CN220044334U

CN220044334U - Cultivation box for seedling

Info

Publication number: CN220044334U
Application number: CN202321664612.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵庆民; 王玉; 孙国忠
Original assignee: Jilin Love Source Strawberry Research Institute
Current assignee: Jilin Love Source Strawberry Research Institute
Priority date: 2023-06-28
Filing date: 2023-06-28
Publication date: 2023-11-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a cultivation box for seedlings, two sides of which are provided with breeding box bodies (100) with two parallel screws (10); a first cultivation disk (20) and two second cultivation disks (30) are arranged in the inner cavity of the breeding box body (100), the first cultivation disk (20) is positioned on the upper sides of the two second cultivation disks (30), and the two second cultivation disks (30) are positioned on the same horizontal plane; the two ends of the first cultivation disk (20) are provided with a first sliding sleeve (11) corresponding to the screw rod (10), the two ends of the bottom surface of the second cultivation disk (30) are respectively provided with a rotating seat (31) corresponding to the screw rod (10), the screw rod (10) is positioned on the outer wall of the lower side of the first sliding sleeve (11) and sleeved with a second sliding sleeve (12), and a connecting rod (120) is arranged between the second sliding sleeve (12) and the rotating seat (31). This cultivation case can realize the expansion of cultivation dish and draw in, and then conveniently sow, collect, effectively avoid simultaneously cultivating the mutual shielding between the dish.

Description

Cultivation box for seedling

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a cultivation box for seedlings.

Background

In the crop planting process, for example, strawberry, seedling cultivation is usually required, a proper environment is created for early growth of seedlings, and seedling transplanting is performed after the seedlings are cultivated to a proper specification, so that the survival rate of the seedlings is ensured, and the economic benefit is improved. Chinese patent document CN217850458U discloses seedling cultivation equipment for green strawberry cultivation, which can shield and protect strawberry seedlings through an incubator, can avoid insect damage, is beneficial to the growth of the strawberry seedlings, can be used for placing seedling cups through a placing rack, can be added with seedling soil for cultivating and planting the strawberry seedlings through the seedling cups, is convenient for subsequent transplanting of the strawberry seedlings, and is convenient for outdoor sunlight irradiation through the supporting legs matched with universal wheels, thereby being beneficial to photosynthesis; through the watering mechanism of setting, be convenient for glue, through a plurality of air intakes and air outlet in the ventilation mechanism, be convenient for ventilative ventilation, through a plurality of second fly nets of setting, can prevent that the pest from getting into. The cultivation equipment adopts a layered structure design, and the height of a placement frame on the top layer is higher, so that operators are not convenient to take and carry out subsequent transplanting work; meanwhile, when the cultivation equipment is transferred outdoors and irradiated by sunlight, the seedlings of the upper layer of rack are easy to partially shade the seedlings of the lower layer of rack, so that the problem that the seedlings are different in obtained illumination and further have good growth and uneven quality is caused; in addition, this cultivation equipment is in seedling collection, transplanting the in-process, needs to carry out the seedling collection of layering, can't realize collecting the seedling in a concentrated way (for guaranteeing the growth height of seedling, usually have certain distance between the rack, the interval distance between the multilayer rack is great, and then is inconvenient for collecting in a concentrated way), very big waste the time that the seedling was collected, reduced transplanting efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a cultivation box for seedlings, so as to solve the problems that the height of a top layer placement frame in a layered structure of cultivation equipment in the prior art is inconvenient to adjust, the seedlings are easy to shade each other, so that the seedlings grow unevenly, the seedlings are inconvenient to collect in a concentrated mode and the like.

The aim of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a seedling is with cultivating case which characterized in that: the breeding box comprises a breeding box body, wherein two parallel screws are arranged on two sides of the breeding box body, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the two screws are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner wall of the breeding box body; the inner cavity of the breeding box body is provided with a first breeding plate and two second breeding plates, the first breeding plate is positioned on the upper sides of the two second breeding plates, and the two second breeding plates are positioned on the same horizontal plane; the two ends of the first cultivation disk are provided with first sliding sleeves corresponding to the screw rods, and the first sliding sleeves are penetrated by the corresponding screw rods and are in threaded connection; the two ends of the bottom surface of the second cultivation disk are respectively provided with a rotating seat corresponding to the screw rod, the screw rod is positioned on the outer wall of the lower side of the first sliding sleeve to be sleeved with the second sliding sleeve, a connecting rod is arranged between the second sliding sleeve and the rotating seat, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the outer wall of the second sliding sleeve and the corresponding rotating seat in a rotating way.

