CN213548918U - Living organic sprouting vegetable machine - Google Patents
Living organic sprouting vegetable machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN213548918U CN213548918U CN202022482147.2U CN202022482147U CN213548918U CN 213548918 U CN213548918 U CN 213548918U CN 202022482147 U CN202022482147 U CN 202022482147U CN 213548918 U CN213548918 U CN 213548918U
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417494 Sciaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a living organic sprouting vegetable machine, wherein a plurality of cultivation layers are separated from the upper box body through partition plates; every cultivation layer is equipped with the luminous intensity adjustment mechanism who constitutes by accuse light sliding door mechanism and vegetation lamp, every accuse light sliding door mechanism includes inlayer glass, first folding screen door, the folding screen door of second, third folding screen door and outer glass, inlayer glass is fixed on last chamber door, outer glass rotates and installs on last chamber door, the folding screen door of three-layer is established on last chamber door through the same side pull mechanism, third folding screen door comprises the light-tight black yarn of totally enclosed zero clearance, first, the second folding screen door constitutes by the first printing opacity through-hole of equipartition several and second printing opacity through-hole on the light-tight black yarn of totally enclosed zero clearance respectively. This organic sprouting vegetable machine of live body has made more reasonable design improvement to the inner structure of current device for the practicality and the convenience of sprouting vegetable machine further promote, have improved its market competition.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting equipment, specifically relate to a living organic sprouting vegetable machine.
Background
The sprouting vegetable is edible sprout cultivated by utilizing seeds of various cereals, beans and trees, is a pollution-free vegetable, and is popular due to the characteristics of fresh and tender texture, mellow fragrance and rich nutrition.
The Chinese patent CN105165591 discloses a cabinet type sprout cultivation device, which controls the light transmission of glass by electrifying glass in order to control the illumination intensity, so that a light culture chamber and a dark culture chamber are arranged, the electric property is controlled, the structure is relatively complex, the design cost is relatively high, and the market competitiveness is reduced.
Therefore, it is necessary to further design the structure of the sprout cultivation device so as to further reduce the design cost of the device and improve the practicability and market competitiveness of the device on the premise of meeting the requirements of production.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that exists, the utility model aims at providing a simple structure, convenient operation's a living organic sprouting vegetable machine has reduced the design cost of device on the basis that satisfies intelligent planting for the market competitiveness of device has obvious promotion.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a living organic sprouting vegetable machine comprises a device body, and a light intensity adjusting mechanism, a temperature adjusting mechanism, a humidity adjusting mechanism, a ventilation mechanism and an information processing system which are arranged on the device body; the device body comprises an upper box body and a lower box body, wherein the upper box body is provided with an upper box door in a matching way, the lower box body is provided with a lower box door in a matching way, and a plurality of cultivation layers are separated from the upper box body through partition plates; each cultivation layer adjusts illumination through an independent light intensity adjusting mechanism, and a light intensity sensor is arranged in each cultivation layer; the light intensity adjusting mechanism comprises a light-control sliding door mechanism and a plant growth lamp, the plant growth lamp is arranged at the top of each cultivation layer, the light-control sliding door mechanism is arranged on an upper box door corresponding to the corresponding cultivation layer, each light-control sliding door mechanism sequentially comprises inner glass, a first folding screen door, a second folding screen door, a third folding screen door and outer glass from inside to outside, the inner glass is fixedly embedded on the upper box door, the outer glass is arranged on the upper box door through hinges and can be opened relative to the upper box door, the first folding screen door, the second folding screen door and the third folding screen door are arranged on the upper box door through the same side-pulling mechanism, the third folding screen door is composed of a totally-sealed non-gap light-tight black screen, the first folding screen door is composed of a plurality of first light-transmitting through holes uniformly distributed on the totally-sealed non-gap black screen, the second folding screen door is composed of a plurality of second light-transmitting through holes uniformly distributed on the totally-sealed non-gap black screen, the aperture sizes of the first light-transmitting through hole and the second light-transmitting through hole are different, and the folding screen door is folded and rolled on one side of the side pulling mechanism in an initial state.
