CN106258739A - A kind of pruning method of high-yield tea-oil - Google Patents
A kind of pruning method of high-yield tea-oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258739A CN106258739A CN201610660427.3A CN201610660427A CN106258739A CN 106258739 A CN106258739 A CN 106258739A CN 201610660427 A CN201610660427 A CN 201610660427A CN 106258739 A CN106258739 A CN 106258739A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- pruning
- tea
- oil
- pruned
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to oil tea Cultivate administration technical field, be specifically related to the pruning method of a kind of high-yield tea-oil, prune and pruning of growing into forest including young growth；Wherein, young growth is pruned and includes natural open centre shape and natural globular model, and by growing into forest prunings so that oil tea growing way is good, bear fruit early, yield height；Proving according to test, the tea oil tree of pruning to increase production about 30% than the tea oil tree do not pruned.It addition, the pruning method of this high-yield tea-oil is simple, step is easy, low cost, it is easy to promote and use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil tea Cultivate administration technical field, be specifically related to the pruning method of a kind of high-yield tea-oil.
Background technology
Oil tea is one of of paramount importance woody oil tree species of China, and oil tea pruning technique is to ensure that the important of its high yield is arranged
Execute.Oil tea typically First Year after afforestation just should proceed by pruning winter, at present, although a lot of oil tea plantation family study
The knowledge of some oil tea prunings, has certain understanding to pruning, but to have 2 or multiple trunk and trunk is upright,
Tea oil tree pruning effect that major branch is weak or undesirable, so that the long potential difference of oil tea, bear fruit late, yield poorly.
Such as, existing Chinese invention patent, application publication number CN 104823740 A discloses the whole of a kind of oil tea plantation
Shape pruning method, it is provided that a kind of to having 2 or multiple trunk but trunk is upright, major branch is weak oil tea pruning, to trunk
Leaving and taking, shaping and major branch are selected and remain；Above-mentioned pruning method is complicated, complex steps, prunes effect or undesirable.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide one and can solve the problem that problems of the prior art so that oil tea growing way is good, bear fruit early,
The pruning method of the high-yield tea-oil that yield is high.
In order to solve the problem existing for background technology, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of high-yield tea-oil
Pruning method, prunes and pruning of growing into forest including young growth；
(1) young growth is pruned
1) natural open centre shape, after oil tea afforestation 1-2, the young sprout that top is sprouted should retain to the greatest extent so that it is quickly forms trunk, trunk
The side shoot of upper below 30cm is the most all dredged and is gone, and the side shoot of more than 30cm is suitably pruned off, in order to avoid side shoot is intensive, trunk bends；Main
Can shape during the dry 50cm of growing to, i.e. block at 40cm, select and remain eugonic side shoot 3-4 and be trained major branch, Mei Gezhu
Retaining 6-9 secondary major branch on branch is skeleton branch, gradually to form the natural open centre shape tree that tree body is shorter, tree crown is opened a business, hat width is bigger
Shape；
2) natural globular model, on the trunk that 30-40cm is high, 3-4 root of selecting and remain uniformly opens long major branch, at each major branch to four sides
Upper 3-4 side shoot of uniformly selecting and remain alternately so that it is gradually expand and form tree crown, cut off the bound feet branch of below 30cm on trunk, decline
Move back the elongation branch that branch, staggered branch and cutting back growth are the most vigorous, make tree crown neat, form globular model；
(2) grow into forest pruning
1) object pruned: mainly deadwood, sick branch, weak branch, thin and delicate branch, overstocked overlapping branch, the life such as branch, leftover bits and pieces branch that intersects
Long bad branch；
2) principle pruned: full outer full in requiring, align in left and right, the most overlapping, ventilated, increases result area；
3) time pruned: carry out before sprouting to the spring tip after preferably picking tea fruit the March-the 2 year November.
Further, concrete pruning method: cut middle and upper part after typically first cut portion during pruning, first in hat outside rear hat, prune
Time be close to trunk, otch is smooth.
The method have the advantages that the pruning method of a kind of high-yield tea-oil of the present invention, repair including young growth
Cut and grow into forest pruning；Wherein, young growth is pruned and includes natural open centre shape and natural globular model, and by growing into forest pruning so that oil tea
Growing way is good, bear fruit early, yield is high；Proving according to test, the tea oil tree of pruning to increase production about 30% than the tea oil tree do not pruned.Separately
Outward, the pruning method of this high-yield tea-oil is simple, and step is easy, low cost, it is easy to promote and use.
