CN206564919U - One kind is permeated to water flowerpot - Google Patents
One kind is permeated to water flowerpot Download PDFInfo
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- CN206564919U CN206564919U CN201621470804.9U CN201621470804U CN206564919U CN 206564919 U CN206564919 U CN 206564919U CN 201621470804 U CN201621470804 U CN 201621470804U CN 206564919 U CN206564919 U CN 206564919U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100298222 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种渗透给水花盆,包括培土盆和套在培土盆外部的储水盆;所述储水盆侧壁的顶部1/5倾角变大形成集水坡,集水坡和培土盆外壁之间的空隙为浇水口,所述培土盆的底部1/4向内收缩形成倒圆锥台形的吸水颈,吸水颈的外壁上开设渗水孔,培土盆的外壁上设置有至少两条向培土盆内凹陷的导水槽,所述导水槽内设置有透气孔;所述储水盆的侧壁上设置有溢水管,溢水管的底端穿入储水盆内。本实用新型采用渗透给水的方式,能够维持土壤湿度和团粒结构的长期恒定,避免从上方浇水对植物和土壤的扰动,降低浇水的控制难度,提高浇水和施肥效率,避免或减少土壤养分流失以及水肥外流影响环境,保证植物根系的透气环境。
The utility model discloses a permeable water supply flower pot, which comprises a pot for cultivating soil and a water storage basin set outside the pot for cultivating soil; the inclination angle of the top 1/5 of the side wall of the water storage basin becomes larger to form a water collection slope, and the water collection slope and The gap between the outer walls of the soil-building basins is the water inlet, and the bottom 1/4 of the soil-building basins shrinks inwardly to form an inverted frustum-shaped water suction neck. Water seepage holes are provided on the outer walls of the water-suction necks, and at least two holes are arranged on the outer walls of the soil-building basins. The water guide groove is sunken into the earthen basin, and the water guide groove is provided with air holes; the side wall of the water storage basin is provided with an overflow pipe, and the bottom end of the overflow pipe penetrates into the water storage basin. The utility model adopts the way of infiltration water supply, which can maintain the long-term constant of soil moisture and aggregate structure, avoid disturbance of plants and soil by watering from above, reduce the difficulty of watering control, improve watering and fertilization efficiency, and avoid or reduce soil Nutrient loss and water and fertilizer outflow affect the environment and ensure a breathable environment for plant roots.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种花盆,尤其涉及一种渗透给水花盆。The utility model relates to a flowerpot, in particular to a permeable water supply flowerpot.
背景技术Background technique
目前应用最广泛的普通花盆通常由花盆和盆垫组成,从花盆上部浇水,花盆底部有一至多个透气孔,少量溢出的水可被盆垫盛接,避免影响外界环境。此类花盆的缺点是:1、水分利用率较低;2、从花盆上部浇水,基质长期受冲刷,导致土壤颗粒和营养流失,基质结构板结,甚至堵塞盆底透气孔,不利于植物根系生长;3、对于株型低矮,叶片密集的植物,从上部浇水比较困难;4、常用盆垫通常较浅,盛水量较小,盛接溢水能力有限;5、需要较高的浇水频度和较精确的浇水量来维持盆土湿度。The most widely used ordinary flower pot is usually made up of a flower pot and a pot mat. Water is poured from the top of the flower pot. There are one or more air holes at the bottom of the flower pot. The disadvantages of this type of flower pot are: 1. The water utilization rate is low; 2. Watering from the upper part of the flower pot will cause the substrate to be washed away for a long time, resulting in the loss of soil particles and nutrients, hardening of the substrate structure, and even blocking the vent holes at the bottom of the pot, which is not conducive to Plant roots grow; 3. For plants with low plant type and dense leaves, it is difficult to water from the top; 4. Commonly used pot mats are usually shallow, with small water holding capacity and limited overflow capacity; 5. Higher water is required Watering frequency and more accurate watering amount to maintain pot soil humidity.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种渗透给水花盆,采用渗透给水的方式,能够维持土壤湿度和团粒结构的长期恒定,避免从上方浇水对植物和土壤的扰动,降低浇水的控制难度,提高浇水和施肥效率,避免或减少土壤养分流失以及水肥外流影响环境,保证植物根系的透气环境,尤其适用于对水分和土壤条件要求较高的花卉的规模化管理。