Furthermore, the side pull mechanism comprises a vertical rod, a vertical material, a top rail, a bottom rail and a movable pull rod, wherein the vertical rod and the vertical material are respectively vertically arranged at two ends of the box door, the top rail and the bottom rail are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the vertical rod and the vertical material, the movable pull rod is arranged between the top rail and the bottom rail in parallel to the vertical rod and can move along the rails, one end face of the folding screen door is fixed on the vertical rod on one side, the other end face of the folding screen door is fixed on the movable pull rod, the folding screen door can be movably pushed and pulled between the top rail and the bottom rail through the movable pull rod, and a positioning rope is parallelly.
Further, refrigerating system's among the temperature regulation mechanism cold wind export sets up inside last box, and heating system includes the electric heating piece, and every layer is cultivated the layer and all is equipped with the electric heating piece alone, is equipped with temperature sensor in last box.
Further, humidity control mechanism includes water spraying system, atomizing system and establishes the humidity transducer in the last box, water spraying system includes the water tank, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the pivot, shower and nozzle, the motor is established at device body top, the pivot links to each other with the motor shaft of motor, the lower extreme of pivot is pegged graft in the bearing of bearing frame, the pivot is hollow structure, the equal symmetry in position corresponding to every layer of cultivation layer in the pivot is equipped with two delivery ports, be equipped with the shower in delivery port department, the nozzle equipartition is in the below of shower, the pivot rotates the crisscross setting of annular spray path of the several nozzle of two shower below that the water spray in-process symmetry set up under the effect of motor, the water tank is established in the lower box, be equipped with the water pump in the water tank, level sensor and temperature regulating device.
Further, atomizing system includes the atomizer, atomizing passageway and baffle, inside the water tank is arranged in to the atomizer, cover on the water tank and be equipped with water smoke and egress hole, box and lower box are gone up in the atomizing passageway intercommunication, the baffle includes the baffle, baffle and preceding curb plate down, go up the left side of baffle and lower baffle, right side and rear side all are used for sealing with last box inner wall and are connected, go up the front side sealing connection preceding curb plate of baffle and lower baffle, both ends are used for the interior wall connection with last box about the preceding curb plate, the interval of going up baffle and lower baffle sets up and forms the gas gap, the interval is equipped with the port of giving vent to anger of several intercommunication gas gaps on last baffle, the interval is equipped with the port of giving vent to anger of several intercommunication gas gaps on the baffle down, the port of giving vent to anger on the last baffle sets up with the port of.
Furthermore, the ventilation mechanism comprises an exhaust fan and an air inlet, the exhaust fan is arranged at the top of the device body, the lower box door is provided with the air inlet, and the air inlet is provided with a filter screen.
Furthermore, the information processing system comprises a central processing module, a data acquisition module and an instruction output module, wherein the data acquisition module is connected with the sensor, the central processing module is connected with the instruction output module, and the instruction output module is connected with the illumination intensity adjusting mechanism, the temperature adjusting mechanism, the humidity adjusting mechanism and the ventilation mechanism; the data acquisition module is connected with temperature sensor, humidity transducer, light intensity sensor, level sensor, and instruction output module respectively with vegetation lamp, refrigerating system, electric heating plate, atomizer, air discharge fan and temperature regulating and controlling device electric connection.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses a living organic sprouting vegetable machine, which carries out more reasonable design improvement on the internal structure of the device on the basis of the prior device, further improves the practicability and convenience of the device and is beneficial to improving the market competitiveness of the device;
2. the utility model discloses a pure mechanical light-control sliding door mechanism, which can control light in three levels through simple operation, has strong operation flexibility, and the manufacturing and using costs are both obviously reduced compared with the existing electric light-control structure by the pure mechanical structure design, meanwhile, the mechanical structure is not easy to damage, the maintenance cost is low, and the service life is longer;
3. an independent spraying structure is arranged on each cultivation layer, so that sufficient moisture can be supplied to each layer of sprouting vegetables for irrigation, and staggered nozzles form a full-coverage spraying layout, so that the uniformity of the irrigation process is further ensured;
