CN103329771A - Peach tree cultivation method and special frame for cultivation method - Google Patents
Peach tree cultivation method and special frame for cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103329771A CN103329771A CN2013102081140A CN201310208114A CN103329771A CN 103329771 A CN103329771 A CN 103329771A CN 2013102081140 A CN2013102081140 A CN 2013102081140A CN 201310208114 A CN201310208114 A CN 201310208114A CN 103329771 A CN103329771 A CN 103329771A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a peach tree cultivation method and a device for the cultivation method. The cultivation method comprises the specific steps that grafting is conducted when peach seedlings grow to 40-50cm; a rod is inserted on one side of each peach tree to allow peach tree trunks to form 60-degree angles with the ground; after 4-5 months, the peach trees are integrally trimmed into fan-shaped structures; the inserted rods are removed; when the peach trees grow to a fruiting period, the peach tree trunks are pulled by pull rods or pull ropes to allow the peach tree trunks to form the 60-degree angles with the ground; and the peach trees are cared conventionally till the fruiting period ends. The special frame for the peach tree cultivation method comprises uprights, and a traverse rod or a transverse pull rope which is arranged between the uprights, wherein the pull rods or the pull ropes connected with the peach tree trunks to allow the peach tree trunks to form the 60-degree angles with the ground are arranged on the traverse rod or the transverse pull rope. With the adoption of the mode of rod inserting cultivation, pull rod positioning and integral trimming, in a growth process of the peach trees, illumination on the two sides is uniform, so that sugar of peaches can be increased, the quality of the peaches can be improved, the chromaticity uniformity of the peaches can be improved, the appearance of the peaches can be improved, and a yield increase can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farmers''s technology, be specifically related to a kind of peach cultivation method and reach the special-purpose frame that is used for this cultivation method.
Background technology
At present, peach is by open-air plantation and greenhouse gardening dual mode, and greenhouse gardening not only can shift to an earlier date the peach fruiting period, and can realize the peach volume increase, and the greenhouse cultivation mode more and more is subjected to orchard worker's favor.But the mode of greenhouse cultivation peach commonly used, illumination condition is restricted, illumination less than the position, the product of peach reach quality mutually and all are affected; The number of fruit bearing shoot is limited on the peach simultaneously, and peach output is restricted; Peach picking fruit inconvenience in addition, orchard worker's harvesting labour intensity is big.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of lighting effect good, can improve peach quality, product and reach output mutually, peach is really plucked peach cultivation method easily and is used for the special-purpose frame of this cultivation method.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
This peach cultivation method is specially:
(1) plays ridge planting, grafting when the peach seedling grows to 40～50cm;
(2) the peach seedling after the grafting being cultivated is the peach of 80～100cm, at peach one side inserted link, the peach trunk is tied up on pole, makes peach trunk and ground be 60 ° of angles, and the fertilising of regularly watering is carried out routine and arranged;
(3) through a period of time, the branch on trunk and the trunk is all long to peach inserted link one adnation, after 4～5 months, peach integral body is trimmed to sector structure, removes inserted link;
(4) fertilising of regularly watering grows to fruiting period to peach, when fruit tree is sagging toward inserted link one side under the gravity effect, uses pull bar or stay cord to hold the peach trunk, makes peach trunk and ground be 60 ° of angles, and routine is arranged to fruiting period and finished.
Whole cultivating process all carries out in booth.
At the peach trunk in the east or western inserted link, to make peach trunk incline direction be Chao Dong or be exposed to the west.
When pull bar or stay cord were held the peach trunk, the angle on peach trunk and ground was got 45 ° according to the illumination condition adjustment between 45～60 ° that do not coexist at northern area, at the middle part and the eastern region get 60 °.
After pull bar or stay cord were held the peach trunk, the peach terrain clearance was 1.5～1.8m.
When playing ridge planting, peach is evenly plantation of whole row, and the spacing between the adjacent two row peach is identical, and the spacing between adjacent two peach is identical.
