CN109673320A - A kind of houseplant cultivation unattended intelligent flowerpot - Google Patents
A kind of houseplant cultivation unattended intelligent flowerpot Download PDFInfo
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- CN109673320A CN109673320A CN201910084646.5A CN201910084646A CN109673320A CN 109673320 A CN109673320 A CN 109673320A CN 201910084646 A CN201910084646 A CN 201910084646A CN 109673320 A CN109673320 A CN 109673320A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The present invention relates to plant flowerpot technical fields, more particularly to a kind of houseplant cultivates unattended intelligent flowerpot, including outer flowerpot and interior flowerpot, the outer flowerpot opposed tips are equipped with telescopic LED lamp post, the first fog-spray nozzle is equipped at the top of lamppost, second setting prop is equipped with temperature sensor；The outer flowerpot inner tip is equipped with atomizer and water pump, anion generator, and the outer flowerpot outer internal wall top is equipped with the second fog-spray nozzle；Upper basin heating coil and lower basin heating coil that the outer flowerpot inner wall is provided with insulating course partition and can working independently from each other；It is equipped with airflow duct, water guide beam inside interior flowerpot, is equipped with that upper layer is covered with soil, lower layer is covered with the metal filter of water lock material in the middle part of interior flowerpot.The present invention is capable of forming flowerpot internal heat, temperature, circulating oxygen and utilizes, and saves water power, promotes plant growth, has splendid ornamental value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant flowerpot technical fields more particularly to a kind of houseplant to cultivate unattended intelligent flowerpot.
Background technique
Currently, a plurality of intelligent flowerpots have been emerged in the market, but since the region of plantation is different and breeding way is different,
Locating indoor environment is different comprising artificial excessive fertilization watering, winter cool, damp perhaps summer high temperature high humidity or room
The difference factor such as interior heating high temperature drying or room conditioning low temperature drying is all to cause house plant can not normal growth
The reason in part for, the product provided on Vehicles Collected from Market is suitable only for office and cultivates common several hydroponic plants, or is suitable for
A few extensive vegetables cultivates assembly line.
A kind of automatic flowerpot is disclosed application No. is 201810749832 patent application, including basin body and for basin body
The water tank of interior moisturizing, basin body are arranged above water tank, and the bottom of basin body is equipped with equipment and carries cabin, and equipment, which carries, is equipped with PCBA in cabin
Plate, PCBA board are equipped with temperature and/or humidity sensor, are additionally provided with water pump, anion generator in equipment carrying cabin and partly lead
Body refrigeration module, water pump, anion generator and semiconductor refrigerating module pass through power supply line and control line with PCBA board respectively
Road connection, PCBA board are equipped with the bluetooth module that can be connect with external mobile phone wireless or WIFI module, and PCBA board is equipped with electricity
Source module is simultaneously connect by the power supply line across equipment carrying cabin and water tank upper with external power supply power supply.Although the patent application
Have the function of automatically adjusting temperature, humidity, illumination, but water and heat cannot be recycled, epidemic disaster threshold value is narrow, only
Suitable for planting to the lower plant of environmental requirement, water loss is more, and belongs to single basin design, and air is unsmooth, especially root soil
Earth aqueous vapor cannot circulate, and be easy rotten, breed bacterium mildew, be not easy to the growth of plant.
Using novel a kind of application method of buoyancy flowerpot is disclosed application No. is 2014103687222, including as follows
Step: A, flower-pot cover is placed on horizontal windowsill or desktop first；B, buoyancy plate, buoyancy then are placed in cultivation basin bottom part
It drills on plate, places water-absorption fiber plate in buoyancy plate upper surface, the water-absorption fiber item below water-absorption fiber plate is enable vertically to wear
The hole on buoyancy plate is crossed, through buoyancy plate, cultivation basin bottom part, leans out cultivation basin bottom part；C, again in water-absorption fiber plate upper surface
Upper mulching soil layer, heeling-in vegetable seeds or transplanting plant nursery stock in soil horizon；D, cultivation pot is finally placed on flower-pot cover
It is interior, it is socketed flower-pot cover and cultivation pot, the gap between cultivation pot outer wall and flower-pot cover inner wall is toward pouring in flower-pot cover, although this application
Bottom water-absorption fiber can support water supply automatically, but its humidity is unable to control at all, nowadays occur a kind of bottom already in the market
Portion has the automatic for flowerpot of a water-absorption fiber, and in practical applications, common defect is: since interior basin is immersed in outside
In basin water, the not ventilative hole location of interior basin, even if its interior basin is suspended from the outer basin water surface, design of the interior basin due to water guide mode
The hole location that do not breathe freely, while along with watering is so that soil is excessively moist in basin, especially watering be unable to control and it is excessive when, it is interior
Basin bottom part often caused by outer basin inner product water submerged plant root soaked completely and for a long time cannot distribute and rotten and
Soil mildew, and the cultivation of houseplant largely die of pour dilutional hyponatremia and the short time can not be discharged and, therefore the hair of this application
It is bright to be also only applicable to plantation hydroponic plant.
