CN206165534U - Cigarette aphid host crop of low humidity breeds device - Google Patents
Cigarette aphid host crop of low humidity breeds device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206165534U CN206165534U CN201621158223.1U CN201621158223U CN206165534U CN 206165534 U CN206165534 U CN 206165534U CN 201621158223 U CN201621158223 U CN 201621158223U CN 206165534 U CN206165534 U CN 206165534U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- field planting
- planting groove
- cigarette aphid
- low humidity
- host crop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cigarette aphid host crop of low humidity breeds device, include: the support that highly reduces in proper order more than two, inside hollow field planting groove, tee bend water knockout drum and field planting basket, field planting groove tilting fixed is in high difference on the support, the qieyu the field planting groove is higher serves the bottom surface and opens and have the mounting hole, in the outage has been offered to the bottom surface under the lower end in field planting groove, install the tee bend water knockout drum in the mounting hole, the tee bend water knockout drum is connected with liquid supply hose, the last bottom surface in field planting groove lies in the mounting hole with open equidistant planting plate between the outage in proper order, place the field planting basket of fretwork in the planting plate. The utility model discloses a cigarette aphid host crop breeds installation of automated control rate height, and nutrient solution cyclic utilization improves the water utilization efficiency, the water economy resource.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to aphidius gifuensis raising technology field, the cigarette aphid host crop of more particularly to a kind of low humidity
Breeding device.
Background technology
Aphidius gifuensis are the important insect parasites of cigarette aphid, eliminate aphis to replace chemical prevention using aphidius gifuensis are anti-, will not
Pollution and residues of pesticides are produced, tobacco leaf security can be improved, reach the purpose of " worm is controlled with worm ".But in utilizing nature
Aphidius gifuensis control cigarette aphid, and before cigarette aphid largely occurs, the quantity of the quantity of aphidius gifuensis in nature is fewer, it is impossible to have
Effect control field cigarette aphid.Therefore, it is necessary to by artificial breeding technology, increase aphid parasite population quantity, before cigarette aphid largely occurs
Field is discharged into, good control aphid effect can be played.
The method for breeding aphidius gifuensis at present is mainly comprised the following steps：(1) tobacco seedlings are cultivated；(2) the numerous aphid of aphid is connect；(3) the numerous honeybee of honeybee is connect.
Breeding the method for cigarette aphid host plant tobacco seedlings at present mainly has moistening seedling method, floating seedlings method and potted plant cigarette strain
Method.Wherein moistening seedling method is that, by placing 15~32 hole seedlings nursing plates on nursery water pond, nutrient solution mixed liquor is placed
In water pond, hole is filled with the special seedling medium of tobacco in the seedlings nursing plate of hole, is sowed in cave, it is ensured that the seedling of a cave one；Floating
Seedling method is, by setting up nursery pond in greenhouse, each row sowing to be carried out with 165 holes or 200 hole floating seedling trays on nursery pond
Floating seedlings, floating seed plate endoporus cave is equally filled with the special seedling medium of tobacco；And the method for potted plant cigarette strain is first logical
Crossing moistening nursery or floating seedlings method carries out nursery, and being transplanted into flowerpot again after cigarette strain grows to five leaves wholeheartedly is cultivated.
Cigarette strain is bred with the method for moistening nursery or floating seedlings, nutrition liquor is present in water pond or nursery pond, and
By potted plant cigarette strain, need to be by nutrition liquor addition flowerpot, this just provides the moisture of abundance for tobacco seedlings so that tobacco seedlings are rising
Speed is accelerated, due to the numerous aphid of winter-spring season during numerous honeybee temperature of shed it is relatively low, it is the globule that rising vapor runs into cold air liquefaction
Stay on blade, cause aphid growing environment humidity larger.
Due to the main nursery on the ground of above-mentioned nursery, and the interlaced density of blade is higher, and humidity is larger between blade
When, if wanting, the method by conveying heated dry air carries out wet down operation, and heated dry air major part is passed through from tobacco seedlings surface, only few
Part passes through between cigarette strain blade, and wet down speed is slow.
