CN108812042A - A method of fruit is hung using concrete column branch and irrigates spray fruit tree - Google Patents
A method of fruit is hung using concrete column branch and irrigates spray fruit tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108812042A CN108812042A CN201810656295.6A CN201810656295A CN108812042A CN 108812042 A CN108812042 A CN 108812042A CN 201810656295 A CN201810656295 A CN 201810656295A CN 108812042 A CN108812042 A CN 108812042A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- concrete column
- template
- hole
- branch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000276331 Citrus maxima Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001759 Citrus maxima Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000235 Euphoria longan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014860 sensory perception of taste Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of orchard planting method, a kind of specific method hung fruit using concrete column branch and irrigate spray fruit tree, it is characterised in that：It the described method comprises the following steps：（1）Precast concrete column；（2）Vertical concrete column；（3）Mounting bracket；（4）Liquid manure pipe and pesticide and foliar fertilizer pipe are installed；（5）Bundle lanyard.The present invention, which has, to spray orchard and fruit branch hangs and is combined as a whole；Irrigation pipe can save sprinkling irrigation materials by eminence arrangement, and fruit branch hangs the features such as fruit tree weight bearing can be effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of orchard planting method, specially a kind of to hang fruit and filling using concrete column branch
The method for irrigating spray fruit tree.
Background technique
Fruit, refers to succulence and the main sense of taste is sweet taste and tart flavour, edible fruit.Fruit not only contains abundant
Nutrition, and can promote to digest.Moreover, fruit has become a part indispensable in our daily lifes.
Market is increasing for the demand of fruit, has expedited the emergence of many planting bases；But present application base
Ground is the fruit such as open-air plantation, such as mango, apple, citrus, longan, grape, green jujube, orange, shaddock mostly；Cultivated area
Typically larger, if steel canopy is all erected in entire planting base, this, which is undoubtedly, increases planting cost, and is also more difficult reality
It is existing；So when encounter strong wind and heavy rain, etc. bad weathers when because fruit does not have external force as support, be easy for being scraped by wind or
It is hit down by rain, this will cause very big loss to application；When more serious, there is large area and falls in the fruit tree in orchard
Volt；Effective solution scheme still could not be made for these problems in existing planting technology.
With the continuous development of construction industry, concrete using more more and more universal, while the production mold of concrete is also
Corresponding development is arrived, concrete mold is mainly used for the pouring molding of concrete.
But since mold can not integrally be dismantled, in addition blank quality after molding is more fluffy, when taking-up, is very tired
Difficulty easily causes the breakage of concrete block, and during transportation, die blank surface after molding is extremely easy to appear scaling-off existing
As the surface quality of blank is easily destroyed, extremely inconvenient to be transported.
Through retrieving related Chinese patent literature, now enumerate some as follows：
1, Chinese patent<Application number>201610475320.1<Denomination of invention>A kind of application support frame<Abstract>This hair
Bright to disclose a kind of application support frame, including pedestal and water tank, the side of the pedestal is equipped with water tank, the pedestal
Top is fixedly connected with support rod, and the front surface of the support rod is equipped with control switch, and the bottom of the pedestal is fixedly installed with
Sawtooth, the top of the pedestal and the two sides for being located at support rod open up fluted, and sleeve is equipped in the groove, the sleeve
Bottom is fixedly connected with limited block.
2, Chinese patent<Application number>200610027155.X<Denomination of invention>The support device and method for supporting of fruit<It plucks
It wants>The invention discloses a kind of support devices of fruit, including a pedestal and a casing being fixed on the base, the set
The center of pipe is equipped with a centre bore vertical with pedestal.The present invention discloses use this support device to support fruit
Method, the base of fruit of pip fruit is inserted into the casing of above-mentioned support device, casing is fixed on the base, hold base of fruit
By the gravity of pip fruit.Fruit support can be got up in this way, the epidermis of fruit is avoided to be damaged.
3, Chinese patent<Application number>201721159258.1<Utility model title>A kind of precast concrete pours mold<
Abstract>The utility model discloses a kind of precast concretes to pour mold, its key points of the technical solution are that including casting platform, bed die
And the side form of bed die two sides is set, it is provided with the pulling assembly for tensing the two between described two side forms tops, is tensed
It is provided with the clip assembly that pulling assembly and side form is fixed between component and side form, is arranged between side form bottom and casting platform
There is abutting component, push against component and be supplied to the abutting power that side form is pressed on bed die side wall, pushes against component at least provided with two groups
And be symmetrical arranged centered on pedestal, achieve the effect that improve die table.
