KR102440891B1 - Device for cultivation of crops and method for cultivating crops using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

A crop cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a cultivation box provided to be installed on an upper side of a lower cultivation area, the interior space being formed to accommodate crops; and a driving unit provided to adjust the relative height of the cultivation box with respect to the lower cultivation area.

Description

Crop cultivation apparatus and crop cultivation method using the same

The present invention relates to a crop cultivation apparatus and a crop cultivation method using the same.

Asparagus is a perennial plant belonging to the family Liliaceae, and the medicinal stalks (young stems) that sprout in spring are used for food. Asparagus contains a lot of nutrients beneficial to the human body, such as antioxidants, polyphenols, asparaginic acid, rutin, and protodioscin. is a steadily increasing trend.

Asparagus is divided into green asparagus and white asparagus according to the cultivation method. Green asparagus is grown in its natural state and chlorophyll is produced, giving it a green color, while white asparagus is white because chlorophyll is not formed by blocking sunlight when young stems are rising.

As a crop type for cultivating such asparagus, there are open field cultivation, semi-stimulatory cultivation, stimulation cultivation, suppression cultivation, and the like.

Open-field cultivation is a basic crop that is cultivated by sowing crops in the ground, and since it uses a natural growth cycle, it has a disadvantage in that it is difficult for humans to artificially control the harvest time. In addition, in the case of open-field cultivation, young shoots of asparagus grow in spring, store nutrients through photosynthesis in summer or autumn, dry above ground in late autumn, and then enter dormancy in winter. Therefore, in the case of open-field cultivation, there is a disadvantage that harvest is harvested in spring and there is almost no harvest from summer to dormancy.

Asparagus cultivation is a type of crop that promotes growth by raising the ground and temperature by covering houses or tunnels in spring, and asparagus can be harvested about 2 to 3 months earlier than in open field cultivation.

In the prompt cultivation, asparagus can be harvested from 35 to 40 days after planting asparagus grown in the field for 2 to 3 years in the fall and planted in a warm cultivation.

Suppression cultivation is a type of crop that harvests shoots from August to October by growing stems after the spring harvest of open-field or semi-stimulatory cultivation is over.

In order to generate income from asparagus cultivation in a farmhouse, the above various cropping types should be sequentially executed. However, in order to implement all of these types of cultivation, a large cultivation space is required, and management costs such as facility cost and labor cost are high. Therefore, most general farms have no choice but to perform one type of cultivation. Therefore, there is a need to develop a crop cultivation system capable of complex cropping in which various cultivation types can be continuously performed with limited cultivation space and labor.

Patent Literature: Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1252893 (Registered on Mar. 2013)

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a crop cultivation apparatus capable of complexly performing various cultivation types in a limited cultivation space.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a crop cultivation apparatus capable of increasing the production of crops.

In addition, it is intended to provide a crop cultivation device capable of reducing facility costs, labor and labor costs.

In addition, it is an object to provide a crop cultivation apparatus capable of cultivating various types of crops.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a crop cultivation apparatus that does not require a separate light-shielding facility for cultivation of white asparagus.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a crop cultivation apparatus in which a harvesting operation can be easily performed.

According to one aspect of the present invention, the inner space is formed to accommodate the crop, the cultivation box provided to be installed on the upper side of the lower cultivation area; and a driving unit provided to adjust the relative height of the cultivation box with respect to the lower cultivation area may be provided.

In addition, the cultivation box, a plurality of side frames provided to form the inner space; And in order to enable opening and closing of the lower side of the side frame, there may be provided a crop cultivation device comprising a lower support that is detachably provided on the lower side of the side frame.

In addition, the lower pedestal may include: a first part forming a part of the lower pedestal; a second portion disposed on a side surface of the first portion to maintain the same plane as the first portion and forming the remaining portion of the lower pedestal; and a hinge connecting the first part and the second part to be able to rotate relative to each other may be provided.

In addition, a slit is formed in the lower portion of the side frame so that the lower support is slidably movable, and the lower support is disposed in a state inserted into the slit when the lower side of the side frame is opened, The second part is rotated from the first part through the hinge and is disposed in a direction crossing the first part and fixed to the outside of the side frame may be provided.

In addition, further comprising a harvester capable of harvesting the crop accommodated in the inner space, the harvester, the user gripping handle; And extending from the handle may be provided with a crop cultivation device comprising a blade capable of harvesting crops.

