CN105850656B - A kind of grape planting process of high yield - Google Patents
A kind of grape planting process of high yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105850656B CN105850656B CN201610476545.9A CN201610476545A CN105850656B CN 105850656 B CN105850656 B CN 105850656B CN 201610476545 A CN201610476545 A CN 201610476545A CN 105850656 B CN105850656 B CN 105850656B
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- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 235000009754 grape Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 235000012333 grape Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000481 Breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000036536 Cave Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001237160 Kallima inachus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000612118 Samolus valerandi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- OENIXTHWZWFYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-[5-(cyclopentylmethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]ethyl]phenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CCC(N1)=NC=C1CC1CCCC1 OENIXTHWZWFYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002633 protecting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001593968 Vitis palmata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029578 entry into host Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of grape planting process of high yield, it is the following steps are included: floor treatment；Select seedling；Nursery；Plant seedling；Post-processing；Vineyard management；Picking harvest；Wherein vineyard management includes bagging, and the bagging includes inner bag, outer bag, and is set to the inner bag or the outer sack and the closing device for sealing；The inner bag includes the mounting portion for being set to the interior sack and being used to be fixedly mounted the closing device, and is set to the hook on the mounting portion for being suspended on grapevine；The venthole for outer bag inner air and outer air circulation, and the interconnecting piece for being connected and fixed the closing device are provided in the outer bag.The grape nursery stock high survival rate that the present invention plants, and the grape fruit yield that the later period obtains is good, and mouthfeel is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grape planting process, in particular to a kind of grape planting process of high yield.
Background technique
Grape is long in China's cultivation history, well developed root system, very strong to the adaptability of soil, have it is stronger healing and
Power of regeneration, plant are easy to survive, but in southern area, due to the difference of weather latitude, the grape of plantation is not as good as the north
Grape comes fragrant and sweet, in addition, southern grape is small, Cultivate administration is more troublesome in garden, often there are many garden Portugal
Grape are inappropriate due to cultivating, and temperature is not suitable for and causes the mouthfeel of poor harvest or grape bad, thus waste plant
The time of management, there are also the implantation methods of many grapes to be disclosed, to adapt to the demand of different plantations, such as Shen Qing Publication
Number be CN103283556A(2013-09-11) disclosed in red grape culturing method, although can accelerate harvest, grape exists
The temperature in each stage needed in growth course can not control well, fruiting rate, and the mouthfeel of grape still cannot obtain
Guarantee；Bagging processing is carried out after grape result, new fresh grape is often packed with newspaper, but by weather such as rainy day solarizations
It influencing, newspaper is easy ruined, and it is further carried out bagging and significantly increases the labor intensity of orchard worker, if untreated,
The grape maturity later period, and can reduce yield by the infringement of pest, currently, there are also grape protective cases to be invented, such as award
Power notification number is grape-string protecting cover disclosed in CN2897881Y(2007-05-09), it is possible to reduce the extruding of grape effectively subtracts
Fall a phenomenon in few transportational process, greatly improves the quality of fresh grape cluster, but this grape protective case is only applicable to transport
It is defeated, it handles and is not suitable for as bagging in grape growth.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the above problems, provide a kind of grape planting process of high yield, not only can be improved
The survival rate of grape seedlings can also improve the final yield of grape, and guarantee the freshness of grape.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of grape planting process of high yield, it the following steps are included:
(10) floor treatment: selection topography is flat, soil rich soil, excavates and digs field planting ditch water channel and set up greenhouse；
(20) select seedling: complete nursery stock 4-6 plants of root system of selection, every seedlings include the lateral root of diameter 2-3mm；
(30) nursery: trimming nursery stock, removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system for retaining 20-30cm, is then placed in clear water
Impregnate 20-28h；
(40) it plants seedling: when temperature is at 5-10 DEG C, nursery stock described in step (30) being planted into cave, keep nursery stock root
System disperses around, and does not intersect, and then bankets；
(50) it post-processes: pouring water the nursery stock in step (40), until water penetration soil, root system adhere completely to soil
Then lower section covers one layer of mulch on soil, poured water every 4-6 days primary；
(60) vineyard manages: the growth of grape young sprout and the temperature control of bud lease making are at 25-38 DEG C, the berry maturity period
Temperature is controlled at 28-32 DEG C, and bagging processing is carried out to berry；
(70) picking harvest: 1-2 days before picking harvest, the bagging wrapped up on grape is removed, is then picked；
Bagging described in the step (60) includes inner bag, outer bag, and is set to the inner bag or the outer sack simultaneously
Closing device for sealing；
The inner bag includes being set to the interior sack for the mounting portion of the closing device, and setting to be fixedly mounted
In the hook on the mounting portion for being suspended on grapevine；
The venthole for outer bag inner air and outer air circulation is provided in the outer bag, and described for being connected and fixed
The interconnecting piece of closing device；
The closing device includes being set in mounting portion and the interconnecting piece, and through mounting portion and the interconnecting piece
Sealing rope, and be set on the sealing rope for tightening the seal mouth ring of the inner bag or the outer bag.