4. through setting up the inlet port on the baffle and giving vent to anger the port and form the whole circulation of fog circulation passageway convenient fog in the box, and the design of port dislocation guarantees that light between the different cultivation layers can not influence each other, and the use of cooperation luminous intensity adjustment mechanism can make every cultivation layer can regard as light to cultivate the room and use, can regard as the room of secretly cultivating to use again, and the flexibility of use is stronger, and the whole rate of utilization of device obtains guaranteeing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a living organic sprouting machine;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of one of the light management sliding door mechanisms of FIG. 1 taken along the A-A direction;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a tambour door mechanism of FIG. 1 shown in a configuration to pull out a third folding screen door;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the living organic sprouting machine after the upper box door and the lower box door are opened;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the incubation case;
the device comprises a device body, a light intensity adjusting mechanism, a temperature adjusting mechanism, a humidity adjusting mechanism, a ventilation mechanism, a cultivation box and an overflow pipeline, wherein the device body comprises 1, 2, a light intensity adjusting mechanism, 3, a temperature adjusting mechanism, 4, the humidity adjusting mechanism, 5, the ventilation mechanism, 6 and the overflow pipeline;
11-an upper box body, 12-a lower box body, 13-an upper box door, 14-a lower box door, 15-a clapboard and 16-a cultivation layer;
151-upper baffle, 152-lower baffle, 153-outlet port, 154-inlet port;
21-a light-control sliding door mechanism and 22-a plant growth lamp;
211-inner glass, 212-first folding screen door, 213-second folding screen door, 214-third folding screen door, 215-outer glass, 216-side pull mechanism;
2161-vertical pole, 2162-vertical pole, 2163-top track, 2164-bottom track, 2165-movable draw bar, 2166-positioning rope, 2167-magnetic block, 2168-retaining ring;
31-refrigeration system, 32-electric heating plate;
41-water spraying system, 42-atomizing system;
411-water tank, 412-motor, 413-rotating shaft, 414-spray pipe, 415-nozzle;
421-atomizer, 422-atomizing channel;
51-exhaust fan, 52-inlet;
61-root-tying net plate, 62-water storage base plate and 63-overflow port;
621-cutting.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to fig. 1-6.
It should be noted that the embodiment provided by the present invention is only for carrying out effective explanation on the technical features of the present invention, and the positioning words such as the left side, the right side, the upper end, the lower end, etc. are only for carrying out better description on the embodiment of the present invention, which cannot be regarded as limitations to the technical solution of the present invention.
In order to cultivate the sprouting vegetable more efficiently and simply, the embodiment discloses a living organic sprouting vegetable machine which comprises a device body 1, a light intensity adjusting mechanism 2, a temperature adjusting mechanism 3, a humidity adjusting mechanism 4, a ventilation mechanism 5 and an information processing system.
The device body 1 comprises an upper box body 11 and a lower box body 12, the upper box body 11 and the lower box body 12 are cabinet type box bodies with light-tight side walls, an upper box door 13 is arranged in a matching way on the upper box body 11, a lower box door 14 is arranged in a matching way on the lower box body 12, a cultivation space of sprouting vegetables is arranged in the upper box body 11, a plurality of cultivation layers 16 are separated in the upper box body 11 through partition plates 15, each cultivation layer 16 adjusts illumination through an independent light intensity adjusting mechanism 2, a light intensity sensor is arranged in each cultivation layer 16, the light intensity adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a light control sliding door mechanism 21 and a plant growth lamp 22, the plant growth lamp 22 is arranged at the top of each cultivation layer 16, the light control sliding door mechanism 21 is arranged on the upper box door 13 corresponding to the corresponding cultivation layer 16, each light control sliding door mechanism 21 sequentially comprises an inner layer glass 211, a first folding screen door 212, a second folding screen door 213, a third folding screen door 214 and an outer layer glass 215 from inside to outside, the inner layer glass 211 is fixedly embedded on the upper box door 13, the outer layer glass 215 is installed on the upper box door 13 through hinges and can be opened relative to the upper box door 13, a handle is arranged on the outer side of the outer layer glass 215 to facilitate opening of the outer layer glass 215, the first folding screen door 212, the second folding screen door 213 and the third folding screen door 214 are all arranged on the upper box door 13 through the same side pulling mechanism 216, the third folding screen door 214 is composed of totally-sealed non-gap light-tight black yarns, the first folding screen door 212 is composed of a plurality of first light-transmitting through holes which are uniformly distributed on the totally-sealed non-gap light-tight black yarns, the second folding screen door 213 is composed of a plurality of second light-transmitting through holes which are uniformly distributed on the totally-sealed non-gap light-tight black yarns, the aperture of the first light-transmitting through holes is different from that of the second light-transmitting through holes, the specific aperture size can be adjusted and set according to the, the side pull mechanism 216 is similar to the structure of the existing folding screen window, and the folding screen door is folded and rolled on one side of the side pull mechanism 216 in an initial state and can be pulled and opened laterally when in use.