4, Chinese patent<Application number>201720912984.X<Utility model title>A kind of concrete column pours mold<
Abstract>The utility model discloses a kind of concrete columns to pour mold, including is built by the assembling of more than one model
Mold, installation up and down between model and model, model is hollow and forms one and pours chamber for joints cement；Model
Upper and lower end face is open, and the step surface of a recess is arranged in upper open end, and the face step surface lower ending opening end is provided with pair
The load segment answered, load segment and step surface are in same plane；Load segment is incorporated in step surface, at upper and lower model lateral surface
In in same smooth flat, and the lower end surface of model has two positioning pluging rods, the model upper end of two positioning pluging rods of face
Face is provided with positioning jack, completes positioning by positioning pluging rod between the model and model that loading and unloading is matched and assembles.
5, Chinese patent<Application number>201721199719.8<Utility model title>Citrus support frame<Abstract>This is practical
It is novel to be related to application technical field, and in particular to a kind of citrus support frame.The citrus support frame includes two and detachably connects
The retaining collar being connected together, there are four support rods for connection on retaining collar；Retaining collar includes the lantern ring sheet in semi-annular shape
Body, its both ends of collar body are equipped with engaging lug, and the middle part is provided with pin-joint pieces；Support rod is telescopic rod, and upper part is provided with lock
Tight screw, end are equipped with the foot pin of cone cell；Connecting hole is provided on pin-joint piece and engaging lug, two retaining collars pass through connection
Ear connects into one for wrapping up the circular ring shape accommodating chamber of trunk.
From document disclosed above it is found that in disclosed support construction being held in the palm to fruit, this certainly will be to fruit
Development impacts, and function is also more single；In order to overcome these defects, the technology of existing application method need to be created
Newly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, and provides and a kind of hang fruit and filling using concrete column branch
The method for irrigating spray fruit tree, this method can carry out branch to the fruit in orchard and hang and spray to fruit；When branch is hung,
External force support can be provided for fruit, enhancing fruit resists the effect of external force；Meanwhile the larger weight bearing for mitigating fruit tree.
In order to realize that the purpose of aforementioned present invention, used technical solution are as follows：
A method of fruit is hung using concrete column branch and irrigates spray fruit tree, the described method comprises the following steps：
（1）According to fruit tree height, mold structure is made；
（2）Precast concrete column is poured using mold structure and prepares concrete column；
（3）Vertical concrete column, the basic point of concrete column is designed according to orchard area, is digged pit on basic point, and concrete column is stood
Enter in hole, mixes up verticality, backfilled with earth, and tamp；
（4）Fixing buckle is installed in the U-type groove at the top of concrete column by mounting bracket, by U-type groove by fixing buckle band tightener
It is fixed, then mounting bracket is in fixing buckle；
（5）Liquid manure pipe and pesticide and foliar fertilizer pipe are installed, liquid manure pipe and pesticide and foliar fertilizer pipe is corresponding through concrete column
On liquid manure pipe preformed hole, foliar fertilizer pipe preformed hole carry out installation fixation；And the liquid manure pipe is equipped with drip irrigation pipe, the pesticide
And foliar fertilizer pipe is equipped with spray head, how many fruit tree is installed according to each column in orchard for drip irrigation pipe and spray head number；
（6）Lanyard is bundled, one end of lanyard is tied to the carpopodium of fruit or long fruit branch item, the other end are tied on bracket, when tying up,
Lanyard is in straight condition.
Preferably, the cradle top is laid with transparent plastic film.
Preferably, the mold structure includes support frame, top-type template, side template, end template, intermediate die plate and die bed
Template；Be arranged side by side end template on support frame as described above, and the end template installs intermediate die plate between any two, and is located at support frame two
The end template of side edge installs side template, and top-type template and die bed template, the top-type template and die bed mould are respectively installed in both ends
Plate passes through positioning corner brace and connect with support frame.
Preferably, the top-type template is made of arc panel, and the arc panel number is 1 or more, and the arc panel
Boss equipped with half-circle-arc shape.
Preferably, the upper section of the die bed template is equipped with U-shaped notch,.
Preferably, the upper section bending of the die bed template, bending angle are 30~60 °.
Preferably, the intermediate die plate is in y-type structure.