The cultural method of this programme focuses on the selection and culture of nursery stock, the growth conditions that nursery stock starts in suitable environment
Affect growth and the fruiting rate in later period.The nursery stock that this programme is selected includes that lateral root can make the growth of nursery stock with stronger
In addition nutrient absorption ability is planting processing of the seedling early period to nursery stock progress nursery, so that the root system of nursery stock is more flourishing, nursery stock
It can adapt to soil faster after planting soil, preferably take root in soil, improve survival rate；The grape fruit of this programme is protected
Set point is two layers inside and outside, and the sack of internal layer is mainly used for packing grape, and on the one hand the sack of outer layer plays Auxiliary support, another
Aspect is then to avoid pest infestation grape fruit to lure pest, and the setting of inside and outside two layers of sack has grape more
Good growing way, and later period grape fruit will not be encroached on by pest and disease damage, to improve the yield rate of grape.
Preferably, the grape plant the floor treatment before seedling the following steps are included:
(a) selection of land digs field planting ditch: the flat soil of selection topography, every row 0.5-1m ditching, ditching depth 0.7-1m, wide 0.5-
0.9m；
(b) it fills out ditch: being filled out back in the waste of bottom of trench filling 15-22cm, then by the soil dug out before by the sequence dug out
In ditch, finally apply muck on ditch surface；
(c) site preparation: adding the heavy soil of water, then plus surface soil and earth's surface to flat, prepare to plant seedling.
The purpose of the surface management is and the ingredient that has additional nutrients in soil in order to loosen the soil, so that the growth root of grape
System is flourishing, is conducive to taking root for root system, improves the survival rate and health degree of grape, and result provides good basis for after.
Preferably, the nursery stock rugosity in the step (20) is greater than 5mm, there is 3-6 full buds, seedling on every seedlings
Wood is not endangered by disease pest.The setting of the nursery stock rugosity is to lay in enough nutrition in nursery stock, and supply nursery stock adapts to mud
Nutriment needed for the process of autochthonal length, the setting of the full bud are then the nutrition in order to make nursery stock quickly grow the progress later period
Deposit.Nursery stock individual is small, if starting just be drastically reduced by the survival rate that disease pest endangers then nursery stock, therefore needs when selecting seedling
Select the nursery stock not endangered by disease pest.
Preferably, muck described in the step (b) is applied by per hectare 7000-8000KG, wrapped in the muck
Include the phosphate fertilizer of 200-300KG.
Preferably, the inner bag is set as net surface structure, mesh is arranged between 0.5-1.5mm.The inner bag setting
It is the oxygen needed for guaranteeing grape growth in order to the air circulation in the inner bag for net surface structure, and the mesh size
The setting of range is then that pest enters in inner bag in order to prevent, encroaches on fruit, it is found through experiment that, mesh is arranged in this section model
In enclosing, it can be very good the infringement for avoiding pest and air circulation be good.
