JP3009940U - Auxiliary fence for plant growth - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] A strawberry-like plant that bears fruit very close to or on the ground surface emerges from the root of the main stem even if leaves and stems grow as the seedlings grow and grow. The flower stalks provide an auxiliary fence for plant growth that maintains the ventilation and daylight necessary for smooth plant growth without shadowing. [Structure] The auxiliary fence (1) for plant growth is composed of main members (2.
3.4.5) and the main frame and legs (9) formed of the sub member (6.7.8), the main member (2.3.4.5) and the sub member (6.7. An opening (10) surrounded by 8),
It is composed of the main member 4 and a cut portion (11) partitioned by the legs (9).

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention is a fruit that is cultivated in the open field or in a greenhouse, and in particular, fruits that bear fruit very close to the ground surface or on the ground surface are matched to the growth of fruit stems, leaves, and flower stems, and the fruit ripening is achieved. The present invention relates to an auxiliary fence for plant growth, which is used to even out the coloring that indicates.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 When strawberry fruits are cultivated in open fields or greenhouses, evenly opened sheets of black vinyl or the like are spread over the entire cultivation floor, and strawberry seedlings are planted in the openings. Black vinyl sheets are used for the purpose of securing the ground temperature, preventing the evaporation of water on the ground surface, and preventing the attachment of fruit stains. As for strawberry, seedlings grow and many leaves appear, and vine-shaped stems called flower stalks grow from the main stem stems to produce flowers at the tips and bear fruit, but the growth of leaves and stems progresses during the growth process. Since there are many overlapping parts and shadows that interfere with ventilation and daylighting, as a preventive measure, a string or a narrow transparent sheet is stretched from end to end of the strawberry transplant row. As the fruit grows, it ripens on the ground surface and ripens and is harvested where it can support the fruits.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 Strawberry-like fruits that bear fruit very close to or on the surface of the ground, and the most important points for growth are the prevention of damage from pests and the uniform formation of fruit including color, sugar content, and fruit shape. It is ripe. To prevent damage from pests, soil is disinfected and the plants are sprayed with chemicals. However, plants such as strawberries often do not spread the drug sufficiently to the front and back of the leaves, stems, etc. even if a large number of leaves overlap and the drug is sprayed.

[0004] As the overgrowth progresses, the leaves overlap to prevent ventilation and daylighting, resulting in the development of pests, and lack of daylighting during the growth process causes a difference in the degree of growth of a plurality of fruits, The color is not uniform over the entire surface and discolored fruits such as white wax fruits and cod fruits are produced, which significantly reduces the commercial value of the fruits. As a countermeasure against this, a string or a narrow transparent sheet is stretched as described above, but this work requires considerable labor and it is difficult to adjust the height according to growth.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 The present invention artificially divides the leaves from the main stem roots during the growth process of plants such as strawberries, and collects them in one direction so that the flower stems emerging from the main stem roots do not shade the leaves, and the plant grows. It aims to provide an auxiliary fence for plant growth as a means to make the spraying of the drug as uniform as possible in order to prevent pests, in addition to providing sufficient lighting.

Since strawberry fruits are formed at the tips of the flower stems, the producer collects the flower stems (crowns) in one direction for convenience of collecting the fruit. Depending on its orientation, it is referred to as the outer side and the inner side is aligned with the working passage side along the strawberry transplant row. In-house methods with a harvesting site between the two transplant rows are often used to efficiently care for the strawberries.

As the leaves and stems of strawberry grow, the flower stems that become fruits emerge from the roots of the main stems called crowns, and bear fruit. However, if the leaves are allowed to grow, the leaves and stems will overgrow and the ventilation will deteriorate. As a result, it will not produce good quality fruit. The auxiliary fence for plant growth according to the present invention is particularly effective for plants that bear fruit near or on the ground surface such as strawberries.

The auxiliary fence for plant growth is used after the strawberry has been transplanted from the nursery to the main bed. At first, since the strawberry seedling is small, the foot of the auxiliary fence is inserted deep enough into the ground. The height and length of the leaves grows according to the growth of the leaves, and the flower stems emerging from the root of the main stem may be shaded by the leaves or entangled with the stems of the leaves, so the legs of the auxiliary fence are pulled out little by little. The auxiliary fence is fixed so that the upper end of the auxiliary fence is raised from the initial state, and the root of the main stem is separated from the leaves and stems.

[0009] Another form of the auxiliary fence for plant growth is to add additional fences each having a unit length in sequence to the basic fence according to the growth of strawberry seedlings, and the basic fence maintains the state set at the beginning.

Yet another form of the auxiliary fence for plant growth is to bend the main portion of the auxiliary fence in advance and set the height of the auxiliary fence by raising the bent portion according to the growth of strawberry seedlings. It is a configuration that

[0011]

[Action]

 In the auxiliary fence for plant growth according to the present invention, as the strawberry seedling grows and the leaves and stems grow, the upper end of the auxiliary fence is too low at the initial setting position, but the auxiliary fence is pulled upward. It can be accommodated by making the leg embedding depth shallower, so there will be no hindrance to ventilation and lighting.

[0012] In the following embodiments, the description of the portions having the same function will not be repeated, so refer to [Embodiment 1].

