CN216254267U - A intelligent warmhouse booth for flowers grow seedlings - Google Patents

A intelligent warmhouse booth for flowers grow seedlings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216254267U
CN216254267U CN202122721387.8U CN202122721387U CN216254267U CN 216254267 U CN216254267 U CN 216254267U CN 202122721387 U CN202122721387 U CN 202122721387U CN 216254267 U CN216254267 U CN 216254267U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel framework
greenhouse
chain
carbon dioxide
intelligent greenhouse
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202122721387.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安立富
许善林
许善东
王大学
周尚武
许友海
周双林
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Wuwei Anlin Flowers And Trees Co ltd
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Wuwei Anlin Flowers And Trees Co ltd
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Priority to CN202122721387.8U priority Critical patent/CN216254267U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent greenhouse for flower seedling culture, which comprises a steel framework with a glass layer arranged on the outer wall, and a ventilation device arranged at the top of the steel framework, wherein an illumination adjusting device fixed on the upper part of the steel framework is arranged below the ventilation device, and a light supplementing lamp group arranged on the steel framework is arranged on the lower side of the illumination adjusting device; the light filling banks below is equipped with and installs the chain that hangs that sprays on the steel constructs the skeleton, sprays to hang the chain including hanging the chain and hanging the power walking chain in the chain, still includes the shower of hanging the position under the power walking chain, hangs and installs the exhaust fan on the chain, and the exhaust fan side is equipped with temperature regulation apparatus. The utility model aims at solving the problems that the spraying range can not be adjusted correspondingly according to the placing range of plants, the flying insects are easy to enter the greenhouse in the ventilation process to cause the flowers to suffer from insect damage and the like in the prior art, and has the advantages of uniformly spraying around the greenhouse, avoiding the flying insects entering and the like.