Preferably, the mounting portion is set as hollow ring structure, it is provided in the cavity ring for through the envelope
The eyelet of mouth rope.It is that the sealing is restricted in order to facilitate the installation of that the mounting portion, which is set as hollow ring structure, finally to realize envelope
The function of mouth.
Preferably, the venthole includes outer Zhoukou City, interior Zhoukou City and elastic bevel surface piece, the periphery oral pore diameter is in 2mm-
Between 5mm, described outer Zhoukou City is provided inwardly with muti-piece elastic bevel surface piece, and each piece of elastic bevel surface piece is drawn close to form interior Zhoukou City to center,
The inner circumferential oral pore diameter is less than 2mm.Periphery oral pore diameter is slightly larger to be conducive to piercing for pest, and inner circumferential oral pore diameter is small, prevents evil
Worm enters the situation after outer bag and to fly out.
Preferably, the venthole includes opening between 2mm-5mm and is arranged inside opening inner side, the outer bag
For blocking the elastic active blade of opening.The setting of the elasticity active blade is to allow pest itself to change power
The plumbness of elastic active blade, after pest enters outer bag, elastic active blade is against self gravity from certain gradient
It is restored to plumbness again, so that there is no the approach gone out for pest.
Preferably, the interconnecting piece is set as the more bungees for being installed on the interior sack, between the bungee
Distance be arranged between 1-8cm.The setting of the bungee is in order to wear and be restricted by the sealing, to realize final envelope
The function of mouth.
Preferably, the seal mouth ring includes the channel for connecting the sealing rope, and it is set in the channel
The heart is used to fix the fixing button of the sealing rope displacement.The setting of the seal mouth ring is also for the function of realizing sealing.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1. a kind of grape planting process of high yield provided by the invention, excellent nursery stock is selected at cultivation initial stage, so that
The growth that grape starts just takes advantage, in addition, the later period carries out bagging processing to grape, preferably protects the result of grape
Rate avoids the infringement of pest, improves the yield of grape；
2. a kind of grape planting process of high yield provided by the invention, protection nested structure is simple, is divided to inside and outside two sacks,
Inner bag is provided with venthole for being set with grape, provides good air source to grape growth, and venthole is smaller not
It will lead to the invasion of pest, and the setting further protection of outer bag grape, outer bag can not only carry the weight of grape, also
It can guarantee that grape is not encroached on insect-killing trapping, the configuration of the present invention is simple is easy to operate, and the yield of grape can be improved,
Guarantee the freshness of grape.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of bagging of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of venthole of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of venthole of the present invention；
1- inner bag in figure, 2- outer bag, 3- closing device, 11- mounting portion, 12- hook, 21- venthole, 22- interconnecting piece,
31- sealing is restricted, 32- seal mouth ring, the outer Zhoukou City 211-, Zhoukou City in 212-, 213- elastic bevel surface piece, 214- opening, 215- active catch
Piece.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of grape planting process of high yield, it the following steps are included:
(10) floor treatment: selection topography is flat, soil rich soil, excavates field planting ditch water channel and sets up greenhouse；
(20) select seedling: complete 4 plants of nursery stock of root system of selection, every seedlings include the lateral root of diameter 2mm；
(30) nursery: trimming the nursery stock in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system for retaining 20cm, then
It is put into clear water and impregnates 20h；
(40) it plants seedling: when temperature is at 5 DEG C, the nursery stock in step (30) being planted in the cave into step (30), keep
Seedling root disperses around, and does not intersect, and then bankets；
(50) it post-processes: pouring water the nursery stock in step (40), until water penetration soil, root system adhere completely to soil
Then lower section covers one layer of mulch on soil, poured water every 4 days primary；
(60) vineyard manages: at 25 DEG C, the berry maturity period is controlled for the growth of grape young sprout and the temperature control of bud lease making
Temperature carries out bagging processing at 28 DEG C, and to berry；
(70) picking harvest: at picking harvest first 1 day, the bagging wrapped up on grape is removed, is then picked；
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, bagging includes inner bag 1, outer bag 2 in step (60), and is set to inner bag 1 or 2 mouthfuls of outer bag
And the closing device 3 for sealing；
Inner bag 1 includes being set to 1 mouthful of inner bag to be used to be fixedly mounted the mounting portion 11 of closing device 3, and be set to installation
Hook 12 in portion 11 for being suspended on grapevine；
The venthole 21 for the circulation of 2 inner air and outer air of outer bag is provided in outer bag 2, and for being connected and fixed closing device
3 interconnecting piece 22；
Closing device 3 includes the envelope for being set in mounting portion 11 and interconnecting piece 22, and running through mounting portion 11 and interconnecting piece 22
Mouth rope 31, and be set on sealing rope 31 for tightening the seal mouth ring 32 of inner bag 1 or outer bag 2.
