CN107047271A

CN107047271A - A kind of cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN107047271A
Application number: CN201710310780.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方松科
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-05-05
Filing date: 2017-05-05
Publication date: 2017-08-18

Abstract

A kind of cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse, is related to a kind of cursory cultivation apparatus, and supporter is step structure from high to low, and disk body is placed with respectively on each ladder（3）, each disk body（3）Interior branch is provided with foamed board（24）, stretch tank（5）Two ends pass through clamp respectively（2）It is connected to adjacent discs two-by-two（3）Long gap, intake chamber（1）Connect ladder highest disk body（3）On, the minimum disk body of ladder（3）Connect rhone（4）；The present invention is by the way that multiple disk bodies are connected using flexible tank so that disk body can directly replace water bed, and realizing reduces the purpose of cost.

Description

A kind of cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse

【Technical field】

The present invention relates to a kind of cursory cultivation apparatus, more particularly, to a kind of simple cursory cultivation apparatus of agricultural greenhouse.

【Background technology】

Known, floating seedlings are a new method for culturing seedlings, and it is that the foam hole tray that will be equipped with lightweight seedling medium is floated on On the water surface, seed is sowed in matrix, and rice shoot is taken root in seedling medium to be grown and can absorb water from matrix and culturing disk water bed Divide the method for culturing seedlings with nutrient, and the method for culturing seedlings of moisture and nutrient can be absorbed from matrix and culturing disk water bed；It is also a kind of It is to use soft plastic basin, the matrix that will be equipped with lightweight nursery is placed in soft plastic basin and periodically waters or made using sprayer unit Rice shoot obtains moisture.Preceding method, which has, can reduce transplanting recruitment, save nursery land used, be easy to tobacco seedlings management, be conducive to cultivating The advantages of strong sprout, raising planting percent.For Vegetable crop, nursery stock etc. cultivation of plants is carried out in greenhouse using floating seedlings Production, can equally bring bigger earning rate and higher quality, and the harvest time in advance or after mistake that can not be subject to seasonal restrictions, Use agricultural chemicals as few as possible, so residues of pesticides are also relatively fewer.

Current most floating seedlings technology is produced using foaming seedling culture hole plate, and mud is added in seedlings nursing plate The soilless culture substrates such as charcoal, vermiculite, are after planting put into water bed, and bottom seedlings nursing plate leaves aperture, so that plant root is to water Divide the absorption with nutrition；Wherein water bed is the nutrient solution that certain depth is put into the container by oblong-shaped, by computer control Equipment carries out nutrient measurement to the nutrient solution in water bed, and then nutrient solution in water bed is changed, and the nutrient solution reclaimed is then Used after carrying out secondary allotment for secondary；But for peasant, to set up a greenhouse and spend high, use and tie up Shield cost is also that the peasant institute just entered is unacceptable；Further, for crop as food materials of well developed root system or root, make Foaming seedling culture hole plate after secondary can not be used, and soft plastic basin is also secondary to use due to quality extreme difference, institute The waste and old foaming seedling culture hole plate and soft plastic basin much abandoned with occurring near many greenhouses；Due to foaming nursery cave Disk is generally discarded after use, and " main reason is that foaming seedling culture hole plate and soft plastic basin quality are extremely light, user disperses, and returns Receipts, cost of transportation are higher ", therefore this mode also brings huge problem of environmental pollution.

【The content of the invention】

In order to overcome the shortcomings of in background technology, the present invention discloses a kind of cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse, by will be many Individual disk body utilizes flexible tank connection so that disk body can directly replace water bed, and realizing reduces the purpose of cost.

For achieving the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：

A kind of cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse, including supporter, disk body, foamed board, flexible tank, intake chamber and draining Groove, supporter is step structure from high to low, is placed with branch in disk body, each disk body respectively on each ladder and is provided with Foamed board, the two ends of flexible tank are connected to the long gap of adjacent discs two-by-two by clamp respectively, and intake chamber connection ladder is most On high disk body, the minimum disk body connection rhone of ladder.

