CN106417192A - Low-humidity myzus persicae host crop breeding device - Google Patents

Low-humidity myzus persicae host crop breeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106417192A
CN106417192A CN201610932934.8A CN201610932934A CN106417192A CN 106417192 A CN106417192 A CN 106417192A CN 201610932934 A CN201610932934 A CN 201610932934A CN 106417192 A CN106417192 A CN 106417192A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
field planting
planting groove
breeding device
way water
crop breeding
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610932934.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106417192B (en
Inventor
张瀛
林水良
顾钢
陈涛
江忠明
周挺
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SANMING TOBACCO Co OF FUJIAN PROVINCE TOBACCO Co
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SANMING TOBACCO Co OF FUJIAN PROVINCE TOBACCO Co
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Priority to CN201610932934.8A priority Critical patent/CN106417192B/en
Publication of CN106417192A publication Critical patent/CN106417192A/en
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Publication of CN106417192B publication Critical patent/CN106417192B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-humidity myzus persicae host crop breeding device. The device comprises two or more brackets with the heights reduced sequentially, planting grooves with hollow interiors, three-way water knockout traps and planting baskets, The planting grooves are fixed obliquely to the brackets with different heights, and installation holes are formed in the bottom faces at the upper ends of the planting grooves, and liquor drainage holes are formed in the bottom faces at the lower ends of the planting grooves; each installation hole is provided with one three-way water knockout trap, and the three-way water knockout traps are connected with liquid feeding hosepipes; planting holes are sequentially formed at equal intervals in the positions, between the installation holes and the liquor drainage holes, of the upper bottom faces of the planting grooves, and the hollow planting baskets are placed in the planting holes. The low-humidity myzus persicae host crop breeding device is high in automation control rate, nutrient solution is recycled, water use efficiency is improved, and water resources are saved.

Description

A kind of cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of low humidity
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cigarette aphid host crop in aphidius gifuensis raising technology field, more particularly to a kind of low humidity is bred Device.
Background technology
Aphidius gifuensis are the important insect parasites of cigarette aphid, eliminate aphis replacing chemical prevention using aphidius gifuensis are anti-, will not Pollution and pesticide residues are produced, Nicotiana tabacum L. safety can be improved, reaches the purpose of " worm is controlled with worm ".But using in nature Aphidius gifuensis control cigarette aphid, and before cigarette aphid occurs in a large number, the quantity of the quantity of aphidius gifuensis in nature is fewer, it is impossible to have Effect control field cigarette aphid.Therefore, it is necessary to by artificial breeding technology, increase aphid parasite population quantity, before cigarette aphid occurs in a large number Field is discharged into, good control aphid effect can be played.
The method for breeding aphidius gifuensis at present is mainly comprised the following steps:(1) tobacco seedlings are cultivated;(2) the numerous aphid of aphid is connect;(3) the numerous honeybee of honeybee is connect.
The method for breeding cigarette aphid host plant tobacco seedlings at present mainly has moistening seedling method, floating seedlings method and potted plant cigarette strain Method.Wherein moistening seedling method is that nutritional solution mixed liquor is placed by placing 15~32 hole seedlings nursing plates on nursery water pond In water pond, in the seedlings nursing plate of hole, the hole special seedling medium filling of Nicotiana tabacum L., sows in cave, it is ensured that one Seedling of a cave;Floating Seedling method is by setting up nursery pond in booth, carries out each row sowing with 165 holes or 200 hole floating seedling trays on nursery pond Floating seedlings, floating seed plate endoporus cave is equally filled with the special seedling medium of Nicotiana tabacum L.;And the method for potted plant cigarette strain is first logical Crossing moistening nursery or floating seedlings method carries out nursery, is transplanted into flowerpot again and is cultivated after cigarette strain grows to five leaves wholeheartedly.
Cigarette strain is bred with the method for moistening nursery or floating seedlings, nutrition liquor is present in water pond or nursery pond, and By potted plant cigarette strain, nutrition liquor need to be added in flowerpot, this just provides sufficient moisture for tobacco seedlings so that tobacco seedlings transpiration Speed is accelerated, due to the numerous aphid of winter-spring season during numerous honeybee temperature of shed relatively low, rising vapor run into cold air liquefaction be Stay on blade, cause aphid growing environment humidity larger.
