CN106962167A - A kind of cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse - Google Patents

A kind of cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106962167A
CN106962167A CN201710310886.3A CN201710310886A CN106962167A CN 106962167 A CN106962167 A CN 106962167A CN 201710310886 A CN201710310886 A CN 201710310886A CN 106962167 A CN106962167 A CN 106962167A
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China
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disk body
intubation
cursory
cultivation apparatus
gap
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CN106962167B (en
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方松科
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Lishui Zhike Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010646304.0A priority Critical patent/CN111543302A/en
Priority to CN201710310886.3A priority patent/CN106962167B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse, is related to a kind of cursory cultivation apparatus, and disk body is placed with respectively on each ladder of stepped supporter(1), branch is provided with foamed board in each disk body(21), short plate is provided with close to the side of draining in disk body(14), two flexible pipes(3)The intubation of one end(2)High disk body side " u "-shaped groove is plugged on respectively(15)The circular hole of end(16)In, the gap that the upper middle part of two flexible pipes one end intubation is set is in the gap between short plate and the high disk body inwall(13)In, the intubation of the two flexible pipe other ends is plugged in the circular hole of adjacent low disk body side " u "-shaped groove end respectively, intake chamber(11)Pass through a point water connecting tube(10)Ladder highest disk body is connected, the minimum disk body of ladder connects rhone by the intubation with gap(4);The present invention connects multiple disk bodies using flexible pipe so that multiple disk bodies can directly replace water bed, and realizing reduces the purpose of cost.

Description

A kind of cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of cursory cultivation apparatus, more particularly, to a kind of cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse.
【Background technology】
Known, floating seedlings are a new method for culturing seedlings, and it is that the foam hole tray that will be equipped with lightweight seedling medium is floated on On the water surface, seed is sowed in matrix, and rice shoot is taken root in seedling medium to be grown and can absorb water from matrix and culturing disk water bed Divide the method for culturing seedlings with nutrient, and the method for culturing seedlings of moisture and nutrient can be absorbed from matrix and culturing disk water bed;It is also a kind of It is to use soft plastic basin, the matrix that will be equipped with lightweight nursery is placed in soft plastic basin and periodically waters or made using sprayer unit Rice shoot obtains moisture.Preceding method, which has, can reduce transplanting recruitment, save nursery land used, be easy to tobacco seedlings management, be conducive to cultivating The advantages of strong sprout, raising planting percent.For Vegetable crop, nursery stock etc. cultivation of plants is carried out in greenhouse using floating seedlings Production, can equally bring bigger earning rate and higher quality, and the harvest time in advance or after mistake that can not be subject to seasonal restrictions, Use agricultural chemicals as few as possible, so residues of pesticides are also relatively fewer.
Current most floating seedlings technology is produced using foaming seedling culture hole plate, and mud is added in seedlings nursing plate The soilless culture substrates such as charcoal, vermiculite, are after planting put into water bed, and bottom seedlings nursing plate leaves aperture, so that plant root is to water Divide the absorption with nutrition;Wherein water bed is the nutrient solution that certain depth is put into the container by oblong-shaped, by computer control Equipment carries out nutrient measurement to the nutrient solution in water bed, then nutrient solution in water bed is regularly replaced or if necessary more Change, and the nutrient solution reclaimed then carries out after secondary allotment using for secondary;But for peasant, to set up one big Canopy spends high, and operation and maintenance cost is also that the peasant institute just entered is unacceptable;Further, make for well developed root system or root For the crop of food materials, the foaming seedling culture hole plate after use secondary can not be used, and soft plastic basin is due to quality extreme difference Secondary it can not use, so the waste and old foaming seedling culture hole plate and soft plastic much abandoned occurs near many greenhouses Basin;Because foaming seedling culture hole plate is generally discarded " main reason is that foaming seedling culture hole plate and soft plastic basin quality after use Extremely light, user disperses, and recovery, cost of transportation are higher ", therefore this mode also brings huge problem of environmental pollution.