The side pull mechanism 216 comprises a vertical rod 2161, a vertical material 2162, a top rail 2163, a bottom rail 2164 and a movable pull rod 2165, the vertical rod 2161 and the vertical material 2162 are respectively vertically arranged at two ends of the box door, the top rail 2163 and the bottom rail 2164 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the vertical rod 2161 and the vertical material 2162, the movable pull rod 2165 is parallel to the vertical rod 2161 and is arranged between the top rail 2163 and the bottom rail 2164 and can move along the rails, one end surface of the folding screen door is fixed on the vertical rod 2161 at one side, the other end surface is fixed on the movable pull rod 2165, the folding screen door can be movably pushed and pulled in the top rail 2163 and the bottom rail 2164 by the movable pull rod 2165, and a positioning rope 2166 is parallelly penetrated on the folding.
The left end part of the movable pull rod 2165 is provided with a magnetic block 2167, the position of the vertical material 2162 corresponding to the magnetic block 2167 is provided with a magnetic block, when the corresponding movable pull rod 2165 is pulled to pull the corresponding folding screen door to the left end, the magnetic block 2167 and the magnetic block are attracted and fixed to enhance the stability of the folding screen door when in use.
To facilitate pulling the movable pull rod 2165, a recessed retaining ring 2168 is disposed on a side of the movable pull rod 2165 away from the folding screen door.
In an initial state, the three layers of folding screen doors are all folded and rolled on one side of the upright post 2162, different folding screen doors can be selected according to specific needs, for example, when cultivation is needed in a completely dark environment, the outer glass 215 in the light-control sliding door mechanism 21 corresponding to the cultivation layer is opened, the third folding screen door 214 is laterally pulled to be opened, the lightproof completely black gauze can block external light, and then the outer glass 215 is closed, the reason for arranging the outer glass 215 is that external dust can be prevented from entering the gap of the lateral pulling mechanism 216, and the smoothness and the service life of the lateral pulling mechanism 216 during use are influenced; if the cultivation needs weak light irradiation, the first folding screen door 212 or the second folding screen door 213 can be selectively pulled open, if the cultivation needs full light, the folding screen door does not need to be pulled open, the light directly penetrates through the outer layer glass 215 and the inner layer glass 211 to shine into the cultivation layer 16 for cultivation, and when the light intensity is still insufficient, the plant growth lamp 22 can be turned on for light intensity supplement. Light-control sliding door mechanism 21 among the light intensity adjustment mechanism 2 disclosed in this embodiment is pure mechanical structure, and is not fragile, long service life, and preparation use cost is low, and the use is simple convenient, can adjust illumination intensity according to cultivating needs multiple scheme, and the flexibility is strong, can improve the market competition of device.
A cold air outlet of a refrigerating system 31 in the temperature adjusting mechanism 3 is formed in the upper box body 11, the heating system is arranged in different cultivation layers in a multi-block setting mode in different areas, the heating system comprises electric heating sheets 32, each cultivation layer 16 is independently provided with the electric heating sheets 32, a plurality of temperature sensors are arranged in the upper box body 11 and can be arranged at different heights or in the cultivation layers 16, and the system averages to judge the temperature in the box body.
The temperature adjusting mechanism is mainly used for constructing temperature environment conditions meeting the requirements of the growth of the sprouting vegetables, when the temperature of the growth space of the sprouting vegetables is lower than the minimum temperature required by the sprouting vegetables, the electric heating sheet 32 is electrified to generate heat, and when the temperature of the growth space of the sprouting vegetables is higher than the maximum temperature required by the sprouting vegetables, the refrigerating system 31 starts to work, so that the temperature is reduced to the temperature suitable for the growth of the sprouting vegetables.