The described cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse, the supporter is brick estrade or support, wherein the branch Frame is wooden pillar or metallic support.

The described cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse, side is respectively equipped with the both sides docking panel body top of disk body The long long gap of gap and opposite side；Flexible tank is formed by the " V " shape folded sheet of multiple interconnections, is connected with each other multiple " V " shape folded sheet two ends be respectively equipped with the vertical " V " shape folded sheet upwardly extended, the " V " shape of the multiple interconnection Opposite face of outermost two outsides of folded sheet respectively with " u "-shaped clamp A and " u "-shaped clamp B is connected, " u "-shaped clamp A and Neck is respectively equipped with bottom surfaces on the outside of the " u "-shaped clamp B upward clamp in end, rubber strip, " u "-shaped clamp are provided with neck The groove of rubber strip is connected to the long gap in side and the long gap of opposite side of adjacent discs two-by-two in A and " u "-shaped clamp B necks On, obtain the height of adjacent discs and disk body, angle allotment two-by-two.

The upward card of the described cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse, the " u "-shaped clamp A and " u "-shaped clamp B ends The long gap in plate upper end and the side of disk body and the long gap of opposite side are suitable for reading contour；Vertical " V " at multiple " V " shape folded sheet two ends Shape folded sheet upper end and " u "-shaped clamp A and " u "-shaped clamp B ends upward clamp upper end are contour.

The described cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse, raised item is respectively equipped with two inwalls of rubber bar groove.

The described cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse, hole, the company of discharging valve are provided with the side of each disk body bottom Pipe ends are inserted in the hole, and the raised plate set in the middle part of connecting tube is withstood on the outer edge surface in disk body hole, in raised plate and disk Rubber ring is provided between the outer rim of body opening, the valve body of discharging valve is arranged on the other end of connecting tube, the internal thread of retainer ring and company The external screw thread connection of adapter, is provided with the close disk body hole inner face side of retainer ring outside protruding ring, the protruding ring and retainer ring Multiple tabs are interval with the angle of edge formation.

The described cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse, the hole is arranged on the interface of disk body.

The described cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse, the foamed board upper side is interval with multiple nursery caves, The bottom in each nursery cave is provided with aperture.

The described cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse, is respectively equipped with end depression in the middle part of the left and right ends of foamed board A and end depression B.

The described cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse, rubber is respectively equipped with the outer rim and bottom faces of foamed board The hole of same diameter is respectively equipped with layer, each aperture of rubber layer correspondence being arranged in foamed board bottom faces.

Due to using technical scheme as described above, the present invention has the advantages that：

The cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse of the present invention, is connected multiple disk bodies using flexible tank so that disk body Replace existing water bed, because disk body is set to multiple by the present invention, be suitable for a variety of ground such as brick platform, support or earthen platform cost environments Vegetables cultivation, the long gap of flexible tank of the invention and disk body coordinates, it can be ensured that enters disk body and cultivates nutrient solution in chamber Disk body all sites are reached, the purpose of nutrient solution equiblibrium mass distribution in disk body are obtained so that whole rice shoots can obtain new The demand of nutrient solution；The present invention changes traditional culturing disk pattern, effectively overcomes existing culturing disk nutrient solution skewness The drawbacks of deficiency and cost of weighing apparatus are higher.

【Brief description of the drawings】

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the disk body dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the flexible tank dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional assembling schematic diagram of rubber strip of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the foamed board dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the nursery cave structural representation of foamed board of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the water drain valve structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

In figure：1st, intake chamber；2nd, clamp；3rd, disk body；4th, rhone；5th, stretch tank；6th, discharging valve；7th, support；8th, reinforcing bar； 9th, chamber is cultivated；10th, the long gap in side；11st, the long gap of opposite side；12nd, interface；13rd, hole；14th, neck；15th, " u "-shaped clamp A； 16th, " u "-shaped clamp B；17th, the upward clamp in end；18th, " V " shape folded sheet；19th, groove；20th, rubber strip；21st, raised item；22nd, hold Portion depression A；23rd, nursery cave；24th, foamed board；25th, end depression B；26th, rubber layer；27th, aperture；28th, retainer ring；29th, it is raised Ring；30th, tabs；31st, external screw thread；32nd, internal thread；33rd, raised plate；34th, rubber ring.