The cultural method of this programme focuses on the selection and culture of nursery stock, the growth conditions that nursery stock starts in suitable environment
Affect growth and the fruiting rate in later period.The nursery stock that this programme is selected includes that lateral root can make the growth of nursery stock with stronger
In addition nutrient absorption ability is planting processing of the seedling early period to nursery stock progress nursery, so that the root system of nursery stock is more flourishing, nursery stock
It can adapt to soil faster after planting soil, preferably take root in soil, improve survival rate；The grape fruit of this programme is protected
Set point is two layers inside and outside, and the sack of internal layer is mainly used for packing grape, and on the one hand the sack of outer layer plays Auxiliary support, another
Aspect is then to avoid pest infestation grape fruit to lure pest, and the setting of inside and outside two layers of sack has grape more
Good growing way, and later period grape fruit will not be encroached on by pest and disease damage, to improve the yield rate of grape.
Grape plant seedling before floor treatment the following steps are included:
(a) selection of land digs field planting ditch: the flat soil of selection topography, every row 0.5m ditching, ditching depth 0.7m, wide 0.5m；
(b) it fills out ditch: filling out Hui Gou by the sequence dug out in the waste of bottom of trench filling 15cm, then by the soil dug out before
It is interior, finally apply muck on ditch surface；
(c) site preparation: adding the heavy soil of water, then plus surface soil and earth's surface to flat, prepare to plant seedling.
The purpose of surface management is and the ingredient that has additional nutrients in soil in order to loosen the soil, so that the growth root system of grape is sent out
It reaches, is conducive to taking root for root system, improve the survival rate and health degree of grape, result provides good basis for after.
Nursery stock rugosity in step (20) is greater than 5mm, has 3-6 full buds on every seedlings, and nursery stock is not endangered by disease pest
Evil.The setting of nursery stock rugosity is to lay in enough nutrition in nursery stock, and supply nursery stock adapts to needed for the process of soil growth
Nutriment, the setting of full bud be then in order to make nursery stock quickly grow carry out the later period nutrition deposit.Nursery stock individual is small, if
Start just be drastically reduced by the survival rate that disease pest endangers then nursery stock, therefore need to select not endangered by disease pest when selecting seedling
Nursery stock.
Muck in step (b) is applied by per hectare 7000KG, includes the phosphate fertilizer of 200KG in muck.
Inner bag (1) is set as net surface structure, and mesh is arranged between 0.5-1.5mm.Inner bag be set as net surface structure be for
To air circulation in inner bag, oxygen needed for guaranteeing grape growth, and the setting of mesh magnitude range is then in order to prevent
Pest enters in inner bag, encroaches on fruit, it is found through experiment that, mesh is arranged in this interval range, can be very good to avoid doing harm to
The infringement of worm and air circulation is good.