In addition, the side frame may be provided with a crop cultivation device including a harvester inlet provided so that at least a portion of the harvester can enter the inner space.

In addition, the cultivation box may be provided with a crop cultivation device including a fixing pin extending downwardly under the cultivation box so that the cultivation box can be fixed to the lower cultivation area.

In addition, the fixing pin may be provided with a crop cultivation device provided as a bed.

In addition, the cultivation box may be provided with a crop cultivation apparatus including a partition wall dividing the inner space into a plurality of zones.

In addition, the partition wall may be provided with a crop cultivation device in which one or more holes are formed.

In addition, the driving unit, a support provided so that the cultivation box is supported in the lower cultivation area; and a motor providing power for moving the cultivation box in one direction may be provided.

On the other hand, in the crop cultivation method using the above-described crop cultivation apparatus, the step of cultivating and harvesting asparagus shoots in the cultivation box in a state in which asparagus is planted in the lower cultivation area; Cultivating and harvesting asparagus shoots in the lower cultivation area; and spaced apart the cultivation box from the lower cultivation area to grow crops in the cultivation box.

In addition, the step of cultivating and harvesting asparagus shoots in the lower plantation is performed in a state in which the growing box is fixed in close contact with the lower plantation, so that a method for growing a crop in which white asparagus is grown in the lower plantation can be provided.

In addition, the step of cultivating and harvesting asparagus shoots in the lower plantation is performed in a state in which the cultivation box is spaced a predetermined distance from the lower plantation, so that the crop cultivation method in which green asparagus is grown in the lower plantation can be provided.

The crop cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention has an advantage in that various cultivation types can be complexly performed in a limited cultivation space.

In addition, it is possible to increase the yield of crops.

In addition, there is an effect of reducing facility costs, labor and labor costs.

In addition, since various types of crops can be grown, there is an advantage in that complex farming is possible.

In addition, white asparagus can be grown without a separate light-shielding facility.

In addition, there is an advantage that the harvesting operation can be easily performed.

1 is a schematic front view of a crop cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically illustrating the cultivation box of FIG. 1 .
3 is a side cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a state in which the lower pedestal of the cultivation box of FIG. 1 is opened and closed.
4 is a view showing an example of using the crop cultivation apparatus of FIG. 1 step by step.
5 is a view showing step by step another example of use of the crop cultivation apparatus of FIG. 1 .

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

In addition, in describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

1 is a schematic front view of a crop cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically illustrating the cultivation box of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a lower support of the cultivation box of FIG. It is a side cross-sectional view schematically showing the appearance.

The crop cultivation apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be understood as an apparatus for cultivating asparagus. However, the technical idea of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the crop cultivation apparatus 1 may be provided as an apparatus for cultivating other crops other than asparagus within the range in which the present idea is maintained.

1 to 3 , the crop cultivation apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cultivation box 10 for accommodating a crop, and a driving unit 20 for moving the cultivation box 10 in one direction. ) and may include a harvester 30 capable of harvesting crops in the cultivation box 10 .

The cultivation box 10 has an internal space 11 to accommodate crops, and may be installed on the upper side of the lower cultivation area P. The cultivation box 10 may be moved in one direction by the driving unit 20 . Here, the one direction may be a direction perpendicular to the ground of the lower cultivation area (P). That is, the cultivation box 10 may be moved in the vertical direction. Thereby, the cultivation box 10 may be provided so that the relative height of the lower cultivation area P with the ground can be adjusted. A more detailed description thereof will be given later.

The cultivation box 10 includes a side frame 12, a lower support 13 provided on the lower side of the side frame 12, a fixing pin 14, and a partition wall dividing the inner space 11 into a plurality of zones ( 15) may be included.

The side frame 12 is for forming the inner space 11, and may be provided in plurality. Specifically, by providing four side frames 12, the inner space 11 of a rectangular shape can be formed. At this time, the inner space 11 formed by the side frame 12 may have a size in which a sufficient amount of asparagus can be grown.

The lower support 13 is provided on the lower side of the side frame 12 to serve as a support that can support the load of crops and soil accommodated in the inner space 11 . The lower pedestal 13 includes a first part 131 forming a part of the lower pedestal 13 , a second part 133 forming the remaining part of the lower pedestal 13 , and a first part 131 . and a hinge 135 connecting the second part 133 to the hinge 135 . Since the second part 133 is disposed on the side surface of the first part 131 , the first part 131 and the second part 133 may maintain the same plane. The hinge 135 may connect the first part 131 and the second part 133 to be rotatable relative to each other. In this case, the hinge 135 may be provided at about 1/5 of the entire length of the lower support 13 .