Two above patent application, common disadvantage are: its aqueduct or spray head only cover the one of basin soil
Part, and comprehensive soil can not be moistened, and single water guide design can only moisten centre soil, simultaneously because watering
When be unable to accurately control irrigation amount and number, and lead to that part soil is overly moist, eutrophication, and dilutional hyponatremia ought be poured from top to bottom
When, be easy to make soil condensation to be hardened, and the design of permeable and air-locked basin bottom include sluice design can all cause rotten of plant and
Soil mildew, the water guide design of current limliting, which is not equivalent to, is completely soaked basin body in outer basin ponding, plant can not be made to survive.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of houseplants to cultivate unattended intelligent flowerpot, is suitable for interior, especially
The office of sombre drying or summer high temperature humidity or indoor long-term under conditions of nobody in winter, in existing intelligent control
Inside and outside basin structure is used on the basis of technology, heat, air, moisture content is formed and recycles, and the energy is greatly saved, and grasp
Make convenient, convenient transportation, there is splendid ornamental value.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of unmanned value of houseplant cultivation
Intelligent flowerpot, including outer flowerpot and interior flowerpot are kept, is the cavity equipped with water tank, the outer flowerpot inside the outer flowerpot sidewall
Top is equipped with telescopic lamppost, and the lamppost is equipped with the first setting prop and the second setting prop (can adjust the height of lamppost according to the actual situation
Intensity of illumination needed for spending and then adjusting), the first setting prop shaft is equipped with LED light (providing the light for photosynthesis of plant),
The first fog-spray nozzle and tip temperature sensor (detection ambient temperature) are equipped at the top of lamppost, second setting prop is equipped with environment
The humidity sensor humidity of external environment (detection) lower section and is located at water tank top and is equipped with filling opening at the top of the lamppost；Institute
State outer flowerpot inner tip equipped with atomizer (item one, the second fog-spray nozzle are conveyed to after making water fogging), water pump (conveying water), bear from
Electronic generator (provides better air conditions for plant and environment), and it is spraying that the outer flowerpot outer internal wall top is equipped with second
Head, first fog-spray nozzle are connected by pipeline with the atomizer and water pump, and second fog-spray nozzle passes through pipeline and institute
Atomizer, water pump, anion generator is stated to be connected；The outer flowerpot is provided with upper basin heating close to the upper inside wall of interior flowerpot
Circle, lower part and bottom are provided with lower basin heating coil, and upper basin heating coil and lower basin heating coil are made of three-decker, with interior flowerpot
Outer wall according to being followed successively by insulating layer, heating layer (after conducting i.e. heating up) and insulating layer from the near to the distant, upper basin heating coil and
Separated between lower basin heating coil by insulating course, heating layer is divided to heating region at upper and lower two, can not only start heating simultaneously, but also can root
According to independent heating is needed, keep heat insulation effect more accurate, it can also be energy saving；
Basin bottom is equipped with humidity sensor (the mainly humidity of the soil environment of detection serike) outside the outer flowerpot
It is inserted into the interior flowerpot；It is equipped with liquid crystal master control panel (facilitating observation and operation) at the top of the outer flowerpot, ambient humidity is received and passes
Sensor, humidity sensor, tip temperature sensor information and control water pump, atomizer, carbon fiber heating layer, LED light work
Make；
It is equipped with airflow duct, water guide beam inside the interior flowerpot, is equipped with metal filter, the metal in the interior flowerpot
Filter upper layer is for being laid with soil (natural medium can also be used), and lower layer is for being laid with water lock material, airflow duct, water guide
Water lock material is protruded into the lower part of beam, and exposes soil upper surface at the upper opening of airflow duct；In the interior flowerpot
Side wall is provided with netted insulating layer, and moisturizing layer is provided with above metal filter in interior flowerpot；The water guide beam by water-release fibre,
Bracket, fixed anchor ear composition, the water-release fibre that bracket support is constrained by fixed anchor ear；It is the airflow duct, water guide beam, wet
Degree sensor both passes through the metal filter, is effectively guaranteed the conduction of heat, moisture, air, ensure that the health of plant
Growth；
The normally closed electromagnetic water valve controlled by liquid crystal master control panel, normally closed electromagnetism water are just equipped under basin outside the outer flowerpot
Valve upper end is connect by aqueduct with water guide beam bottom socket, and lower end is connected by electromagnetic water valve import and the water tank
It is logical.