The scheme is further optimized, and the movable wheels are arranged on the bottom surface of the breeding box body and are used for moving the breeding box body.

The scheme is further optimized, and the top surface of the breeding box body is provided with an opening for ventilation of the interior of the cultivation box; the opening is internally provided with a filter screen cover for preventing pests from entering.

According to the scheme, the top surface of the inner cavity of the breeding box body is provided with the spray heads at two sides of the opening, and the spray heads are used for spraying water mist to the first breeding plate and the second breeding plate; the side wall of the inner cavity of the breeding box body is provided with an inclined light supplementing lamp belt for supplementing light to seedlings in the first breeding plate and the second breeding plate.

In order to avoid the problems of deviation and inclination of the first cultivation disk or the second cultivation disk in the rotation process of the screw rod, thereby affecting the growth of seedlings, the scheme is further optimized, two side walls of the breeding box body on the screw rod side (namely two side walls corresponding to the screw rod) are provided with vertical sliding grooves corresponding to the first cultivation disk, one side surface of the first sliding sleeve, which is far away from the first cultivation disk, is provided with a first sliding block, and the first sliding block is clamped into the vertical sliding grooves and is in sliding connection with the vertical sliding grooves; the breeding case body is located the both sides wall of screw rod side (namely corresponds two lateral walls with the screw rod) and corresponds the second respectively and cultivates the dish and offer horizontal spout, and second cultivation dish both ends correspond horizontal spout and set up the second slider, in the horizontal spout and sliding connection are gone into to the second slider card.

According to the scheme, the outer wall of the bottom of the screw is fixedly sleeved with the driving wheels, the driving wheels of the two screws correspond to each other, and the driving wheels are connected through the driving chain, so that the two screws rotate simultaneously.

The scheme is further optimized, and temperature and humidity sensors and illumination sensors are uniformly distributed in the breeding box body and used for detecting the temperature, the humidity and the illumination in the breeding box body, so that the optimal growth environment of seedlings is guaranteed.

The utility model has the following technical effects:

according to the utility model, the first cultivation disk and the second cultivation disk are unfolded and folded through the cooperation of the screw, the first sliding sleeve, the second sliding sleeve, the first cultivation disk and the second cultivation disk and the connecting rod, and through the rotation of the screw: the first cultivation disk and the second cultivation disk which are unfolded are used for realizing the cultivation of seedlings, so that the problem of uneven illumination of the seedlings caused by mutual shielding among the cultivation disks is avoided, the problem of uneven quality of the seedlings in the same cultivation box is further avoided, and the quality of the cultivated seedlings is ensured; through first cultivation dish and the second board of drawing in, can concentrate to realize planting or collecting to the seedling, and then improve seeding and transplanting efficiency, avoid the manual work to carry out planting or collecting of high-rise cultivation dish with the help of appurtenance, effectively reduce operating personnel and plant or collect the potential safety hazard of high-rise cultivation dish, be convenient for the manual work cultivate with planting the seedling.

In addition, the utility model can effectively complete the irrigation and the light supplementing of the seedlings in the breeding box body through the spray header and the light supplementing lamp belt, ensure the growth of the seedlings and avoid the seedling withering due to water shortage or light shortage; through the setting of opening and filtration screen panel, firstly realize the ventilation of breeding the incasement body, avoid this internal excessive humidity of breeding the case, secondly avoid the invasion and attack of pest to the seedling, guarantee the healthy growth of seedling.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cultivating box according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a use state of the cultivating box according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

100 parts of a breeding box body; 101. a movable wheel; 102. an opening; 103. filtering the net cover; 104. a spray header; 105. a light supplementing lamp band; 106. a vertical chute; 107. a horizontal chute; 10. a screw; 11. a first sliding sleeve; 110. a first slider; 12. the second sliding sleeve; 120. a connecting rod; 13. a driving wheel; 14. a drive chain; 20. a first cultivating tray; 30. a second cultivating tray; 31. a rotating seat; 32. and a second slider.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-2: the utility model provides a seedling is with cultivating case which characterized in that: the automatic breeding box comprises a breeding box body 100, wherein a movable wheel 101 is arranged on the bottom surface of the breeding box body 100 and is used for moving the breeding box body 100, and the movable wheel 101 is provided with a self-locking device, so that the positioning of the breeding box body 100 is realized; an opening 102 is arranged on the top surface of the breeding box body 100 and used for ventilation of the interior of the cultivation box; the opening 102 is provided therein with a filter screen 103 for preventing the entry of pests, and if necessary, a fan device may be provided at the top of the opening 102, thereby accelerating the circulation of air flow inside the breeding box body 100.