Mounting portion 11 is set as hollow ring structure, is provided in cavity ring for the eyelet through sealing rope 31.Mounting portion
Being set as hollow ring structure is that sealing is restricted in order to facilitate the installation of, finally to realize the function of sealing.
Venthole 21 includes outer Zhoukou City 211, interior Zhoukou City 212 and elastic bevel surface piece 213, and outer 211 aperture of Zhoukou City is in 2mm-5mm
Between, outer Zhoukou City 211 is provided inwardly with muti-piece elastic bevel surface piece 213, and each piece of elastic bevel surface piece 213 is drawn close to form interior Zhoukou City to center
212, interior 212 aperture of Zhoukou City is less than 2mm.Periphery oral pore diameter is slightly larger to be conducive to piercing for pest, and inner circumferential oral pore diameter is small, prevents
Pest enters the situation after outer bag and to fly out.
Interconnecting piece 22 is set as the more bungees for being installed on 1 mouthful of inner bag, the setting of the distance between bungee 1-8cm it
Between.The setting of bungee is in order to wear and be restricted by sealing, to realize the function of final encapsulation.
Seal mouth ring 32 include for connect sealing rope 31 channel, and be set to channel center for fix sealing restrict 31
The fixing button of displacement.The setting of seal mouth ring is also for the function of realizing sealing.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 with embodiment 1, the difference is that:
A kind of grape planting process of high yield, it the following steps are included:
(10) floor treatment: selection topography is flat, soil rich soil, excavates field planting ditch water channel and sets up greenhouse；
(20) select seedling: complete 5 plants of nursery stock of root system of selection, every seedlings include the lateral root of diameter 2.5mm；
(30) nursery: trimming the nursery stock in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system for retaining 25cm, then
It is put into clear water and impregnates for 24 hours；
(40) it plants seedling: when temperature is at 8 DEG C, the nursery stock in step (30) being planted in the cave into step (30), keep
Seedling root disperses around, and does not intersect, and then bankets；
(50) it post-processes: pouring water the nursery stock in step (40), until water penetration soil, root system adhere completely to soil
Then lower section covers one layer of mulch on soil, poured water every 5 days primary；
(60) vineyard manages: at 30 DEG C, the berry maturity period is controlled for the growth of grape young sprout and the temperature control of bud lease making
Temperature carries out bagging processing at 30 DEG C, and to berry；
(70) picking harvest: at picking harvest first 1.5 days, the bagging wrapped up on grape is removed, is then picked；
Grape plant seedling before floor treatment the following steps are included:
(a) selection of land digs field planting ditch: the flat soil of selection topography, every row 0.7m ditching, ditching depth 0.8m, wide 0.7m；
(b) it fills out ditch: filling out Hui Gou by the sequence dug out in the waste of bottom of trench filling 20cm, then by the soil dug out before
It is interior, finally apply muck on ditch surface；
(c) site preparation: adding the heavy soil of water, then plus surface soil and earth's surface to flat, prepare to plant seedling.
Muck in step (b) is applied by per hectare 7500KG, includes the phosphate fertilizer of 250KG in muck.