【Embodiment】

The present invention can be explained in more detail by the following examples, the open purpose of the present invention is intended to protect the scope of the invention All interior changes and improvements, the invention is not limited in the following examples；

The cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse with reference to described in accompanying drawing 1~7, including it is supporter, disk body 3, foamed board 24, flexible Tank 5, intake chamber 1 and rhone 4, supporter can use brick estrade；Or wooden pillar 7；Or the branch of the formation of metallic support 7 Support body, wherein during using metallic support 7 or wooden pillar 7, the table top for placing disk body 3 should be set, and set on supporting leg plus Gu bar 8, after supporter, relative to existing support labyrinth and nutrient solution delivery system, cost is greatly lowered, Beneficial to shaking off poverty for the less peasant of fund；The supporter is successive steps shape structure from high to low, on each ladder respectively It is placed with branch in disk body 3, each disk body 3 and is provided with foamed board 24, the two ends of flexible tank 5 is connected to two by clamp 2 respectively On the long gap of two adjacent discs 3, the connection ladder highest of intake chamber 1 disk body 3, the minimum connection rhone 4 of disk body 3 of ladder.

With reference to accompanying drawing 2,3 or 4, the long gap 10 in side is respectively equipped with the plate body top of both sides interface 12 of disk body 3 and another The long gap 11 in side；Flexible tank 5 is formed by the " V " shape folded sheet 18 of multiple interconnections, at " V " of multiple interconnections The two ends of shape folded sheet 18 are respectively equipped with the vertical " V " shape folded sheet upwardly extended, and the " V " shape of the multiple interconnection is folded 18 outermost two opposite faces of the outside respectively with " u "-shaped clamp A15 and " u "-shaped clamp B16 of plate are connected, " u "-shaped clamp A15 Neck 14 is respectively equipped with the " u "-shaped clamp B16 upward outside of clamp 17 in end and bottom surfaces, rubber strip is provided with neck 14 20, raised item 21, " u "-shaped clamp A15 and " u "-shaped clamp B16 necks 14 are respectively equipped with two inwalls of the groove 19 of rubber strip 20 The groove 19 of middle rubber strip 20 is connected on the long gap 10 in the side of adjacent discs 3 two-by-two and the long gap 11 of opposite side, described The upper end of upward clamp 17 of " u "-shaped clamp A15 and " u "-shaped clamp B16 ends and the long gap 10 in side of disk body 3 and opposite side are long Gap 11 is suitable for reading contour；The vertical " V " shape folded sheet upper end at multiple two ends of " V " shape folded sheet 18 and " u "-shaped clamp A15 and The upper end of upward clamp 17 of " u "-shaped clamp B16 ends is contour, and the height of adjacent discs 3 and disk body 3 two-by-two is obtained by the tank 5 that stretches Low, angle allotment；The " u "-shaped clamp A15 and " u "-shaped clamp B16 of the present invention and the long gap 10 in side and opposite side of disk body 3 are long The clamp connection structure of gap 11, can be rapidly assembled and disassembled, effectively shorten the activity duration.

With reference to accompanying drawing 1,2 or 7, hole 13 is provided with the side of each bottom of disk body 3, the hole 13 is arranged on pair of disk body 3 In junction 12, the connection tube end of discharging valve 6 is inserted in the hole 13, and the raised plate 33 set in the middle part of connecting tube withstands on disk body 3 On the outer edge surface in hole 13, rubber ring 34 is provided between the outer rim in raised plate 33 and the hole 13 of disk body 3, the valve body of discharging valve 6 is set In the other end of connecting tube, the internal thread 32 of retainer ring 28 is connected with the external screw thread 31 of connecting tube, in the close disk of retainer ring 28 The inner face side of 3 hole of body 13 is provided with protruding ring 29, and the protruding ring 29 is more with being interval with the angle of the outer rim of retainer ring 28 formation Individual tabs 30；The discharging valve 6 that the present invention is set reclaims can in the harvest season using lifting mode the nutrient solution in disk body 3, The nutrient solution of namely too high rear disk body 3 is flowed into by discharging valve 6 in adjacent relatively low disk body 3, finally obtains last disk Remaining nutrient solution is obtained by rhone 4 in body 3 reclaims.