Two parallel screws 10 are arranged on two sides of the breeding box body 100, and the upper end and the lower end of the two screws 10 are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner wall (of the top surface and the bottom surface) of the breeding box body 100; a first cultivation disk 20 and two second cultivation disks 30 are arranged in the inner cavity of the breeding box 100 body, the first cultivation disk 20 is positioned on the upper sides of the two second cultivation disks 30, and the two second cultivation disks 30 are positioned on the same horizontal plane (as shown in fig. 1); the top surface of the inner cavity of the breeding box body 100 and two sides of the opening 102 are provided with spray heads 104 (as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the top surface of the breeding box body 100 is provided with a plurality of groups of spray heads 104, in this embodiment, two rows, each row contains three spray heads 104) for spraying water mist to the first cultivation disk 20 and the second cultivation disk 30; the side walls of the inner cavity of the breeding box body 100 (i.e. the side walls on the left side and the right side shown in fig. 1) are provided with inclined light supplementing lamp belts 105 for supplementing light to seedlings in the first breeding plate 20 and the second breeding plate 30. The two ends of the first cultivation disk 20 are provided with first sliding sleeves 11 corresponding to the screw rods 10, and the first sliding sleeves 11 are penetrated by the corresponding screw rods 10 and are in threaded connection; the two ends of the bottom surface of the second cultivation disk 30 are respectively provided with a rotating seat 31 corresponding to the screw rod 10, the screw rod 10 is positioned on the outer wall of the lower side of the first sliding sleeve 11 to be sleeved with the second sliding sleeve 12, a connecting rod 120 is arranged between the second sliding sleeve 12 and the rotating seat 31, and the two ends of the connecting rod 120 are respectively connected with the outer wall of the second sliding sleeve 12 and the corresponding rotating seat 31 in a rotating way. In order to avoid the problems of deviation and inclination of the first cultivation disk 20 or the second cultivation disk 30 during the rotation of the screw 10, thereby affecting the growth of seedlings, two side walls of the breeding box body 100 positioned at the side of the screw 10 (namely, two side walls corresponding to the screw 10, namely, the left side wall and the right side wall shown in fig. 2) are provided with vertical sliding grooves 106 corresponding to the first cultivation disk 20, one side surface of the first sliding sleeve 11 far away from the first cultivation disk 20 is provided with a first sliding block 110, and the first sliding block 110 is clamped into the vertical sliding grooves 106 and is in sliding connection; the breeding box body 100 is located at two side walls of the screw 10 (namely two side walls corresponding to the screw 10, namely the left side wall and the right side wall shown in fig. 2) and is provided with a horizontal chute 107 corresponding to the second cultivation disk 30 respectively, two ends of the second cultivation disk 30 are provided with a second sliding block 32 corresponding to the horizontal chute 107, and the second sliding block 32 is clamped into the horizontal chute 107 and is in sliding connection.

The outer wall of the bottom of the screw rod 10 is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel 13, the driving wheels 13 of the two screw rods 10 correspond to each other, and the driving wheels 13 are connected through a driving chain 14, so that the two screw rods 10 rotate simultaneously; the bottom of one screw 10 is fixedly connected with a motor arranged at the bottom of the seedling raising box body 100, and the screw 10 is driven to rotate.

Temperature and humidity sensors and illumination sensors (the illumination sensors and the temperature and humidity sensors are all of common types in the field, the arrangement positions and the number of the illumination sensors are set according to actual conditions, and can be understood by a person skilled in the art) are uniformly distributed in the breeding box body 100 and are used for detecting the temperature, the humidity and the illumination in the breeding box body 100, so that the optimal growth environment of seedlings is guaranteed.

Example 2:

as a further optimization of the solution of the present utility model, on the basis of embodiment 1, the seedling raising box body 100 is provided with movable box doors on the left side or the right side as shown in fig. 2 and on the upper side of the horizontal chute 107 and on both sides of the vertical chute 106, so as to be used for opening the seedling raising box body 100 for planting or taking out seedlings.