When breeding tobacco seedlings, nursery, floating seedlings or potted plant cigarette strain are either moistened, be required for manually being added water, add
Fertilizer etc. is operated, and the amount of labour used is big, and automatic controlling level is low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of low humidity, above-mentioned existing to solve
The problem that technology is present, makes that cigarette aphid host crop breeding device Automated condtrol rate is high, and nutrient solution is recycled, and improves water conservancy and uses
Efficiency, saving water resource.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following scheme：
The utility model provides a kind of cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of low humidity, including：Two or more height is successively
The support of reduction, the field planting groove of inner hollow, three-way water segregator and field planting basket；The field planting groove inclination is fixed on highly different
On the support, and mounting hole is provided with the field planting groove higher-end upper bottom surface, is opened up in the field planting groove lower end bottom surface
There is outage；Three-way water segregator is installed, the three-way water segregator is connected with feed liquid hose in the mounting hole；The field planting groove
Upper bottom surface be located at and be provided with equidistant field planting hole between the mounting hole and the outage successively, placed in the field planting hole
There is the field planting basket of hollow out.
Optionally, also including backflash, the outage is return port, and the backflash is the semicircle of one end closing,
It is fixed on least significant end support and is connected with the return port；The backflash blind end is higher than the other end.
Optionally, multiple field planting grooves are arranged with the support in parallel, the three-way water segregator is T-shaped, and one end is arranged on
On the aperture of the field planting groove upper bottom surface, another two ends are connected with feed liquid hose respectively, and the three-way water segregator on each field planting groove leads to
Cross feed liquid hose to be sequentially connected in series, the port of export closing of last three-way water segregator.
Optionally, described feed liquid hose one end is connected with three-way water segregator, and the other end is connected with the water pump, the water pump
It is connected with time switch.
Optionally, the backflash other end is communicated with liquid storage tank；The liquid storage tank top is provided with charging aperture, and bottom connects
It is connected with the feed liquid pipeline being connected with water pump.
Optionally, the field planting basket is round table-like, and inside is placed with the good cylinder field planting sponge of water imbibition.
Technical solutions of the utility model have following technique effect compared with prior art：
1st, because, only in a small amount of liquid of small part time memory, and because field planting groove temperature is higher, residual is few in field planting groove
Quantity of fluid evaporation rate is fast.So, tobacco seedlings absorb moisture and nutrient only when water pump is opened, and tobacco seedlings are in the environment of relatively dry
Growth, transpiration rate slows down, and numerous honeybee temperature of shed is relatively low during the numerous aphid of winter-spring season, is difficult to form the globule on blade, reduces
Aphid growing environment humidity.
2nd, due to the presence of field planting sponge, the moisture evaporation in field planting groove will not coagulate less than on tobacco seedlings blade face on blade
Knot forms the globule, reduces aphid growing environment humidity.
3rd, nursery horizontal plane is raised, is spaced between increasing tobacco seedlings, when ambient humidity is larger, it is necessary to pass through to convey heated dry air
Method carry out wet down operation, heated dry air is passed through between tobacco seedlings, and wet down speed speed is fast.
4th, automatically controlled water pump switch time, should not manually to cigarette strain by being added water, plus fertilizer operation, Automated condtrol
Rate is high, and nutrient solution is recycled, and improves water rate utilization ratio, saving water resource.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment
Needed for the accompanying drawing to be used be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only of the present utility model
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also basis
These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings；
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation；
Description of reference numerals：1 is support；2 is field planting groove；3 is three-way water segregator；4 is field planting basket；5 is field planting sponge；6
It is return port；7 is backflash；8 is liquid storage tank；9 is charging aperture；10 is feed liquid pipeline；11 is water pump；12 is time switch；13
It is feed liquid hose.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of low humidity, above-mentioned existing to solve
The problem that technology is present, makes that cigarette aphid host crop breeding device Automated condtrol rate is high, and nutrient solution is recycled, and improves water conservancy and uses
Efficiency, saving water resource.
The cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of the low humidity that the utility model is provided, including：Two or more height drops successively
Low support, the field planting groove of inner hollow, three-way water segregator and field planting basket；The field planting groove is inclined and is fixed on highly different institutes
State on support, and mounting hole is provided with the field planting groove higher-end upper bottom surface, offered in the field planting groove lower end bottom surface
Outage；Three-way water segregator is installed, the three-way water segregator is connected with feed liquid hose in the mounting hole；The field planting groove
Upper bottom surface is located at and is provided with equidistant field planting hole between the mounting hole and the outage successively, is placed with the field planting hole
The field planting basket of hollow out.
To enable above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage more obvious understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and tool
Body implementation method is described in further detail to the utility model.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of low humidity, it is main to include that cultivation is
System, nutrition supply system and timing control system.Cultivation system includes support 1, field planting groove 2, field planting basket 4 and field planting sponge 5；Battalion
Supporting supply system includes water pump 11, feed liquid pipeline 12, feed liquid hose 13, three-way water segregator 3, return port 6, backflash 7 and reservoir
Pond 8；Timing control system includes time switch 12 and water pump 11.