The humidity adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a water spraying system 41, an atomizing system 42 and a humidity sensor arranged in the upper box body 11, the water spraying system 41 comprises a water tank 411, a motor 412, a rotating shaft 413, spraying pipes 414 and nozzles 415, the motor 412 is arranged at the top of the device body 1, the rotating shaft 413 is connected with a motor shaft of the motor 412, the lower end of the rotating shaft 413 is inserted in a bearing of a bearing seat, the rotating shaft 413 is of a hollow structure, the rotating shaft 413 is a linkage shaft which is connected up and down and is also a water feeding pipe, two water outlets are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft 413 corresponding to the positions of each cultivation layer 16, the spraying pipes 414 are arranged at the water outlets, the nozzles 415 are uniformly distributed below the spraying pipes, annular spraying paths of a plurality of nozzles 415 below the two spraying pipes 414 symmetrically arranged under the rotating shaft 413 under the action of the motor in the rotating and water spraying process are staggered, and compared with the spraying device fixed by the spraying pipes, the design enables the spraying, the spraying uniformity of the sprouting vegetables is greatly improved, and the sprouting vegetables are favorable for growth and maintenance; the water tank 411 is arranged in the lower box body 12, a water pump, a liquid level sensor and a temperature adjusting and controlling device are arranged in the water tank 411, and a water outlet pipe of the water pump is connected into a pipe cavity at the lower end of the bearing seat so as to realize power water supply inside the rotating shaft 413.
The rotating shaft 413 and each partition 15 can also be connected through a bearing to improve the smoothness of operation, and in order to avoid the mutual influence of the light rays of different cultivation layers 16, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft 413 and the partition 15.
The atomizing system 42 comprises an atomizer 421, an atomizing channel 422 and a partition 15, the atomizer 421 is disposed inside a water tank 411, a water mist outlet is disposed on an upper cover of the water tank 411, the atomizing channel 422 is communicated with an upper tank 11 and a lower tank 12, the partition 15 is a component for separating a cultivation layer 16 and is a channel for circulating mist, the partition comprises an upper partition 151, a lower partition 152 and a front side plate (the front side plate is not shown in the figure), the left side, the right side and the rear side of the upper partition 151 and the lower partition 152 are all used for being hermetically connected with the inner wall of the upper tank 11, the front side of the upper partition 151 and the front side of the lower partition 152 are hermetically connected with the front side plate, the left end and the right end of the front side plate are used for being connected with the inner wall of the upper tank 11, a plurality of air passing gaps are formed between the upper partition 151 and the lower partition 152, a plurality of air outlet ports 153 communicated with the air passing gaps are disposed at intervals on the upper partition, the inlet port 154, the air gap, and the outlet port 153 constitute a mist flow channel.
Because the baffle 15 is provided with the open air inlet port 154 and the air outlet port 153, if the relative arrangement in the longitudinal direction can make the light in each cultivation layer 16 penetrate each other, and then the cultivation effect of the dark cultivation chamber is influenced, in order to avoid the problem, the air outlet port 153 on the upper baffle 151 and the air inlet port 154 on the lower baffle 152 are staggered, the staggered arrangement only lengthens the mist flow path, but the mist flow cannot be influenced, and the staggered arrangement makes the light in the light cultivation chamber not pass through the air inlet port 154 and the air outlet port 153 simultaneously to enter the dark cultivation chamber, thereby avoiding influencing the light-dark condition of different cultivation layers 16. The design and the use of the light intensity adjusting mechanism 2 arranged on each cultivation layer 16 enable each cultivation layer 16 to be used as a dark cultivation room as well as a dark cultivation room, the overall use flexibility is obviously improved, and the cultivation device can be more fully utilized.
The humidity adjusting mechanism 4 is used for constructing a humidity environment condition meeting the requirement of the growth of the sprouting vegetable, the atomizer 421 is used for fogging, water mist circulates integrally along with air in the sprouting vegetable, meanwhile, when the temperature of a growth space of the sprouting vegetable is lower than the minimum temperature required by the sprouting vegetable, the electric heating sheet 32 is electrified to generate heat, and constant-temperature water spraying at a temperature suitable for the growth of the sprouting vegetable can also provide a certain warming effect; when the temperature of the growth space of the sprouting vegetable is higher than the highest temperature required by the sprouting vegetable, the refrigerating system 31 starts to work, meanwhile, the constant-temperature water spraying also provides a certain cooling effect, and the humidity adjusting mechanism 4 carries out atomization and water spraying operation according to the growth requirement of the sprouting vegetable.