【The content of the invention】
In order to overcome the shortcomings of in background technology, the present invention discloses the cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse a kind of, by will be multiple Disk body is connected using flexible pipe so that multiple disk bodies can directly replace water bed, and realizing reduces the purpose of cost.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse, including supporter, disk body, foamed board, flexible pipe, intake chamber and rhone, branch Support body is step structure from high to low, is placed with branch in disk body, each disk body respectively on each ladder and is provided with foaming Plate, is interval with two " u "-shaped grooves on the bottom plate of each disk body, and short plate is provided with close to the side of draining in disk body, described short Gap is provided with the outside of plate between the close draining side inwall of disk body, the intubation of two flexible pipe one end is plugged on high disk body respectively In the circular hole of side " u "-shaped groove end, the gap that described two flexible pipes one end is intubated upper middle part setting is in short plate and described high In gap between disk body inwall;Or two the flexible pipe other end intubation gap be in the high disk body in short plate inner side, two The intubation of the flexible pipe other end is plugged in the circular hole of adjacent low disk body side " u "-shaped groove end respectively, disk body from high to low The cursory cultivating system to form bunchiness is connected by aforementioned manner, intake chamber connects ladder highest disk by point water connecting tube Body, the minimum disk body of ladder connects rhone by the intubation with gap.
The cursory cultivation apparatus of described agricultural greenhouse, the bottom faces of the disk body are interval with two lower convexity sticks, disk The bottom of two internal " u "-shaped grooves is respectively in two lower convexity sticks, is respectively equipped with the middle part of the two ends of two lower convexity sticks Circular hole.
The cursory cultivation apparatus of described agricultural greenhouse, the supporter is brick estrade or support, wherein the support For upper end there is wooden four leg supports of wooden plank or upper end to have four leg supports of metal of metal plank;Wherein in wood Reinforcing bar is provided between four leg bottoms of four leg supports of matter or four leg supports of metal.
The cursory cultivation apparatus of described agricultural greenhouse, close one end top of the intubation is provided with internal layer gap, rubber The middle part of intubation is enclosed on to the outer edge surface of one end, a plurality of protruding ring is interval with the outer edge surface of the rubber sleeve, in rubber The correspondence intubation internal layer opening position of gum cover is provided with outer layer gap, and wherein one end of rubber sleeve is by one end plug at end part of intubation.
Circular cone provided with convenient insertion outside the cursory cultivation apparatus of described agricultural greenhouse, one end of the rubber sleeve Head.
The cursory cultivation apparatus of described agricultural greenhouse, the middle part of flexible pipe is telescopic bellows, the two ends point of flexible pipe She You not connection sleeve pipe.
The cursory cultivation apparatus of described agricultural greenhouse, one end connection intake chamber of two pieces points of water connecting tubes, two pieces points of water The other end of connecting tube connects one end of two flexible pipes respectively, and the other end of two flexible pipes connects one end of both ends intubation, two respectively The other end of end intubation is plugged in the circular hole of the " u "-shaped groove end of ladder highest disk body side two, both ends intubation outer edge surface Rubber sleeve and circular-hole internal-wall interference fit.
The cursory cultivation apparatus of described agricultural greenhouse, the foamed board upper side is interval with multiple nursery caves, every The bottom in one nursery cave is provided with aperture.
The cursory cultivation apparatus of described agricultural greenhouse, rubber layer is respectively equipped with the outer rim and bottom faces of foamed board, The hole of same diameter is respectively equipped with the rubber layer being arranged in foamed board bottom faces at each aperture of correspondence.
Due to using technical scheme as described above, the present invention has the advantages that:
The cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse of the present invention, is connected multiple disk bodies using intubation, flexible pipe so that disk body takes For existing water bed, because disk body is set to multiple by the present invention, a variety of ground such as brick platform, support or earthen platform cost environments are suitable for Vegetables cultivate, the design of disk body of the invention, intubation and flexible pipe, it can be ensured that enter the nutrient solution that disk body cultivated in chamber and reach disk body All sites, obtain the purpose of nutrient solution equiblibrium mass distribution in disk body so that whole rice shoots can obtain new nutrient solution Demand;The present invention changes traditional culturing disk pattern, effectively overcomes the deficiency of existing culturing disk nutrient solution skewness weighing apparatus With cost it is higher the drawbacks of;The rubber layer set outside foamed board of the present invention can obtain effective extension of foamed board use time.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the disk body dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the body structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the disk body of the present invention and the use state schematic diagram of foamed board;
Fig. 5 is the foamed board dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the nursery cave structural representation of foamed board of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the intubation dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 cannula structures schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the flexible pipe dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
In figure:1st, disk body;2nd, it is intubated;3rd, flexible pipe;4th, rhone;5th, lower convexity stick;6th, reinforcing bar;7th, support;8th, plank;9、 End is intubated;10th, water connecting tube is divided;11st, intake chamber;12nd, bottom plate;13rd, gap;14th, short plate;15th, " u "-shaped groove;16th, circular hole; 17th, vegetables;18th, rubber layer;19th, dish root;20th, nutrient solution;21st, foamed board;22nd, nursery cave;23rd, aperture;24th, outer layer gap; 25th, internal layer gap;26th, nose cone;27th, rubber sleeve;28th, protruding ring;29th, connection sleeve pipe.