Further, the water lock material is water suction ceramic particle, except itself is because in addition to can absorbing water and keeping certain moisture,
Its mutual gap can also keep moisture, and can keep aeration status, and other materials such as cobblestone, but goose ovum can also be used
Stone does not absorb water, so relatively it keeps the effect of moisture not as good as water suction ceramic particle；The insulating layer is the reflection of heat-insulated aluminium film
Layer, heating layer are carbon fiber heating layer, and insulating layer is heat resistant epoxide resin insulating layer；The bracket is stainless steel wire bracket,
The upper and lower of the water guide beam all has the branch flexed outward, above the water-release fibre of component have not by solid
The bifurcated determining the constraint of anchor ear and flexing outward, the bifurcated that water guide beam top branch separates several different directions can be with more models
The infiltration enclosed moistens entire basin soil to have the function that balance, while when solenoid valve cuts off water flow, and has ponding in basin bottom, leading
Water beam can direct into again the ponding of ceramic particle layer in the soil of top, and such circulating diversion mode of water guide beam can not
Allow the nutritional ingredient in basin soil because watering is lost and can continuous moisturizing soil；
The airflow duct is big, the close small tapered permeability cell in basin bottom, outer wall cloth at basin mouth
Netful trellis air hole, pyramidal structure role are, when to tree body water drenching, can make moisture content quickly soak soil and
Moisture content quickly reaches the bottom of ceramic particle, makes soil under excessively not moist precursor, humidity sensor can sense in time
Humidity set point and close tree body humidification water drenching, while airflow duct also improves the gas permeability of soil；
The part that the humidity sensor protrudes into interior flowerpot is provided with the metal mesh for supporting it, and the bracket is not
Become rusty wire rack, the existing intensity of stainless steel wire again it is flexible, it is ensured that water-release fibre in the extruded situation of plant growth still
It works normally；The airflow duct is big, the close small tapered permeability cell in basin bottom, outer wall cloth at basin mouth
Full style shape air hole；The part that the humidity sensor protrudes into interior flowerpot is provided with the metal mesh (metal mesh for supporting it
Protection can be played to humidity sensor, while also ensuring the accurate of humidity sensor detection data).
Further, it is equipped with the ornamental lamp controlled by liquid crystal master control panel at the top of the outer flowerpot, increases the beauty of flowerpot
Degree and ornamental value.
Further, the telescopic lamppost number is 2 or 4.
Further, the outer flowerpot bottom is equipped with graphene wireless charging battery, is electrically connected with the liquid crystal master control panel
It connects, outer flowerpot bottom part down, which is additionally provided with, to be the charging panel of graphene wireless charging battery charging.
The outer flowerpot inside bottom is equipped with the basin of the embeddable interior Base of flowerpot that interior flowerpot bottom is arranged in, and makes interior flower
Basin and outer flowerpot inner wall distance are 2-5cm.The setting of basin can guarantee keep between inside and outside flowerpot gap be conducive to air circulation and
Circulation.
The outer flowerpot top edge is equipped with annular and grabs side, and interior flowerpot edge is equipped with crawl groove.Annular grabs side and crawl
Groove be for it is easy to carry, carry flowerpot.
Further, the water-release fibre is that high molecular weight polyethylene fiber reinforced epoxy, polyester are received using material
Rice fiber, moisture absorption are 60~80Mpa；The moisturizing layer is using the cellulose graft third in natural organic high-molecular water-absorbing resin
Alkene lonitrile copolymer or Pluronic F-127 water-absorbable plastic；The netted insulating layer uses water-proof heat-insulation material.
