CN202722147U - Structure for cultivating tobacco seedlings and breeding aphidius gifuensis - Google Patents
Structure for cultivating tobacco seedlings and breeding aphidius gifuensis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202722147U CN202722147U CN2012203905577U CN201220390557U CN202722147U CN 202722147 U CN202722147 U CN 202722147U CN 2012203905577 U CN2012203905577 U CN 2012203905577U CN 201220390557 U CN201220390557 U CN 201220390557U CN 202722147 U CN202722147 U CN 202722147U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- breeding
- aphidius gifuensis
- drop irrigation
- tobacco
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a structure for cultivating tobacco seedlings and breeding aphidius gifuensis. The structure comprises a breeding small shelter, wherein mulching films are covered on tobacco ridges in the breeding small shelter, and drop irrigation pipelines are arranged above the every line mulching films. The drop irrigation pipelines are connected with water transport branch pipelines, and all the water transport branch pipes are connected with water transport main pipes which are connected with a water source through a water pump. According to the structure, the drop irrigation technology and aphidius gifuensis breeding in a small shelter are combined to form the structure which facilitates tobacco seedling cultivating and aphidius gifuensis breeding, can effectively save irrigation water, reduces leakage along the route and evaporating loss in drop irrigation. The structure has the advantages of saving water, saving labor, being strong in controllability, and capable of maintaining soil structure, and the like. Meanwhile, the structure can combine fertilization and drug delivery, improves efficiency, greatly reduces labor, improves production efficiency, and is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, and good in use effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the tobacco planting field, especially a kind of structure of breeding aphidius gifuensis for cultivation cigarette seedling.
Background technology
The concept of environmental protection is rooted in the hearts of the people gradually, on agricultural product, reduces the agricultural chemicals usage amount, and the cry that improves agricultural product security grows to even greater heights, and flue-cured tobacco is a kind of as agricultural product, is also trying to explore to reduce the agricultural chemicals usage amount, improves the approach of tobacco leaf safety.By the research of more than ten years, aphidius gifuensis is progressively ripe as the biological prevention of control cigarette aphid, and control efficiency is obvious, has effectively controlled the cigarette aphid generation scale in cigarette district, has reduced the Phytophthira utilization of pesticides, has tentatively obtained tobacco grower's approval.
Breeding aphidius gifuensis needs healthy and strong cigarette seedling will raise aphid, and moisture and the fertilizer of cigarette seedling abundance will be provided.Because to breed the aphidius gifuensis hut be airtight, each watering machinery fertilising all needs to open and close hut, and not only trouble, efficient are low, have also affected the growth of aphidius gifuensis.
And water is one of key factor that affects tobacco growth, if soil moisture is not enough, can cause cigarette strain root system development relatively poor, poor growth, and plant is short and small, and blade is little and thick, and mesophyll tissue is tight; The Quality Grade of cured tobacco leaf is relatively poor, and nitrogen content and nitrogen-containing compound increase, the glucide content, and smoke is pungent, and is jealous bad.In recent years, some flue-cured tobacco main producing region rainfalls problem on the low side has seriously restricted the development of local flue-cured tobacco.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of structure of breeding aphidius gifuensis for cultivation cigarette seedling is provided, it can effectively reduce input cost, and raising water and fertilizer utilization, effectively avoided frequent opening the problem of breeding hut because watering, having improved operating efficiency, guaranteed the growth of aphidius gifuensis, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The utility model is achieved in that the structure of breeding aphidius gifuensis for cultivation cigarette seedling, comprise and breed hut, cigarette moisture in the soil in breeding hut is provided with and is coated with mulch film, above every row mulch film, be equipped with droping irrigating pipe, droping irrigating pipe is connected with delivery pipe branch, all delivery pipe branches all are connected on the water delivery supervisor, and water delivery supervisor be connected with the water source by water pump.
Between water pump and water source, be provided with filter.
Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with prior art, the utility model is bred drip irrigation technique and aphidius gifuensis hut and is combined, set up a kind of structure that the cigarette seedling is bred aphidius gifuensis that is conducive to cultivate, this structure can effectively be saved irrigation water, drip irrigation has reduced along journey seepage and evaporation loss, and the availability of water can reach 95%, can economize on water more than 50%; The drip irrigation control rich water uniformity can reach 85% in addition, makes tobacco seedling growth even, grows fast 20% than general planting; Since aphidius gifuensis breed hut open and close trouble and water, situation that Effects of Fertilization Frequency is high, general planting need to water 18 times during breeding, 5 of every mu of each recruitments, and the utility model only need to water 8 times, every mu of each recruitment half can reduce recruitment more than 95%; And every mu of general planting waters at every turn and needs the 1 day time of 5 workmans during breeding, and every mu of 1 workman of needs 1 hour of only at every turn watering can reduce recruitment more than 95%; Watering during general planting is bred needs 90 workers, approximately 4500 yuan, and lay drip irrigation, epiphragma, drip irrigation only 10 workers of needs that water, approximately 500 yuan, add that every mu of drip irrigation equipment drops into 300 yuan (not containing water pump), 50 yuan of every mu of inputs of mulch film, drip irrigation can be saved in conjunction with every mu of plastic mulching and be dropped into 80%, and can save liquid manure and drop into 30%, reusable at least 3 times of drip irrigation equipment.The utlity model has water saving saving of labor, controllability strong, can keep the characteristics such as soil structure; Can raise the efficiency in conjunction with fertilising and dispenser simultaneously, can greatly reduce recruitment, enhance productivity.The utility model is simple in structure, easily makes, and result of use is good.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the cutaway view of accompanying drawing 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model: be used for structure that cultivation cigarette seedling breeds aphidius gifuensis as shown in Figure 1, select first the plot of smooth not ponding, transplant first half of the month, plough deeply broken upturned soil, smooth location plays cigarette moisture in the soil 6 with spacing 2.5m and 2m interval, the width of cigarette moisture in the soil 6 is 0.5m approximately, high approximately 0.3m; At first lay 1 water delivery supervisor 4 who connects the plot, access delivery pipe branch 5 every the 4m opening on the water delivery supervisor 4, water delivery supervisor 4 adopts four-way head 12 to be connected with the junction of delivery pipe branch 5, it is 4 vertical that delivery pipe branch 5 and water delivery are responsible for, delivery pipe branch 5 is according to cigarette moisture in the soil 6 layouts access droping irrigating pipe 9, delivery pipe branch 5 and droping irrigating pipe 9 interfaces adopt threeway 11 to be connected, and the length of every section droping irrigating pipe 9 is 3m, endcapped; After all pipes laying were finished, covering with plastic film 7 on cigarette moisture in the soil 6, and droping irrigating pipe 9 is enclosed in the mulch film 7; Cigarette seedling 10 is transplanted to the land for growing field crops, every moisture in the soil kind 2 row, spacing in the rows 0.375m, each hut kind 4 row, totally 28 strains; Connect in several days before the aphid, set up 8 and bred hut 8, cigarette seedling 10 and droping irrigating pipe 9 all are enclosed in breed in the hut 8, the horizontal spacing of breeding hut 8 is 1.5m, longitudinal pitch 1m is connected to water source 1 with water delivery supervisor 4 by water pump 3, and is being provided with filter 2 between water pump 3 and water source 1.
Use drip irrigation: water week about water 1 time, in water, be blended into fertilizer and medicament according to cigarette growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, fertilising and dispenser when watering.The base area block size can water first a part of hut at supervisor appropriate location access water pump, waters another part hut again.
That reclaims aphidius gifuensis breeds hut 8 and pipeline: after aphid cocoon honeybee breeds end, the dismounting aphidius gifuensis breed hut 8 and all drip irrigation equipments, reclaim for next.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is used for the structure that cultivation cigarette seedling is bred aphidius gifuensis, comprise and breed hut (8), it is characterized in that: the cigarette moisture in the soil (6) in breeding hut (8) is provided with and is coated with mulch film (7), there is the top of mulch film (7) to be equipped with droping irrigating pipe (9) at every row, droping irrigating pipe (9) is connected with delivery pipe branch (5), all delivery pipe branches (5) all are connected on the water delivery supervisor (4), and water delivery supervisor (4) is connected with water source (1) by water pump (3).
2. structure of breeding aphidius gifuensis for cultivation cigarette seedling according to claim 1,, it is characterized in that: between water pump (3) and water source (1), be provided with filter (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012203905577U CN202722147U (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2012-08-08 | Structure for cultivating tobacco seedlings and breeding aphidius gifuensis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012203905577U CN202722147U (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2012-08-08 | Structure for cultivating tobacco seedlings and breeding aphidius gifuensis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202722147U true CN202722147U (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012203905577U Expired - Fee Related CN202722147U (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2012-08-08 | Structure for cultivating tobacco seedlings and breeding aphidius gifuensis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202722147U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106417192A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-02-22 | 福建省烟草公司三明市公司 | Low-humidity myzus persicae host crop breeding device |
| CN108157104A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-15 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | A kind of breeding method of aphid parasite conservation and expanding species cigarette strain |
-
2012
- 2012-08-08 CN CN2012203905577U patent/CN202722147U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106417192A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-02-22 | 福建省烟草公司三明市公司 | Low-humidity myzus persicae host crop breeding device |
| CN108157104A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-15 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | A kind of breeding method of aphid parasite conservation and expanding species cigarette strain |
| CN108157104B (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2020-08-04 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | Method for cultivating tobacco plants for protecting and expanding aphidiidae |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130213 Termination date: 20130808 |