During the peach inserted link, rod member all is inserted in the identical side of peach, full wafer peach incline direction unanimity.
When pull bar was held the peach trunk, peach trunk and ground were 60 ° of angles, shone adjacent one inclined side of arranging peach after the side incident that illumination is tilted from peach.
The special-purpose frame that is used for the peach cultivation method comprises column and is located at cross bar or horizontal stay cord between the column, is provided with at described cross bar or horizontal stay cord to connect the peach trunk and make peach trunk and ground be pull bar or the stay cord at 60 ° of angles.
Described column is more than two, and described cross bar or horizontal stay cord two ends are connected with described column respectively.
Described pull bar or stay cord are more than one, and described pull bar or stay cord one end are connected with described cross bar or horizontal stay cord, and described pull bar or the stay cord other end are connected on the peach trunk.
Described cross bar diameter is 0.8～1.2mm.
Described horizontal stay cord is steel wire rope.
Described stay cord is that width is the cloth of 1.5～3mm.
The invention has the advantages that: at first, this peach cultivation method adopts the inserted link cultivation, and the mode of pull bar location makes peach and ground be 60 ° of angles, and peach integral body is sector structure; Illumination shines the inclined side of an adjacent row peach after the side incident that illumination can also be tilted from peach except can the direct projection peach, illumination can refract to another row from a row, and illumination is evenly sufficient; In the peach process of growth, all there is illumination both sides like this, and both sides illumination is even, can increase the sugar of peach, improve the quality of peach, and it is even that illumination simultaneously can increase peach colourity, can improve the product phase of peach; The peach of this cultivation method plantation, not only fragrant and sweet, and color is even, and the market competitiveness is good, can greatly improve orchard worker's income.
Secondly, this peach cultivation method is trimmed to peach integral body fan-shaped, and trunk and the branch of peach are fruit bearing shoot, and every peach can be increased production 60～80 peaches, peach output height.
Again secondly, this peach cultivation method, after pull bar or stay cord were held the peach trunk, the peach terrain clearance was 1.5～1.8m, is convenient to artificial harvesting, can greatly save manpower, reduced orchard worker's working strength.
Again secondly, this peach cultivation method, peach is seeding to be planted, and spacing is consistent between row and row, and full wafer peach incline direction unanimity, the whole neat and tidy of peach woods not only, the peach growing environment is good, and is convenient to manage.
At last, should be used for the special-purpose frame of peach cultivation method, under pull bar or stay cord effect, peach can keep required angle, guarantee that sun uniform irradiation at peach inclined side and opposite side, can make peach quality and product improve mutually, increase the market competitiveness of peach; This device is simple in structure simultaneously, and is cheap, and practicality is extremely strong.
Description of drawings
Below the content of each width of cloth accompanying drawing expression of specification of the present invention and the mark among the figure are briefly explained:
Fig. 1 realizes the structural representation of the device of peach cultivation method for the present invention;
Mark among the above-mentioned figure is:
1, column, 2, cross bar, 3, pull bar, 4, peach.
Embodiment
Contrast accompanying drawing below, the description by to optimum embodiment is described in further detail the specific embodiment of the present invention.
This peach cultivation method is specially:
(1) plays ridge planting, grafting when the peach seedling grows to 40～50cm;
(2) the peach seedling after the grafting being cultivated is the peach of 80～100cm, at peach one side inserted link, the peach trunk is tied up on pole, makes peach trunk and ground be 60 ° of angles, and the fertilising of regularly watering is carried out routine and arranged;
(3) through a period of time, the branch on trunk and the trunk is all long to peach inserted link one adnation, after 4～5 months, peach integral body is trimmed to sector structure, removes inserted link;
(4) fertilising of regularly watering grows to fruiting period to peach, when fruit tree is sagging toward inserted link one side under the gravity effect, uses pull bar or stay cord to hold the peach trunk, makes peach trunk and ground be 60 ° of angles, and routine is arranged to fruiting period and finished.
Whole cultivating process all carries out in booth.