Further, the carbon fiber heating layer heating temperature threshold value is 10~25 DEG C, and atomizer, normally closed electromagnetic water valve add
Wet humidity threshold be 60~70%, when temperature, humidity be lower than minimum value when start carbon fiber heating layer with improve temperature or
Start atomizer, open normally closed electromagnetic water valve to promote humidity, stops working when temperature, humidity are higher than maximum value.
According to the principle that technical solution above-mentioned and technical measures, the present invention realizes main inventive purpose, that is, constant-temperature moisture-keeping letter
It states as follows:
When basin heating coil upper and lower in outer basin inner wall starts heated condition simultaneously, heating temperature is experienced in addition to interior flowerpot and is protected
It holds outside soil temperature, the temperature difference between outer flowerpot and interior flowerpot generates updraft, and interior flowerpot upper air is caused to pass through
The airflow duct of the ventilative tubulose of taper forms the ventilative effect of basin soil of interior flowerpot, when basin heating coil upper in outer basin inner wall individually adds
Interior basin basin soil air can also be made to keep microcirculating state when hot, when opening fog-spray nozzle, tree body can also be made to keep humidity simultaneously:
1, when tree body ambient humidity is lower than 50%, the water mist that the first fog-spray nozzle 10 sprays can also flow with air-flow and pass through cone
Shape pipe enters interior basin basin soil and increases and keep basin soil humidity, stops working when tree body ambient humidity is higher than 60%；
2, the water mist that rising hot-fluid air simultaneously can also spray the second fog-spray nozzle moistens trunk and leaf；
3, the first fog-spray nozzle, the second fog-spray nozzle are opened simultaneously when soil humidity is lower than 60%, the water mist that spray head sprays its
The mist body that leaks also increases the humidity of room air (when water mist is in sinking state under indoor air not circulation status)；
4, when tip temperature sensor induction tree body ambient temperature is lower above tree body side, on outer basin inner sidewall
The starting of basin heating coil increases its own temperature, and heating temperature can be increased between 45~65 DEG C to keep interior basin to be planted trees
Body normal growth makes between 18~28 DEG C of tree body ambient air temperature；
5, the temperature of lower basin heating coil is generally kept between 15~25 DEG C, when temperature inductor senses that soil temperature is low
In 12 DEG C of heating of basin heating coil start-up operation at present, when temperature inductor senses that soil temperature is higher than 22 DEG C and then descends basin heating coil
Stop heating, the adjusting of interior basin basin bed mud soil humidity can also be realized with the heating of basin heating coil at present；
6, upper basin, lower basin heating coil intelligently, can be controlled individually；
7, when basin body humidity sensor senses that soil humidity is lower than 60% in basin, normally closed electromagnetic water valve is opened, water flow
It is connect by aqueduct with the water guide beam socket of interior basin bottom part under natural water pressure by outer flowerpot interlayer inner storing water case, by leading
Water beam is to soil water supply.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, there is gap (basin) between the inside and outside flowerpot of the present invention, and interior flowerpot is equipped with porous airflow duct, is spraying
To form air circulation between inside and outside basin under the action of head and anion generator, takes away excessive moisture, air circulation is
Root and root area microorganism provide good growing environment；
2, flowerpot is equipped with water guide beam in the present invention, and bottom is water suction ceramic particle, can store excessive moisture, work as soil dry
When dry, water circulation can be formed, plant is kept directly by water guide beam from the moisture supplement in water lock material and normally closed solenoid valve
Upper, middle and lower root soil is wet, and the more bifurcateds of water guide beam top water-absorption fiber, eurytopic structure can not only balance moisten it is whole
A basin soil, moreover it is possible to make excessive moisture in basin form circulation, while also include the nutritional ingredient in circulation basin soil, fundamentally solve
The problem of soil hardening caused by root bottom part moisture too high and rotten and nutritional ingredient are detained；
3, it is divided into the upper basin that can be worked independently from each other by the partition of flowerpot side inner wall intermediate lateral inside the outer flowerpot of the present invention
Heating coil and lower basin heating coil, upper basin heating coil and lower basin heating coil are by heat-insulated aluminium film reflecting layer, carbon fiber heating layer and resistance to
Hot epoxy resin insulating layer is constituted, upper and lower basin heating coil not only can independent heating, but also can heat simultaneously, in addition in flowerpot inner wall set
There is netted insulating layer, not only heating efficiency is high, also has the effect of that thermally equivalent, radiation heat preservation, heat generate simultaneously with air-flow
Circulation saves electric energy；
4, flowerpot light can not only beautify by potted plant decorates interior, moreover it is possible to make the continuous photosynthesis of plant, absorption chamber
Interior toxic gas, discharges oxygen, and water mist and anion generator can also be the booster action of indoor humidifying oxygenation.
