CN204070048U - A kind of root system of plant of being convenient to cultivates the device observed - Google Patents

A kind of root system of plant of being convenient to cultivates the device observed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204070048U
CN204070048U CN201420554813.0U CN201420554813U CN204070048U CN 204070048 U CN204070048 U CN 204070048U CN 201420554813 U CN201420554813 U CN 201420554813U CN 204070048 U CN204070048 U CN 204070048U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plant
convenient
root system
cultivates
culture tube
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420554813.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐建欣
杨洁
刘实忠
范武波
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Zhanjiang Experimental Station Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Zhanjiang Experimental Station Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201420554813.0U priority Critical patent/CN204070048U/en
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Publication of CN204070048U publication Critical patent/CN204070048U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of root system of plant of being convenient to and cultivate the device observed, comprise liquid reserve tank (1), cultivate bearing box (6); Liquid reserve tank (1) top is provided with liquid injection port (2), and liquid reserve tank (1) is connected with cultivation bearing box (6) by catheter (4); Cultivate the culture tube (8) that the upper setting of bearing box (6) is provided with more than 1.The utility model structure is simple, convenient to use, with low cost, can significantly improve efficiency reduces labour intensity.

Description

A kind of root system of plant of being convenient to cultivates the device observed
Technical field
The utility model relates to a Plants and cultivates finder, specifically refers to that a kind of root system of plant of being convenient to cultivates the device observed.
Background technology
Water planting adopts modern biotechnology, uses physics, chemistry, biotechnology means, carry out soilless culture, be usually used in adverse circumstance in the research process of growth and development of plants in seedling stage to common plant, flowers.Root system is the basis that aboveground vegetation part is depended on for existence, and it can absorb moisture, mineral matter from soil, can also synthesize plant hormone and play the function of fixing plant.Under environment stress, the upgrowth situation of root system of plant is of great significance for plant growth and development tool.Therefore, the unfavorable ecotope such as to coerce in the research process of growth and development of plants impact in seedling stage at drought stress, salt stress, hormone, often can measure root system maximum length in the ideal situation, root is thick, the indexs such as effective absorbing area.Traditional method is colonizated in by plant on suspension seedling-cultivating tray, then suspension seedling-cultivating tray is put into one be equipped be mixed with needed for coerce the plastic box of the nutrient solution of material, or plant is put into water planting bottle or water planting basin.But there is no again special drainage system because plastic box holds nutrient solution too much (30-50L), causing the labour intensity when changing nutrient solution very large; Water planting bottle or the water planting basin degree of depth too little, the plant growth causing some root system longer to certain phase, root system just experience bottom resistance and cannot normal growth.Therefore, the direction becoming the common scientific research personnel's effort in this area with a kind of easy to operate, that structure is simple, with low cost root system of plant culture apparatus how is designed.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to avoid deficiency of the prior art and provides a kind of root system of plant of being convenient to cultivate the device observed, its result is simple, easy to operate, successful, solves the research process Middle nutrition liquid of adverse circumstance to growth and development of plants and is difficult to change and other culture device degree of depth is too small and labour intensity that is that cause is excessive and to problems such as plant root growth restrictions.Root system training quality can be improved, raise labour efficiency and reduce labor intensity.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Be convenient to root system of plant and cultivate the device observed, the utility model comprises liquid reserve tank, cultivates bearing box; Liquid reserve tank top is provided with liquid injection port, and liquid reserve tank is connected with cultivation bearing box by catheter; Cultivate culture tube bearing box erect and is provided with more than 1.
The outside side of liquid reserve tank described in the utility model is provided with the air pump with fluid connection in liquid reserve tank, and the air pump other end is connected with cultivation bearing box by catheter.
Catheter described in the utility model is provided with valve.
Culture tube described in the utility model is provided with transparent observation window, and observation window edge is provided with scale.
Be provided with field planting ring in culture tube described in the utility model, this field planting ring is embedded in the below of the culture tube upper end mouth of pipe.
Cultivation bearing box side described in the utility model is provided with tap hole.
Securing device is provided with bottom culture tube described in the utility model.
Be provided with field planting ring in culture tube described in the utility model, this field planting ring is embedded in the below of the culture tube upper end mouth of pipe, is positioned at the original position of scale.
