CN101589682A - The fruit tree of a kind of Y shape moulding and the fixing rack of branch thereof - Google Patents
The fruit tree of a kind of Y shape moulding and the fixing rack of branch thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101589682A CN101589682A CNA2009100994961A CN200910099496A CN101589682A CN 101589682 A CN101589682 A CN 101589682A CN A2009100994961 A CNA2009100994961 A CN A2009100994961A CN 200910099496 A CN200910099496 A CN 200910099496A CN 101589682 A CN101589682 A CN 101589682A
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention is the fruit tree of a kind of Y shape moulding and the fixing rack of branch thereof, aim to provide a planting fruit-trees receive sunny, the fruit tree of a kind of Y shape moulding that fruit output height, quality better, fruit tree branch are not easy to fracture and the fixing rack of branch thereof.The fruit tree of Y shape moulding: it has upright mobile jib, it is characterized in that on mobile jib major branch becomes the V font to distribute through being trimmed to the major branch of left and right sides bifurcated.The rack that is used for fixing the fruit tree of above-mentioned Y shape moulding: it forms built on stilts netted by vertical drag-line and horizontal drag-line, and wherein vertically the major branch of the fruit tree left and right sides bifurcated of drag-line and the moulding of Y shape intersects, and described major branch is fixed with vertical drag-line.Overhead net rack is by becoming rectangular array distribution bottom to be embedded in underground upright supports.The advantage of this invention is that the growth, the labor management that help fruit tree are convenient, reliable to fixing of fruit tree branch, use cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of a planting fruit-trees and the fixing facility used of tree branch, relate in particular to the fruit tree of a kind of Y shape moulding and the fixing rack of branch thereof.
Background technology:
As fruit trees such as apple, pears, peaches, the branch of general nature growth becomes umbrella shape to distribute, in the later stage of fruit growth, because the increase of fruit weight, branch holds the heavy fruit of daring not accept, especially meet typhoon can take place branch serious crooked, fracture, phenomenon such as shedding.The orchard worker props up with many bamboo poles, wooden stick etc. below branch usually for this reason, and fixing branch is shared the weight of fruit.The labour intensity of this method construction and the man-hour of consumption are big, and it is unreliable to support under the blowing of wind, and need retighten support every year.When fruit harvesting, fertilising, spraying pesticide, the orchard worker will get around strut, and is very inconvenient, and the branches and leaves illumination that is grown in lower end or centre is insufficient, and photosynthesis is little, influences the growth of fruit tree, and the fruit that grows up to is not of uniform size, and quality is lower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a planting fruit-trees receive sunny, the fruit tree of a kind of Y shape moulding that fruit output height, quality better, fruit tree branch are not easy to fracture and the fixing rack of branch thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the fruit tree of Y shape of the present invention moulding: it has upright mobile jib, it is characterized in that on mobile jib major branch becomes the V font to distribute through being trimmed to the major branch of left and right sides bifurcated.
A kind of rack that is used for fixing the fruit tree of above-mentioned Y shape moulding: it forms built on stilts netted by vertical drag-line and horizontal drag-line, and wherein vertically the major branch of the fruit tree left and right sides bifurcated of drag-line and the moulding of Y shape intersects, and described major branch is fixed with vertical drag-line.Overhead net rack is by becoming rectangular array distribution bottom to be embedded in underground upright supports.
Adopt the fruit tree of the Y shape moulding that said method is trimmed to and fixedly the rack of branch have the following advantages:
1, helps the growth of fruit tree.Because the major branch of fruit tree becomes the V font to distribute, the light application ratio self-sow evenly, fully, consistent, the quality better of fruit size, the output height, the fruit tree air permeability is good, damage by disease and insect is few.
2, labor management is convenient.Branch concentrates on the left and right sides of trunk, and the space under the major branch is big, conveniently sprays operations such as medicine fertilizer, artificial pruning, pollination, harvesting, also makes things convenient for entering of small-scale workshops machinery.