[0013]

Example 1 FIG. 1 shows an auxiliary fence 1 for plant growth according to the present invention, which has a symmetrical shape about a center line Y-Y. The auxiliary fence 1 is a main member 2.3. 4.5 and a part of the sub-member 7 form an outer frame, and similarly, the outer frame has an inner sub-member 6. Has 7.8. The lower part of the sub member 7 is extended to form a leg 9. The main member 2. A plurality of blocks partitioned by 3.5 and the sub member 6.7.8 are provided with openings 10 as large as possible so as not to block the passage of wind and sunlight.

The main member 4 located inside the two legs 9 is attached to be shifted upward in comparison with the position of the same main member 3 to form a cut portion 11. When the auxiliary fence 1 for plant growth is used for strawberry seedlings, when the seedlings are small, the legs 9 are inserted into the ground to the extent that the bottom main member 3 contacts the ground. At this time, the incision 11 is filled in the root of the main stem of the seedling so that the flower stem portion can be easily ejected from the root of the main stem. The leaves and stems are supported by the main member 2.3.4.5 and the auxiliary member 6.7.8.

As the strawberry seedling grows, the legs 9 are gradually pulled up from the ground, and the main member 2 on the upper side of the plant growth auxiliary fence 1 becomes higher than the initial position. The leg 9 is set to have a height that holds the height of the strawberry seedling when it grows to become the parent strain, and also takes into account the allowance for embedding in the ground so that the auxiliary fence 1 can be stably stood. Even if leaves and stems grow thick, they are supported by the main member 2 and the like on the upper side, so that the strawberry can receive sufficient ventilation, daylighting, and chemical spraying through the opening 10.

[0016] When the auxiliary fence 1 for plant growth is used to face two transplanted rows of strawberries, the two rows of fruits can be integrated into one central row, so that the maturity of the fruits can be monitored and the fruits can be harvested. It is convenient for FIG. 2 is a bird's eye view in which the auxiliary fence 1 is used for a row of strawberry transplants.

Example 2

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an auxiliary fence 21 for plant growth having another shape, which is composed of a basic fence 22 and an additional fence 26. When the seedlings are small, only the basic fence 22 is used, and the additional fences 26 are sequentially added to the basic fence 22 according to the growth of the seedlings to change the height stepwise. The inverted U-shaped stopper 27 having elasticity of the additional fence 26 is fitted into the basic fence 22, and the claw 28 at the tip of the inverted U-shaped stopper 27 and the member surface of the basic fence 22 are attached. It is fixed by meshing with the groove 23. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a fixed portion after the additional fence 26 is fitted into the basic fence 22.

Example 3

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an auxiliary fence 31 for plant growth having another shape. The main portion 32 and the folding portion 36. It consists of 39. When the strawberry seedling is small, only the main part 32 is used, and the folding part 36 is rotated in the direction of the arrow according to the growth of the seedling, and is erected on the main part 32 and carved on the member surface of the main part 32. The claw 38 at the tip of the elastic stopper 38 attached to the folding portion 36 is engaged with and fixed to the groove 33. The main portion 32 and the folding portion 36 are connected by a hinge 34 so as to be bendable.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the fixed portion after the folding portion 36 is fitted into the main portion 32. The method of assembling / fixing the folding portions 36 and 39 is the same as that described above.

[0020]

[Effect of device]

 The following effects were obtained by using the auxiliary fence for plant growth of the present invention. By using the auxiliary fence, there was no concern that the flower stems emerging from the root of the main stem of strawberry would be overshadowed by the growing growth of leaves and stems, and it became possible to illuminate the fruit parts sufficiently. By using the auxiliary fence, a sufficient space for spraying the drug was formed between the root of the main stem and the leaves / stems, and the uneven application due to the spray of the drug was eliminated. By using auxiliary fences facing each other when growing and sampling the fruit inward with two strawberry planting rows, it is very easy to check the growth condition of the fruits from the outside of the planting row. Became.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of an auxiliary fence for plant growth according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a bird's-eye view in which an auxiliary fence for plant growth is used in the strawberry transplantation row of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an auxiliary fence for growing plants according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a joint portion of the auxiliary fence for plant growth shown in FIG.

5 is a perspective view of an auxiliary fence for growing plants according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention in FIG.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a joint portion of the auxiliary fence for plant growth shown in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1.21.31 Auxiliary fence for plant growth 2.3.4.5 Main member 9 Leg 10 Opening 11 Notch

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A fruit cultivated in an open field or a house,
In particular, it has a cut part (11) for accommodating the main stem root part so as to separate the leaf part of the main stem from the leaf part of the fruit such as strawberries that bear fruit near the ground surface or on the ground surface. An auxiliary fence for plant growth that allows you to select the height of the entire root according to the growth of the root. 2. A fence for supplementary plant growth (21) used for growing leaves and main stem roots of a fruit, comprising a basic fence (22) and an additional fence (26) of unit length. Auxiliary fence for plant growth according to item 1. 3. An auxiliary fence (31) for growing a complementary plant used for growing a leaf portion and a main stem root portion of a fruit, wherein the main portion of the auxiliary fence is foldable. Auxiliary fence for growing plants.