The ventilation mechanism 5 comprises an exhaust fan 51 and an air inlet 52, the exhaust fan 51 is arranged at the top of the device body 1, the air inlet 52 is arranged on the lower box door 14, a filter screen is arranged on the air inlet 52, and the exhaust fan 51 is a constant-current fan.
The ventilation mechanism 5 mainly discharges air from the inside of the box body to the outside of the box body, the air inlet 52 is used for external air inlet, the air inlet port 154 and the air outlet port 153 on the partition board 15 form an air gap for air circulation, and finally the air is discharged by the exhaust fan 51 at the top end of the box body, so that the air circulation effect in the box body of the seedling machine is achieved.
The cultivation box 6 can be placed on two sides above each partition plate 15 respectively, the cultivation box 6 comprises a root-tying net disc 61 and a water storage chassis 62, the root-tying net disc 61 is connected to the water storage chassis 62 in a clamping mode, and overflow ports 63 are formed in the left side face and the right side face of the water storage chassis 62, so that redundant spray water can overflow conveniently to avoid root rot of bud seedlings. Overflowed water leaks to the bottom surface of the upper box body 11 through the air inlet port 154 and the air outlet port 153 on the partition plate 15, a water outlet is arranged on the side part of the bottom surface of the upper box body 11, the water outlet is connected with the water tank 411 through an overflow pipeline 7, a one-way valve is arranged on the overflow pipeline 7, and the overflow pipeline 7 recovers the redundant water into the water tank 411 for reuse, so that the waste of water resources is avoided.
The information processing system comprises a central processing module, a data acquisition module and an instruction output module, wherein the data acquisition module is connected with the sensor, the central processing module is connected with the instruction output module, and the instruction output module is connected with the illumination intensity adjusting mechanism, the temperature adjusting mechanism, the humidity adjusting mechanism and the ventilation mechanism.
The data acquisition module is connected with devices such as temperature sensor, humidity transducer, light intensity sensor, level sensor, and instruction output module respectively with plant growth lamp, refrigerating system, electric heating plate, atomizer, air discharge fan and mechanisms electric connection such as temperature regulating and controlling device.
The central processing module is a microcontroller, the data acquisition module is a digital-to-analog converter and a switching value input device, and the instruction output module is an analog-to-digital converter and a switching value output device.
The device also comprises a human-computer interface input system, wherein the human-computer interface input system comprises an instruction input module and a display module, and the instruction input module and the display module are respectively connected with the central processing module.
The instruction input module comprises a touch screen and/or buttons, and the display module comprises a display screen and/or indicator lights.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. However, the above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and other embodiments that can be derived by any person skilled in the art without departing from the technical solution of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The living organic sprouting vegetable machine is characterized by comprising a device body, and a light intensity adjusting mechanism, a temperature adjusting mechanism, a humidity adjusting mechanism, a ventilation mechanism and an information processing system which are arranged on the device body;
the device body comprises an upper box body and a lower box body, wherein the upper box body is provided with an upper box door in a matching way, the lower box body is provided with a lower box door in a matching way, and a plurality of cultivation layers are separated from the upper box body through partition plates;
each cultivation layer adjusts illumination through an independent light intensity adjusting mechanism, and a light intensity sensor is arranged in each cultivation layer;
the light intensity adjusting mechanism comprises a light-control sliding door mechanism and a plant growth lamp, the plant growth lamp is arranged at the top of each cultivation layer, the light-control sliding door mechanism is arranged on an upper box door corresponding to the corresponding cultivation layer, each light-control sliding door mechanism sequentially comprises inner glass, a first folding screen door, a second folding screen door, a third folding screen door and outer glass from inside to outside, the inner glass is fixedly embedded on the upper box door, the outer glass is arranged on the upper box door through hinges and can be opened relative to the upper box door, the first folding screen door, the second folding screen door and the third folding screen door are arranged on the upper box door through the same side-pulling mechanism, the third folding screen door is composed of a totally-sealed non-gap light-tight black screen, the first folding screen door is composed of a plurality of first light-transmitting through holes uniformly distributed on the totally-sealed non-gap black screen, the second folding screen door is composed of a plurality of second light-transmitting through holes uniformly distributed on the totally-sealed non-gap black screen, the aperture sizes of the first light-transmitting through hole and the second light-transmitting through hole are different, and the folding screen door is folded and rolled on one side of the side pulling mechanism in an initial state.