5, the present invention realizes intelligent control by liquid crystal control panels, and it is high to realize sombre dry environment, summer in winter
Warm wet environment, sunlight is insufficient, circulation environment does not cultivate the germinating growth of all kind plants, blooms, result room air
Normal growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Through the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, present invention objects, features and advantages above-mentioned and other will become
Obviously.
Fig. 1 is flowerpot using renderings；
Fig. 2 is flowerpot soil schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is outer flowerpot top view；
Fig. 4 is interior flowerpot top view；
Fig. 5 is flowerpot heat balance diagram；
Fig. 6 is flowerpot water flow figure；
Fig. 7 is water guide beam schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 9 is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1；
Figure 10 is partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 1.
Wherein, 1- outer flowerpot, 2- humidity sensor, 3- atomizer, 4- liquid crystal master control panel, 5- lamppost, second liter of 6-
Column, the first setting prop of 7-, 8- basin, the second fog-spray nozzle of 9-, the first fog-spray nozzle of 10-, 11-LED lamp, 12- ambient humidity sensor,
13- filling opening, 14- water pump, 15- water tank, 16- charging panel, 17- graphene wireless charging battery, 18- anion generator,
Flowerpot in 19-, 20- soil, 21- metal filter, 22- stone, Base of flowerpot in 23-, 24- water guide beam, 25- airflow duct,
26- grabs groove, 27- metal mesh, 28- ornamental lamp, the heat-insulated aluminium film reflecting layer 29-, 30- carbon fiber heating layer, 31- epoxy resin
Basin heating coil under the fixed anchor ear of insulating layer, 32- stainless steel wire bracket, 33- water-release fibre, 34-, the upper basin heating coil of 35-, 36-,
37- tip temperature sensor, 38- moisturizing layer, the netted insulating layer of 39-, 40- air hole, 41- water guide beam socket, 42- aqueduct,
The normally closed electromagnetic water valve of 43-, the import of 44- electromagnetic water valve, 45- insulating course.
Specific embodiment
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Description referring to the drawings is provided,
To help the understanding to embodiment of the present invention defined by the claims.It includes the various details for helping to understand,
But they can only be counted as illustratively.It therefore, it would be recognized by those skilled in the art that can be to embodiment described herein
It makes various changes and modifications, without departing from scope and spirit of the present invention.Moreover, in order to keep specification more clear succinct,
By omission pair it is well known that the detailed description of function and construction.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of houseplant cultivates unattended intelligent flowerpot, outer 1 interior of flowerpot be equipped with
The cavity of water tank 15, outer 1 top of flowerpot are equipped with 2 telescopic lampposts 5, and lamppost 5 divides for the first setting prop 7 and the second setting prop 6, the
One setting prop, 7 shaft is equipped with LED lamp 11, wherein the top of a lamppost 5 is equipped with the first fog-spray nozzle 10, another is provided with top
Temperature sensor 37, the second setting prop 6 are equipped with ambient humidity sensor 12, at the top of lamppost lower section and be located at water tank top be equipped with plus
Liquid mouth；Outer 1 inner tip of flowerpot is equipped with atomizer 3, water pump 14, anion generator 18, and outer 1 outer internal wall top of flowerpot is equipped with
Second fog-spray nozzle 9, the first fog-spray nozzle 10 are connected by pipeline with the atomizer 3 and water pump 14, and the second fog-spray nozzle 9 passes through pipe
Road is connected with the atomizer 3, water pump 14, anion generator 18；Outer flowerpot is provided with close to the upper inside wall of interior flowerpot 19
Upper basin heating coil 35, lower part and bottom are provided with lower basin heating coil 36, and upper basin heating coil 35 and lower basin heating coil 36 are by three layers
Structure is constituted, with interior 19 outer wall of flowerpot according to being followed successively by heat-insulated aluminium film reflecting layer 29 (insulating layer), carbon fiber heating from the near to the distant
Layer 30 and epoxy resin insulating layers 31 are separated between upper basin heating coil (35) and lower basin heating coil 36 by insulating course 45, carbon fiber
Heating layer be it is soft, convenient for be laid with.Upper basin heating coil 35 and lower basin heating coil 36 can work independently from each other.