Referring to FIG. 3 , the lower support 13 may open and close the lower side of the side frame 12 . 3A is a view showing a state in which the lower side of the side frame 12 is closed by the lower support 13 , and FIG. 3B is a view showing a state in which the lower side of the side frame 12 is opened by the lower support 13 . to be.

The lower pedestal 13 may be detachably provided under the side frame 12 . The lower support 13 may slide through the slit 121 formed on one side of the side frame 12 . By sliding the lower pedestal 13 , the lower pedestal 13 can be detached from the lower part of the side frame 12 .

Specifically, when the lower side of the side frame 12 is to be opened in a state in which the lower side of the side frame 12 is closed, the lower pedestal 13 is set in an outer direction of the side frame 12 through the slit 121 . You can slide it over a distance. In this case, the second part 133 may be moved to the outside of the side frame 12 to open the lower side of the side frame 12 . When the lower side of the side frame 12 is opened as described above, the first part 131 may be disposed in a state inserted into the slit 121 , and the second part 133 may be disposed inside the slit 121 through the slit 121 . It may be in a state out of the space 11 .

After the second part 133 is moved to the outside of the side frame 12 , the second part 133 may be rotated at a predetermined angle with respect to the first part 131 by the hinge 135 . The second part 133 may be disposed in a direction crossing the first part 131 by rotation. In this case, the angle between the first part 131 and the second part 133 may be 80° to 100°, but the angle between the first part 131 and the second part 133 is not limited thereto.

The second part 133 rotated at a predetermined angle with respect to the first part 131 may be fixed to one side of the side frame 12 . In this case, the second part 133 and the side frame 12 may be fixed by various known coupling methods. For example, a groove is formed on one side of the side frame 12 and a projection is formed on one side of the first part 131 , so that the second part 133 is attached to the side frame 12 by fitting the groove and the projection. can be fixed. As another example, the second part 133 may be fixed to the side frame 12 through a magnetic force by a magnet.

If you want to close the lower side of the side frame 12 in a state where the lower side of the side frame 12 is open, slide the lower support 13 in the inner direction of the side frame 12 through the slit 121 over a predetermined distance. can be moved At this time, the side frame 12 is provided with a locking jaw 127 protruding inwardly, and one side of the lower support 13 is supported by the locking jaw 127 in a state where the lower side of the side frame 12 is closed. can be

The partition wall 15 divides the inner space 11 into a plurality of zones, and may be provided as a plate having the same length as the inner width of the inner space 11 . The partition wall 15 may be detachably attached to the side frame 12 , and may be fixedly inserted into a groove (not shown) formed inside the side frame 12 . However, the fixing method of the partition wall 15 is not limited thereto. As another example, the partition wall 15 may be integrally formed with the side frame 12 .

One or more holes 16 that can facilitate the flow of moisture and air may be formed in the lower pedestal 13 and the partition wall 15 .

A harvester inlet 123 is formed in the side frame 12 , and a portion of the harvester 30 may enter the inner space 11 through the harvester inlet 123 .

Specifically, the harvester 30 may include a blade 32 provided on one side and a handle 31 provided on the other side for the user to grip. By entering the inner space 11 through one side of the harvester 30 on which the blade 32 is formed through the harvester inlet 123, crops can be harvested. That is, the user may enter the inner space 11 through the harvester inlet 123 at one side of the harvester 30 on which the blade 32 is formed by gripping the handle 31 . At this time, since the harvester inlet 123 is positioned at a position higher than the root of the asparagus accommodated in the inner space 11 , it is possible to prevent the root of the asparagus from being damaged during harvest.

형태로 꽂고, 활대의 상측에 비닐 등을 씌울 수 있다. 이에 의해 재배 상자(10)를 이용하여 반촉성 재배를 실시할 수 있다.In addition, a plurality of grooves 125 can be formed in the upper side of the side frame 12 , into which a stick for covering the vinyl can be inserted on the upper portion of the cultivation box 10 . The groove 125 may be formed symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal direction of the cultivation box 10 . A bow is placed in the grooves 125 on both sides that are symmetrically formed.

You can put it in the shape of a bow and cover the top of the bow with vinyl. Thereby, semi-stimulatory cultivation can be performed using the cultivation box 10 .