With reference to accompanying drawing 5 or 6, the upper side of foamed board 24 is interval with multiple nursery caves 23, in each nursery cave 23 Bottom is provided with aperture 27, and end depression A22 and end depression B25, foaming are respectively equipped with the middle part of the left and right ends of foamed board 24 The end depression A22 and end depression B25 of plate 24 are to enter disk body 3 and outflow to adapt to the nutrient solution of flexible tank 5 There is no resistance during disk body 3, that is, make spaced between the inwall of foamed board 24 and disk body 3, be easy to nutrient solution to enter disk body 3 The bottom of cultivation chamber 9, be respectively equipped with rubber layer 26 in the outer rim and bottom faces of foamed board 24, the rubber layer 26 compensate for hair The frangible drawback of plate 24 is steeped, can effectively extend the use time of foamed board 24, be arranged on the rubber layer 26 in the bottom faces of foamed board 24 The hole of same diameter is respectively equipped with each aperture 27 of correspondence.

Implement the cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse of the present invention, with reference to accompanying drawing 1~7, disk body 3 therein, stretch The " u "-shaped clamp A15 and " u "-shaped clamp B16 of shrink groove 5 are the rigid plastics material of consigned processing, and " V " shape folded sheet 18 is The flexible flexible plastic material or quality of rubber materials of consigned processing make, the customizable shaping of rubber layer 26, then will foaming Plate 24 is bonded in rubber layer 26, but glue needs to reach the standard for not polluting dish；In use, first being put according to cost in greenhouse Put the supporter of the formation of support 7；Or the estrade made using cement brick, multiple table tops of estrade should be gradual from high to low Structure setting, the size of each table top should be somewhat larger according to the size of the area of disk body 3, and each table top is put to the disk body of sterilization 3, then using disk body 3 adjacent with the B16 connections of " u "-shaped clamp the " u "-shaped clamp A15 of sterilized flexible tank 5, wherein most The disk body 3 of outside eminence connects nutrient solution supply column by intake chamber 1 " can also connect nutrient solution transfer cart when more inexpensive Pump for giving-out ", another disk body 3 of most external lower connects nutrient solution recovery pond by rhone 4 and " loads recovery vehicle by suction pump to unite Secondary after the material lacked use is added in one processing from after performing check ", then each of multiple foamed boards 24 of sterilization is educated Matrix and seed are put into seedling cave 23, the foamed board 24 with rubber layer 26 is then put into each disk body 3, passes through intake chamber 1 and flexible tank 5 be connected in highest disk body 3, nutrient solution will flow into the cultivation chamber 9 of highest disk body 3 and form independent small Water bed, and nutrient solution is flowed into neighbouring disk body 3 by flexible tank 5 after the stream of disk body 3 is full, the rest may be inferred until whole disk bodies 3 Nutrient solution is inside all filled, seed just can be by absorbing moisture and nutrient in the water bed of matrix and culturing disk disk body 3；In vegetable growth During, it is necessary to when changing nutrient solution, by the Additional nutrient solution of intake chamber 1, because present invention employs wider flexible tank 5, nutrient solution can flow into and replace disposably, in a balanced way the nutrient solution of each disk body 3, so the present invention can be quick, thorough Bottom is changed to nutrient solution, and less waste nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution being replaced passes through minimum disk body 3 and flows into row Tank 4 is reclaimed；In harvest, the flexible tank 5 of the connection of disk body 3 is first removed, then by disk body 3 from high to low according to this using discharging water Valve 6 reclaims nutrient solution, that is, the high nutrient solution of disk body 3 is flowed into after low disk body 3, and the flexible tank 5 for removing main frame body 3 is straight It is complete to rhone 4 to whole nutrient solution streams of disk body 3, just can harvesting crops, secondary plantation sterilizes, plants and puts according to foregoing routine Enter nutrient solution.