Description

A intelligent warmhouse booth for flowers grow seedlings
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of flower planting, in particular to an intelligent greenhouse for flower seedling culture.
Background
The greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, can transmit light and preserve heat, is used for a facility for cultivating plants, can provide the growth period of the greenhouse and increase the yield in seasons unsuitable for the growth of the plants, is mainly used for cultivating or growing seedlings of plants such as vegetables, flowers, woods and the like in low-temperature seasons, has multiple types, can be divided into a great variety according to different roof truss materials, lighting materials, shapes, heating conditions and the like, and comprises a glass greenhouse and a plastic greenhouse; single-span greenhouses and multi-span greenhouses; single-roof greenhouses, double-roof greenhouses; a heating greenhouse, a non-heating greenhouse and the like; the greenhouse structure should be sealed and insulated, but is convenient for ventilation and cooling; the modern greenhouse is also provided with equipment for controlling conditions such as temperature, humidity, illumination and the like, and the computer is used for automatically controlling and creating the optimal environmental conditions required by the plants.
Present intelligent warmhouse booth technique is mature more, however in the use, intelligent warmhouse booth still has some not enough, at present, along with the continuous development of science and technology, intelligent warmhouse booth's the mechanism that sprays is comparatively fixed, need spray the shower on each section spray range is all installed, just can spray this scope, bring certain limitation for its use, and intelligent warmhouse booth ventilation structure exists and is short of, and make in the winged insect gets into the big-arch shelter easily at the ventilation in-process, make flowers suffer the insect pest, reduce output value and quality.
Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model discloses an intelligent greenhouse for flower seedling culture, which has the advantages of uniformly spraying around the interior of the greenhouse, avoiding flying insects from entering the greenhouse in the ventilation process, timely adjusting the temperature and humidity carbon dioxide concentration and the illumination intensity in the greenhouse and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides an intelligent greenhouse for flower seedling raising, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a spraying mechanism of the intelligent greenhouse is relatively fixed, the spraying range cannot be correspondingly adjusted according to the placing range of plants, limitation exists, flying insects are easy to enter the greenhouse in the ventilation process, and the flowers are damaged by the insects. The utility model has the advantages of uniformly spraying around the greenhouse, preventing winged insects from entering the greenhouse in the ventilation process, timely adjusting the temperature and humidity carbon dioxide concentration and the illumination intensity in the greenhouse and the like.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model discloses an intelligent greenhouse for flower seedling culture, which comprises a steel framework with a glass layer arranged on the outer wall, and a ventilation device arranged at the top of the steel framework, wherein an illumination adjusting device fixed on the upper part of the steel framework is arranged below the ventilation device, and a light supplementing lamp group arranged on the steel framework is arranged on the lower side of the illumination adjusting device; a spraying suspension chain arranged on the steel framework is arranged below the light supplementing lamp group, the spraying suspension chain comprises a suspension chain and a power walking chain in the suspension chain, and further comprises a spraying pipe hung below the power walking chain, an exhaust fan is arranged on the suspension chain, a temperature adjusting device is arranged on the side edge of the exhaust fan, and an atomizing spray pipe fixed on the surface of the suspension chain is arranged outside the exhaust fan in a surrounding mode; and a carbon dioxide regulating device is arranged outside the glass layer.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate the opening and closing of the ventilation device assembly, a preformed groove convenient for the installation of the ventilation device is formed in the top of the glass layer.
Further, in order to facilitate the mobility of gas in the greenhouse shed, the ventilation device comprises an electric rotating rod which is arranged on the steel framework in an equidistance manner and at least two turning plates which are fixed on one side of the electric rotating rod, and further comprises a breathable pleat net of which the upper end is fixed with the edge of the turning plate and the lower end is fixed with the wall of the reserved groove of the glass layer, the turning plate is embedded in the wall of the reserved groove, and the initial state of the turning plate is tightly attached to the adjacent wall of the reserved groove.
Further, for the convenience of protecting the flowers from light, the illumination adjusting device comprises an electric shading curtain arranged on the steel framework at equal intervals and an illumination sensor.
Further, for the convenience of regulating and controlling the temperature in the greenhouse, the temperature regulating device comprises an air conditioner inner unit arranged on the outer wall of the exhaust fan, an air conditioner outer unit arranged outside the intelligent greenhouse and connected with the air conditioner inner unit in a communicated manner, and a temperature and humidity sensor fixed on the steel framework.
Further, in order to adjust and control the carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse, the carbon dioxide adjusting device comprises a carbon dioxide generator arranged outside the intelligent greenhouse and a carbon dioxide nozzle group connected with the carbon dioxide generator, and further comprises a carbon dioxide concentration sensor fixed on the steel framework, and the output end of the carbon dioxide nozzle group penetrates through the side wall of the glass layer and extends into the intelligent greenhouse.
The utility model has the following advantages:
(1) according to the flower spraying device, the spraying suspension chain for spraying flowers is arranged in the greenhouse, the suspension chain drives the chain to travel through the internal motor, the lower flowers can be sprayed at a constant speed in the traveling process of the chain, the specification and the shape of the suspension chain can be formulated according to the arrangement in the greenhouse, the structure is flexible, and compared with a fixed spraying mechanism with limitation in the existing greenhouse, the flower spraying device has higher flexibility;
(2) the ventilating device is arranged at the top of the device, when a carbon dioxide concentration sensor senses that the concentration of carbon dioxide in a greenhouse is higher than a threshold value, the electric rotating rods of the air exhaust fan light supplementing lamp group and the air ventilating device light supplementing lamp group are simultaneously started, the motor drives the rotating rods to rotate, meanwhile, the turning plate light supplementing lamp group on the surface of the rotating rods is turned over at a constant speed, the air permeable pleated net light supplementing lamp group at the edge is unfolded while the turning plate light supplementing lamp group is turned over, the air exhaust fan light supplementing lamp group can drive air in the greenhouse to flow through to achieve the air exchange effect, the turning plate light supplementing lamp group is embedded in the inclined side face at the top of the glass layer, the arrangement structure can enable external wind to flow into the greenhouse in the ventilation process and be relatively and vertically blown into the greenhouse, the air is exhausted through other reserved grooves, the air exchange and ventilation effects of the device are accelerated, and the pleated net at the edge of the turning plate light supplementing lamp group can be used normally without affecting the device in the turning plate light supplementing lamp group turning-off process, the insect damage caused by the fact that external flying insects enter the shed and plant roots and stems attach to the shed is avoided, and the output value and the quality of the flowers are improved;