The fixing pin 14 is for fixing the cultivation box 10 to the lower cultivation area P, and may be provided in a form protruding from the lower end of the side frame 12 . For example, the fixing pin 14 may be provided at four lower end corners of the side frame 12 . At this time, the fixing pin 14 may be adhered to the side frame 12 or may be formed integrally with the side frame 12 . By the fixing pin 14 is inserted and buried in the lower cultivation area (P), the cultivation box 10 can be fixed to the lower cultivation area (P).

At this time, the fixing pin 14 may be provided as a needle with a pointed end. By providing the fixing pin 14 as a needle, it is possible to prevent the fixing pin 14 from damaging the roots of the asparagus planted in the lower cultivation area (P). In addition, the fixing pin 14 may be provided with a solid material. Exemplarily, the fixing pin 14 may be made of a metal material. Accordingly, the fixing pin 14 can be easily made to be buried in the lower cultivation area (P). In this embodiment, it is described that four fixing pins 14 are provided at each corner of the lower end of the side frame 12, but the number of fixing pins 14 is not limited thereto.

The driving unit 20 is for moving the cultivation box 10 in one direction, and may include a support 21 and a motor 23 . In this case, the one direction is a direction perpendicular to the lower cultivation area P, and may be an up-down direction. Thereby, the relative height of the cultivation box 10 with respect to the lower cultivation area P can be adjusted.

The support 21 is for supporting the cultivation box 10 from the lower cultivation area P, and may be provided in the form of a plurality of pillars. A lower portion of the support 21 may be inserted and buried in the lower cultivation area (P).

The motor 23 may be provided on one side of the support 21 to provide a driving force for moving the cultivation box 10 . At this time, the motor 23 may be connected to a pinion gear (not shown), and the support 21 may be connected to a rack gear (not shown). Since the pinion gear and the rack gear are meshed together, the motor 23 and the support 21 may be connected through the gear. Specifically, the pinion gear can be rotated by the driving force of the motor 23, and the rotational motion is converted into a linear motion by the rack gear meshed with the pinion gear, so that the cultivation box 10 is linearly moved in one direction. can However, the method of moving the cultivation box 10 in one direction is not limited thereto, and various known mechanical movement methods other than a method using a rack gear and a pinion gear may be applied.

In addition, in the present embodiment, although it has been described as an example of moving the cultivation box 10 in one direction through the motor 23 , the method of moving the cultivation box 10 is not limited thereto. For example, the cultivation box 10 may be moved by a force applied directly to the cultivation box 10 by the user.

Hereinafter, a method for cultivating white asparagus using the crop cultivation apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4 .

4 is a view showing an example of using the crop cultivation apparatus of FIG. 1 step by step.

Referring to FIG. 4A , around December, in a state in which asparagus is planted in the lower cultivation area P, the cultivation box 10 may be moved downward to be in close contact with the lower cultivation area P. At this time, the asparagus planted in the lower cultivation area (P) may be in a state of being buried in the ground and not coming out above the ground because it is a dormant period.

In the cultivation box 10 , soil and asparagus roots are densely sown in the inner space 11 with the lower support 13 closed, and may be fixed to the lower cultivation area P. At this time, the fixing pin 14 is inserted into the lower cultivation area (P) so that a part of the fixing pin 14 is buried, so that the cultivation box 10 can be firmly fixed to the lower cultivation area (P).

형태로 꽂고 비닐 등을 씌울 수 있다. 또한, 기상에 따라 별도로 관수 및 열선 등이 설치될 수 있다.Insert the bow into the grooves 125 on both sides of the side frame 12.

You can plug it into a shape and cover it with vinyl, etc. In addition, depending on the weather, irrigation and heating wire may be separately installed.

When asparagus sprouts grow in the cultivation box 10 , the operator may adjust the height of the cultivation box 10 through the driving unit 20 and harvest the asparagus sprouts using the harvester 30 . Specifically, by entering the blade 32 of the harvester 30 into the inner space 11 through the harvester inlet 123, asparagus sprouts can be cut.

As described above, since the relative height of the cultivation box 10 with respect to the lower cultivation area P is adjustable, the worker does not have to bend his/her back during cultivation management or harvesting, thereby reducing the physical burden of the worker. In addition, by facilitating the harvest of crops using the harvester 30 , it is possible to achieve the effect of reducing labor and labor costs.