【Embodiment】
The present invention can be explained in more detail by the following examples, the open purpose of the present invention is intended to protect the scope of the invention All interior changes and improvements, the invention is not limited in the following examples;
The cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse with reference to described in accompanying drawing 1~9, including supporter, disk body 1, foamed board 21, flexible pipe 3, Intake chamber 11 and rhone 4, supporter are step structure from high to low, and the supporter can use brick estrade, soil Platform etc., as long as step structure can be reached, if using conventional support 7, the support 7 is that upper end has wooden plank 8 wooden four leg supports 7 or upper end have four leg supports 7 of metal of metal plank 8;Wherein in four wooden leg supports 7 or metal four leg supports 7 four leg bottoms between provided with reinforcing bar 6 formation step structure supporter, every Branch in disk body 1, each disk body 1 is placed with one ladder respectively and is provided with foamed board 21, the disk body 1 with reference to described in accompanying drawing 2,3 and 4 Bottom faces are provided with two lower convexity sticks 5, that is, two lower convexity sticks 5 to be arranged at intervals close to front and rear position, disk body 1 The bottom of two interior " u "-shaped grooves 15 is respectively in two lower convexity sticks 5, is set respectively in the middle part of the two ends of two lower convexity sticks 5 There is circular hole 16, short plate 14, the short outside of plate 14 and the close draining one of disk body 1 are provided with close to the side of draining in disk body 1 Gap 13 is provided between the inwall of side, the bottom of short plate 14 connects the bottom plate 12 of disk body 1, wherein the two " u "-shaped grooves 15 of correspondence of short plate 14 Lower end go deep into the bottom of two " u "-shaped grooves 15 and form circular hole respectively with the bottom land of two " u "-shaped grooves 15;The one end of two flexible pipe 3 insert Pipe 2 is plugged in the circular hole 16 of the high end of 1 side " u "-shaped groove of disk body 15 respectively, middle part in the one end of two flexible pipe 3 intubation 2 The gap of setting is in the gap 13 between short plate 14 and the high inwall of disk body 1;Or the intubation 2 of the other end of two flexible pipe 3 Gap is in the inner side of short plate 14 in the high disk body 1, and the intubation 2 of the other end of two flexible pipe 3 is plugged on adjacent low disk respectively In the circular hole 16 of the end of 1 side " u "-shaped groove of body 15, disk body 1 from high to low connects to form the floating of bunchiness by aforementioned manner Cultivating system is floated, intake chamber 11 connects ladder highest disk body 1 by point water connecting tube 10, and the minimum disk body 1 of ladder passes through tool There is the connection rhone 4 of intubation 2 of gap.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,7 and 8, close one end top of the intubation 2 is provided with internal layer gap 25, and rubber sleeve 27 is enclosed on intubation On 2 middle part to the outer edge surface of one end, a plurality of protruding ring 28 is interval with the outer edge surface of the rubber sleeve 27, in rubber sleeve 27 Correspondence intubation 2 internal layer gap 25 at be provided with outer layer gap 24, wherein one end of rubber sleeve 27 by be intubated 2 one end end seal It is stifled, the nose cone 26 provided with convenient insertion outside one end of the rubber sleeve 27;The present invention, can will be soft in order to save die cost The intubation 2 at the two ends of pipe 3 is made as identical structure, wherein described insert can also be used in the end intubation 9 being connected with ladder highest disk body 1 The structure of pipe 2, and the threaded short circuit connection of tool, two pieces points of water connections can be used in point water connecting tube 10 being connected with intake chamber 11 One end connection intake chamber 11 of pipe 10, two are divided to the other end of water connecting tube 10 to connect one end of two flexible pipes 3, two flexible pipes 3 respectively The other end connect respectively both ends intubation 9 one end, both ends intubation 9 the other end be plugged on the side of ladder highest disk body 1 In the circular hole 16 of the end of two " u "-shaped groove 15, the rubber sleeve and circular hole 16 of both ends intubation 9 " identical with 2 structures of intubation " outer edge surface The interference fit of inwall.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1 and 9, the middle part of flexible pipe 3 is telescopic bellows, and the two ends of flexible pipe 3 are respectively equipped with connection sleeve pipe 29, it is connected by the connection sleeve pipe 29 at the two ends of flexible pipe 3 with two intubations 2;The connection sleeve pipe 29 at the flexible pipe 3 and two ends can be used soft Rubber makes.