2. The living organic sprouting machine according to claim 1 wherein the side pulling mechanism comprises a vertical rod, a vertical material, a top rail, a bottom rail and a movable pull rod, wherein the vertical rod and the vertical material are respectively vertically arranged at two ends of the box door, the top rail and the bottom rail are respectively fixedly arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the vertical rod and the vertical material, the movable pull rod is arranged between the top rail and the bottom rail in parallel with the vertical rod and can move along the rails, one end face of the folding screen door is fixed on the vertical rod at one side, the other end face of the folding screen door is fixed on the movable pull rod, the folding screen door can be movably pushed and pulled between the top rail and the bottom rail by the movable pull rod, and a positioning rope is parallelly penetrated on the folding screen door.
3. The living organic sprouting machine according to claim 1 wherein a cold air outlet of a refrigerating system in the temperature adjusting mechanism is provided inside the upper box, the heating system comprises an electric heating sheet, each cultivation layer is provided with the electric heating sheet separately, and a temperature sensor is provided in the upper box.
4. The living organic sprouting machine according to claim 1 wherein the humidity adjusting mechanism comprises a water spraying system, an atomizing system and a humidity sensor arranged in the upper box, the water spraying system comprises a water tank, a motor, a rotating shaft, a spraying pipe and a nozzle, the motor is arranged at the top of the device body, the rotating shaft is connected with a motor shaft of the motor, the lower end of the rotating shaft is inserted in a bearing of a bearing seat, the rotating shaft is of a hollow structure, two water outlets are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft corresponding to the positions of each cultivation layer, the spray pipes are arranged at the water outlet, the nozzles are uniformly distributed below the spray pipes, the annular spray paths of the nozzles below the two spray pipes symmetrically arranged in the water spraying process are arranged in a staggered mode when the rotating shaft rotates under the action of the motor, the water tank is arranged in the lower box body, the water pump, the liquid level sensor and the temperature adjusting and controlling device are arranged in the water tank, and the water outlet pipe of the water pump is connected into the lower end pipe cavity of the bearing block.
5. The living organic sprouting machine according to claim 4 wherein the atomizing system comprises an atomizer, an atomizing channel and a partition plate, the atomizer is arranged inside the water tank, the water tank is provided with a water mist outlet on the upper cover, the atomizing channel is communicated with the upper tank and the lower tank, the partition plate comprises an upper partition plate, a lower partition plate and a front side plate, the left side, the right side and the rear side of the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate are respectively used for being connected with the inner wall of the upper tank in a sealing manner, the front side of the upper partition plate and the front side of the lower partition plate are connected with the front side plate in a sealing manner, the left end and the right end of the front side plate are used for being connected with the inner wall of the upper tank, the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate are arranged at intervals to form an air gap, the upper partition plate is provided with a plurality of air outlet ports communicated with the air gap, the lower partition plate is provided.
6. The living organic sprouting machine according to claim 1 wherein the ventilation mechanism comprises an exhaust fan and an air inlet, the exhaust fan is arranged on the top of the device body, the lower box door is provided with the air inlet, and the air inlet is provided with a filter screen.
7. The living organic sprouting machine according to claim 1 wherein the information processing system comprises a central processing module, a data acquisition module and a command output module, the data acquisition module is connected with the sensor, the central processing module is connected with the command output module, and the command output module is connected with the illumination intensity adjusting mechanism, the temperature adjusting mechanism, the humidity adjusting mechanism and the ventilation mechanism;
the data acquisition module is connected with temperature sensor, humidity transducer, light intensity sensor, level sensor, and instruction output module respectively with vegetation lamp, refrigerating system, electric heating plate, atomizer, air discharge fan and temperature regulating and controlling device electric connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022482147.2U CN213548918U (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Living organic sprouting vegetable machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022482147.2U CN213548918U (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Living organic sprouting vegetable machine |
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| CN213548918U true CN213548918U (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112154908A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-01 | 安徽恒海生态农业观光园有限公司 | Living organic sprouting vegetable machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112154908A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-01 | 安徽恒海生态农业观光园有限公司 | Living organic sprouting vegetable machine |
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