The harvesting method as described above is a semi-stimulatory cultivation using vinyl or the like, and may be repeated from the end of February to the beginning of March when the asparagus sprouts start to rise above the ground of the lower cultivation area (P).

Referring to Figure 4b, when the asparagus sprouts start to rise above the ground of the lower cultivation area (P) at the end of February or early March, the asparagus roots remaining in the cultivation box (10) are picked out, and then the top soil in the inner space (11) Alternatively, sawdust and the like can be replenished. After the cultivation box 10 is moved in the downward direction in a state in which topsoil or sawdust is replenished in the inner space 11 , it is in close contact with the lower cultivation area P, and then the lower support 13 can be removed. By removing the lower pedestal 13, top soil or sawdust accommodated in the inner space 11 is piled up on the lower plantation P, and it is possible to block sunlight exposed to asparagus grown in the lower plantation P. That is, the top soil or sawdust in the cultivation box 10 serves as a light-shielding bar, and white asparagus can be grown without a separate light-shielding facility. Thereby, since the conventional piling work for shading or shading facilities are not required, it is possible to achieve the effect of reducing labor, labor, and facility costs.

The harvesting method as described above is an open field cultivation using the natural growth cycle of asparagus, and may be repeated from the end of June to the beginning of July. At this time, since top soil or sawdust accommodated in the cultivation box 10 and the inner space 11 acts as a light shield, white asparagus can be cultivated and harvested in the lower cultivation area P.

Referring to FIG. 4C , when the asparagus harvest of the lower plantation area P is completed, the asparagus may be grown to grow above the ground surface of the lower plantation area P for asparagus cultivation of the next year until about December. At this time, it is possible to secure sufficient growth space of the lower cultivation area (P) by moving the cultivation box (10) in the upward direction. In the case of asparagus, installation of a pole is essential, and since the support 21 is used as a pole, the cost for installing a separate pole can be reduced. In the cultivation box 10 moved in the upward direction, vegetables and fruits such as strawberries can be grown. Thereby, there is an advantage that various kinds of crops can be grown with one crop cultivation apparatus 1 .

In addition, since asparagus can be grown by applying different cropping types to the cultivation box 10 and the lower cultivation area P, various cultivation types can be complexly performed in a limited cultivation space. Thereby, there is an advantage that the utilization of land can be increased.

In addition, as described above, since the cultivation of asparagus is performed in multiple stages through the crop cultivation apparatus 1, it is possible to increase the production of crops.

Hereinafter, a green asparagus cultivation method using the crop cultivation apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5 . Since the asparagus cultivation method of FIG. 5 is different from the asparagus cultivation method of FIG. 4 in that green asparagus is grown in the lower cultivation area (P), the difference will be mainly described. use an explanation

5 is a view showing step by step another example of use of the crop cultivation apparatus of FIG. 1 .

Referring to FIG. 5A , around December, in a state in which asparagus is planted in the lower cultivation area P, the cultivation box 10 may be moved downward to be in close contact with the lower cultivation area P. At this time, the asparagus planted in the lower cultivation area (P) may be in a state of being buried in the ground and not coming out above the ground because it is a dormant period.

In the cultivation box 10 , soil and asparagus roots are densely sown in the inner space 11 with the lower support 13 closed, and may be fixed to the lower cultivation area P.

When asparagus sprouts grow in the cultivation box 10 , the operator may adjust the height of the cultivation box 10 through the driving unit 20 and harvest the asparagus sprouts using the harvester 30 . This harvesting process may be repeated from the end of February to the beginning of March when the asparagus sprouts start to rise above the ground of the lower plantation (P).

Referring to FIG. 5B , after harvesting the asparagus shoots in the cultivation box 10 , asparagus in the lower cultivation area P may grow in a state in which the cultivation box 10 is moved upward. In this case, since a separate light blocking device is not provided, green asparagus may be grown in the lower cultivation area P. At this time, it is possible to grow crops other than asparagus in the cultivation box 10 moved in the upward direction.

Referring to FIG. 5C , when the harvest of asparagus in the lower cultivation area P is completed, asparagus may be grown so that the asparagus grows above the ground of the lower cultivation area P in order to cultivate asparagus of the next year. At this time, it is possible to secure sufficient growth space of the lower cultivation area (P) by moving the cultivation box (10) in the upward direction.