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of infiltration water supply flowerpot, which can maintain the long-term constant of soil moisture and aggregate structure by adopting the method of infiltration water supply, avoid the disturbance of plants and soil by watering from above, and reduce the watering cost. Control difficulty, improve watering and fertilization efficiency, avoid or reduce soil nutrient loss and water and fertilizer outflow affecting the environment, and ensure a breathable environment for plant roots, especially suitable for large-scale management of flowers that require high water and soil conditions.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型所采取的技术方案是:一种渗透给水花盆,包括培土盆和套在培土盆外部的储水盆;所述储水盆侧壁的顶部1/5倾角变大形成集水坡,集水坡和培土盆外壁之间的空隙为浇水口,所述培土盆的底部1/4向内收缩形成倒圆锥台形的吸水颈,吸水颈的外壁上开设渗水孔,培土盆的外壁上设置有至少两条向培土盆内凹陷的导水槽,所述导水槽内设置有透气孔;所述储水盆的侧壁上设置有溢水管,溢水管的底端穿入储水盆内。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a kind of infiltration water supply flower pot, including the soil pot and the water storage basin set outside the soil pot; the top 1/5 inclination angle of the side wall of the water storage basin becomes A water collection slope is formed, and the gap between the water collection slope and the outer wall of the pot is used as the water outlet. The bottom 1/4 of the pot is shrunk inward to form an inverted frustum-shaped water suction neck, and water seepage holes are opened on the outer wall of the water suction neck. , the outer wall of the soil-building basin is provided with at least two water guide grooves sunken into the soil-building basin, and air holes are arranged in the water guiding grooves; an overflow pipe is arranged on the side wall of the water storage basin, and the bottom end of the overflow pipe passes through into the storage basin.
进一步,所述导水槽沿所述培土盆的外壁纵向设置。Further, the water guide groove is arranged longitudinally along the outer wall of the soil cultivation basin.
进一步,所述导水槽沿所述培土盆的外壁呈螺旋形设置。Further, the water guide groove is arranged in a spiral shape along the outer wall of the soil cultivation basin.
进一步,所述导水槽沿所述培土盆的外壁呈曲线设置。Further, the water guide groove is arranged in a curved line along the outer wall of the soil cultivation basin.
进一步,所述集水坡的外缘设置盆沿,盆沿上开设有吊孔。Further, a basin edge is provided on the outer edge of the water collection slope, and a hanging hole is opened on the basin edge.
采用上述技术方案所产生的有益效果在于:本实用新型采用渗透给水的方式,能够维持土壤湿度和团粒结构的长期恒定,避免从上方浇水对植物和土壤的扰动,降低浇水的控制难度,提高浇水和施肥效率,避免或减少土壤养分流失以及水肥外流影响环境,保证植物根系处于的透气的环境中,有利于植物的生长,此外,储水盆能够盛接雨水或喷灌水,保水防涝,对于露天和吊盆等非精细化管理,可有效降低浇水频度和水量控制精度,促进植物健康生长。尤其适用于对水分和土壤条件要求较高的花卉的规模化管理,有利于推动“难养”花卉的产业化。The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are: the utility model adopts the way of osmotic water supply, which can maintain the long-term constant of soil moisture and aggregate structure, avoid disturbance of plants and soil by watering from above, and reduce the difficulty of watering control. Improve the efficiency of watering and fertilization, avoid or reduce the loss of soil nutrients and the impact of water and fertilizer outflow on the environment, ensure that the plant roots are in a breathable environment, which is conducive to the growth of plants. Waterlogging, for non-fine management such as open air and hanging pots, can effectively reduce the frequency of watering and the accuracy of water control, and promote the healthy growth of plants. It is especially suitable for large-scale management of flowers that have high requirements on water and soil conditions, and is conducive to promoting the industrialization of "difficult to grow" flowers.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
图1是本实用新型第一种具体实施例的半剖图。Fig. 1 is a half sectional view of the first specific embodiment of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型第二种具体实施例的半剖图。Fig. 2 is a half sectional view of the second specific embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型第三种具体实施例的半剖图。Fig. 3 is a half-sectional view of a third embodiment of the utility model.
图中:1、培土盆 2、储水盆 3、集水坡 4、吸水颈 5、渗水孔 6、导水槽 7、透气孔8、溢水管 9、盆沿 10、吊孔。In the figure: 1. Cultivation basin 2. Water storage basin 3. Water collection slope 4. Water absorption neck 5. Water seepage hole 6. Water guide groove 7. Ventilation hole 8. Overflow pipe 9. Basin edge 10. Hanging hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
同时参看附图1-3,本实用新型一个具体实施方式的结构中包括培土盆1和套在培土盆1外部的储水盆2;所述储水盆2侧壁的顶部1/5倾角变大形成集水坡3,集水坡3和培土盆1外壁之间的空隙为浇水口,所述培土盆1的底部1/4向内收缩形成倒圆锥台形的吸水颈4,吸水颈4的外壁上开设渗水孔5,培土盆1的外壁上设置有至少两条向培土盆1内凹陷的导水槽6,所述导水槽6内设置有透气孔7;所述储水盆2的侧壁上设置有溢水管8,溢水管8的底端穿入储水盆2内,所述集水坡3的外缘设置盆沿9,盆沿9上开设有吊孔10。培土盆1和储水盆2套叠后相接触的部分的倾角相同。Referring to accompanying drawing 1-3 at the same time, in the structure of a specific embodiment of the present utility model, comprise earth-building basin 1 and the water storage basin 2 that is enclosed within earth-building basin 1 outside; A water collection slope 3 is formed, and the gap between the water collection slope 3 and the outer wall of the earth-building basin 1 is the water outlet, and the bottom 1/4 of the earth-building basin 1 shrinks inwardly to form an inverted frustum-shaped water absorption neck 4, and the water absorption neck 4 Water seepage holes 5 are provided on the outer wall of the earth-building basin 1, and at least two water guide grooves 6 sunk in the earth-building basin 1 are provided on the outer wall of the earth-building basin 1, and air holes 7 are provided in the water-guiding groove 6; the side of the water storage basin 2 The wall is provided with an overflow pipe 8, and the bottom of the overflow pipe 8 penetrates into the water storage basin 2. The outer edge of the water collection slope 3 is provided with a basin edge 9, and a hanging hole 10 is provided on the basin edge 9. The inclination angles of the contacting parts of the earth-building basin 1 and the water storage basin 2 after nesting are the same.
参看附图1所示的第一种具体实施例,所述导水槽6沿所述培土盆1的外壁纵向设置。导水槽6为直线形,能够快速将水从集水坡3导入储水盆2底部,水从导水槽6流下的过程中从透气孔7渗水较少,水分主要从培土盆1的渗水孔5渗透进培土盆1内的基质或土壤中,本实施例适用于尺寸较小的花盆。Referring to the first specific embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the water guiding groove 6 is longitudinally arranged along the outer wall of the soil cultivation basin 1 . The water guide groove 6 is linear, which can quickly guide water from the water collection slope 3 to the bottom of the water storage basin 2. When the water flows down from the water guide groove 6, there is less water seepage from the air hole 7, and the water mainly comes from the water seepage hole 5 of the soil basin 1. Infiltrating into the matrix or soil in the soil pot 1, this embodiment is suitable for flowerpots with smaller sizes.
参看附图2所示的第二种具体实施例,所述导水槽6沿所述培土盆1的外壁呈螺旋形设置。导水槽6为螺旋形,导水速度较慢,水分不仅能够从渗水孔5渗透进培土盆1内,而且有更多的水量能够从透气孔7渗透进培土盆1内,适用于尺寸较大的花盆。Referring to the second specific embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing 2, the water guide groove 6 is arranged in a spiral shape along the outer wall of the soil cultivation basin 1 . The water guide groove 6 is spiral, and the water conduction speed is relatively slow. Moisture can not only penetrate into the earth-building basin 1 from the water seepage hole 5, but also have more water to penetrate into the earth-building basin 1 from the air hole 7, which is suitable for larger sizes. flower pots.
参看附图3所示的第三种具体实施例,所述导水槽6沿所述培土盆1的外壁呈曲线设置。导水槽6为曲线形状,导水速度较慢,水分不仅能够从渗水孔5渗透进培土盆1内,而且有更多的水量能够从透气孔7渗透进培土盆1内,适用于尺寸较大的花盆。Referring to the third specific embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing 3, the water guiding groove 6 is arranged in a curve along the outer wall of the soil cultivation basin 1 . The water guide groove 6 is in the shape of a curve, and the water guide speed is relatively slow. Moisture can not only penetrate into the earth-building basin 1 from the water seepage hole 5, but also have more water to penetrate into the earth-building basin 1 from the air hole 7, which is suitable for larger sizes. flower pots.
本实用新型的工作原理是:培土盆1内填充土壤并种植植物,储水盆2套在培土盆1外部,将水浇在储水盆2的集水坡3上,集水坡3内的水从浇水口流入导水槽6,导水槽6将水导入储水盆2底部储存,储存在储水盆2底部的水能够从渗水孔5渗透进培土盆1内,为植物提供水分。The working principle of the present utility model is: fill soil and plant plants in the earth-building basin 1, the water storage basin 2 is covered with the outside of the earth-building basin 1, water is poured on the water collection slope 3 of the water storage basin 2, the water collection slope 3 Water flows into the water guide groove 6 from the watering port, and the water guide groove 6 imports water into the bottom of the water storage basin 2 for storage, and the water stored at the bottom of the water storage basin 2 can penetrate into the soil cultivation basin 1 from the water seepage hole 5 to provide moisture for plants.
溢水管8不仅能够溢出多余的水分,而且能够起到液位计的作用,便于观察储水盆2内的水量。此外,当储水盆2内存水时间过长时,水中容易缺氧,溢水管8能够外接氧气泵为储水盆2内供氧。The overflow pipe 8 can not only overflow excess water, but also can play the role of a liquid level gauge, which is convenient for observing the water quantity in the water storage basin 2 . In addition, when the water storage basin 2 stores water for too long, the water is prone to lack of oxygen, and the overflow pipe 8 can be connected with an external oxygen pump to supply oxygen to the water storage basin 2 .
培土盆1采用向内收缩的瓶颈式盆底4,为储水盆2腾出更多的储水空间。Cultivation basin 1 adopts the bottle-neck type basin bottom 4 that shrinks inwards, vacates more water storage space for water storage basin 2.
储水盆2盆沿9上的吊孔10便于将储水盆2连同培土盆1一起悬吊起来,拓展种植区域。The hanging hole 10 on the edge 9 of the water storage basin 2 is convenient to suspend the water storage basin 2 together with the earthen basin 1 to expand the planting area.
吸水颈4为倒圆锥台形,便于将培土盆1之间相互嵌套起来进行存放和运输。The water-absorbing neck 4 is in the shape of an inverted truncated cone, which is convenient for nesting the pots 1 for storage and transportation.
上述描述仅作为本实用新型可实施的技术方案提出,不作为对其技术方案本身的单一限制条件。The above description is only proposed as an implementable technical solution of the utility model, not as a single restriction on the technical solution itself.
Claims (5)
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| CN201621470804.9U CN206564919U (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | One kind is permeated to water flowerpot |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301263A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-08 | 施建波 | A kind of energy-saving placement basin of the greenhouse potted plant growth convenient for watering |
| CN110393100A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-11-01 | 李春平 | Water retention and drainage potted planter |
| CN113647258A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-16 | 信阳农林学院 | Taxus chinensis cuttage facility of growing seedlings |
-
2016
- 2016-12-29 CN CN201621470804.9U patent/CN206564919U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110393100A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-11-01 | 李春平 | Water retention and drainage potted planter |
| CN110301263A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-08 | 施建波 | A kind of energy-saving placement basin of the greenhouse potted plant growth convenient for watering |
| CN113647258A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-16 | 信阳农林学院 | Taxus chinensis cuttage facility of growing seedlings |
| CN113647258B (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-04-29 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of yew cutting seedling raising facility |
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