Preferably, the end template is in inverted trapezoidal structure；It is logical that the end template is equipped with first through hole, the second through-hole, third
Hole and first through hole, the first through hole, the second through-hole, third through-hole and first through hole are cooperatively connected with cylinder.
Preferably, support frame as described above both sides of the edge are equipped with branch head part, branch head part support top side template.
Preferably, the mold structure is made its top of concrete column and is arc-shaped shape, and top center is prefabricated with U-type groove,
The U-type groove arranged beneath has column fixation hole, liquid manure pipe preformed hole, foliar fertilizer pipe preformed hole and construction hole；The concrete column
It is interior to be equipped with Steel bar rack.
The present invention has substantive distinguishing features outstanding and significant progress compared with prior art：
1, the sprinkling irrigation for hanging for the branch of fruit with orchard can effectively be combined as a whole by the present invention, and when branch hangs fruit, there is no hamper
Hinder the growth and development of fruit, and the weight bearing that fruit weight generates fruit tree can be effectively reduced；By branch hang can to fruit and
Fruit tree increases external force supporting role, improves fruit and fruit tree resists the ability of wind-force and rain drop erosion, avoid fruit because outside these
The phenomenon that falling off occurs in power and fruit tree lodges, substantially reduces plantation loss, improves plantation income.
2, the present invention is lower relative to construction cost input by steel canopy, easy for installation, and orchard planting is suitble to promote the use of.
3, spray irrigation pipe is taken aerial arrangement by the present invention, can be carried out effective protection to spray irrigation pipe, be prolonged the service life, make somebody a mere figurehead
Arrangement, which is avoided that, encounters pipeline in weeding or fertilising；After aerial, arrange spray irrigation pipe relative to traditionally upper, to applying fruit trees with fertilizer or
When spray, the effective area covered is wider, and fertilizer can more be saved by more efficient utilization, fertilizer and pesticide.
4, the mold structure of present invention energy fast pouring precast concrete column, mold structure assemble rapid and convenient, portion used
Part is few, can save material；Stable connection is secured between each component, end template, intermediate die plate and side form assembly, can eliminate mixed
The right angle of solidifying each side of earth pillar.
5, intermediate die plate is in y-type structure in the present invention, is installed between end template two-by-two, to realize to both sides end template
The effect taken into account；Intermediate die plate, end template and side form assembly constitute hexahedron column, realize to the concrete poured
Inside squeezing action improves the resistance and extrusion capability of concrete so that casting concrete is more closely knit.
6, the section of end template can play guiding in demoulding for concrete column and make in the shape of inverted trapezoidal in the present invention
With, and can fast demoulding；It can effectively avoid occurring killing phenomenon between concrete column and end template.
7, the top-type template in the present invention is taken is made of several arc panels, and semi-cylindrical is equipped on arc panel
Boss；Arc panel can make the concrete column on the end face realize arc transition, to protect the material installed on the end to carry out base
Plinth；Boss, which is able to achieve on the concrete column at the end, there is groove, as U-type groove, can provide branch for the supporting element installed on the end
Seat effect.
8, the upper section of the die bed template in the present invention realizes bending, and bending angle is 30~60 °, and bending part is equipped with
Notch, the insertion or disengaging of the energy outside extended end of Convenient handle after bending.
9, inventive die constructs obtained concrete column and builds awning or screening suitable for orchard, vegetable garden or interim place
Yang Peng can also be used as individual supporting role as upright supports；And Steel bar rack is equipped in concrete column, Steel bar rack energy
The effectively intensity of enhancing concrete column, larger raising is resisted and extrusion capability.