Support 1 is steel frame construction, and there is support bottom, three supports have been made in the present embodiment, and the length of support 1 is
2m, the height of support 1 is respectively 25cm, 20cm and 15cm, three support height differences so that nutrient solution passes through three-way water segregator 3
Not hydrops after flowing in the groove, in flowing directly into backflash 7.
Field planting groove 2 is the cuboid pipeline being made up of white plastic, field planting groove specification 2800mm × 70mm × 48mm, tube wall
Thickness 3mm, wherein an aperture should be opened to install three-way water segregator 3 in upper bottom surface one end to side 2cm centers, with 4cm after aperture
It is the center of circle to locate, and opens the field planting hole of a diameter of 4cm, is defined by this hole, and multiple field planting holes are continuously opened in the upper bottom surface of field planting groove 2, each
Field planting hole distance of center circle is 8cm, until the distance opened to last field planting hole to another side is only sufficient to open a field planting hole again and stops, often
There is field planting hole 34 on individual field planting groove, return port 6 is opened in the bottom surface of field planting groove 2 one end relative with threeway aperture, return port 6 is straight
Footpath 6cm.Compared with having, the end of return port 6 is high to there is threeway small bore end for field planting groove putting position, and two field planting grooves are separated by 5cm, as shown in support 1
Specification can place 16 field planting grooves 2, be 2 groups of a field planting groove by this specification, and one group can breed 544 plants of tobacco seedlings.
Field planting basket 4 is placed on field planting plate in aperture, plays a part of to lay sponge and fixed plant.The material of field planting basket 4
It is black plastic, is circular platform type, there are an outer rim, external profile diameter 6.5cm, round platform basal diameter 6cm, top surface diameter in round platform bottom surface
4cm, 5cm high, field planting basket basket body except keep should have connection and requirement of mechanical strength in addition to, the equal hollow out of remainder.That chooses determines
Plant the screen resilience of sponge 5 moderate, water absorbing properties are good, 20~25g/cm of density3, sponge is shaped as cylinder, basal diameter 6cm,
1cm high.
Water pump 11 is the dynamical system of whole device, configures the length of power and pressure size by conveying nutrient solution pipeline,
That is how much decisions of field planting groove 2, the quantity of field planting groove 2 is more, and the power of water pump 11 and pressure will be big, by being configured after calculating.Water pump
11 entrance point connects liquid storage tank 8 by feed liquid pipeline 10, and the port of export of water pump 11 is delivered to field planting groove by feed liquid pipeline 10
Lower section, by being converted to feed liquid hose 13, the connection three-way water segregator 3 of feed liquid hose 13, multiple three-way water segregators 3 are soft by feed flow
Pipe 13 is connected, and closing is needed in 2 groups last three-way water segregator of each field planting groove.Nutrition liquor is passed through by water pump 11
Feed liquid pipeline 10, feed liquid hose 13 and three-way water segregator 3 are delivered in field planting groove 2, by being flowed through in field planting groove 2, by return port
6, flow into backflash 7, it is eventually returned to liquid storage tank 8 through backflash 7 and recycles.
Liquid storage tank 8 from volume it is larger dark colored plastic bucket, it is ensured that sealing, it is to avoid moss is long-living in pond, top have plus
Material hole 9, can add nutrition liquor and determine solution physicochemical property, and there is return port on the top of liquid storage tank 8 with the phase of backflash 7
Even, bottom is connected by feed liquid pipeline 10 with water pump 11.
The material of feed liquid pipeline 10 is pvc pipe, and size is imported and exported supporting with water pump 11, and color is black, the connection He of liquid storage tank 8
Water pump 11 and connection water pump 11 and field planting groove 2, if 2 groups of field planting groove is distributed more widely and 2 groups of numbers of field planting groove are more, can set master
Pipeline and branch pipe at different levels, 2 groups of annexes of field planting groove are supplied to by nutrient solution, by three reduction of fractions to a common denominators on feed liquid hose 13 and field planting groove 2
Hydrophone 3 is connected, and supplies nutrient solution.
The material of feed liquid hose 13 is rubber, and internal diameter 4mm, external diameter 7mm, colors black are connected with pvc pipe by translation interface
Connect, while as the connecting tube of each interface of three-way water segregator 3.
The material of three-way water segregator 3 is plastics, colors black, band barb, wherein independent a section is inserted in what is reserved on field planting groove 2
On threeway aperture, fixation.