With reference to accompanying drawing 4,5 and 6, the upper side of foamed board 21 is interval with multiple nursery caves 22, in each nursery cave 22 Bottom be provided with aperture 23, be respectively equipped with rubber layer 18 in the outer rim and bottom faces of foamed board 21, be arranged on the bottom of foamed board 21 The hole of same diameter is respectively equipped with rubber layer 18 on portion face at each aperture 23 of correspondence.
Implement the cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse of the present invention, with reference to accompanying drawing 1~9, disk body 1 therein, intubation 2 For the rigid plastics material of consigned processing, if there is equipment also can voluntarily process, the rubber layer 18 outside foamed board 21 may be tailored to Type, then foamed board 21 is bonded in rubber layer 18, but glue needs to reach the standard for not polluting dish;During installation, first root According to the supporter of cost formation of holding support 7 in greenhouse;Or the estrade made using cement brick;Or gather materials on the spot using soil system Make estrade;Or ditching, estrade is formed using the highland of raceway groove both sides, multiple table tops of estrade should be gradual knot from high to low Structure is set, and the size of each table top should be somewhat larger according to the size of the area of disk body 1, and each table top is put to the disk body 1 of sterilization, Then using sterilized intubation 2, flexible pipe 3, end intubation 9 and point water connecting tube 10, the intake chamber 11, many by eminence is obtained Individual stepped disk body 1 from high to low to rhone 4 a row cursory cultivating system, that is, set with the structure matching of accompanying drawing 1 Put mode;Specifically set it is a row or multi-row according to place and need set;In use, by the every of multiple foamed boards 21 of sterilization Matrix and seed are put into one nursery cave 22, the foamed board 21 with rubber layer 18, most external are then put into each disk body 1 The disk body 1 of eminence connects nutrient solution supply column by intake chamber 11 " can also connect going out for nutrient solution transfer cart when more inexpensive Liquid pump ", is put into nutrient solution 20, nutrient solution 20 will be flowed into the cultivation chamber of highest disk body 1, and highest disk in intake chamber 11 Nutrient solution is flowed into neighbouring low disk body 1 by flexible pipe 3 after the stream of body 1 is full, and the rest may be inferred until all filling nutrition in whole disk bodies 1 Liquid, forms independent small water bed " by short plate 14 after the nutrient solution 20 in all disk bodies 1 is all filled in each disk body 1 Stop ", the disk body 1 of most external lower connects nutrient solution recovery pond by rhone 4 and " loads recovery vehicle by suction pump to be uniformly processed Or secondary after the material lacked use is added from after performing check ", then the dish root 19 of seed just can pass through matrix and culturing disk disk Moisture and nutrient are absorbed in the water bed of body 1;, it is necessary to when changing nutrient solution, be mended by intake chamber 11 in the growth course of vegetables 17 Nutrient solution is filled, because present invention employs the connection of flexible pipe 3 and the stop of short plate 14, nutrient solution can flow disposably, in a balanced way Enter and replace the nutrient solution 20 of each disk body 1, so the present invention can quickly, thoroughly to nutrient solution be changed, and compared with Few waste nutrient solution, the nutrient solution being replaced flows into rhone 4 by minimum disk body 1 and reclaimed;In harvest, first by eminence The intubation 2 of the connection flexible pipe 3 of disk body 1 is inserted deeper into disk body 1, makes internal layer gap 25, the outer layer gap 24 of intubation 2 and rubber sleeve 27 The inner side of short plate 14 in disk body 1, so all nutrient solutions 20 will be reclaimed nutrient solution 20 by rhone 4, also It is that the high nutrient solution of disk body 1 is flowed into after low disk body 1, the nutrient solution 20 of minimum disk body 1 has been flowed to rhone 4, just can harvest work Thing, secondary plantation sterilizes according to foregoing routine, plants and be put into nutrient solution.