Basin bottom is equipped with the humidity sensor 2 that interior flowerpot inner cavity is inserted by interior Base of flowerpot 23 outside outer flowerpot, and humidity passes
Metal mesh 27 is arranged with outside the part that sensor 2 protrudes into interior flowerpot 9；It is equipped with liquid crystal master control panel 4 at the top of outer flowerpot 1, receives ring
Border humidity sensor 12, humidity sensor 2, tip temperature sensor 37 information and control water pump 14, atomizer 3, upper basin and add
The work of gas ket 35, lower basin heating coil 36, LED light 11；The ornamental lamp controlled by liquid crystal master control panel 4 is equipped at the top of outer flowerpot
28。
Big, the close small tapered airflow duct 25 in basin bottom, water guide at basin mouth are equipped with inside interior flowerpot 19
Beam 24, airflow duct 25, water guide beam 24 lower part protrude into water suction ceramic particle 22, and the upper opening of airflow duct 25
Expose 20 upper surface of soil in place.Metal filter 21 is equipped in interior flowerpot 19,21 upper layer of metal filter is used to be laid with soil 20, under
Layer is provided with for being laid with water suction ceramic particle 22, interior 19 inner sidewall of flowerpot using netted insulating layer made of water-proof heat-insulation material
39, it is provided with using moisturizing made of Pluronic F-127 water-absorbable plastic in the soil 20 in interior flowerpot 19 above metal filter 21
Layer 38.The outer wall of airflow duct 25 is covered with style shape air hole 40, when to tree body water drenching, moisture content can be made quickly to soak mud
Soil and moisture content quickly reach the bottom of ceramic particle, make soil under excessively not moist precursor, humidity sensor can be felt in time
Humidity set point should be arrived and close tree body humidification water drenching, while airflow duct also improves the gas permeability of soil.
Water guide beam 24 is made of water-release fibre 33, stainless steel wire bracket 32, fixed anchor ear 34, and stainless steel wire bracket 32 supports
The water-release fibre 33 constrained by fixed anchor ear 34, water-release fibre are made of polyethylene fibre reinforced epoxy material,
Moisture absorption is 60~80Mpa；Airflow duct 25, water guide beam 24, humidity sensor 2 both pass through metal filter 21；Water guide beam 24
Upper and lower all have the branch flexed outward, above the water-release fibre 33 of component have not by fixed anchor ear 34
Constraint and the bifurcated that flexes outward；The outer wall of airflow duct 25 is covered with latticed air hole 40.
The normally closed electromagnetic water valve 43 controlled by liquid crystal master control panel 4, normally closed electromagnetism water are just equipped under outer 1 outside basin of flowerpot
43 upper end of valve connect by aqueduct 42 with the water guide beam socket 41 of 24 bottom of water guide beam, lower end pass through electromagnetic water valve import 44 and
Water tank 15 is connected to.Soil moisture is in energized state when being lower than 70%, electromagnet generates magnetic force closure, and water flow enters, and works as soil
Earth humidity is in unpowered state when being higher than 70%, electromagnet does not generate magnetic force, and closure disconnects water inside normally closed electromagnetic water valve 43
Source.When normally closed electromagnetic water valve 43 cuts off water flow, and has ponding in basin bottom, water guide beam 24 can be by the ponding between the ceramic particle that absorbs water
It is directed into the soil of top again, circulating water conservancy diversion can not allow the nutritional ingredient watering in basin soil to be lost and can constantly protect
Wet soil.
Outer 1 bottom of flowerpot is equipped with graphene wireless charging battery 17, is electrically connected with the liquid crystal master control panel 4, outer flowerpot 1
Bottom part down, which is additionally provided with, to be the charging panel 16 of graphene wireless charging battery charging.
Outer 1 inside bottom of flowerpot is equipped with the basin 8 of the embeddable interior Base of flowerpot 23 that interior 19 bottom of flowerpot is arranged in, and makes interior
Flowerpot and outer flowerpot inner wall distance are 3.5cm.
Outer flowerpot top edge is equipped with annular and grabs side, and interior flowerpot edge is equipped with crawl groove 26.
The heating temperature threshold value of carbon fiber heating layer 30 in aforementioned is 10~25 DEG C, the humidity threshold that atomizer 3 humidifies
Be 60~70%, when temperature, humidity be lower than minimum value when start carbon fiber heating layer with improve temperature or starting atomizer with
Humidity is promoted, is stopped working when temperature, humidity are higher than maximum value.Such temperature, humidity and oxygen content are beneficial to plant
Growth.
