CN215648395U - Layered air-permeable flowerpot capable of preventing soil hardening - Google Patents

Layered air-permeable flowerpot capable of preventing soil hardening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215648395U
CN215648395U CN202121908421.6U CN202121908421U CN215648395U CN 215648395 U CN215648395 U CN 215648395U CN 202121908421 U CN202121908421 U CN 202121908421U CN 215648395 U CN215648395 U CN 215648395U
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China
Prior art keywords
basin
water
tray
permeable
side plate
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202121908421.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨浩
向欢
曾淑华
杨兴有
刘晓丽
郭仕平
王俊
陈勇
刘雅洁
刘雷
郭冲
陈相君
张通
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Agricultural University
China National Tobacco Corp Sichuan Branch
Original Assignee
Sichuan Agricultural University
China National Tobacco Corp Sichuan Branch
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Priority to CN202121908421.6U priority Critical patent/CN215648395U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN215648395U publication Critical patent/CN215648395U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a layered air-permeable flowerpot capable of preventing soil hardening, which comprises a tray mechanism, a bottom end mechanism, a middle end mechanism and a top end mechanism, wherein the bottom end mechanism is arranged on the tray mechanism; the tray mechanism comprises a bottom tray, the bottom surface of the inner part of the bottom tray is protruded to form a limiting lug in a surrounding manner, and the top end of the limiting lug is provided with a round angle; the bottom end mechanism comprises a bottom basin, the bottom end of the bottom basin is welded with a basin bottom, and the surface of the basin bottom is provided with air holes in a surrounding penetrating manner; well end mechanism includes well basin, well basin outside surface bottom encircles the welding and has connect first connection curb plate, the first connection curb plate outside is fixed dissolve in end basin inner wall top, first connection curb plate surface evenly runs through and has seted up first hole of permeating water, it has first water pipe to expand to fix the penetration between the basin inner wall. The utility model can ensure that the oxygen content and the water content in the soil are sufficient, prevent the soil from hardening, and further improve the growth environment of the tobacco.

Description

Layered air-permeable flowerpot capable of preventing soil hardening
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco planting, in particular to a layered air-permeable flowerpot capable of preventing soil hardening.
Background art:
tobacco (scientific name: Nicotiana tabacum L.) is a plant of the genus Nicotiana of the family Solanaceae, an annual or limited perennial herb, strong in root, 0.7-2 meters high in stem, and slightly lignified at the base. In order to ensure the planting quality of tobacco, most of the existing tobacco can be planted in a greenhouse, so that a plurality of tobacco planting flowerpots are needed.
However, when the existing flowerpot for planting tobacco is used, due to poor air permeability and water permeability effects, water and oxygen lack easily occurs in soil, soil hardening can be caused for a long time, and finally tobacco death can be caused, so that huge economic loss is brought.
The utility model has the following contents:
the utility model aims to provide a layered air-permeable flowerpot capable of preventing soil hardening, and aims to solve the problems that when the existing flowerpot for planting tobacco is used, due to poor air permeability and water permeability effects, water and oxygen deficiency easily occur in soil, soil hardening is caused after a long time, and finally tobacco death possibly occurs, so that huge economic loss is caused.
The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a layered air-permeable flowerpot capable of preventing soil hardening comprises a tray mechanism, a bottom end mechanism, a middle end mechanism and a top end mechanism;
the tray mechanism comprises a bottom tray, the bottom surface of the inner part of the bottom tray is protruded to form a limiting lug in a surrounding manner, and the top end of the limiting lug is provided with a round angle;
the bottom end mechanism comprises a bottom basin, the bottom end of the bottom basin is welded with a basin bottom, and the surface of the basin bottom is provided with air holes in a surrounding penetrating manner;
the middle-end mechanism comprises a middle basin, a first connecting side plate is connected to the bottom end of the outer side surface of the middle basin in a surrounding and fusing mode, the outer side of the first connecting side plate is fixedly dissolved at the top end of the inner wall of the bottom basin, first water permeable holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the first connecting side plate in a penetrating mode, a first water expansion pipe is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the middle basin in a penetrating mode, first water dispersion holes are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the first water expansion pipe, two ends of the first water expansion pipe extend to the surface of the first connecting side plate, and first water inlet grooves are formed in the surface of the first connecting side plate at two ends of the first water expansion pipe;
the top mechanism includes a top basin, top basin outside surface bottom encircles the melten joint has the second to connect the curb plate, the second connect the curb plate outside fixed dissolve in well basin inner wall top, the curb plate surface is connected to the second evenly runs through and has been seted up the second hole of permeating water, it has the second to expand the water pipe to fix to have worn to connect between the basin inner wall of top, the second expands the water pipe bottom surface and evenly has seted up the second hole that looses, the second expands water pipe both ends and extends to curb plate surface is connected to the second, the curb plate surface is connected to the second expands the water pipe both ends and has seted up the second intake chamber.
