SU1665957A1 - Vineyard growing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to viticulture. The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield by increasing the volume of the plant root system and improving the light and air regime while reducing labor costs. Plants are planted in pairs in pairs near vertical supports with a distance between plants of up to 2 m and a distance between each pair of plants up to 6 m. For the first two years, the plants are grown according to the type of liana-like bushes. In the third year, every second plant is laid along a row and rooted in the form of a layer to create an additional root system, and the tip is directed upwards and during subsequent vegetations form the aerial part in the same type. The remaining plants begin to bear fruit from the third year, and from the fifth to the sixth year both plants grow and bear fruit together with placing their perennial part rolled up in a ring on the vertical part of the support and on the horizontal bearing fruit. After three to four years of joint fruiting and when the light-air regime deteriorates, the plants that have not undergone additional rooting are removed. 2 Il.

Description

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The invention relates to viticulture.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield by increasing the volume of the plant root system and improving the light-air regime while reducing labor costs.

Fig. 1 schematically shows a vineyard in the second year of development; 2 in the fourth year of development.

Example. The vineyard is laid in a wide variety scheme 3.0–3.5 x 4.5 x 6.0 m, planting plants in trenches 70 cm wide and 70 cm deep along the length of a row.

The seedlings are planted in pairs on opposite sides of the vertical supports of the trellis (up to 1 m from the support), installed along the line at a distance of 1 to 4.5–6.0 m one from the other.

Saplings the first two years after planting are grown according to the type of viana bushes. In this case, one of the seedlings is formed with the usual root system 1 and it enters fruiting in the third year of the growing season. In such plants for their rapid growth vertically, stepchildren and antennae pluck out at the beginning of their development several times per season.

During the second growing season, the eyes (buds) of the ha seedling are dazzled to the top two, the vine is twisted into ring 2 along a row or laid in a spread on the soil surface with the apex plot in the vertical direction. Pysynki are not removed, but pinched. This operation is performed in the summer so as not to wake the sleeping kidneys. In normal development, the sleeve length in two years reaches 5 m or more.

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The remaining seedlings 3 in the first two years form according to the same principles as indicated. For the third vegetation, the grown vines are sorted with a series of roots and additionally rooted according to the type of cutting 4, and the apical part 5 is again directed vertically and the two-year cycle of formation of the aerial part is repeated,

. The bush thus formed enters fruiting for 5-6 year. From this year both bushes are placed on the trellis in parallel on the vertical support b of the perennial part and on the horizontal support 1 - the fruit bearing part. Together, the bushes bear fruit for another two to three years until the conditions of the light-air regime deteriorate.

After that, the bushes with the usual root system are removed by stubbing, and the remaining bush with an additional root system continues to bear fruit.

According to the traditional planting system on 215 i2, 540 kg of grapes were collected from 90 bushes. According to the proposed system, 16 if bushes were planted in the same area. crop was harvested on average 800 kg prm reducing 40% of labor-intensive operations.

The method allows to increase the yield by 2–3 times and to refuse such high-volume operations as spring pruning, chasing, etc.

Claims (1)

Claims A method of cultivating a vineyard, including the formation of liana-like bushes using supports, in order to increase yields by increasing the volume of the plant root system and improving the light-air regime while reducing labor costs, plants are planted in pairs in a row 2 m between plants and up to 6 m between pairs of plants; in the third year of the growing season, every second plant is laid in a row direction and further rooted according to the type of cuttings, and the remaining plants placed on a support, with the perennial part twisted in a row in a row plane, placed on a vertical support, and the fruit bearing on a horizontal one, for the next three to four years of vegetation, the plants in the row are grown in pairs with parallel placement of perennial parts, and after two to three years of joint fruiting, the bushes that have not undergone additional rooting are removed. FIG. 2