According to present invention, liquid crystal master control panel 4, which can also lead to, to be controlled using mobile phone app by wifi.
According to present invention, there is gap, and interior flowerpot is equipped with porous air water conservancy diversion between the inside and outside flowerpot of the present invention
Pipe, makes to form air circulation between inside and outside basin under the action of spray head and anion generator, takes away excessive moisture, empty
Air-flow, which leads to, provides good growing environment for root and root area microorganism；
Flowerpot is equipped with water guide beam in the present invention, and bottom is water suction ceramic particle, can store excessive moisture, work as antecedent soil moisture
When, water circulation can be formed, is kept on plant directly by water guide beam from the moisture supplement in water lock material and normally closed solenoid valve
In lower root soil it is wet, and the more bifurcateds of water guide beam top water-absorption fiber, eurytopic structure can not only balance it is wet entire
Basin soil, moreover it is possible to make excessive moisture in basin form circulation, while also include the nutritional ingredient in circulation basin soil, fundamentally solve
The problem of soil hardening caused by root bottom part moisture too high and rotten and nutritional ingredient are detained；
Laterally partition is divided into the upper basin heating coil and lower basin heating coil that can be worked independently from each other to the outer flowerpot inner wall of the present invention,
Upper and lower basin heating coil not only can independent heating, but also can heat simultaneously, in addition in flowerpot inner wall one enclose and be equipped with netted insulating layer, not only
Heating efficiency is high, also has the effect of that thermally equivalent, radiation heat preservation, heat generate circulation with air-flow simultaneously, save electric energy.
Flowerpot light can not only beautify by potted plant decorates interior, moreover it is possible to make the continuous photosynthesis of plant, in absorption chamber
Toxic gas, discharges oxygen, and water mist and anion generator can also be the booster action of indoor humidifying oxygenation.
The present invention realizes in winter that sombre dry environment, summer high temperature wet environment, sunlight is not by intelligent control
Foot, circulation environment does not cultivate the germinating growth of all kind plants, blooms, the normal growth of result room air.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of houseplant cultivates unattended intelligent flowerpot, including outer flowerpot (1) and interior flowerpot (19), the outer flowerpot
(1) interior is the cavity equipped with water tank (15), which is characterized in that outer flowerpot (1) top is equipped with telescopic lamppost
(5), the lamppost is equipped with the first setting prop (7) and the second setting prop (6), and the first setting prop (7) shaft is equipped with LED light (11), lamp
The top of column (5) is equipped with the first fog-spray nozzle (10) and tip temperature sensor (37), and second setting prop (6) is equipped with ambient humidity
Sensor (12) lower section and is located at water tank (15) top and is equipped with filling opening (13) at the top of the lamppost (5)；The outer flowerpot
(1) inner tip is equipped with atomizer (3), water pump (14), anion generator (18), outer flowerpot (1) the outer internal wall top
Equipped with the second fog-spray nozzle (9), first fog-spray nozzle (10) is connected by pipeline with the atomizer (3) and water pump (14),
Second fog-spray nozzle (9) is connected by pipeline with the atomizer (3), water pump (14), anion generator (18)；It is described outer
Upper inside wall of the flowerpot (1) close to interior flowerpot (19) is provided with basin heating coil (35), and lower part and bottom are provided with lower basin heating
Enclose (36), upper basin heating coil (35) and lower basin heating coil (36) be made of three-decker, with interior flowerpot (19) outer wall according to by
It is proximal and distal to be followed successively by insulating layer (29), heating layer (30) and insulating layer (31), upper basin heating coil (35) and lower basin heating coil (36)
Between by insulating course (45) separate；The external basin bottom of the outer flowerpot (1) is equipped with humidity sensor (2) and is inserted into the interior flowerpot
(19)；Liquid crystal master control panel (4) are equipped at the top of the outer flowerpot (1), receive ambient humidity sensor (12), humidity sensor
(2), the information of tip temperature sensor (37) and water pump (14), atomizer (3), carbon fiber heating layer (30), LED light are controlled
(11) work；
It is equipped with airflow duct (25), water guide beam (24) inside the interior flowerpot (19), is equipped with metal filter in interior flowerpot (19)
(21), metal filter (21) upper layer is for being laid with soil (20), and lower layer is for being laid with water lock material (22), airflow duct
(25), the lower part of water guide beam (24) is protruded into water lock material (22), and exposes soil at the upper opening of airflow duct (25)
(20) upper surface；Described interior flowerpot (19) inner sidewall is provided with netted insulating layer (39), in metal filter in interior flowerpot (19)
(21) top is provided with moisturizing layer (38)；The water guide beam (24) is by water-release fibre (33), bracket (32), fixed anchor ear (34) group
At the water-release fibre (33) that bracket (32) support is constrained by fixed anchor ear (34)；The airflow duct (25), water guide beam
(24), humidity sensor (2) both passes through the metal filter (21)；
It is just equipped with the normally closed electromagnetic water valve (43) controlled by liquid crystal master control panel (4) under the external basin of the outer flowerpot (1), it is normally closed
Electromagnetic water valve (43) upper end is connect by aqueduct (42) with the water guide beam socket (41) of water guide beam (24) bottom, and lower end is logical
Electromagnetic water valve import (44) is crossed to be connected to the water tank (15).