Working principle:

when in use, the screw 10 is started to rotate so as to drive the first sliding sleeve 11 and the second sliding sleeve 12 to slide downwards, so that the two second cultivation trays 30 translate towards one end close to each other, the first cultivation tray 20 moves downwards, and the cultivation trays are folded in the seedling raising box body 100 (as shown in fig. 3); then, the movable box door is opened, seedlings are sowed or planted on the cultivating tray, or the cultivating plate with the cultivating holes (cultivating cups) is directly replaced on the cultivating tray (the seedlings are selected according to the actual needs and the cultivating mode, and the person skilled in the art can understand) to complete the planting of the seedlings in the cultivating box body 100.

After that, the movable box door is closed, the screw 10 is started to reversely rotate, so that the first cultivation plate 20 is driven to move upwards through the first sliding sleeve 11, meanwhile, the screw 10 pushes the second cultivation plate 30 to move to the side far away from each other through the cooperation of the second sliding sleeve 12, the connecting rod 120, the rotating seat 31 and the horizontal sliding groove 107 until the side wall of the second cultivation plate 30 contacts with the inner wall of the seedling raising box body 100, the cultivation plate is unfolded in the seedling raising box body 100 (as shown in fig. 1), then, according to the cultivation requirement, water mist spraying is carried out through the spray head 104, plant light supplementing is carried out through the light supplementing lamp belt 105, air circulation is carried out through the opening 102, and the seedling raising box body 100 is moved through the movable wheel 101 to the under sunlight, and sunlight irradiation is carried out. After the cultivation is finished, the folding of the cultivation tray in the seedling raising box body 100 is finished again through the screw rod 10, the movable box door is opened for collecting seedlings, and the seedling collection on the plurality of cultivation trays can be finished only through a single window, so that the seedling raising box is more convenient and efficient.

Example 3:

as a further optimization of the scheme of the utility model, on the basis of the embodiment 1, overflow ports are respectively arranged on the first cultivation disk 20 and the second cultivation disk 30, so that the seedlings are prevented from dying due to lack of oxygen at the roots of the seedlings caused by soaking in water; the bottom surface of the seedling raising box body 100 is provided with water outlets which are communicated with an external water storage box, so that overflowed water is collected in the water storage box, and water is saved; the water storage tank is communicated with the spray header 104 through a water pump and a water guide pipe, so that the recycling of water resources is realized.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedling is with cultivating case which characterized in that: the breeding box comprises a breeding box body, wherein two parallel screws are arranged on two sides of the breeding box body, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the two screws are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner wall of the breeding box body; the inner cavity of the breeding box body is provided with a first breeding plate and two second breeding plates, the first breeding plate is positioned on the upper sides of the two second breeding plates, and the two second breeding plates are positioned on the same horizontal plane; the two ends of the first cultivation disk are provided with first sliding sleeves corresponding to the screw rods, and the first sliding sleeves are penetrated by the corresponding screw rods and are in threaded connection; the two ends of the bottom surface of the second cultivation disk are respectively provided with a rotating seat corresponding to the screw rod, the screw rod is positioned on the outer wall of the lower side of the first sliding sleeve to be sleeved with the second sliding sleeve, a connecting rod is arranged between the second sliding sleeve and the rotating seat, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the outer wall of the second sliding sleeve and the corresponding rotating seat in a rotating way.

2. A planter box for seedling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the breeding box body is provided with a movable wheel.

3. A planter box for seedling according to claim 1, characterized in that: an opening is formed in the top surface of the breeding box body; the opening is internally provided with a filter screen cover.

4. A planter box according to claim 3, wherein: the top surface of the inner cavity of the breeding box body is provided with spray heads which are positioned at two sides of the opening; the side wall of the inner cavity of the breeding box body is provided with an inclined light supplementing lamp strip.

5. The seedling cultivating box as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the two side walls of the breeding box body, which are positioned on the screw side, are provided with vertical sliding grooves corresponding to the first cultivation disk, and the side surface of one side, which is far away from the first cultivation disk, of the first sliding sleeve is provided with a first sliding block which is clamped into the vertical sliding grooves and is in sliding connection; the breeding case body is located the both sides wall of screw rod side and corresponds the second respectively and cultivates the dish and offer horizontal spout, and second cultivation dish both ends correspond horizontal spout and set up the second slider, and in the horizontal spout and sliding connection were gone into to the second slider card.

6. A planter box for seedling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the bottom of the screw rod is fixedly sleeved with driving wheels, the driving wheels of the two screw rods correspond to each other, and the driving wheels are connected through a driving chain.