As shown in figure 3, venthole 21 is including the opening (214) between 2mm-5mm and is arranged in 214 inside of opening, outer bag 2
The internal elastic active blade (215) for being used to block opening 214.The setting of elastic active blade is to allow pest itself
So that power is changed a plumbness for elastic active blade, after pest enters outer bag, elastic active blade against self gravity from
Certain gradient is restored to plumbness again, so that there is no the approach gone out for pest.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 with embodiment 1, the difference is that:
A kind of grape planting process of high yield, it the following steps are included:
(10) floor treatment: selection topography is flat, soil rich soil, excavates field planting ditch water channel and sets up greenhouse；
(20) select seedling: complete 6 plants of nursery stock of root system of selection, every seedlings include the lateral root of diameter 3mm；
(30) nursery: trimming the nursery stock in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system for retaining 30cm, then
It is put into clear water and impregnates 28h；
(40) it plants seedling: when temperature is at 10 DEG C, the nursery stock in step (30) being planted in the cave into step (30), keep
Seedling root disperses around, and does not intersect, and then bankets；
(50) it post-processes: pouring water the nursery stock in step (40), until water penetration soil, root system adhere completely to soil
Then lower section covers one layer of mulch on soil, poured water every 6 days primary；
(60) vineyard manages: at 38 DEG C, the berry maturity period is controlled for the growth of grape young sprout and the temperature control of bud lease making
Temperature carries out bagging processing at 32 DEG C, and to berry；
(70) picking harvest: at picking harvest first 2 days, the bagging wrapped up on grape is removed, is then picked；
Grape plant seedling before floor treatment the following steps are included:
(a) selection of land digs field planting ditch: the flat soil of selection topography, every row 1m ditching, ditching depth 1m, wide 0.9m；
(b) it fills out ditch: filling out Hui Gou by the sequence dug out in the waste of bottom of trench filling 22cm, then by the soil dug out before
It is interior, finally apply muck on ditch surface；
(c) site preparation: adding the heavy soil of water, then plus surface soil and earth's surface to flat, prepare to plant seedling.
Muck in step (b) is applied by per hectare 8000KG, includes the phosphate fertilizer of 300KG in muck.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 with embodiment 1, the difference is that:
A kind of grape planting process of high yield, it the following steps are included:
(10) floor treatment: selection topography is flat, soil rich soil, excavates and digs field planting ditch water channel and set up greenhouse；
(20) select seedling: complete 3 plants of nursery stock of root system of selection, every seedlings include the lateral root of diameter 1mm；
(30) nursery: trimming the nursery stock in step (10), removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system for retaining 10cm, then
It is put into clear water and impregnates 30h；
(40) it plants seedling: when temperature is at 4 DEG C, the nursery stock in step (30) being planted in the cave into step (30), keep
Seedling root disperses around, and does not intersect, and then bankets；
(50) it post-processes: pouring water the nursery stock in step (40), until water penetration soil, root system adhere completely to soil
Then lower section covers one layer of mulch on soil, poured water every 2 days primary；
(60) vineyard manages: at 22 DEG C, the berry maturity period is controlled for the growth of grape young sprout and the temperature control of bud lease making
Temperature carries out bagging processing at 24 DEG C, and to berry；
(70) picking harvest: at picking harvest first 1 day, the bagging wrapped up on grape is removed, is then picked.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 with embodiment 1, the difference is that:
Step does not carry out bagging processing in (60).
Experimental result:
Grape is planted according to above 5 kinds of embodiments respectively, and records the growing way and result situation of grape, is recorded such as following table institute
Show:
As seen from the above table, the grape of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and 3 kinds of embodiment plants grows fine, and fruiting rate is higher than general
The fruiting rate of the grape of garden planting, and grape is in good taste, and sugariness is high, and yield is high, and comparative example 1 is in the selection of nursery stock
On there is a problem so that survival rate of the survival rate of nursery stock well below 3 nursery stock of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment, right
It is then because the later period does not carry out bagging processing to grape than embodiment 2, fruit is fallen seriously, and killed sting is serious, leads to fruit
Real yield is reduced, and shape is incomplete, and synthesis obtains, grape will have good growing way and a mouthfeel, early period nursery stock selection and the later period