Preferably, the basin bottom is of a conical tubular structure, the bottom of the bottom basin is movably embedded into the limiting bump, and a gap is reserved between the bottom surface of the basin bottom and the bottom surface of the inner part of the bottom tray.
Preferably, the number of the first water expansion pipes is two, and the two first water expansion pipes are arranged in a vertical crossing manner.
Preferably, the number of the second water expansion pipes is two, the two second water expansion pipes are arranged in a vertical crossing mode, and the diameters of the second water expansion pipes are consistent with those of the first water expansion pipes.
Preferably, the bottom basin, well basin with the top basin diameter equidistance reduces, the bottom basin, well basin with the top basin height is the same, and piles up in the tower form.
Preferably, the first connecting side plate and the second connecting side plate have the same width, and the second water permeable holes and the first water permeable holes have the same shape and size.
Preferably, the bottom tray, the bottom basin, the middle basin and the top basin are made of ceramic materials or plastic materials.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the tobacco planting pot is provided with the bottom end mechanism, the middle end mechanism and the top end mechanism, the bottom pot, the middle pot and the top pot are stacked in a tower shape and are consistent in height, soil can be divided into three parts, and the first water permeable hole and the second water permeable hole are formed in the three parts, so that the height of the soil of each part is the same, the air permeability of the soil can be fully improved, the oxygen content in the soil is sufficient, sufficient air in the soil is ensured to enter, and the growth of tobacco plants is promoted.
2. The utility model can sequentially carry out watering along the top ends of the top basin, the middle basin and the bottom basin, can ensure that moisture can fully permeate into the soil at the bottom end of the device through the first water permeable holes and the second water permeable holes, simultaneously, the moisture can respectively enter into the first water diffusion pipe and the second water diffusion pipe through the first water inlet groove and the second water inlet groove and is transmitted to the soil center, and the moisture can be gradually diffused into the soil through the first water dispersion holes and the second water dispersion holes, so that the moisture can be uniformly diffused into the soil, the oxygen content and the water content in the soil are sufficient, the soil is prevented from hardening, and the growing environment of tobacco is further improved.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a tray mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom end mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the tip mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a front sectional structural view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a tray mechanism; 101. a bottom tray; 102. a limiting bump; 2. a bottom end mechanism; 201. a bottom basin; 202. a basin bottom; 203. air holes are formed; 3. a middle-end mechanism; 301. a middle basin; 302. a first connection side plate; 303. a first water permeable hole; 304. a first water inlet tank; 305. a first water expansion pipe; 306. a first water spray hole; 4. a tip mechanism; 401. carrying out basin jacking; 402. a second connecting side plate; 403. a second water permeable hole; 404. a second water inlet tank; 405. a second water expansion pipe; 406. and a second water spray hole.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to FIGS. 1-6: a layered air-permeable flowerpot capable of preventing soil hardening comprises a tray mechanism 1, a bottom end mechanism 2, a middle end mechanism 3 and a top end mechanism 4;
the tray mechanism 1 comprises a bottom tray 101, a limiting lug 102 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the bottom tray 101 in a surrounding and protruding mode, and the top end of the limiting lug 102 is provided with a round angle;
the bottom mechanism 2 comprises a bottom basin 201, a basin bottom 202 is welded at the bottom end of the bottom basin 201, and air holes 203 are formed in the surface of the basin bottom 202 in a surrounding and penetrating mode;
the middle mechanism 3 comprises a middle basin 301, the bottom end of the outer side surface of the middle basin 301 is connected with a first connecting side plate 302 in a surrounding and fusing mode, the outer side of the first connecting side plate 302 is fixedly dissolved at the top end of the inner wall of the bottom basin 201, first water permeable holes 303 are uniformly formed in the surface of the first connecting side plate 302 in a penetrating mode, a first water expansion pipe 305 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the middle basin 301 in a penetrating mode, first water dispersion holes 306 are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the first water expansion pipe 305, two ends of the first water expansion pipe 305 extend to the surface of the first connecting side plate 302, and first water inlet grooves 304 are formed in the surface of the first connecting side plate 302 at two ends of the first water expansion pipe 305;