At the peach trunk in the east or western inserted link, to make peach trunk incline direction be Chao Dong or be exposed to the west.
When pull bar or stay cord were held the peach trunk, the angle on peach trunk and ground was got 45 ° according to the illumination condition adjustment between 45～60 ° that do not coexist at northern area, at the middle part and the eastern region get 60 °.
After pull bar or stay cord were held the peach trunk, the peach terrain clearance was 1.5～1.8m, is convenient to artificial harvesting, reduced and plucked labour intensity.
When playing ridge planting, peach is evenly plantation of whole row, and the spacing between the adjacent two row peach is identical, and the spacing between adjacent two peach is identical.
During the peach inserted link, rod member all is inserted in the identical side of peach, and full wafer peach incline direction unanimity can guarantee the illumination uniform irradiation like this, is convenient to management simultaneously.
When pull bar was held the peach trunk, peach trunk and ground were 60 ° of angles, shone adjacent one inclined side of arranging peach after the side incident that illumination is tilted from peach.
As shown in Figure 1, should be used for the special-purpose frame of peach cultivation method, and comprise column 1 and be located at cross bar 2 or horizontal stay cord between the column 1, and be provided with at cross bar 2 or horizontal stay cord and connect peach 4 trunks and make peach 4 trunks and ground be pull bar 3 or the stay cord at 60 ° of angles.
The visual concrete condition adjustment of column 1 number, column 1 is more than two, cross bar 2 or horizontal stay cord two ends are connected with column 1 respectively.
Pull bar 3 or stay cord are more than one, and pull bar 3 or stay cord and peach 4 numbers adapt, and pull bar 3 or stay cord one end are connected with cross bar 2 or horizontal stay cord, and pull bar 3 or the stay cord other end are connected on peach 4 trunks.
Cross bar 2 diameters are 0.8～1.2mm.
Horizontal stay cord is steel wire rope or iron wire rope.
Stay cord is that width is the cloth of 1.5～3mm, and cloth can be made by waste and old clothing, in the time of twice laid, can reduce cost.
Above the present invention has been carried out exemplary description; obviously specific implementation of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of aforesaid way; as long as adopted the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention design and technical scheme carry out; or without improving design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. peach cultivation method is characterized in that: be specially:
(1) plays ridge planting, grafting when the peach seedling grows to 40～50cm;
(2) the peach seedling after the grafting being cultivated is the peach of 80～100cm, at peach one side inserted link, the peach trunk is tied up on pole, makes peach trunk and ground be 60 ° of angles, and the fertilising of regularly watering is carried out routine and arranged;
(3) through a period of time, the branch on trunk and the trunk is all long to peach inserted link one adnation, after 4～5 months, peach integral body is trimmed to sector structure, removes inserted link;
(4) fertilising of regularly watering grows to fruiting period to peach, when fruit tree is sagging toward inserted link one side under the gravity effect, uses pull bar or stay cord to hold the peach trunk, makes peach trunk and ground be 60 ° of angles, and routine is arranged to fruiting period and finished.
2. peach cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: whole cultivating process all carries out in booth.
3. peach cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: at the peach trunk in the east or western inserted link, to make peach trunk incline direction be Chao Dong or be exposed to the west.
4. peach cultivation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: when pull bar or stay cord are held the peach trunk, the angle on peach trunk and ground does not coexist between 45～60 ° according to illumination condition and adjusts, and gets 45 ° at northern area, at the middle part and the eastern region get 60 °.
5. peach cultivation method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: after pull bar or stay cord were held the peach trunk, the peach terrain clearance was 1.5～1.8m.
6. peach cultivation method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: when playing ridge planting, peach is evenly plantation of whole row, and the spacings between the adjacent two row peach are identical, and the spacing between adjacent two peach is identical.
7. peach cultivation method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: during the peach inserted link, rod member all is inserted in the identical side of peach, full wafer peach incline direction unanimity.