In the crop cultivation apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation box 10 is provided to be movable in the vertical direction as described above, so that green asparagus and white asparagus can be selectively grown in the lower cultivation area P. There are advantages to being able to

In addition, since a plurality of cultivation types may be sequentially performed in a limited cultivation space, continuous crop harvesting may be achieved, and thus the production of asparagus may be increased.

In addition, since crops other than asparagus can be grown in the cultivation box 10 according to time, various types of crops can be grown using one crop cultivation device 1 .

In addition, since crops can be grown in multiple stages in the lower cultivation area P and the cultivation box 10 , a larger amount of crops can be grown in a limited cultivation area to increase crop production. This has the advantage of increasing the utilization of land.

In addition, since the height of the cultivation box 10 is provided so as to be adjustable, the worker does not have to bend his/her back during crop management and harvesting, thereby reducing the worker's physical burden.

In addition, since crops can be harvested using the harvester 30 , it is possible to achieve the effect of reducing labor and labor costs.

Above, the crop cultivation apparatus 1 and the crop cultivation method using the same according to the embodiment of the present invention have been described as specific embodiments, but this is only an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and the basic idea disclosed in the present specification is not limited thereto. should be construed as having the widest scope to follow. A person skilled in the art may implement a pattern of a shape not specified by combining or substituting the disclosed embodiments, but this also does not depart from the scope of the present invention. In addition, those skilled in the art can easily change or modify the disclosed embodiments based on the present specification, and it is clear that such changes or modifications also fall within the scope of the present invention.

1: Crop growing device 10: Growing box
11: Interior space 12: Side frame
121: slit 123: harvester entrance
125: groove 127: jamming jaw
13: lower pedestal 131: first part
133: second part 135: hinge
14: fixing pin 15: bulkhead
16: hole 20: drive unit
21: support 23: motor
30: harvester 31: handle
32: blade P: lower plantation

Claims (14)

The inner space is formed to accommodate crops, and the cultivation box is provided to be installed on the upper side of the lower cultivation area; and
Comprising a driving unit provided to adjust the relative height of the cultivation box with respect to the lower cultivation area,
The cultivation box,
side frames defining an interior space; and
and a lower pedestal provided to be opened and closed at the lower side of the side frame,
The lower pedestal is
a first portion forming part of the lower pedestal;
a second portion forming the remaining portion of the lower pedestal; and
and a hinge connecting the first part and the second part so that the first part and the second part can rotate relative to each other,
A slit is formed in the side frame so that a part of the lower support is slidably movable,
A part of the lower support is slid through the slit so that the lower side of the cultivation box is opened by the relative rotation of the first part and the second part. delete delete The method of claim 1,
When the lower side of the cultivation box is opened, the first part is disposed in a state inserted into the slit, and the second part is rotated from the first part through the hinge in a direction crossing the first part A crop cultivation device disposed and fixed to the outside of the side frame. The method of claim 1,
Further comprising a harvester capable of harvesting the crop accommodated in the inner space,
the harvester,
a handle for gripping by the user; and
A crop cultivation apparatus including a blade extending from the handle to harvest crops. 6. The method of claim 5,
The side frame includes a harvester inlet provided so that at least a portion of the harvester can enter the interior space. The method of claim 1,
The cultivation box includes a fixing pin extending downwardly under the cultivation box so that the cultivation box can be fixed to the lower cultivation area. 8. The method of claim 7,
The fixing pin is a crop cultivation device provided as a bed. The method of claim 1,
The cultivation box includes a partition wall dividing the inner space into a plurality of zones. 10. The method of claim 9,
The partition wall has one or more holes formed in the crop cultivation device. The method of claim 1,
The driving unit,
a support provided so that the cultivation box is supported in the lower cultivation area; and
Crop cultivation apparatus including a motor for providing power for moving the cultivation box in one direction. In the crop cultivation method using the crop cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
Cultivating and harvesting asparagus sprouts in the cultivation box by closing the lower side of the cultivation box through the lower support in a state in which asparagus is planted in the lower cultivation area;
sliding a portion of the lower pedestal through the slit and relatively rotating the first portion and the second portion through the hinge to open the lower side of the cultivation box;
Cultivating and harvesting asparagus shoots in the lower cultivation area; and
A crop cultivation method comprising the step of cultivating a crop in the cultivation box by separating the cultivation box from the lower cultivation area. 13. The method of claim 12,
The step of cultivating and harvesting asparagus shoots in the lower plantation is performed in a state in which the growing box is fixed in close contact with the lower plantation, whereby white asparagus is grown in the lower plantation. delete

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