top end mechanism 4 includes a top basin 401, top basin 401 outside surface bottom encircles the welding and has connected curb plate 402, the fixed dissolution in basin 301 inner wall top in the second is connected the curb plate 402 outside, the second is connected curb plate 402 surface and evenly runs through and has been seted up second hole 403 of permeating water, it has the second to expand water pipe 405 to fix the wearing between the top basin 401 inner wall, the second expands water pipe 405 bottom surface and evenly has seted up second scattered water hole 406, second expands water pipe 405 both ends and extends to second and connects curb plate 402 surface, second inlet channel 404 has been seted up at second expansion water pipe 405 both ends on curb plate 402 surface is connected to the second.
In order to improve the air permeability of the soil at the bottom end, the pot bottom 202 is of a conical cylindrical structure, the bottom end of the bottom pot 201 is movably embedded into the limiting bump 102, and a gap is reserved between the bottom surface of the pot bottom 202 and the bottom surface of the inside of the bottom tray 101.
In order to sufficiently diffuse water into the soil, two first water expansion pipes 305 are arranged, and the two first water expansion pipes 305 are arranged in a vertical crossing manner; two second water expansion pipes 405 are arranged, the two second water expansion pipes 405 are vertically crossed, and the diameters of the second water expansion pipes 405 and the first water expansion pipes 305 are consistent.
In order to provide sufficient oxygen and moisture supply to the soil, the bottom, middle and top basins 201, 301, 401 are of equally reduced diameter, the bottom, middle and top basins 201, 301, 401 are of the same height and stacked in a tower.
In order to facilitate uniform watering and aeration, the first and second attachment side panels 302 and 402 are of uniform width, and the second water permeable holes 403 and the first water permeable holes 303 are of the same shape and size.
In order to improve the use performance or convenience, the bottom tray 101, the bottom basin 201, the middle basin 301 and the top basin 401 are made of ceramic materials or plastic materials, the plastic materials are more convenient to use, and the air permeability of the ceramic materials is better.
When the tobacco planting pot is used, firstly, soil is filled in the bottom pot 201, the middle pot 301 and the top pot 401, tobacco seeds are planted, the bottom pot 201, the middle pot 301 and the top pot 401 are stacked in a tower shape, the soil can be divided into three parts, and the first water permeable hole 303 and the second water permeable hole 403 are formed in the three parts, so that the soil height of each part is the same, the air permeability of the soil can be fully improved, and the oxygen content in the soil is sufficient;
secondly, when watering is carried out, watering can be carried out sequentially from the top end of the top pot 401 along the top ends of the top pot 401, the middle pot 301 and the bottom pot 201, so that water can fully permeate into the soil at the bottom end of the device through the first water permeable holes 303 and the second water permeable holes 403, meanwhile, water can respectively enter into the first water diffusion pipe 305 and the second water diffusion pipe 405 through the first water inlet groove 304 and the second water inlet groove 404 and is transmitted to the center of the soil, and the water can be gradually diffused into the soil through the first water scattering holes 306 and the second water scattering holes 406, so that the water can be uniformly diffused into the soil, the oxygen content and the water content in the soil are sufficient, the soil is prevented from hardening, the growing environment of tobacco is improved, the death probability of the tobacco is reduced, and the economic loss is reduced;
finally, through being provided with end tray 101, can keep the water of interference, avoid diffusing everywhere, improve the device's use feature to protect the environment.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a prevent ventilative flowerpot of layering that soil hardens, includes tray mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a bottom end mechanism (2), a middle end mechanism (3) and a top end mechanism (4);
the tray mechanism (1) comprises a bottom tray (101), a limiting bump (102) is protruded around the inner bottom surface of the bottom tray (101), and the top end of the limiting bump (102) is provided with a round angle;
the bottom end mechanism (2) comprises a bottom basin (201), a basin bottom (202) is welded at the bottom end of the bottom basin (201), and air holes (203) are formed in the surface of the basin bottom (202) in a surrounding and penetrating mode;