10, one end of lanyard is tied to the carpopodium of fruit in the present invention or long fruit branch item, the other end is tied on bracket, tied up
When, lanyard is in straight condition.Lanyard lower end can be equipped with one or several hooks, and it is more convenient sometimes to tangle branch
Operation, can also tangle several branches or fruit with several with a lanyard.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation for the method hung fruit using concrete column branch and irrigate spray fruit tree of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of inventive die construction；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the truncation of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for not installing top-type template；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the truncation of Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of intermediate die plate；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of end template；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of end template and cylinder installation；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of concrete column；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of die bed template；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of side template；
Serial number and component names in figure are：1- support frame, 2- top-type template, 3- boss, 4- handle, 5- position corner brace, the side 6-
Cheek board, 7- end template, 8- intermediate die plate, 9- die bed template, 10- notch, 11- fourth hole, 12- branch head part, 13- third are logical
Hole, the second through-hole of 14-, 15- first through hole, 16- cylinder, 17-U type groove, 18- column fixation hole, 19- liquid manure pipe preformed hole, 20- leaf
Leaven pipe preformed hole, 21- construction hole, 22- concrete column, 23- liquid manure pipe, 24- bracket, 25- lanyard, 26- spray head, 27- swing pipe
Band, 28- fixing buckle, 29- pesticide and foliar fertilizer pipe, 30- fruit, 31- drip irrigation pipe.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method hung fruit using concrete column branch and irrigate spray fruit tree, the method includes
Following steps：
（1）According to fruit tree height, mold structure is made；
（2）Precast concrete column 16 is poured using mold structure and prepares concrete column 16；
（3）Vertical concrete column 16 designs the basic point of concrete column 16 according to orchard area, digs pit on basic point, and by concrete
Column 16 is stood in hole, mixes up verticality, backfilled with earth, and tamp；
（4）Fixing buckle 28 is installed in the U-type groove 17 at the top of concrete column by mounting bracket 24, by U-type groove 17 by fixing buckle
28 bandings are fixed, then 28 both ends of fixing buckle are fixed, then make fixing buckle 28 is firm to be installed at the top of concrete column 22, then
Mounting bracket 24 is in fixing buckle 28；
（5）Liquid manure pipe 23 and pesticide and foliar fertilizer pipe 29 are installed, by liquid manure pipe 23 and pesticide and foliar fertilizer pipe 29 it is corresponding through
Liquid manure pipe preformed hole 19, foliar fertilizer pipe preformed hole 20 on concrete column 22 carry out installation fixation；And it is set on the liquid manure pipe 23
There is drip irrigation pipe 31, the pesticide and foliar fertilizer pipe 29 are equipped with spray head 26, and 26 numbers of drip irrigation pipe 31 and spray head are according to each column in orchard
How many fruit tree is installed；Liquid manure pipe 23 and pesticide and foliar fertilizer pipe 29 are connect with water pump, and water pump connects reservoir or storage
Water tank；Apply pressure by water pump, liquid fertilizer, pesticide or water are delivered to fruit by liquid manure pipe 23 and pesticide and foliar fertilizer pipe 29
The every nook and cranny of tree without excessive artificial investment, and can mitigate labour significantly；And liquid manure pipe 23 and pesticide and foliar fertilizer pipe
29 realize that pipeline high-altitude is set up, and provide convenience to receive fruit and to orchard weeding, when receiving fruit, transport fruit vehicle pressure less than pipeline；It removes
When careless, the blade of weeder will not encounter pipeline, can extend pipeline service life and substantially reduce the expense of maintenance pipeline
With；
The pesticide or foliar fertilizer that pesticide and the conveying of foliar fertilizer pipe 29 come can be uniformly sprayed on fruit tree or fruit by the spray head 26,
So that fruit tree is effectively prevented by the uniform disease to fruit tree of fertilizer, pesticide can be uniformly sprayed at the disease of fruit tree, it is right
Insect pest is thoroughly killed；
The drip irrigation pipe 31 is installed on liquid manure pipe 23, liquid manure pipe 23 can be conveyed the liquid manure come or water directly acts on fruit tree root
This, is avoided wasting, can effectively save liquid manure and water；Moreover, slow fertilization effect can be realized to fruit tree, fertilizer utilization is greatly improved
Rate；
（6）Lanyard 25 is bundled, one end of lanyard 25 is tied to the carpopodium or long fruit branch item of fruit 30, the other end is tied to bracket 24
On, when tying up, lanyard is in straight condition；Or described lanyard one end is equipped with hook, the other end is bundled on bracket 24.
Preferably, it is laid with transparent plastic film or canvas at the top of the bracket 24, can plays the role of keeping off the rain and not
Light irradiation is interfered, provides sufficient sunlight for fruit tree and fruit；Equally, if purpose is sunshade, puggaree is installed.
As shown in Fig. 2 to 11, the mold structure include support frame 1, top-type template 2, side template 6, end template 7, in
Between template 8 and die bed template 9；Be arranged side by side end template 7 on support frame as described above 1, and the end template 7 installs intermediate die between any two
Plate 8, and the end template 7 for being located at 1 both sides of the edge of support frame installs side template 6, top-type template 2 and die bed template are respectively installed in both ends
9；As the mold structure pour made from concrete column suitable for used in upright supports, for example be applied to orchard, vegetable garden
Or awning or sunshade are built as upright supports in interim place.