8. peach cultivation method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: when pull bar was held the peach trunk, peach trunk and ground were 60 ° of angles, shone adjacent one inclined side of arranging peach after the side incident that illumination is tilted from peach.
9. special-purpose frame that is used for claim 1 peach cultivation method, it is characterized in that: comprise column (1) and be located at cross bar (2) or horizontal stay cord between the column (1), be provided with at described cross bar (2) or horizontal stay cord and connect peach (4) trunk and make peach (4) trunk and ground be pull bar (3) or the stay cord at 60 ° of angles.
10. special-purpose frame that is used for claim 1 peach cultivation method, it is characterized in that: described column (1) is more than two, described cross bar (2) or horizontal stay cord two ends are connected with described column (1) respectively; Described pull bar (3) or stay cord are more than one; Described pull bar (3) or stay cord one end are connected with described cross bar (2) or horizontal stay cord, and described pull bar (3) or the stay cord other end are connected on peach (4) trunk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102081140A CN103329771A (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Peach tree cultivation method and special frame for cultivation method |
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| CN2013102081140A CN103329771A (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Peach tree cultivation method and special frame for cultivation method |
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| CN103329771A true CN103329771A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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| CN2013102081140A Pending CN103329771A (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Peach tree cultivation method and special frame for cultivation method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018111202A1 (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-21 | Muanchart Mankaew | Light control method and apparatus for cultivation |
| CN108812042A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-16 | 潘春光 | A method of fruit is hung using concrete column branch and irrigates spray fruit tree |
| CN114679993A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-01 | 北京农学院 | Shaping method for same-ridge staggered type two-side inverted tree shape of peach orchard and shaping net rack |
| CN115039628A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-13 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Macadamia nut plane fruiting planting method |
| CN115601413A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-01-13 | 广州市嘉卉园林绿化建筑工程有限公司（Cn） | Landscaping maintenance monitoring and early warning method and system |
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| US4336667A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1982-06-29 | Evans Eric R | Fruit cultivation |
| CN1602666A (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2005-04-06 | 蔡英明 | Fruit tree 'lean to one side' cultivation and management method |
| CN202340526U (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-07-25 | 刘成德 | Agricultural greenhouse with one-side inclining tree-shaped cultivation frames |
| CN102742480A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-10-24 | 蔡英明 | One-sided matching technology for green house dry fruit trees |
| CN102754581A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-10-31 | 蔡英明 | Trunk type fruit tree one-side leaning technology |
| CN203302077U (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-11-27 | 安徽芜湖瑞康农业科技开发有限公司 | Special frame for growing peach trees |
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2013
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Patent Citations (6)
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| US4336667A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1982-06-29 | Evans Eric R | Fruit cultivation |
| CN1602666A (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2005-04-06 | 蔡英明 | Fruit tree 'lean to one side' cultivation and management method |
| CN102742480A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-10-24 | 蔡英明 | One-sided matching technology for green house dry fruit trees |
| CN102754581A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-10-31 | 蔡英明 | Trunk type fruit tree one-side leaning technology |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018111202A1 (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-21 | Muanchart Mankaew | Light control method and apparatus for cultivation |
| CN108812042A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-16 | 潘春光 | A method of fruit is hung using concrete column branch and irrigates spray fruit tree |
| CN114679993A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-01 | 北京农学院 | Shaping method for same-ridge staggered type two-side inverted tree shape of peach orchard and shaping net rack |
| CN114679993B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2023-11-03 | 北京农学院 | Peach garden same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shaping method and shaping net rack |
| CN115039628A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-13 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Macadamia nut plane fruiting planting method |
| CN115039628B (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2024-04-05 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Planting method for plane fruiting of macadimia nuts |
| CN115601413A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-01-13 | 广州市嘉卉园林绿化建筑工程有限公司（Cn） | Landscaping maintenance monitoring and early warning method and system |
| CN115601413B (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-06-16 | 广州市嘉卉园林绿化建筑工程有限公司 | Afforestation maintenance monitoring and early warning method and system |
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Application publication date: 20131002 |