the middle-end mechanism (3) comprises a middle basin (301), the bottom end of the outer side surface of the middle basin (301) is connected with a first connecting side plate (302) in a surrounding and melting mode, the outer side of the first connecting side plate (302) is fixedly dissolved at the top end of the inner wall of the bottom basin (201), first water permeable holes (303) are uniformly formed in the surface of the first connecting side plate (302) in a penetrating mode, a first water expansion pipe (305) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the middle basin (301) in a penetrating mode, first water dispersion holes (306) are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the first water expansion pipe (305), two ends of the first water expansion pipe (305) extend to the surface of the first connecting side plate (302), and first water inlet grooves (304) are formed in two ends of the first water expansion pipe (305) on the surface of the first connecting side plate (302);
top end mechanism (4) are including top basin (401), top basin (401) outside surface bottom encircles the meltallization and has been connected curb plate (402) of second, the second is connected curb plate (402) outside fixed dissolve in well basin (301) inner wall top, curb plate (402) surface is connected to the second evenly runs through and has been seted up second hole (403) of permeating water, fixed the wearing has second water expanding pipe (405) between top basin (401) the inner wall, the second water expanding pipe (405) bottom surface has evenly been seted up the second and has been scattered water hole (406), second water expanding pipe (405) both ends extend to curb plate (402) surface is connected to the second, curb plate (402) surface is connected to the second and is in second water inlet tank (404) have been seted up at second water expanding pipe (405) both ends.
2. The layered air-permeable flowerpot capable of preventing soil hardening according to claim 1, wherein: the pot bottom (202) is a conical tubular structure, the bottom end of the bottom pot (201) is movably embedded into the limiting bump (102), and a gap is reserved between the bottom surface of the pot bottom (202) and the bottom surface of the inner part of the bottom tray (101).
3. The layered air-permeable flowerpot capable of preventing soil hardening according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the first water expansion pipes (305) is two, and the two first water expansion pipes (305) are arranged in a vertical crossing mode.
4. The layered air-permeable flowerpot capable of preventing soil hardening according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the second water expansion pipes (405) is two, the two second water expansion pipes (405) are vertically arranged in a crossed mode, and the diameters of the second water expansion pipes (405) are consistent with those of the first water expansion pipes (305).
5. The layered air-permeable flowerpot capable of preventing soil hardening according to claim 4, wherein: the end basin (201) well basin (301) with top basin (401) diameter equidistance reduces, end basin (201) well basin (301) with top basin (401) height-alike, and be the tower form and pile up.
6. The layered air-permeable flowerpot capable of preventing soil hardening according to claim 5, wherein: the first connecting side plate (302) and the second connecting side plate (402) have the same width, and the second water permeable holes (403) and the first water permeable holes (303) have the same shape and size.
7. The layered air-permeable flowerpot capable of preventing soil hardening according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom tray (101), the bottom basin (201), the middle basin (301) and the top basin (401) are made of ceramic materials or plastic materials.
CN202121908421.6U 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 Layered air-permeable flowerpot capable of preventing soil hardening Expired - Fee Related CN215648395U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121908421.6U CN215648395U (en) 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 Layered air-permeable flowerpot capable of preventing soil hardening

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121908421.6U CN215648395U (en) 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 Layered air-permeable flowerpot capable of preventing soil hardening

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CN215648395U true CN215648395U (en) 2022-01-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115299266A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-08 长沙善富智能科技有限公司 Water-air internal circulation flowerpot and using method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115299266A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-08 长沙善富智能科技有限公司 Water-air internal circulation flowerpot and using method thereof
CN115299266B (en) * 2022-08-12 2024-01-16 长沙善富智能科技有限公司 Water-gas internal circulation flowerpot and use method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20220128