The both ends of the side template 6 and intermediate die plate 8 are equipped with handle 4, and handle 4 can opposite side cheek board 6 and intermediate die
Plate 8 realizes Fast Installation and dismounting, and the correspondence of handle 4 is connect with top-type template 2, die bed template 9, to add to overall structure
Gu effect.
The top-type template 2 and die bed template 9 are connect by positioning corner brace 5 with support frame 1, and the connection type is spiral shell
It tethers and connects；Positioning corner brace 5 can carry out positioning and position-limiting action to top-type template 2.
The top-type template 2 is made of arc panel, the arc panel number be 1 or more, available number be 5,6,
8,10 or 12 etc., and the arc panel is equipped with the boss 3 of half-circle-arc shape；The prefabricated obtained concrete column of top-type template 2
Its top is arc-shaped shape, can protect very well subsequent laying keep off the rain or sunshade used in plastic film or canvas, the boss 3 is right
The U-type groove 17 that concrete column top center is prefabricated is answered, 17 energy fast and easy of U-type groove installs fixing buckle 28, and U-type groove 17 is arc
Structure improves the stability of structure so as to have banding effect to fixing buckle 28；And 17 lower section of the U-type groove is prefabricated is arranged with
Column fixation hole 18, liquid manure pipe preformed hole 19, foliar fertilizer pipe preformed hole 20 and construction hole 21；It is described to be arranged with column fixation hole 18, water
Fertile pipe preformed hole 19, foliar fertilizer pipe preformed hole 20 and construction hole 21 are corresponding to the first through hole 15 on end template 7, the second through-hole
14, third through-hole and the mating connection of fourth hole and cylinder 16 pour institute and prefabricated obtain.
It is equipped with Steel bar rack in the concrete column 22, Steel bar rack further strengthens concrete column overall structure, mentions
The resistance of high concrete column and anti-extrusion ability.
The upper section of the die bed template 9 is equipped with U-shaped notch 10, and notch 10 and the outwardly extending one end fits of handle 4 connect
It connects, so that the swing of intermediate die plate 8 is limited, and the upper section of die bed template 9 carries out bending, bending angle is 30~60 °, the angle
It, can the effectively insertion of Convenient handle 4 or disengaging for acute angle formed by bending section and vertical plane.
The intermediate die plate 8 is in y-type structure, and the end template 7 is in inverted trapezoidal structure, intermediate die plate 8 and 7 groups of end template
The side progress chamfering realized to concrete column is closed, side is avoided right angle occur；And end template 7 is able to achieve guiding in demoulding
Effect；It simultaneously can also be when pouring, to the inside squeezing action of the concrete poured, so that the concrete poured is more closely knit.
The end template 7 is equipped with through-hole 12, and the through-hole 12 is cooperatively connected with cylinder 13, so that pipe can be made after pouring
Hole 15, pore 15 can be pipe prefabrication mounting hole needed for subsequent irrigation, realize irrigation conduit high-altitude arrangement, when irrigating spray,
The range of spray is wider, and spraying effect is more preferable；Meanwhile be avoided that irrigation conduit on the ground arrange brought by defect, such as mow or
It is easy to encounter when weeding, causes Pipeline damage；And in irrigation liquid fertilizer, it can not achieve and plant is covered comprehensively, especially
When for desinsection, causes to kill and be not thorough.
1 both sides of the edge of support frame as described above are equipped with branch head part 11, the 11 support top side template 6 of branch head part, opposite side side mode
Plate 6 realizes humidification, and when avoiding pouring, side template 6 is deformed.