Detailed description of the invention
This detailed description of the invention is by the following technical solutions: the pruning method of a kind of high-yield tea-oil, prune including young growth and
Grow into forest pruning；
(1) young growth is pruned
1) natural open centre shape, after oil tea afforestation 1-2, the young sprout that top is sprouted should retain to the greatest extent so that it is quickly forms trunk, trunk
The side shoot of upper below 30cm is the most all dredged and is gone, and the side shoot of more than 30cm is suitably pruned off, in order to avoid side shoot is intensive, trunk bends；Main
Can shape during the dry 50cm of growing to, i.e. block at 40cm, select and remain eugonic side shoot 3-4 and be trained major branch, Mei Gezhu
Retaining 6-9 secondary major branch on branch is skeleton branch, gradually to form the natural open centre shape tree that tree body is shorter, tree crown is opened a business, hat width is bigger
Shape；
2) natural globular model, on the trunk that 30-40cm is high, 3-4 root of selecting and remain uniformly opens long major branch, at each major branch to four sides
Upper 3-4 side shoot of uniformly selecting and remain alternately so that it is gradually expand and form tree crown, cut off the bound feet branch of below 30cm on trunk, decline
Move back the elongation branch that branch, staggered branch and cutting back growth are the most vigorous, make tree crown neat, form globular model；
In the present embodiment, the pruning of young growth be the basis grown into forest of oil tea plant sizing in order to Pruning and rectifying, cultivate good
Good is tree-like, expands rapidly tree crown, promotes early blossoming, precocity fruiting and raising yield.
(2) grow into forest pruning
1) object pruned: mainly deadwood, sick branch, weak branch, thin and delicate branch, overstocked overlapping branch, the life such as branch, leftover bits and pieces branch that intersects
Long bad branch；
2) principle pruned: full outer full in requiring, align in left and right, the most overlapping, ventilated, increases result area；Here,
From tree body, accomplish " big empty little the most empty, the most empty outside interior sky, beat the moon and do not beat sun, cut horizontal stroke and do not cut suitable "；
3) time pruned: carry out before sprouting to the spring tip after preferably picking tea fruit the March-the 2 year November；Because at this moment tree body enters
Entering resting state, required nutrient and moisture to reduce, slowly, wound easily heals, and pathogenic bacteria is also not easy to invade from wound in resin flowing
Entering, tied tea fruit is the least, will not come off because of pruning.
Further, concrete pruning method: cut middle and upper part after typically first cut portion during pruning, first in hat outside rear hat, prune
Time be close to trunk, otch is smooth；To consider forest land because ground is because of tree suiting measures to different conditions, typically to the suitable light pruning of tailo, to cover slope suitable
Cutting, thick forest heavy pruning, dilute woods is short cuts, young growth light pruning, virgin forest heavy pruning more, the lower heavy pruning of hat, middle and upper part light pruning.The Frost's Descent seed branch short and
Close, the Duo Jian center branch of excessive growth and foot branch, in order to ventilation and penetrating light, blossom and bear fruit；Cold Dew seed crown height, straight branch erect, side shoot many and
Carefully, answer cutting back to rush to summit branch, dredge and remove short broken branch, in order to blossoming and bearing fruit.In a word, the disposable intensity pruned is unsuitable excessive, it is to avoid mistake
How to damage plant and the nutrient of loss plant, the tip will be smeared except sprouting in time, strengthen tending management, the branch and leaf cut, in time
Clear out to concentrate outside woods and burn process.
In the present embodiment, the pruning grown into forest is the important measures facilitating high-yield tea-oil, main purpose be solve growth and
Solid contradiction.Owing to adult tea oil tree likes light, throughout the year flowers and fruits not separated branch, consume substantial amounts of nutrient, if pruning not in time,
Then canopy is disorderly, the close life in end of the branch, juxtaposition, and illumination is not enough, and easily old and feeble, in tree crown, deadwood increases, and hip number is few, subtracts
Few yield.It was verified that through the camellia oleifera lam pruned, tree management is reasonable, and nutrition is concentrated, and ventilation and penetrating light is tree-like good, tree vigo(u)r
By force, branch top is healthy and strong, and alabastrum is full, even structure, and really body is relatively big, and pest and disease damage is few, and fruit drop rate reduces, and produces fruit rate and oil yield
Improve.It addition, prove according to test, the tea oil tree of pruning to increase production about 30% than the tea oil tree do not pruned.
Finally illustrating, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, and this area is common
Other amendment or equivalents that technical scheme is made by technical staff, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, all should contain in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (2)
1. the pruning method of a high-yield tea-oil, it is characterised in that include that young growth is pruned and pruning of growing into forest；
(1) young growth is pruned
1) natural open centre shape, after oil tea afforestation 1-2, the young sprout that top is sprouted should retain to the greatest extent so that it is quickly forms trunk, trunk
The side shoot of upper below 30cm is the most all dredged and is gone, and the side shoot of more than 30cm is suitably pruned off, in order to avoid side shoot is intensive, trunk bends；Main
Can shape during the dry 50cm of growing to, i.e. block at 40cm, select and remain eugonic side shoot 3-4 and be trained major branch, Mei Gezhu
Retaining 6-9 secondary major branch on branch is skeleton branch, gradually to form the natural open centre shape tree that tree body is shorter, tree crown is opened a business, hat width is bigger
Shape；
2) natural globular model, on the trunk that 30-40cm is high, 3-4 root of selecting and remain uniformly opens long major branch, at each major branch to four sides
Upper 3-4 side shoot of uniformly selecting and remain alternately so that it is gradually expand and form tree crown, cut off the bound feet branch of below 30cm on trunk, decline
Move back the elongation branch that branch, staggered branch and cutting back growth are the most vigorous, make tree crown neat, form globular model；
(2) grow into forest pruning
1) object pruned: mainly deadwood, sick branch, weak branch, thin and delicate branch, overstocked overlapping branch, the life such as branch, leftover bits and pieces branch that intersects
Long bad branch；
2) principle pruned: full outer full in requiring, align in left and right, the most overlapping, ventilated, increases result area；
3) time pruned: carry out before sprouting to the spring tip after preferably picking tea fruit the March-the 2 year November.