Part not in the detailed description of the invention is prior art.

Claims

1. a kind of cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse, including supporter, disk body（3）, foamed board（24）, flexible tank（5）、 Intake chamber（1）And rhone（4）, it is characterized in that：Supporter is step structure from high to low, is put respectively on each ladder It is equipped with disk body（3）, each disk body（3）Interior branch is provided with foamed board（24）, stretch tank（5）Two ends pass through clamp respectively（2） It is connected to adjacent discs two-by-two（3）Long gap, intake chamber（1）Connect ladder highest disk body（3）On, the minimum disk body of ladder （3）Connect rhone（4）.

2. the cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The supporter is brick Son or support（7）, wherein the support（7）For wooden pillar（7）Or metallic support（7）.

3. the cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：In disk body（3）Both sides pair Junction（12）Plate body top is respectively equipped with the long gap in side（10）With the long gap of opposite side（11）；Flexible tank（5）By multiple phases The " V " shape folded sheet connected（18）Formed, in the " V " shape folded sheet of multiple interconnections（18）Two ends are respectively equipped with upwards The vertical " V " shape folded sheet of extension, the " V " shape folded sheet of the multiple interconnection（18）Outermost two outsides are respectively With " u "-shaped clamp A（15）With " u "-shaped clamp B（16）Opposite face connection, " u "-shaped clamp A（15）With " u "-shaped clamp B（16）'s The upward clamp in end（17）Outside and bottom surfaces are respectively equipped with neck（14）, in neck（14）In be provided with rubber strip（20）, " u "-shaped Clamp A（15）With " u "-shaped clamp B（16）Neck（14）Middle rubber strip（20）Groove（19）It is connected to adjacent discs two-by-two （3）The long gap in side（10）With the long gap of opposite side（11）On, obtain adjacent discs two-by-two（3）With disk body（3）Height, angle Degree allotment.

4. the cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The " u "-shaped clamp A（15） With " u "-shaped clamp B（16）The upward clamp of end（17）Upper end and disk body（3）The long gap in side（10）With the long gap of opposite side （11）It is suitable for reading contour；Multiple " V " shape folded sheets（18）The vertical " V " shape folded sheet upper end at two ends and " u "-shaped clamp A（15）With " u "-shaped clamp B（16）The upward clamp of end（17）Upper end is contour.

5. the cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：In rubber strip（20）Groove（19） Two inwalls on be respectively equipped with raised item（21）.

6. the cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that：In each disk body（3）Under The side in portion is provided with hole（13）, discharging valve（6）Connection tube end be inserted in the hole（13）In, the projection set in the middle part of connecting tube Plate（33）Withstand on disk body（3）Hole（13）Outer edge surface on, in raised plate（33）With disk body（3）Hole（13）Outer rim between be provided with rubber Cushion rubber（34）, discharging valve（6）Valve body be arranged on the other end of connecting tube, retainer ring（28）Internal thread（32）With connecting tube External screw thread（31）Connection, in retainer ring（28）Close disk body（3）Hole（13）Inner face side is provided with protruding ring（29）, the projection Ring（29）With retainer ring（28）Multiple tabs are interval with the angle of outer rim formation（30）.

7. the cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：The hole（13）It is arranged on disk Body（3）Interface（12）On.

8. the cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The foamed board（24）Top Face is interval with multiple nursery caves（23）, in each nursery cave（23）Bottom be provided with aperture（27）.

9. the cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterized in that：In foamed board（24）'s End depression A is respectively equipped with the middle part of left and right ends（22）With end depression B（25）.

10. the cursory cultivation apparatus of simple agricultural greenhouse according to claim 8, it is characterized in that：In foamed board（24）It is outer Rubber layer is respectively equipped with edge and bottom faces（26）, it is arranged on foamed board（24）Rubber layer in bottom faces（26）Correspondence is each small Hole（27）Place is respectively equipped with the hole of same diameter.