CN205623430U - Open -air truss water -saving culture device of strawberry - Google Patents
Open -air truss water -saving culture device of strawberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN205623430U CN205623430U CN201620427995.4U CN201620427995U CN205623430U CN 205623430 U CN205623430 U CN 205623430U CN 201620427995 U CN201620427995 U CN 201620427995U CN 205623430 U CN205623430 U CN 205623430U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to strawberry cultivation field, concretely relates to open -air truss water -saving culture device of strawberry. Open -air truss water -saving culture device of strawberry, its characterized in that is including truss (1) and automatic economize on water drip irrigation system (2), truss (1) is including support (3), cultivation groove (4), automatically economize on water drip irrigation system (2) constitute by pond (11), filter (12), water pump (13), pipeline (14), water dropper (15), soil moisture sensor (16) and controller (17), the utility model discloses irrigate convenient, make the strawberry not infectious soil pass the plant diseases and insect pests, be convenient for to pick, improved the cleaner production of strawberry, reduce fruit damage ratio and sick fruit rate, improve fruit homogeneous degree and commodity rate.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to cultivated strawberry field, is specifically related to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae outdoor truss saving water cultivation device.
Background technology
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is Rosaceae Fragaria perennial evergreen herbaceous plant.Since the eighties in 20th century, Chinese Strawberry Industry industry is flourish, and cultivated area and yield occupy first place in the world, and eats Fructus Fragariae Ananssae valency height raw and is in great demand, and frozen strawberry exports in a large number, and Strawberry industry has become one of important sources of Chinese Strawberry Industry producing region rural economy.Tradition strawberry cultivating either outdoor cropping, facilitate, Semi-forcing culture, be all directly by strawberry cultivating on the soil of ground ridging.Being that curved waist completes from the sequence of operations major part cultivating results of rice shoot, waist is bent 90 degree, suffer untold misery during farm work, a peasant household at most manages 1.5 mu of ground, and weeding is also a pretty troublesome job in addition.These all limit the appropriate scale of operation of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae peasant household；Fruit hangs over ground simultaneously, and field humidity is excessive, easy introduced disease, not only increases pesticide control cost, and has buried hidden danger to the pesticide residues of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.Strawberry cultivating is in being difficult to regulate permeable, ventilative native moat, and improving activity of root system is poor, and Yield of Strawberry potentiality are not fully exerted far away.Using three-dimensional posture, light ground mass cultivation technique, saving of labor, laborsaving, peasant household can appropriateness enlarge the scale of operation.The substrate culture of full dose base manure system, improving activity of root system is strong, grows, and yield is high.Substrate is processed easily against continuous cropping obstacle by summer high temperature.Fructus Fragariae Ananssae makes somebody a mere figurehead solid cultivation, is dried in canopy, and disease is very light, lays a good foundation for subtracting pesticide or the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae organic farming without pesticide.
Chinese patent notification number: CN203860116U discloses a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae high-level cultivating device, including: support, this support includes that bracing frame and support bar, described support bar are arranged on bracing frame；Cultivation bed, this cultivation bed is fixed on described support bar, and this cultivation bed includes that the first holding tank and the second holding tank, described first holding tank are positioned at the second holding tank, and forms a receiving space with the second holding tank；Water feeding and draining device, this water feeding and draining device includes a drip irrigation zone and a drainage pipeline, and this drip irrigation zone is layed in the top of described first holding tank, and this drainage pipeline includes a collection port, and this collection port is positioned at described second holding tank least significant end.Fructus Fragariae Ananssae high-level cultivating device described in the utility model have convenient disassembly, irrigate convenient, make Fructus Fragariae Ananssae not easy infection pest and disease damage, be easy to pluck advantage.
Chinese patent notification number: CN204409166U discloses a kind of planting strawberry planting groove, and including carriage assembly and Baltimore groove, wherein Baltimore groove is arranged at above carriage assembly, is provided with arc-like rows tank bottom Baltimore groove；Being provided with substrate in Baltimore groove, this substrate is soil and nutritional components needed for planting strawberry；Being provided with hot water pipe in Baltimore groove below substrate, this hot water pipe is passed through warm water by water inlet end, water side backflow forms circulation heating.Circulated in the substrate by hot water pipe, meet Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root system and grow the demand to temperature in the winter time, use foamed materials effectively to reduce thermal losses, reduce production cost.Middle part tool drainage pipeline, gets rid of excessive moisture in time and avoids root system long-term soaked rotten, beneficially Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth and the absorption to nutrient.