3, reliable, Anti-Typhoon to fixing of fruit tree branch.The fruit tree branch can be implemented in all around, up and down fixing on vertical drag-line, weight on the fruit tree branch is born by vertical drag-line, good Anti-Typhoon ability is arranged, vertically drag-line, laterally drag-line interfixes and forms network structure and by upright supports, stressed reasonably stability is good.
4, use cost is low.This rack can be realized once dropping into for many years and use, and avoids reinforcing support every year, consumptive material consumption worker's input.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fruit tree front view of Y shape moulding;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view that Fig. 1 is;
Fig. 3 is the grid structure front view that is used for fixing the fruit tree of Y shape moulding;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view that Fig. 3 is.
Among the figure: 1, mobile jib; 2, major branch; 3, the fruit tree of Y shape moulding; 4, column; 5, horizontal drag-line; 6, vertical drag-line; 7, overhead net rack; 8, side column; 9, suspension cable or brace; 10, cloth; 11, reinforce rope.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the fruit tree schematic diagrames of Y shape moulding.As seen from the figure, it has upright mobile jib 1, the major branch 2 through being trimmed to left and right sides bifurcated on mobile jib 1, and 2 one-tenth V fonts of major branch distribute.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are rack 4 structural representations that are used for fixing the fruit tree 3 of Y shape moulding.Being embedded in subsurface cross-section bottom it is provided with in the fruit tree space of fruit tree 3 vertical arranging lines of Y shape moulding is square column 4,4 one-tenth rectangular arrays of column distribute, the upper end crosswise fixed of column 4 has horizontal drag-line 5, laterally be fixed with vertical drag-line 6 on the drag-line 5, form overhead net rack 7, overhead net rack 7 is supported by column 4.On overhead net rack 7 surroundings, be provided with side column 8, side column 8 and ground inclination, the direction of inclination is connected with brace or suspension cable 9 and ground and fixes in overhead net rack 7 on the side column 8.Vertically drag-line 6 and horizontal drag-line 6 are steel strand wires.Column 4 and side column 8 are made by the reinforced concrete cast.The fruit tree of Y shape moulding is planted for the north-south for 3 kinds and arranges, and vertically drag-line 6 also is a south-north direction.Wherein vertically drag-line 6 is crossing with the major branch 2 of fruit tree 3 left and right sides bifurcateds of Y shape moulding, and major branch 2 usefulness cloths 10 are with vertically drag-line 6 is fixing.Notice in the time of fixedly that Zha Detai is not tight.Reinforce rope 11 longitudinally for the stability that improves overhead net rack 7 can also be connected with in the upper end of column 4, and be fixed together with horizontal drag-line 5.The spacing of each column 4 and height are determined according to size and the kind of the fruit tree 3 of Y shape moulding.It is fixing by a vertical drag-line 6 to have provided on one side major branch 2 among the figure, and for bigger fruit tree, the major branch 2 on each limit also can fix with parallel two or many vertical drag-lines 6 as required.
Claims (10)
1, the fruit tree of a kind of Y shape moulding, it has upright mobile jib, it is characterized in that on mobile jib major branch becomes the V font to distribute through being trimmed to the major branch of left and right sides bifurcated.
2, a kind of rack that is used for fixing the fruit tree of Y shape as claimed in claim 1 moulding: it is characterized in that it by vertical drag-line and laterally drag-line forms netted that makes somebody a mere figurehead, wherein vertically the major branch of the fruit tree left and right sides bifurcated of drag-line and the moulding of Y shape intersects, and described major branch is fixed with vertical drag-line.
3, rack according to claim 2 is characterized in that described overhead net rack is that rectangular array distributes by becoming, the bottom is embedded in underground upright supports.
4, rack according to claim 3 is characterized in that described overhead net rack has horizontal drag-line in the upper end of column crosswise fixed, and vertically drag-line is fixed on the horizontal drag-line.
5, rack according to claim 2 is characterized in that described vertical drag-line is a south-north direction.