The pruning method of a kind of high-yield tea-oil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that concrete pruning method: prune
Time typically first cut portion after cut middle and upper part, first in hat after outside hat, be close to trunk during pruning, otch is smooth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610660427.3A CN106258739A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of pruning method of high-yield tea-oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610660427.3A CN106258739A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of pruning method of high-yield tea-oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106258739A true CN106258739A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57668896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610660427.3A Pending CN106258739A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of pruning method of high-yield tea-oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106258739A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593407A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of camellia oil tree |
| CN107691010A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-02-16 | 徐华龙 | Oil tea shaping and trimming method |
| CN108174737A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-19 | 福建丰盛农林科技集团有限公司 | A kind of oil tea culturing and trimming method |
| CN108575487A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州省生物研究所 | A kind of green high-efficient cultural method of Hawk tea cuttage seeding |
| CN109673302A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 光山县诚信实业开发有限责任公司 | The pruning method of tea oil tree |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101049073A (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2007-10-10 | 杜宏彬 | Method for clipping fruit tree heavily |
| CN102715056A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Method for shaping and pruning open center-shaped peach tree with three main branches |
| CN103583298A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Young walnut tree pruning method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-12 CN CN201610660427.3A patent/CN106258739A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101049073A (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2007-10-10 | 杜宏彬 | Method for clipping fruit tree heavily |
| CN102715056A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Method for shaping and pruning open center-shaped peach tree with three main branches |
| CN103583298A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Young walnut tree pruning method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 周席华等: "《油茶种植新技术》", 31 July 2011, 湖北科学技术出版社 * |
| 易宗文: "《森林学》", 30 June 1985, 湖南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691010A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-02-16 | 徐华龙 | Oil tea shaping and trimming method |
| CN107593407A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of camellia oil tree |
| CN108174737A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-19 | 福建丰盛农林科技集团有限公司 | A kind of oil tea culturing and trimming method |
| CN108575487A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州省生物研究所 | A kind of green high-efficient cultural method of Hawk tea cuttage seeding |
| CN109673302A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 光山县诚信实业开发有限责任公司 | The pruning method of tea oil tree |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106258739A (en) | A kind of pruning method of high-yield tea-oil | |
| US8186099B2 (en) | Method for producing propagating material to be used in tree cultivations of double-trunk type | |
| CN104920150B (en) | Dense planting jujube garden tree structure wavelet method | |
| CN104160906A (en) | Peach tree shaping and trimming method | |
| Hernández et al. | Cultivation systems | |
| CN107371965B (en) | Tuning fork-shaped pear tree shape and shaping and trimming method thereof | |
| CN104823740A (en) | Shaping pruning method for planting tea-oil tree | |
| CN206909248U (en) | A kind of double-deck dragon fruit plantation frame | |
| CN106613712A (en) | High suspension horizontal training method of grapes | |
| CN103081774B (en) | Apple orchard management technology without winter pruning | |
| CN106386360A (en) | High-trunk four-bough open-center-shaped peach tree cultivation method | |
| CN104663350A (en) | Shaping method of peach tree | |
| CN108207513B (en) | Movable dragon fruit germplasm preservation cultivation box and preservation method | |
| CN112219636B (en) | Two-main-branch natural heart-shaped peach tree shape and forming method | |
| CN103329771A (en) | Peach tree cultivation method and special frame for cultivation method | |
| CN107409798B (en) | A kind of high Y-shaped shaping methods of easy peach and its application | |
| CN106212190B (en) | High-light-efficiency, time-saving and labor-saving tree form shaping and trimming method and application of camellia oleifera | |
| CN105494021B (en) | A kind of shaping and trimming method of North American begonia nursery stock | |
| CN107306737A (en) | A kind of tree-like trimming of pear and date-printing blocks dense planting and its cultural method | |
| CN109526508B (en) | Litchi high-crown open-heart-shaped crown and culture method thereof | |
| CN108703001B (en) | Method for constructing tree shape of large cherry | |
| CN109328704A (en) | A kind of apple tree Early Paleozoic strata stock garden building method | |
| CN108990658A (en) | A kind of shaping and trimming method of oil tea | |
| CN110024575A (en) | A kind of Quick-forming breeding method of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb | |
| CN107691070A (en) | A kind of peach pruning method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170104 |