Bagging is all particularly significant.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of grape planting process of high yield, it is characterised in that: it the following steps are included:
(10) floor treatment: selection topography is flat, soil rich soil, excavates and digs field planting ditch water channel and set up greenhouse；
(20) select seedling: complete nursery stock 4-6 plants of root system of selection, every seedlings include the lateral root of diameter 2-3mm；
(30) nursery: trimming nursery stock, removes dead leaf, cuts out the root system for retaining 20-30cm, is then placed in clear water and impregnates
20-28h；
(40) plant seedling: when temperature is at 5-10 DEG C, nursery stock described in step (30) is planted into cave, keep seedling root to
Surrounding is scattered, and is not intersected, and is then banketed；
(50) it post-processes: pouring water the nursery stock in step (40), until water penetration soil, root system adhere completely under soil
Then side covers one layer of mulch on soil, poured water every 4-6 days primary；
(60) vineyard manages: at 25-38 DEG C, the berry maturity period is controlled for the growth of grape young sprout and the temperature control of bud lease making
Temperature carries out bagging processing at 28-32 DEG C, and to berry；
(70) picking harvest: 1-2 days before picking harvest, the bagging wrapped up on grape is removed, is then picked；
Bagging described in the step (60) includes inner bag (1), outer bag (2), and is set to the inner bag (1) or the outer bag
(2) mouth and the closing device (3) for sealing；
The inner bag (1) includes being set to the inner bag (1) mouth for the mounting portion of the closing device (3) to be fixedly mounted
(11), and it is set to the hook (12) on the mounting portion (11) for being suspended on grapevine；
The venthole (21) for the circulation of the outer bag (2) inner air and outer air is provided on the outer bag (2), and solid for connecting
The interconnecting piece (22) of the fixed closing device (3)；
The closing device (3) include be set in mounting portion (11) and the interconnecting piece (22), and run through mounting portion (11) and
The sealing rope (31) of the interconnecting piece (22), and be set on the sealing rope (31) for tightening the inner bag (1) or institute
State the seal mouth ring (32) of outer bag (2)；
The mounting portion (11) is set as hollow ring structure, is provided in the cavity ring for through the sealing rope (31)
Eyelet；
The venthole (21) includes outer Zhoukou City (211), interior Zhoukou City (212) and elastic bevel surface piece (213), described outer Zhoukou City
(211) aperture is between 2mm-5mm, and the outer Zhoukou City (211) is provided inwardly with muti-piece elastic bevel surface piece (213), and each piece of elasticity is oblique
Dough sheet (213) Xiang Zhongxin draws close to be formed interior Zhoukou City (212), and interior Zhoukou City (212) aperture is less than 2mm；
The venthole (21) includes opening (214) between 2mm-5mm and setting on the inside of opening (214), the outer bag (2)
The internal elastic active blade (215) for being used to block opening (214)；
The interconnecting piece (22) is set as the more bungees for being installed on the inner bag (1) mouth, the distance between described bungee
It is arranged between 1-8cm.
2. a kind of grape planting process of high yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: before the grape plants seedling
Floor treatment the following steps are included:
(a) selection of land digs field planting ditch: the flat soil of selection topography, every row 0.5-1m ditching, ditching depth 0.7-1m, wide 0.5-
0.9m；
(b) it fills out ditch: being filled out back in ditch in the waste of bottom of trench filling 15-22cm, then by the soil dug out before by the sequence dug out,
Finally apply muck on ditch surface；
(c) site preparation: adding the heavy soil of water, then plus surface soil and earth's surface to flat, prepare to plant seedling.
3. a kind of grape planting process of high yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (20)
Nursery stock rugosity is greater than 5mm, has 3-6 full buds on every seedlings, and nursery stock is not endangered by disease pest.
4. a kind of grape planting process of high yield according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute in the step (b)
The muck stated is applied by per hectare 7000-8000KG, includes the phosphate fertilizer of 200-300KG in the muck.
5. a kind of grape planting process of high yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: inner bag (1) setting
For net surface structure, mesh is arranged between 0.5-1.5mm.
6. a kind of grape planting process of high yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: seal mouth ring (32) packet
The channel for connecting the sealing rope (31) is included, and is set to the channel center for fixing the sealing rope (31) position
The fixing button of shifting.
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| CN2417692Y (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-02-07 | 王德政 | Planting bag for suspension culeivation |
| CN2481135Y (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2002-03-13 | 万怡震 | Grape protection bag |
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|---|---|
| CN105850656A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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