Due to the main nursery on the ground of above-mentioned nursery, and the interlaced density of blade is higher, and between blade, humidity is larger When, if wanting to carry out wet down operation by the method for conveying heated dry air, heated dry air major part is passed through from tobacco seedlings surface, only few Part is from passing through between cigarette strain blade, and wet down speed is slow.
When breeding tobacco seedlings, either moistening nursery, floating seedlings or potted plant cigarette strain, are required for manually carrying out adding water, add Fertilizer etc. is operated, and the amount of labour used is big, and automatic controlling level is low.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of low humidity, to solve above-mentioned prior art The problem of presence, makes cigarette aphid host crop breeding device Automated condtrol rate height, and nutritional solution is recycled, and improves water conservancy effect Rate, saving water resource.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of low humidity, including:Two or more height reduces successively Support, the field planting groove of inner hollow, three-way water segregator and field planting basket;The field planting groove incline be fixed on highly different described On support, and installing hole being had in the field planting groove higher-end upper bottom surface, offers row in the field planting groove lower end bottom surface Fluid apertures;The installation in the hole is provided with three-way water segregator, and the three-way water segregator is connected with feed liquid hose;The field planting groove upper Bottom surface has equidistant field planting hole Wei Yu the installing hole and the outage between successively, and the field planting in the hole is placed with engraves Empty field planting basket.
Optionally, also include backflash, the outage is return port, the semicircle that the backflash is closed for one end, It is fixed on least significant end support and connects with the return port;The backflash blind end is higher than the other end.
Optionally, multiple field planting grooves are arranged with parallel on the support, and the three-way water segregator is that T-shaped, one end is arranged on On the aperture of the field planting groove upper bottom surface, another two ends are connected with feed liquid hose respectively, and the three-way water segregator on each field planting groove leads to Cross feed liquid hose to be sequentially connected in series, the port of export closing of last three-way water segregator.
Optionally, described feed liquid hose one end is connected with three-way water segregator, and the other end is connected with the water pump, the water pump It is connected with time switch.
Optionally, the backflash other end is communicated with liquid storage tank;The liquid storage tank top is provided with charging aperture, and bottom is even It is connected with the feed liquid pipeline being connected with water pump.
Optionally, the field planting basket is round table-like, and inside is placed with the good cylindrical field planting sponge of water absorption.
Technical solution of the present invention has following technique effect compared with prior art:
1st, due to only in a small amount of liquid of small part time memory in field planting groove, and as field planting groove temperature is higher, residual is few Quantity of fluid evaporation rate is fast.So, tobacco seedlings absorb moisture and nutrient only when water pump is opened, and tobacco seedlings are in the environment of relatively dry Growth, transpiration rate slows down, and during the numerous aphid of winter-spring season, numerous honeybee temperature of shed is relatively low, is difficult to form the globule on blade, reduces Aphid growing environment humidity.
2nd, due to the presence of field planting sponge, the moisture evaporation in field planting groove will not be coagulated less than on tobacco seedlings blade face on blade Knot forms the globule, reduces aphid growing environment humidity.
3rd, nursery horizontal plane is raised, is increased between tobacco seedlings and be spaced, when ambient humidity is larger, need by conveying heated dry air Method carry out wet down operation, heated dry air is passed through between tobacco seedlings, and wet down speed speed is fast.
4th, automatically controlled water pump switch time, should not manually to cigarette strain by carrying out adding water, plus fertilizer operation, Automated condtrol Rate height, nutritional solution is recycled, and improves water rate utilization ratio, saving water resource.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment The accompanying drawing for using is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some enforcements of the present invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings;
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Description of reference numerals:1 is support;2 is field planting groove;3 is three-way water segregator;4 is field planting basket;5 is field planting sponge;6 For return port;7 is backflash;8 is liquid storage tank;9 is charging aperture;10 is feed liquid pipeline;11 is water pump;12 is time switch;13 For feed liquid hose.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of low humidity, to solve above-mentioned prior art The problem of presence, makes cigarette aphid host crop breeding device Automated condtrol rate height, and nutritional solution is recycled, and improves water conservancy effect Rate, saving water resource.
The cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of the low humidity that the present invention is provided, including:Two or more height reduces successively Support, the field planting groove of inner hollow, three-way water segregator and field planting basket;The field planting groove is inclined and is fixed on highly different described On frame, and installing hole being had in the field planting groove higher-end upper bottom surface, offers discharge opeing in the field planting groove lower end bottom surface Hole;The installation in the hole is provided with three-way water segregator, and the three-way water segregator is connected with feed liquid hose;The upper bottom of the field planting groove Face has equidistant field planting hole Wei Yu the installing hole and the outage between successively, and the field planting in the hole is placed with hollow out Field planting basket.
Understandable for enabling the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and concrete real The present invention is further detailed explanation to apply mode.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of low humidity, main including cultivation system System, nutrition supply system and timing control system.Cultivation system includes support 1, field planting groove 2, field planting basket 4 and field planting sponge 5;Battalion Foster supply system includes water pump 11, feed liquid pipeline 12, feed liquid hose 13, three-way water segregator 3, return port 6, backflash 7 and reservoir Pond 8;Timing control system includes time switch 12 and water pump 11.
Support 1 is steel frame construction, and there is support bottom, has made three supports in the present embodiment, and the length of support 1 is 2m, 1 height of support is respectively 25cm, 20cm and 15cm, three support height differences so that nutritional solution passes through three-way water segregator 3 Not hydrops after flowing in the groove, flows directly in backflash 7.
Field planting groove 2 is the cuboid pipeline being made up of white plastic, field planting groove specification 2800mm × 70mm × 48mm, tube wall Thickness 3mm, wherein should open an aperture to install three-way water segregator 3 in upper bottom surface one end to side 2cm center, with 4cm after aperture Locate for the center of circle, to open the field planting hole of a diameter of 4cm, be defined by this hole, continuously open multiple field planting holes in 2 upper bottom surface of field planting groove, each Field planting hole distance of center circle is 8cm, stops until opening and being only sufficient to open a field planting hole again to the distance of last field planting hole to another side, per There is field planting hole 34 on individual field planting groove, return port 6 being opened in 2 bottom surface of field planting groove one end relative with threeway aperture, return port 6 is straight Footpath 6cm.Field planting groove putting position is for there is threeway small bore end relatively to have 6 end of return port height, and two field planting grooves are separated by 5cm, as shown in support 1 Specification can place 16 field planting grooves 2, and this specification is 2 groups of a field planting groove, and one group can be bred 544 plants of tobacco seedlings.
Field planting basket 4 is placed on field planting plate in aperture, plays a part of to lay sponge and fixing plant.4 material of field planting basket For black plastic, it is circular platform type, there are an outer rim, external profile diameter 6.5cm, round platform basal diameter 6cm, top surface diameter in round platform bottom surface 4cm, high 5cm, field planting basket basket body except keep should have connection and requirement of mechanical strength in addition to, the equal hollow out of remainder.That chosen determines Plant 5 resilience force of sponge moderate, water absorbing properties are good, 20~25g/cm of density3, sponge is cylindrically shaped, basal diameter 6cm, High 1cm.
Water pump 11 is the dynamical system of whole device, configures power and pressure size by the length for conveying nutritional solution pipeline, That is how many decisions of field planting groove 2,2 quantity of field planting groove is many, and 11 power of water pump and pressure will be big, is configured after calculating.Water pump 11 entrance point connects liquid storage tank 8 by feed liquid pipeline 10, and the port of export of water pump 11 is delivered to field planting groove by feed liquid pipeline 10 Lower section, by being converted to feed liquid hose 13,13 connecting tee water knockout drum 3 of feed liquid hose, multiple three-way water segregators 3 are soft by feed flow Pipe 13 is connected, and needs closing in 2 groups last three-way water segregator of each field planting groove.Nutrition liquor passes through 11 warp of water pump Feed liquid pipeline 10, feed liquid hose 13 and three-way water segregator 3 are delivered in field planting groove 2, by flowing through in field planting groove 2, by return port 6, flowing in backflash 7, liquid storage tank 8 is eventually returned to through backflash 7 and recycles.
Liquid storage tank 8 is from the larger dark colored plastic bucket of volume, it is ensured that sealing, it is to avoid in pond, moss is long-living, top have plus Material hole 9, can add nutrition liquor and determine solution physicochemical property, and there is return port on 8 top of liquid storage tank with 7 phase of backflash Even, bottom is connected with water pump 11 by feed liquid pipeline 10.
10 material of feed liquid pipeline is pvc pipe, size and water pump 11 import and export supporting, color be black, connect 8 He of liquid storage tank Water pump 11 and connection water pump 11 and field planting groove 2, if 2 groups of field planting groove is distributed more widely and 2 groups of numbers of field planting groove are more, can arrange master Pipeline and arm at different levels, nutritional solution is supplied to 2 groups of adnexaes of field planting groove, by feed liquid hose 13 and three reduction of fractions to a common denominators on field planting groove 2 Hydrophone 3 is connected, and supplies nutritional solution.
13 material of feed liquid hose is rubber, internal diameter 4mm, external diameter 7mm, colors black, with pvc pipe by translation interface even Connect, simultaneously as the connecting tube of each 3 interface of three-way water segregator.
3 material of three-way water segregator be plastics, colors black, carry barb, wherein independent one section be inserted on field planting groove 2 reserve On threeway aperture, fixation.
Backflash 7 is made up of black plastic, mainly prevents moss, is fixed on most one, bottom support 1, and groove is Semicircle, diameter 8cm, one end is closed, and the other end connects liquid storage tank 8, and blind end is slightly higher, is easy to liquid to flow back, on backflash 7 End and 2 return port of field planting groove, 6 junction should corresponding perforate, make in field planting groove 2 in liquid inflow backflash 7.
Time switch 12 and water pump 11 switch is connected, by manually being arranged in advance on time switch 12 according to actual needs The switch of water pump 11 and interval time, in corresponding control time point, control signal will be transmitted feed pump 11 by time switch 12, So as to control the open and close of water pump 11, control the supply of nutrition liquor.
Field planting groove 2 has certain gradient so that nutritional solution only can just flow through field planting groove 2 and touch when water pump 11 is opened Tobacco root system, so only when water pump 11 is just opened and closed, only deposits a small amount of liquid, does not have in other times field planting groove 2 in field planting groove 2 There is liquid;Field planting groove 2 uses white plastic, increases temperature in field planting groove 2, accelerates remaining a small amount of liquid evaporation in field planting groove 2, Supply tobacco seedling growth demand, simultaneously because there is the presence of field planting sponge 5, steam will not be evaporated to blade face from groove, cause blade face High humidity;Nursery horizontal plane being raised, between tobacco seedlings, interval increases, is easy to wet down behaviour be carried out by the method for conveying heated dry air Make;Nutritional solution supply is automatically controlled, nutritional solution is recycled.
This specification applies specific case and the principle of the present invention and embodiment is set forth, above example Illustrate that being only intended to help understands the method for the present invention and its core concept;Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to According to the thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications.In sum, this specification content Should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (6)

1. the cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of a kind of low humidity, it is characterised in that:Including:Two or more height reduces successively Support, the field planting groove of inner hollow, three-way water segregator and field planting basket;The field planting groove is inclined and is fixed on highly different described On frame, and installing hole being had in the field planting groove higher-end upper bottom surface, offers discharge opeing in the field planting groove lower end bottom surface Hole;The installation in the hole is provided with three-way water segregator, and the three-way water segregator is connected with feed liquid hose;The upper bottom of the field planting groove Face has equidistant field planting hole Wei Yu the installing hole and the outage between successively, and the field planting in the hole is placed with hollow out Field planting basket.
2. the cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of low humidity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include backflow Groove, the outage be return port, the semicircle that the backflash is closed for one end, be fixed on least significant end support and with described Return port is connected;The backflash blind end is higher than the other end.
3. the cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of low humidity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Put down on the support Row is provided with multiple field planting grooves, and the three-way water segregator is that T-shaped, one end is arranged on the aperture of the field planting groove upper bottom surface, separately Two ends are connected with feed liquid hose respectively, and the three-way water segregator on each field planting groove is sequentially connected in series by feed liquid hose, last The port of export closing of three-way water segregator.
4. the cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of low humidity according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The feed liquid hose One end is connected with three-way water segregator, and the other end is connected with the water pump, and the water pump is connected with time switch.
5. the cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of low humidity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The backflash is another One end is communicated with liquid storage tank;The liquid storage tank top is provided with charging aperture, and bottom is communicated with the feed pipe being connected with water pump Road.
6. the cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of low humidity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The field planting basket is Round table-like, inside is placed with the good cylindrical field planting sponge of water absorption.
CN201610932934.8A 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Low-humidity myzus persicae host crop breeding device Expired - Fee Related CN106417192B (en)

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