(3) when the illumination sensor senses that the illumination intensity exceeds the threshold value, the electric shading curtain is synchronously started to shield the top illumination, and when the illumination sensor senses that the illumination intensity is lower than the threshold value, a light supplement lamp group in the greenhouse is started to supplement light to the greenhouse for illumination;
(4) when the carbon dioxide concentration sensor senses that the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the greenhouse is lower than the threshold value, the carbon dioxide in the greenhouse is supplemented through the nozzle connected with the carbon dioxide generator, and the growth of flowers is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a glass layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a glass layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a spray suspension chain structure according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the ventilator of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a steel framework; 2. a glass layer; 3. a carbon dioxide regulator; 4. a breather device; 401. an electric rotating rod; 402. turning over a plate; 403. a breathable pleated web; 5. a light supplement lamp group; 6. spraying a suspension chain; 7. a temperature adjustment device; 8. an exhaust fan; 9. an illumination adjustment device; 10. atomizing spray pipes.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, words similar to "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that: an intelligent greenhouse for flower seedling culture is disclosed, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, and comprises a steel framework 1 with a glass layer 2 mounted on the outer wall, and further comprises a ventilation device 4 arranged at the top of the steel framework 1, wherein an illumination adjusting device 9 fixed on the upper part of the steel framework 1 is arranged below the ventilation device 4, and a light supplement lamp group 5 mounted on the steel framework 1 is arranged at the lower side of the illumination adjusting device 9; a spray suspension chain 6 arranged on the steel framework 1 is arranged below the light supplementing lamp group 5, the spray suspension chain 6 comprises a suspension chain and a power walking chain in the suspension chain, and further comprises a spray pipe hung below the power walking chain, an exhaust fan 8 is arranged on the suspension chain, a temperature adjusting device 7 is arranged on the side edge of the exhaust fan 8, and an atomization spray pipe 10 fixed on the surface of the suspension chain is arranged around the outer side of the exhaust fan 8; the outer side of the glass layer 2 is provided with a carbon dioxide adjusting device 3.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, a pre-groove for facilitating the installation of the ventilation device 4 is formed at the top of the glass layer 2, so that the ventilation device 4 can be opened and closed conveniently.
As shown in fig. 6, the ventilating device 4 comprises an electric rotating rod 401 equidistantly arranged on the steel framework 1 and at least two turning plates 402 fixed on one side of the electric rotating rod 401, and further comprises an air-permeable pleat net 403 with the upper end fixed with the edge of the turning plate 402 and the lower end fixed with the wall of the reserved groove of the glass layer 2, the turning plate 402 is embedded in the wall of the reserved groove, the initial state of the turning plate 402 is tightly attached to the adjacent wall of the reserved groove, and the ventilating device 4 can enable outside air to flow into the greenhouse in the ventilating process and blow the outside air into the greenhouse relatively and vertically to perform rapid ventilation.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, illumination adjusting device 9 includes that the equidistance is established the electronic window shade on steel structure skeleton 1, still includes the light sensor, and when light sensor perception illumination intensity exceeded or was less than the threshold value, light filling banks 5 and electronic window shade started, protected flowers shading.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the temperature adjusting device 7 comprises an air conditioner internal unit arranged on the outer wall of the exhaust fan 8, an air conditioner external unit arranged outside the intelligent greenhouse shed and connected with the air conditioner internal unit in a communicating manner, and a temperature and humidity sensor fixed on the steel framework 1, and can control the temperature in the shed.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, carbon dioxide adjusting device 3 is including establishing the carbon dioxide generator outside intelligent greenhouse and the carbon dioxide nozzle group of being connected with carbon dioxide generator intercommunication, still including fixing the carbon dioxide concentration sensor on steel structure skeleton 1, and the output of carbon dioxide nozzle group runs through 2 lateral walls on glass layer and extends to intelligent greenhouse in, is convenient for regulate and control the carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse.
The principle of the utility model is as follows: the intelligent greenhouse shed is internally provided with a PLC control box, the PLC control box is respectively connected with an illumination sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor, the sensors effectively detect external environment changes, and the PLC control box controls an electromagnetic valve to open and close the flow of related components in the greenhouse shed body, and the illumination sensors, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are uniformly connected and can be dispersed in the greenhouse to perform multi-point detection, so that the collected data are more accurate;
when the illumination sensor senses that the illumination intensity exceeds a threshold value, the electric shading curtain is synchronously started to shield the illumination at the top, and when the illumination sensor senses that the illumination intensity is lower than the threshold value, the light supplementing lamp group 5 in the greenhouse is started to supplement light for illumination in the greenhouse; when the carbon dioxide concentration sensor senses that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse is lower than a threshold value, the carbon dioxide in the greenhouse is supplemented through a nozzle connected with a carbon dioxide generator, the growth of flowers is facilitated, when the carbon dioxide concentration sensor senses that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse is higher than the threshold value, the exhaust fan 8 and an electric rotating rod 401 of the ventilating device 4 are simultaneously started, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, a turning plate 402 on the surface of the rotating rod is turned at a constant speed, an air-permeable pleat net 403 on the edge of the rotating rod is also unfolded along with the rotating rod, the exhaust fan 8 can drive air in the greenhouse to circulate, the effects of ventilating and discharging carbon dioxide in the greenhouse are achieved, the air-permeable pleat net 403 can prevent flying insects outside the greenhouse from entering the greenhouse during ventilating, when the temperature and humidity sensor senses that the temperature in the greenhouse is higher than the threshold value, the exhaust fan 8 and the greenhouse air conditioner are started simultaneously, the greenhouse dehumidifies the interior of the greenhouse, the exhaust fan 8 can assist in further drying of the speed-increasing greenhouse, when humidity is less than the threshold value in the temperature and humidity sensor response canopy, the atomizing spray tube 10 that is connected with outside water pipe is opened, exhaust fan 8 also is opened simultaneously, atomizing spray tube 10 blowout atomized water is to canopy internal environment humidification, exhaust fan 8 can blow farther scope in the canopy with atomized water, play the effect of even humidification, when temperature is less than the threshold value in the temperature and humidity sensor response canopy, exhaust fan 8 is opened the air conditioner and is opened the heating mode simultaneously, make flowers rise in the canopy, reduce the difference in temperature, when temperature is higher than the threshold value in the temperature and humidity sensor response canopy, exhaust fan 8 is opened the air conditioner and is opened the refrigeration mode simultaneously, make the canopy in the temperature evenly reduce, it irrigates to spray to the below through the spray assembly who connects on the walking chain of below to spray suspension chain 6.