6, rack according to claim 2 is characterized in that described vertical drag-line and horizontal drag-line are steel wire.
7, rack according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described for steel wire be steel strand wires.
8, rack according to claim 3 is characterized in that being provided with side column on the overhead net rack surrounding, side column and ground inclination, and the direction of inclination is connected with brace or suspension cable and ground and fixes in overhead net rack on the side column.
9, rack according to claim 3 is characterized in that being connected with in the upper end of described column and reinforces rope longitudinally.
10, rack according to claim 3 is characterized in that described column is arranged in the fruit tree space of the vertical arranging line of fruit tree of Y shape moulding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100994961A CN101589682A (en) | 2009-06-10 | 2009-06-10 | The fruit tree of a kind of Y shape moulding and the fixing rack of branch thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100994961A CN101589682A (en) | 2009-06-10 | 2009-06-10 | The fruit tree of a kind of Y shape moulding and the fixing rack of branch thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101589682A true CN101589682A (en) | 2009-12-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100994961A Pending CN101589682A (en) | 2009-06-10 | 2009-06-10 | The fruit tree of a kind of Y shape moulding and the fixing rack of branch thereof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101589682A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125334A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-06-05 | 戴新华 | Method for planting fruit trees which are connected piece by piece |
| CN103348875A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-16 | 王涛 | Pear tree form shaped like Chinese character 'Mi' and shaping method thereof |
| CN103493667A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-08 | 江苏大学 | Pear tree and tea tree intercropping three-dimensional cultivation method |
| CN104206221A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 广西大学 | Improved Y-shaped rack-type cultivation method for sweet-scented osmanthus pear trees |
| CN104472297A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-01 | 西北农林科技大学 | Y-shaped weeping willow-shaped apple tree and pruning method thereof |
| CN107517819A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-29 | 临汾市碧丰霖农业科技开发有限公司 | Y type fig tree shaping supports |
| CN110050627A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-07-26 | 新邵县群发种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of yellow peach |
| CN111820062A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-27 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Method for improving fruit setting rate, fruit quality and field yield of Hubei pear No. 2 and application thereof |
| CN113785731A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-14 | 河北富襄种业科技有限公司 | Fruit tree pruning method and support with inverted V-shaped tree shape |
| CN113950993A (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2022-01-21 | 苏州筑园景观规划设计股份有限公司 | Y-shaped greening landscape auxiliary support for tree planting and manufacturing and planting method thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-06-10 CN CNA2009100994961A patent/CN101589682A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125334A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-06-05 | 戴新华 | Method for planting fruit trees which are connected piece by piece |
| CN103348875A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-16 | 王涛 | Pear tree form shaped like Chinese character 'Mi' and shaping method thereof |
| CN103493667A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-08 | 江苏大学 | Pear tree and tea tree intercropping three-dimensional cultivation method |
| CN104206221A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 广西大学 | Improved Y-shaped rack-type cultivation method for sweet-scented osmanthus pear trees |
| CN104206221B (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-02-17 | 广西大学 | An improved Y-shaped frame cultivation method for sweet-scented osmanthus pears |
| CN104472297A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-01 | 西北农林科技大学 | Y-shaped weeping willow-shaped apple tree and pruning method thereof |
| CN104472297B (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-08-17 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of Y word Salix babylonica L. shape apple tree form and pruning method thereof |
| CN107517819A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-29 | 临汾市碧丰霖农业科技开发有限公司 | Y type fig tree shaping supports |
| CN110050627A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-07-26 | 新邵县群发种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of yellow peach |
| CN111820062A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-27 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Method for improving fruit setting rate, fruit quality and field yield of Hubei pear No. 2 and application thereof |
| CN113785731A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-14 | 河北富襄种业科技有限公司 | Fruit tree pruning method and support with inverted V-shaped tree shape |
| CN113950993A (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2022-01-21 | 苏州筑园景观规划设计股份有限公司 | Y-shaped greening landscape auxiliary support for tree planting and manufacturing and planting method thereof |
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Open date: 20091202 |