Part not in the detailed description of the invention is prior art.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse, including supporter, disk body(1), foamed board(21), flexible pipe(3), intake chamber (11)And rhone(4), it is characterized in that:Supporter is step structure from high to low, is placed with respectively on each ladder Disk body(1), each disk body(1)Interior branch is provided with foamed board(21), in each disk body(1)Bottom plate(12)On be interval with two " u "-shaped groove(15), in disk body(1)The interior side close to draining is provided with short plate(14), the short plate(14)Outside and disk body(1)'s Gap is provided between the inwall of draining side(13), two flexible pipes(3)The intubation of one end(2)High disk body is plugged on respectively(1) Side " u "-shaped groove(15)The circular hole of end(16)In, two flexible pipe(3)One end is intubated(2)The gap that upper middle part is set is in Short plate(14)With the high disk body(1)Gap between inwall(13)In;Or two flexible pipes(3)The intubation of the other end(2)Gap In the high disk body(1)Interior short plate(14)Inner side, two flexible pipes(3)The intubation of the other end(2)It is plugged on respectively adjacent low Disk body(1)Side " u "-shaped groove(15)The circular hole of end(16)In, disk body from high to low(1)Connected by aforementioned manner Form the cursory cultivating system of bunchiness, intake chamber(11)Pass through a point water connecting tube(10)Connect ladder highest disk body(1), ladder Minimum disk body(1)Pass through the intubation with gap(2)Connect rhone(4).
2. the cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The disk body(1)Bottom faces It is interval with two lower convexity sticks(5), disk body(1)Two interior " u "-shaped grooves(15)Bottom be respectively at two lower convexity sticks(5) In, in two lower convexity sticks(5)Two ends in the middle part of be respectively equipped with circular hole(16).
3. the cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The supporter is brick estrade Or support(7), wherein the support(7)There is wooden plank for upper end(8)Wooden four leg supports(7)Or upper end has gold Belong to plank(8)Four leg supports of metal(7);Wherein in four wooden leg supports(7)Or four leg supports of metal(7)'s Reinforcing bar is provided between four leg bottoms(6).
4. the cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The intubation(2)Close to one Top is held to be provided with internal layer gap(25), rubber sleeve(27)It is enclosed on intubation(2)Middle part to the outer edge surface of one end on, the rubber sleeve (27)Outer edge surface on be interval with a plurality of protruding ring(28), in rubber sleeve(27)Correspondence intubation(2)Internal layer gap(25)Place Provided with outer layer gap(24), wherein rubber sleeve(27)One end will be intubated(2)One end plug at end part.
5. the cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse according to claim 4, it is characterized in that:The rubber sleeve(27)One end Nose cone of the outside provided with convenient insertion(26).
6. the cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Flexible pipe(3)Middle part can to stretch The bellows of contracting, flexible pipe(3)Two ends be respectively equipped with connection sleeve pipe(29).
7. the cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Two pieces points of water connecting tubes(10)'s One end connects intake chamber(11), two pieces points of water connecting tubes(10)The other end connect two flexible pipes respectively(3)One end, two flexible pipes (3)The other end connect respectively both ends intubation(9)One end, both ends intubation(9)The other end be plugged on ladder highest disk Body(1)The " u "-shaped groove of side two(15)The circular hole of end(16)In, both ends intubation(9)The rubber sleeve and circular hole of outer edge surface(16) The interference fit of inwall.
8. the cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The foamed board(21)Upper side It is interval with multiple nursery caves(22), in each nursery cave(22)Bottom be provided with aperture(23).
9. the cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse according to claim 8, it is characterized in that:In foamed board(21)Outer rim and Rubber layer is respectively equipped with bottom faces(18), it is arranged on foamed board(21)Rubber layer in bottom faces(18)The upper each aperture of correspondence (23)Place is respectively equipped with the hole of same diameter.
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