The specification of this device of the utility model is, the size of described liquid reserve tank is long is 40cm, and wide is 29cm, and height is 23cm; Described liquid injection port bore 6cm; The size length of described catheter is 1 ~ 2m, bore 0.5cm; The size of described cultivation bearing box is long is 25cm, and wide is 20cm, and height is 3cm; The size length of described culture tube is 0.8 ~ 1m, bore 4cm; The size length of described observation window is 30 ~ 40cm, wide 0.5cm; The diameter 4cm of described field planting ring, internal diameter 2 ~ 3cm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: a kind of device being convenient to root system of plant cultivation observation of the utility model have employed said structure, for the research that environment stress affects root system of plant.Liquid reserve tank can be set up eminence or hang on wall and utilize liquid level difference to be changed the nutrient solution in culture tube by valve and tap hole, can significantly improve efficiency and reduce labour intensity.Culture tube is long bobbin shape, can ensure the longitudinal growth of root system of plant, and solving other culture apparatuses affects problem to root growth.The utility model according to the difference of Object of Development, can cultivate culture tube bearing box being arranged multiple different bore, the needs cultivated in order to satisfied different plant Seedling root.The utility model structure is simple, convenient to use, with low cost, can significantly improve efficiency reduces labour intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of culture tube with a scale;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation being provided with field planting ring in culture tube.
Fig. 1 comprises: 1. liquid reserve tank, 2. liquid injection port, 3. air pump, 4. catheter, 5. valve, 6. cultivation bearing box, 7. tap hole, 8. culture tube, 9. observation window, 10. field planting ring.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is understood better in order to make those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, it should be noted that, when not conflicting, the feature in the embodiment of the application and embodiment can combine mutually.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of root system of plant of being convenient to cultivates the device observed, and the utility model comprises liquid reserve tank 1, cultivates bearing box 6; Liquid reserve tank 1 top is provided with liquid injection port 2, and liquid reserve tank 1 is connected with cultivation bearing box 6 by catheter 4; Cultivate the culture tube 8 bearing box 6 erect and is provided with more than 1.
The outside side of liquid reserve tank 1 described in the utility model is provided with the air pump 3 with fluid connection in liquid reserve tank 1, and air pump 3 other end is connected with cultivation bearing box 6 by catheter 4.
Catheter 4 described in the utility model is provided with valve 5.
Culture tube 8 described in the utility model is provided with transparent observation window 9, and observation window 9 edge is provided with scale.
Be provided with field planting ring 10 in culture tube 8 described in the utility model, this field planting ring 10 is embedded in the below of the culture tube 8 upper end mouth of pipe.
Cultivation bearing box 6 side described in the utility model is provided with tap hole 7.
Securing device 11 is provided with bottom culture tube 8 described in the utility model.Securing device 11 is water-absorbing sponge, is commonly called as colored spring or flower mud, can also be set to the base of a boss, logical in this base, for being inserted in culture tube 8, prevents culture tube 8 from toppling over.
Be provided with field planting ring 10 in culture tube 8 described in the utility model, this field planting ring 10 is embedded in the below of the culture tube 8 upper end mouth of pipe, is positioned at the original position of scale.
The specification of this device of the utility model is, the size of described liquid reserve tank 1 is long is 40cm, and wide is 29cm, and height is 23cm; Described liquid injection port 2 bore 6cm; The size length of described catheter 4 is 1 ~ 2m, bore 0.5cm; The size of described cultivation bearing box 6 is long is 25cm, and wide is 20cm, and height is 3cm; The size length of described culture tube 8 is 0.8 ~ 1m, bore 4cm; The size length of described observation window 9 is 30 ~ 40cm, wide 0.5cm; The diameter 4cm of described field planting ring 10, internal diameter 2 ~ 3cm.
The utility model liquid reserve tank 1 is high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE) plastics, and this stability of material can be avoided by force, with the nutrient solution generation physical and chemical reaction of its inside, coercing the plant nutrition liquid of agent for carrying miscella.
The utility model liquid injection port 2 is positioned at above liquid reserve tank 1, for the filling of nutrient solution.
Liquid reserve tank 1 side is hung on, for pumping into mixing air (O in nutrient solution outside the utility model air pump 3 2, CO 2) ensure root system of plant normal growth.
The utility model catheter 4 is positioned at below liquid reserve tank 1, is quality of rubber materials, cultivates bearing box 6 for being delivered to by the nutrient input in liquid reserve tank 1.
The utility model valve 5 is at catheter 4 and cultivate between bearing box 6, for controlling nutrient solution flow, ensures that in culture tube 8, liquid level is applicable to plant growth.
The utility model tap hole 7 is positioned at cultivates bearing box 6, for discharging the outmoded nutrient solution in culture tube 8.
The utility model culture tube 8 is cylindric pvc pipe, for plant root growth.
The utility model observation window 9 is the graduated transparent plastic of band, is positioned at culture tube 8 outer surface, for observing the liquid level in culture tube 8.
The utility model field planting ring 10 is positioned at 1 ~ 2cm place under culture tube 8 mouthfuls, prevents Object of Development from falling in culture tube 8 for carrying plant; Also by arranging the original position being located at scale, so root can be observed more easily long.
During actual use, the nutrient solution prepared first adds in liquid reserve tank by operating personnel; Then Object of Development is colonizated in the culture tube upper end mouth of pipe, and fixing through row as securing device with water-absorbing sponge (flower spring or flower mud), and leave ventilation hole; Finally slowly opening valve utilizes liquid level difference to inject in culture tube by nutrient solution, valve-off when liquid level reaches desired height.When changing nutrient solution, first open tap hole and waste liquid is discharged, then rejoin nutrient solution by above-mentioned steps.
Although done detailed description to the utility model with a general description of the specific embodiments in above-mentioned, on the utility model basis, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements on little basis of departing from the utility model spirit, all belong to the scope that the utility model is claimed.