2. a kind of houseplant according to claim 1 cultivates unattended intelligent flowerpot, which is characterized in that the lock
Water material (22) is water suction ceramic particle；The insulating layer (29) is heat-insulated aluminium film reflecting layer, and heating layer (30) adds for carbon fiber
Thermosphere, insulating layer (31) are heat resistant epoxide resin insulating layer；The bracket (32) is stainless steel wire bracket, the water guide beam
(24) upper and lower all has the branch flexed outward, above component water-release fibre (33) have do not fixed
The constraint of anchor ear (34) and the bifurcated flexed outward；The airflow duct (25) is big, the close basin bottom at basin mouth
Small tapered permeability cell, outer wall are covered with latticed air hole (40)；The humidity sensor (2) protrudes into interior flowerpot
(9) part in is provided with the metal mesh (27) for supporting it.
3. a kind of houseplant according to claim 1 cultivates unattended intelligent flowerpot, which is characterized in that the outer flower
The ornamental lamp (28) controlled by liquid crystal master control panel (4) is equipped at the top of basin.
4. a kind of houseplant according to claim 1 cultivates unattended intelligent flowerpot, which is characterized in that described flexible
Formula lamppost number is 2 or 4.
5. a kind of houseplant according to claim 1 cultivates unattended intelligent flowerpot, which is characterized in that the outer flower
Basin (1) bottom is equipped with graphene wireless charging battery (17), is electrically connected with the liquid crystal master control panel (4), outer flowerpot (1) bottom
Lower section, which is additionally provided with, to be the charging panel (16) of graphene wireless charging battery charging.
6. a kind of houseplant according to claim 1 cultivates unattended intelligent flowerpot, which is characterized in that the outer flower
Basin (1) inside bottom is equipped with the basin (8) of interior Base of flowerpot (23) of the embeddable setting in interior flowerpot (19) bottom, makes interior flowerpot
It is 2-5cm with outer flowerpot inner wall distance.
7. a kind of houseplant according to claim 1 cultivates unattended intelligent flowerpot, which is characterized in that the outer flower
Basin top edge is equipped with annular and grabs side, and interior flowerpot edge is equipped with crawl groove (26).
8. a kind of houseplant according to claim 1 cultivates unattended intelligent flowerpot, which is characterized in that the water guide
Fiber is high molecular weight polyethylene fiber reinforced epoxy, polyester nano fiber using material, and moisture absorption is 60~80Mpa；
The moisturizing layer (38) is using the cellulose graft acrylonitrile copolymer or polycyclic oxygen in natural organic high-molecular water-absorbing resin
Ethylene water-absorbable plastic；The netted insulating layer (39) uses water-proof heat-insulation material.
9. a kind of houseplant according to claim 1 cultivates unattended intelligent flowerpot, which is characterized in that the carbon fiber
Tieing up heating layer (30) heating temperature threshold value is 10~25 DEG C, and the humidity threshold that atomizer (3), normally closed electromagnetic water valve (43) humidify is
60~70%, start carbon fiber heating layer (30) when temperature, humidity are lower than minimum value to improve temperature or starting atomizer
(3), normally closed electromagnetic water valve (43) is opened to promote humidity, is stopped working when temperature, humidity are higher than maximum value.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113647258A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-16 | 信阳农林学院 | Taxus chinensis cuttage facility of growing seedlings |
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