The intermediate die plate 8 is in y-type structure, that is, includes that V-type wing plate and support plate form, and the end template 7 is in ladder
Shape structure, the upper section of side template 6 also carry out bending, and bending angle corresponds to V-type wing plate and support plate angle, intermediate die
Plate 8, side plate template 6 and the combination of end template 7, which are realized, carries out chamfering to the side of concrete column, and side is avoided right angle occur；And
End template 7 is able to achieve the effect of guiding in demoulding；Simultaneously can also when pouring, to the inside squeezing action of the concrete poured,
So that the concrete poured is more closely knit.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method hung fruit using concrete column branch and irrigate spray fruit tree, it is characterised in that：The method includes
Following steps：
（1）According to fruit tree height, mold structure is made；
（2）Precast concrete column（22）, poured using mold structure and prepare concrete column（22）；
（3）Vertical concrete column（22）, concrete column is designed according to orchard area（22）Basic point, dig pit on basic point, and will mix
Solidifying earth pillar（22）It stands in hole, mixes up verticality, backfilled with earth, and tamp；
（4）Mounting bracket（24）, by fixing buckle（28）The U-type groove being installed at the top of concrete column（17）It is interior, it will be consolidated by U-type groove
Surely button banding is fixed, then mounting bracket（24）In fixing buckle（28）；
（5）Liquid manure pipe is installed（23）With pesticide and foliar fertilizer pipe（29）, by liquid manure pipe（23）With pesticide and foliar fertilizer pipe（29）It is right
It should be through concrete column（22）On liquid manure pipe preformed hole（19）, foliar fertilizer pipe preformed hole（20）Carry out installation fixation；And institute
State liquid manure pipe（23）It is equipped with drip irrigation pipe（31）, the pesticide and foliar fertilizer pipe（29）Equipped with spray head（26）, drip irrigation pipe（31）With
Spray head（26）Number is installed according to how many fruit tree of each column in orchard；
（6）Bundle lanyard（25）, by lanyard（25）One end be tied to fruit（30）Carpopodium or long fruit branch item, the other end be tied to
Bracket（24）On, when tying up, lanyard is in straight condition.
2. the method according to claim 1 hung fruit using concrete column branch and irrigate spray fruit tree, feature exist
In：The bracket（24）Top is laid with transparent plastic film or canvas.
3. the method according to claim 1 hung fruit using concrete column branch and irrigate spray fruit tree, feature exist
In：The mold structure includes support frame（1）, top-type template（2）, side template（6）, end template（7）, intermediate die plate（8）With
Die bed template（9）；Support frame as described above（1）On be arranged side by side end template（7）, the end template（7）Intermediate die is installed between any two
Plate（8）, and it is located at support frame（1）The end template of both sides of the edge（7）Side template is installed（6）, top-type template is respectively installed at both ends（2）
With die bed template（9）, the top-type template（2）With die bed template（9）Pass through positioning corner brace（5）With support frame（1）Connection.
4. the method according to claim 3 hung fruit using concrete column branch and irrigate spray fruit tree, feature exist
In：The top-type template（2）It is made of arc panel, the arc panel number is 1 or more, and the arc panel is equipped with semi arch
The boss of shape（3）.
5. the method according to claim 1 hung fruit using concrete column branch and irrigate spray fruit tree, feature exist
In：The die bed template（9）Upper section be equipped with U-shaped notch（10）.
6. the method hung fruit using concrete column branch according to claim 1 or 5 and irrigate spray fruit tree, feature
It is：The die bed template（9）Upper section bending, bending angle be 30~60 °.
7. the method according to claim 1 hung fruit using concrete column branch and irrigate spray fruit tree, feature exist
In：The intermediate die plate（8）In y-type structure.
8. the method according to claim 1 hung fruit using concrete column branch and irrigate spray fruit tree, feature exist
In：The end template（7）Equipped with first through hole（15）, the second through-hole（14）, third through-hole（13）And first through hole（11）, described
First through hole（15）, the second through-hole（14）, third through-hole（13）And first through hole（11）And cylinder（16）It is cooperatively connected.
9. the method according to claim 1 hung fruit using concrete column branch and irrigate spray fruit tree, feature exist
In：Support frame as described above（1）Both sides of the edge are equipped with branch head part（12）, the branch head part（12）Support top side template（6）.