Claims (6)

1. The intelligent greenhouse for flower seedling culture is characterized by comprising a steel framework with a glass layer mounted on the outer wall, and a ventilation device arranged at the top of the steel framework, wherein an illumination adjusting device fixed on the upper part of the steel framework is arranged below the ventilation device, and a light supplementing lamp group mounted on the steel framework is arranged on the lower side of the illumination adjusting device; a spraying suspension chain arranged on the steel framework is arranged below the light supplementing lamp group, the spraying suspension chain comprises a suspension chain and a power walking chain in the suspension chain, the spraying suspension chain also comprises a spraying pipe hung below the power walking chain, an exhaust fan is arranged on the suspension chain, a temperature adjusting device is arranged on the side edge of the exhaust fan, and an atomizing spray pipe fixed on the surface of the suspension chain is arranged outside the exhaust fan in a surrounding manner; and a carbon dioxide regulating device is arranged on the outer side of the glass layer.
2. The intelligent greenhouse for flower seedling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the glass layer is provided with a pre-groove for facilitating installation of the ventilation device.
3. The intelligent greenhouse for flower seedling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ventilation device comprises an electric rotating rod equidistantly arranged on the steel framework, at least two turning plates fixed on one side of the electric rotating rod, and a ventilation pleat net with the upper end fixed with the edge of the turning plate and the lower end fixed with the wall of the reserved groove of the glass layer, the turning plate is embedded in the wall of the reserved groove, and the initial state of the turning plate is tightly attached to the adjacent wall of the reserved groove.
4. The intelligent greenhouse for flower seedling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the illumination adjusting device comprises an electric window shade equidistantly arranged on the steel framework, and further comprises an illumination sensor.
5. The intelligent greenhouse for flower seedling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature adjusting device comprises an air conditioner internal unit arranged on the outer wall of the exhaust fan, an air conditioner external unit arranged outside the intelligent greenhouse and connected with the air conditioner internal unit in a communication manner, and a temperature and humidity sensor fixed on the steel framework.
6. The intelligent greenhouse for flower seedling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carbon dioxide regulating device comprises a carbon dioxide generator arranged outside the intelligent greenhouse, a carbon dioxide nozzle group in communication connection with the carbon dioxide generator, and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor fixed on the steel framework, and an output end of the carbon dioxide nozzle group penetrates through the side wall of the glass layer and extends into the intelligent greenhouse.
CN202122721387.8U 2021-11-08 2021-11-08 A intelligent warmhouse booth for flowers grow seedlings Expired - Fee Related CN216254267U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122721387.8U CN216254267U (en) 2021-11-08 2021-11-08 A intelligent warmhouse booth for flowers grow seedlings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122721387.8U CN216254267U (en) 2021-11-08 2021-11-08 A intelligent warmhouse booth for flowers grow seedlings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216254267U true CN216254267U (en) 2022-04-12

Family

ID=81007747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122721387.8U Expired - Fee Related CN216254267U (en) 2021-11-08 2021-11-08 A intelligent warmhouse booth for flowers grow seedlings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216254267U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220412