Claims (10)

1. be convenient to root system of plant and cultivate the device observed, it is characterized in that, comprise liquid reserve tank (1), cultivate bearing box (6); Liquid reserve tank (1) top is provided with liquid injection port (2), and liquid reserve tank (1) is connected with cultivation bearing box (6) by catheter (4); Cultivate the culture tube (8) that the upper setting of bearing box (6) is provided with more than 1.
2. a kind of root system of plant of being convenient to according to claim 1 cultivates the device observed, it is characterized in that, described liquid reserve tank (1) outside side is provided with the air pump (3) with liquid reserve tank (1) interior fluid connection, and air pump (3) other end is connected with cultivation bearing box (6) by catheter (4).
3. a kind of root system of plant of being convenient to according to claim 1 and 2 cultivates the device observed, and it is characterized in that, described catheter (4) is provided with valve (5).
4. a kind of root system of plant of being convenient to according to claim 1 cultivates the device observed, and it is characterized in that, described culture tube (8) is provided with transparent observation window (9), and observation window (9) edge is provided with scale.
5. a kind of root system of plant of being convenient to according to claim 1 cultivates the device observed, and it is characterized in that, be provided with field planting ring (10) in described culture tube (8), this field planting ring (10) is embedded in the below of culture tube (8) the upper end mouth of pipe.
6. a kind of root system of plant of being convenient to according to claim 1 and 2 cultivates the device observed, and it is characterized in that, described cultivation bearing box (6) side is provided with tap hole (7).
7. a kind of root system of plant of being convenient to according to claim 1 or 4 or 5 cultivates the device observed, and it is characterized in that, described culture tube (8) bottom is provided with securing device (11).
8. a kind of root system of plant of being convenient to according to claim 4 cultivates the device observed, and it is characterized in that, the specification of this device is, the size of described liquid reserve tank (1) is long is 40cm, and wide is 29cm, and height is 23cm; Described liquid injection port (2) bore 6cm; The size length of described catheter (4) is 1 ~ 2m, bore 0.5cm; The size of described cultivation bearing box (6) is long is 25cm, and wide is 20cm, and height is 3cm; The size length of described culture tube (8) is 0.8 ~ 1m, bore 4cm; The size length of described observation window (9) is 30 ~ 40cm, wide 0.5cm.
9. a kind of root system of plant of being convenient to according to claim 4 or 5 cultivates the device observed, it is characterized in that, be provided with field planting ring (10) in described culture tube (8), this field planting ring (10) is embedded in the below of culture tube (8) the upper end mouth of pipe, is positioned at the original position of scale.
10. a kind of root system of plant of being convenient to according to claim 5 cultivates the device observed, and it is characterized in that, the diameter 4cm of described field planting ring (10), internal diameter 2 ~ 3cm.
CN201420554813.0U 2014-09-25 2014-09-25 A kind of root system of plant of being convenient to cultivates the device observed Expired - Fee Related CN204070048U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420554813.0U CN204070048U (en) 2014-09-25 2014-09-25 A kind of root system of plant of being convenient to cultivates the device observed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420554813.0U CN204070048U (en) 2014-09-25 2014-09-25 A kind of root system of plant of being convenient to cultivates the device observed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204070048U true CN204070048U (en) 2015-01-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069342A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-09 新疆维吾尔自治区水土保持生态环境监测总站 A kind of Populus euphratica seedling cultural method and device thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069342A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-09 新疆维吾尔自治区水土保持生态环境监测总站 A kind of Populus euphratica seedling cultural method and device thereof
CN106069342B (en) * 2016-07-01 2022-04-15 新疆维吾尔自治区水土保持生态环境监测总站 Populus diversifolia seedling culture method and device

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150107

Termination date: 20150925

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model