10. the method according to claim 1 hung fruit using concrete column branch and irrigate spray fruit tree, feature exist
In：Concrete column is made in the mold structure（22）Its top is arc-shaped shape, and top center is prefabricated with U-type groove（17）, the U
Type groove（17）Lower section is prefabricated column fixation hole side by side（18）, liquid manure pipe preformed hole（19）, foliar fertilizer pipe preformed hole（20）And construction
Hole（21）；The concrete column（22）It is interior to be equipped with Steel bar rack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810656295.6A CN108812042B (en) | 2018-06-24 | 2018-06-24 | Method for supporting and hanging fruits and irrigating and spraying fruit trees by using concrete columns |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810656295.6A CN108812042B (en) | 2018-06-24 | 2018-06-24 | Method for supporting and hanging fruits and irrigating and spraying fruit trees by using concrete columns |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108812042A true CN108812042A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
| CN108812042B CN108812042B (en) | 2021-02-12 |
Family
ID=64138233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810656295.6A Expired - Fee Related CN108812042B (en) | 2018-06-24 | 2018-06-24 | Method for supporting and hanging fruits and irrigating and spraying fruit trees by using concrete columns |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108812042B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202799803U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-03-20 | 威海神山葡萄科技有限公司 | Reinforced grape upright post |
| KR20130081030A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2013-07-16 | 신명호 | Holding the base of fruit trees and fruit trees gajiyong gajiyong how to install a holding bracket |
| CN103329771A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-10-02 | 安徽芜湖瑞康农业科技开发有限公司 | Peach tree cultivation method and special frame for cultivation method |
| CN103782866A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-05-14 | 王建 | Branch fastening device |
| CN104106440A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-22 | 上海市农业科学院 | Kiwifruit tree planting method |
| CN204640461U (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-16 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of mould making grape cement post |
| CN207104141U (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-03-16 | 黑龙江省建筑安装集团有限公司 | The mobile positioning apparatus of adjustable pipe erecting and welding assembling |
| CN207201564U (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-04-10 | 浙江绿泽生态园艺有限公司 | A kind of raising plantation survival rate heels in storage seedling device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-24 CN CN201810656295.6A patent/CN108812042B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130081030A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2013-07-16 | 신명호 | Holding the base of fruit trees and fruit trees gajiyong gajiyong how to install a holding bracket |
| CN202799803U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-03-20 | 威海神山葡萄科技有限公司 | Reinforced grape upright post |
| CN103329771A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-10-02 | 安徽芜湖瑞康农业科技开发有限公司 | Peach tree cultivation method and special frame for cultivation method |
| CN103782866A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-05-14 | 王建 | Branch fastening device |
| CN104106440A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-22 | 上海市农业科学院 | Kiwifruit tree planting method |
| CN204640461U (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-16 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of mould making grape cement post |
| CN207104141U (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-03-16 | 黑龙江省建筑安装集团有限公司 | The mobile positioning apparatus of adjustable pipe erecting and welding assembling |
| CN207201564U (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-04-10 | 浙江绿泽生态园艺有限公司 | A kind of raising plantation survival rate heels in storage seedling device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108812042B (en) | 2021-02-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205052375U (en) | Combine advertisement show can realize modularization trees strutting arrangement of water -saving irrigation | |
| CN101589682A (en) | The fruit tree of a kind of Y shape moulding and the fixing rack of branch thereof | |
| KR101440467B1 (en) | Device for pulling up branch of fruit tree with injection nozzle | |
| CN107361567A (en) | A kind of rotary flower stand | |
| CN206602947U (en) | A kind of Kiwifruit Culture frame | |
| CN208235635U (en) | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs fixed frame | |
| CN208821339U (en) | A kind of wine-growing frame of improvement | |
| CN107114204A (en) | It is a kind of to be used for the plant-climbing rack of municipal afforestation project | |
| CN108812042A (en) | A method of fruit is hung using concrete column branch and irrigates spray fruit tree | |
| CN211129198U (en) | Nursery stock supports protection mount | |
| CN204888166U (en) | Novel climbing support of tendril plant | |
| CN101467510A (en) | Device for assisting tree for building foundation | |
| CN206260399U (en) | Integrated grape greenhouse | |
| CN212087337U (en) | Fruit tree supporting device | |
| CN107466716A (en) | The cultural method of dendrobium candidum | |
| CN210580305U (en) | Novel frame is planted to flexible passion fruit | |
| CN208191536U (en) | A kind of flowers support frame | |
| CN207322051U (en) | A kind of mobile landscape platform | |
| CN207322167U (en) | Afforest trunk shaping equipment | |
| CN206728730U (en) | Agricultural greenhouse | |
| CN112586268A (en) | Plant supporting device for ecological tree pool and working method of plant supporting device | |
| CN206866213U (en) | A kind of double-screw type vinegrowing frame | |
| CN210491947U (en) | Ecological frame of afforestation | |
| CN204994351U (en) | Vine cane plant plants frame | |
| CN108839212A (en) | A kind of mold structure for precast concrete column |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210212 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |