforated brick 201 and soil 1, improves the speed of moisture transfer.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the humidity adjustment assembly 3 includes a cylinder 301, a movable ring 302, two push rods 303 and an elastic band 304, the movable ring 302 is disposed in the cylinder 301, a circumferential side wall of the movable ring 302 is overlapped with an inner side wall of the cylinder 301, a second end of the push rod 303 is fixedly connected to a first end of the movable ring 302, the two push rods 303 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the first end of the movable ring 302, first ends of the two push rods 303 both penetrate through the first end of the cylinder 301, a second end of the movable ring 302 is fixedly connected to a first end of the elastic band 304, a second end of the elastic band 304 is fixedly connected to a bottom of an inner wall of the cylinder 301, a water-absorbing expansion material 305 is filled between the second end of the movable ring 302 and the second end of the inner wall of the cylinder 301, two sides of the first end of the cylinder 301 are both hinged to a hinge rod 308, the middle parts of the opposite surfaces of the two hinged rods 308 are hinged with connecting rods 309, the other ends of the two connecting rods 309 are hinged with the second ends of the corresponding ejector rods 303, the surfaces of the two hinged rods 308 are fixedly connected with a piece of water-absorbing cloth 310, the middle part of the water-absorbing cloth 310 is provided with two auxiliary hinged rods 311, and the second ends of the auxiliary hinged rods 311 are hinged with the top of the cylinder 301; a hard thin-walled tube 307 is coaxially arranged in the cylinder body 301, the hard thin-walled tube 307 sequentially penetrates through the first end of the cylinder body 301, the movable ring 302 and the second end of the cylinder body 301, two or more through holes are formed in the wall of the hard thin-walled tube 307, a main water absorption rope 306 is arranged in the hard thin-walled tube 307 in a penetrating manner, the first end of the main water absorption rope 306 is connected with an auxiliary water absorption rope 312, and the side wall of the auxiliary water absorption rope 312 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water absorption cloth 310; barrel 301 the second end with the first end fixed connection of annular porous brick 201 in ventilative subassembly 2 of permeating water, the second end of main rope 306 that absorbs water penetrates in the hole 204 that absorbs water of annular porous brick 201 in ventilative subassembly 2 of permeating water, the second end of rope that absorbs water with the first end overlap joint of bottom plate 207 in ventilative subassembly 2 of permeating water, just the lateral wall of main rope 306 that absorbs water closely overlaps with the pore wall of hole 204 that absorbs water, through setting up humidity control assembly 3, can be when soil 1 internal water is too much, the evaporation of moisture in soil 1 is accelerated, avoids 6 roots of chinese yew seedling to rot, and simultaneously, when soil 1 humidity is lower, humidity control assembly 3 can be closed to reduce the moisture evaporation capacity, protect water, avoid soil 1 to be too dry.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the temperature balancing assembly 4 includes a heat conducting rod 401, an upper heat conducting fin 402 and a lower heat conducting fin 403, wherein the upper heat conducting fin 402 is fixedly connected to a first end of the heat conducting rod 401, and the lower heat conducting fin 403 is fixedly connected to a second end of the heat conducting rod 401; the heat conducting rod 401 is arranged in the clamping groove of the annular porous brick 201 in the air permeable and water permeable assembly 2 in a penetrating way, the lower heat conducting fins 403 are buried in the soil 1, the upper heat conducting fins 402 are higher than the surface of the soil 1, the upper heat conducting fins 402 are positioned in the transparent cover 5, the heat conducting rod 401, the upper heat conducting fins 402 and the upper heat conducting fins 402 are made of metal materials, preferably copper or aluminum with high heat conductivity coefficient, the heat conducting rod 401 can also be made of heat pipes, in the embodiment, the heat pipes are selected, the temperature of the air temperature and the soil temperature in the transparent cover is approximately balanced through the temperature balancing assembly 4, when the air temperature is high and the soil temperature is low, the upper heat conducting fins 402 absorb the heat and transmit the heat to the soil 1 through the heat conducting rod 401, and release the heat to the soil 1 through the lower heat conducting fins 403, the purpose of improving the soil temperature is achieved, the rooting of the yew seedlings 6 is promoted, and when the soil temperature is high, the lower heat conductive fins 403 absorb heat, transfer the heat upward through the heat conductive rods 401, and release heat energy into the transparent cover 5 through the heat conductive fins, so that the earth temperature and the air temperature are relatively balanced.
The seedling facility use process: the humidity adjusting component 3 is arranged to humidify the water-absorbing expansion material 305, the water-absorbing expansion material 305 is made of water-absorbing resin, the water-absorbing resin can absorb water and expand and shrink when losing water, so that the humidity of the water-absorbing expansion material 305 is in the humidity suitable for seedling cultivation of the taxus chinensis seedling 6, the length of the ejector rod 303 is adjusted, and when the water-absorbing expansion material 305 is in the humidity suitable for seedling cultivation of the taxus chinensis seedling 6, the two hinge rods 308 are in a mutually close state;
the annular perforated brick 201, the bottom plate 207 and the temperature balance assembly 4 are of an integral structure, when the temperature balance assembly is used, firstly, the annular perforated brick 201 is buried in soil 1, meanwhile, the temperature balance assembly 4 is also buried in the soil 1, the soil 1 is filled into the middle of the annular perforated brick 201, preferably, the porous soil 1 is selected, then, the processed taxus chinensis branches are inserted into the soil 1 in the annular perforated brick 201, then, the transparent cover 5 is buckled on the annular bulge on the annular perforated brick 201, the taxus chinensis seedlings 6 are covered inside, and the conventional shading treatment is carried out;
when watering, adding water into the groove 202, wherein the groove 202 is communicated with the plurality of watering holes 203, so that water is injected into each watering hole 203, the water permeates into the annular porous brick 201 in the watering holes 203 in a pore-dividing manner and permeates into the soil 1 around the annular porous brick, and the soil 1 in the annular porous brick 201 can be uniformly wetted up and down due to the fact that the watering holes 203 are conical holes;
when the humidity of the soil 1 is too high, because the annular perforated brick 201 is embedded in the soil 1, the humidity of the annular perforated brick 201 is close to that of the soil 1, the main water absorption rope 306 absorbs the water in the annular perforated brick 201 through the capillary action of the main water absorption rope 306, the water in the soil 1 flows to the annular perforated brick 201, the water flows upwards along the main water absorption rope 306, when the water passes through the cylinder 301, the water flows to the water absorption expansion material 305 through the side wall of the hard thin-walled tube 307, the water absorption expansion material 305 expands after absorbing water, the volume is increased, the movable ring 302 is pushed upwards to move after overcoming the pulling force of the elastic belt 304, the connecting rod 309 is driven to push the hinged rod 308 to expand outwards to drive the water absorption cloth 310 to expand, meanwhile, the water flows to the auxiliary water absorption rope 312 through the main water absorption rope 306 and flows to the water absorption cloth 310, after the water absorption cloth 310 expands, the contact area with the outside air is increased, and the water evaporation speed is increased, the Chinese yew seedlings 6 are prevented from being in an environment with high humidity for a long time; when the moisture in the soil 1 is equal to or lower than the humidity suitable for the seedling raising of the taxus chinensis seedling 6, the water-absorbing expansion material 305 loses water and shrinks, the volume is reduced, the lifting force on the movable ring 302 is lost, the movable ring 302 is pulled by the elastic belt 304 to reset, so that the ejector rod 303 is driven to move downwards, the connecting rod 309 is driven to move downwards, the two hinge rods 308 are mutually close to each other, the water-absorbing cloth 310 is driven to be folded, the contact area of the water-absorbing cloth 310 and air is reduced, and the moisture evaporation amount is reduced;
when the soil temperature is high, the lower heat conduction fins 403 absorb the heat of the soil 1 and transmit the heat upwards through the heat conduction rods 401, so that the temperature of the soil 1 can be promoted to be uniform from top to bottom in the upward transmission process, and the heat is released into the transparent cover 5 through the upper heat conduction fins 402; when the temperature of the transparent cover 5 is high, the upper heat conduction fins absorb heat, the heat is transmitted downwards through the heat conduction rods 401, and the heat is released into the soil 1 through the heat conduction fins, so that the soil temperature and the air temperature are balanced.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications are possible which remain within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a chinese yew cuttage facility of growing seedlings, includes soil (1) and cuttage chinese yew seedling (6) in soil (1), its characterized in that, be provided with ventilative subassembly (2) of permeating water in soil (1), it has temperature balance subassembly (4) to run through on ventilative subassembly (2) of permeating water, the second end of temperature balance subassembly (4) inserts soil (1), the first end of temperature balance subassembly (4) is worn out soil (1) surface, the top of ventilative subassembly (2) of permeating water is provided with humidity control assembly (3), translucent cover (5) have been cup jointed at the top of chinese yew seedling (6), the first end of temperature balance subassembly (4) is located translucent cover (5);
the air-permeable and water-permeable component (2) comprises an annular porous brick (201) and a bottom plate (207), the top of the bottom plate (207) is fixedly connected with the second end of the annular porous brick (201), a groove (202) is formed in the middle of the surface of the first end of the annular porous brick (201) along the circumferential direction of the annular porous brick, a watering hole (203) is formed in the bottom wall of the groove (202), the axis of the watering hole (203) is parallel to the axis of the annular porous brick (201), a through groove (205) is formed in the inner side wall of the annular porous brick (201) along the axial direction of the annular porous brick, a water suction hole (204) is formed in the outer ring of the groove (202), the water suction hole (204) is formed in the axial direction of the annular porous brick (201) and penetrates through the annular porous brick (201), and more than two annular grooves (206) are formed in the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the annular porous brick along the circumferential direction of the annular porous brick; the first end of the annular perforated brick (201) is provided with an annular bulge matched with the inner diameter of the transparent cover (5), the transparent cover (5) is buckled on the annular bulge at the first end of the annular perforated brick (201), the second end of the annular perforated brick (201) is embedded into the soil (1), and the first end of the annular perforated brick (201) is higher than the surface of the soil (1);
the bottom plate (207) is a waterproof plate, the inner diameter of the first end of the watering holes (203) is larger than that of the second end of the watering holes (203), the number of the watering holes (203) is more than two, the watering holes (203) are uniformly distributed along the axis of the annular porous brick (201), and the radial distance between the axis of the watering holes (203) and the inner side wall of the annular porous brick (201) is smaller than that between the axis of the watering holes (203) and the outer side wall of the annular porous brick (201); the water suction holes (204) are positioned on an angular bisector of an included angle formed by the circle centers of the two adjacent water pouring holes (203) and the circle center of the annular porous plate.
2. The taxus chinensis cutting seedling raising facility according to claim 1, wherein the humidity adjusting component (3) comprises a cylinder body (301), a movable ring (302), two push rods (303) and an elastic band (304), the movable ring (302) is arranged in the cylinder body (301), the circumferential side wall of the movable ring (302) is lapped with the inner side wall of the cylinder body (301), the second end of the push rod (303) is fixedly connected with the first end of the movable ring (302), the two push rods (303) are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the first end of the movable ring (302), the first ends of the two push rods (303) all penetrate through the first end of the cylinder body (301), the second end of the movable ring (302) is fixedly connected with the first end of the elastic band (304), the second end of the elastic band (304) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder body (301), a water-absorbing expansion material (305) is filled between the second end of the movable ring (302) and the second end of the inner wall of the cylinder body (301), hinged rods (308) are hinged to both sides of the first end of the cylinder body (301), connecting rods (309) are hinged to the middles of opposite surfaces of the two hinged rods (308), the other ends of the two connecting rods (309) are hinged to the second end of the corresponding ejector rod (303), a water-absorbing cloth (310) is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two hinged rods (308), two auxiliary hinged rods (311) are arranged in the middle of the water-absorbing cloth (310), and the second ends of the auxiliary hinged rods (311) are hinged to the top of the cylinder body (301);
a hard thin-walled tube (307) is coaxially arranged in the barrel (301), the hard thin-walled tube (307) sequentially penetrates through the first end of the barrel (301), the movable ring (302) and the second end of the barrel (301), more than two through holes are formed in the wall of the hard thin-walled tube (307), a main water absorption rope (306) penetrates through the hard thin-walled tube (307), the first end of the main water absorption rope (306) is connected with an auxiliary water absorption rope (312), and the side wall of the auxiliary water absorption rope (312) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water absorption cloth (310); the second end of barrel (301) with the first end fixed connection of annular porous brick (201) in the subassembly of permeating water (2), the second end of main rope (306) that absorbs water penetrates in the hole (204) that absorbs water of annular porous brick (201) in the subassembly of permeating water (2), the second end of main rope that absorbs water with the first end overlap joint of bottom plate (207) in the subassembly of permeating water (2), just the lateral wall of main rope (306) that absorbs water closely overlaps with the pore wall of hole (204) that absorbs water.
3. A taxus chinensis cutting seedling raising facility according to claim 1, wherein the temperature balancing component (4) comprises a heat conducting rod (401), an upper heat conducting fin (402) and a lower heat conducting fin (403), the upper heat conducting fin (402) is fixedly connected to a first end of the heat conducting rod (401), and the lower heat conducting fin (403) is fixedly connected to a second end of the heat conducting rod (401); the heat conducting rod (401) penetrates through a through groove of an annular porous brick (201) in the air-permeable and water-permeable assembly (2), the lower heat conducting fins (403) are buried in the soil (1), the upper heat conducting fins (402) are higher than the surface of the soil (1), and the upper heat conducting fins (402) are located in the transparent cover (5).
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| CN115486301B (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2023-11-10 | 河南森涛林业科技有限公司 | Layered seedling raising bed and water-air adjusting device for seedling raising |
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