Backflash 7 is made up of black plastic, mainly prevents moss, is fixed on most one, bottom support 1, and groove is
Semicircle, diameter 8cm, one end closing, other end connection liquid storage tank 8, blind end is slightly higher, is easy to liquid to flow back, on backflash 7
End and the junction of 2 return port of field planting groove 6 should corresponding perforate, make in field planting groove 2 in liquid inflow backflash 7.
Time switch 12 is connected with the switch of water pump 11, by manually being set in advance according to actual needs on time switch 12
The switch of water pump 11 and interval time, in correspondence control time point, control signal will be transmitted feed pump 11 by time switch 12,
So as to control the open and close of water pump 11, the supply of nutrition liquor is controlled.
Field planting groove 2 has certain gradient so that nutrient solution only can just flow through field planting groove 2 when water pump 11 is opened and touch
Tobacco root system, so only when water pump 11 is just opened and closed, only deposited in field planting groove 2 does not have in a small amount of liquid, other times field planting groove 2
There is liquid；Field planting groove 2 uses white plastic, increases temperature in field planting groove 2, accelerates remaining a small amount of liquid evaporation in field planting groove 2,
Supply tobacco seedling growth demand, simultaneously because there is the presence of field planting sponge 5, steam will not be evaporated to blade face from groove, cause blade face
High humidity；Nursery horizontal plane is raised, is spaced between tobacco seedlings and increased, be easy to the method by conveying heated dry air to carry out wet down behaviour
Make；Nutrient solution supply is automatically controlled, nutrient solution is recycled.
This specification applies specific case and principle of the present utility model and implementation method is set forth, and the above is implemented
The explanation of example is only intended to help and understands method of the present utility model and its core concept；Simultaneously for the general skill of this area
Art personnel, according to thought of the present utility model, will change in specific embodiments and applications.To sum up institute
State, this specification content should not be construed as to limitation of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of a kind of low humidity, it is characterised in that：Including：Two or more height is reduced successively
Support, the field planting groove of inner hollow, three-way water segregator and field planting basket；The field planting groove is inclined and is fixed on the highly different branch
On frame, and mounting hole is provided with the field planting groove higher-end upper bottom surface, discharge opeing is offered in the field planting groove lower end bottom surface
Hole；Three-way water segregator is installed, the three-way water segregator is connected with feed liquid hose in the mounting hole；The upper bottom of the field planting groove
Face is located at and is provided with equidistant field planting hole between the mounting hole and the outage successively, and hollow out is placed with the field planting hole
Field planting basket.
2. the cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of low humidity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include backflow
Groove, the outage be return port, the backflash be one end closing semicircle, be fixed on least significant end support and with it is described
Return port is connected；The backflash blind end is higher than the other end.
3. the cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of low humidity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Put down on the support
Row is provided with multiple field planting grooves, and the three-way water segregator is T-shaped, and one end is arranged on the aperture of the field planting groove upper bottom surface, separately
Two ends are connected with feed liquid hose respectively, and the three-way water segregator on each field planting groove is sequentially connected in series by feed liquid hose, last
The port of export closing of three-way water segregator.
4. the cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of low humidity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include water pump,
Described feed liquid hose one end is connected with three-way water segregator, and the other end is connected with the water pump, and the water pump is connected with time switch.
5. the cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of low humidity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The backflash is another
One end is communicated with liquid storage tank；The liquid storage tank top is provided with charging aperture, and bottom is communicated with the feed pipe being connected with water pump
Road.
6. the cigarette aphid host crop breeding device of low humidity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The field planting basket is
Round table-like, inside is placed with the good cylinder field planting sponge of water imbibition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621158223.1U CN206165534U (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Cigarette aphid host crop of low humidity breeds device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621158223.1U CN206165534U (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Cigarette aphid host crop of low humidity breeds device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206165534U true CN206165534U (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58679530
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621158223.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206165534U (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Cigarette aphid host crop of low humidity breeds device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206165534U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106417192A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-02-22 | 福建省烟草公司三明市公司 | Low-humidity myzus persicae host crop breeding device |
-
2016
- 2016-10-25 CN CN201621158223.1U patent/CN206165534U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106417192A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-02-22 | 福建省烟草公司三明市公司 | Low-humidity myzus persicae host crop breeding device |
| CN106417192B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2022-02-22 | 福建省烟草公司三明市公司 | Low-humidity myzus persicae host crop breeding device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170517 Termination date: 20171025 |