But they are when built on stilts solid cultivation, cultivation bed color guiding principle watt, polyethylene foam-material and booth cloth etc., airtight permeable, price is high, and popularization is difficult to.And Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is when watering, it is impossible to control irrigation amount, water has watered waste water resource many；Water waters when having lacked, and easily affects the normal growth of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of irrigate convenient, make Fructus Fragariae Ananssae not easy infection garden evil, the cleaning of being easy to pluck, improve Fructus Fragariae Ananssae produces, reduce fruit damage ratio and diseased fruit rate, improve fruit uniformity and the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae outdoor truss saving water cultivation device of commodity rate, soil-borne disease and water-saving problem when effectively solving Fructus Fragariae Ananssae outdoor cultivation.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae outdoor truss saving water cultivation device, including truss and automatic water-saving drip irrigation system；
Truss includes support, cultivation bed；Support includes bracing frame and support bar, and the bracing frame at two ends is hollow, and middle bracing frame is X-type, and bracing frame is provided with the support bar of two longitudinal directions；
Cultivation bed cross section is arc, is filled with cultivated strawberry substrate in the middle of cultivation bed, and cultivation bed is provided with unregistered land film, and unregistered land film has equally spaced culture hole, and cultivation bed sizing band is fixed on support bar；
Automatic water-saving drip irrigation system is made up of pond, filter, water pump, pipeline, water dropper, soil moisture sensor and controller；Pipeline is made up of house steward and some arms, and house steward is connected with pond and arm, and house steward is provided with filter and water pump, and arm is provided with entering water electromagnetic valve, and arm is placed on the unregistered land film of cultivation bed, and arm is provided with water dropper, the culture hole of water dropper correspondence unregistered land film；
Soil moisture sensor is placed in the cultivated strawberry substrate of cultivation bed, and soil moisture sensor is connected with controller by holding wire, and controller is connected with water pump by control line.
Described cultivation bed black woven cloth makes.
Described controller is DCS main frame.
Described holding wire and control line are shielding line.
During work, when the cultivated strawberry water supply in media in truss is less than certain value, signal is passed to controller by holding wire by soil moisture sensor, controller starts water pump by control line and opens corresponding entering water electromagnetic valve, automatic water-saving drip irrigation system cultivated strawberry substrate drip irrigation in truss, when the cultivated strawberry water supply in media in truss is higher than certain value, signal is passed to controller by holding wire by soil moisture sensor, controller stops water pump operation by control line and cuts out corresponding entering water electromagnetic valve, ensure that the cultivated strawberry water supply in media in truss is maintained within a certain range, make Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth smoothly.
Beneficial effect
1. this utility model irrigation is convenient, make Fructus Fragariae Ananssae not easy infection garden evil, be easy to harvesting.
Supporting structure the most described in the utility model is simple, and easy to make, cost is low, and can extend as required.
Cultivation bed woven cloth the most described in the utility model sizing forms, and cost is relatively low, can prevent cultivation matrix from passing through, it is allowed to water or air pass freely through, and can get rid of excessive moisture in time and avoid root system long-term soaked rotten, beneficially Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth and the absorption to nutrient.
4. this utility model water saving drip irrigation system uses soil moisture sensor, controller and water pump group and the moisture of cultivated strawberry substrate automatically controlled in cultivation bed, has saved water resource.
5. this utility model uses unregistered land film and black woven cloth to be incubated, heats and meet the temperature that under Fructus Fragariae Ananssae environment in the open, normal growth is grown.
6. this utility model uses truss and water saving drip irrigation system to combine, and strawberry fruit is managed to truss after bearing fruit by Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, does not contacts with unregistered land film, anhydrous when watering splash on Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the cleaning that improve Fructus Fragariae Ananssae produces, and reduces fruit damage ratio and diseased fruit rate, improves fruit uniformity and commodity rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the transverse sectional view of truss described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is line schematic diagram of the present utility model.
1-truss, 2-automatic water-saving drip irrigation system, 3-support, 4-cultivation bed, 5-bracing frame, 6-support bar, 7-cultivated strawberry substrate, 8-unregistered land film, 9-culture hole, 10-shape band, 11-pond, 12-filter, 13-water pump, 14-pipeline, 15-water dropper, 16-soil moisture sensor, 17-controller, house steward 18-, 19-arm, 20-entering water electromagnetic valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae outdoor truss saving water cultivation device, including truss 1 and automatic water-saving drip irrigation system 2；
Truss 1 includes support 3, cultivation bed 4；Support 3 includes bracing frame 5 and support bar 6, and the bracing frame 5 at two ends is hollow, and middle bracing frame 5 is X-type, and bracing frame 5 is provided with the support bar 6 of two longitudinal directions；
Cultivation bed 4 cross section is arc, is filled with cultivated strawberry substrate 7 in the middle of cultivation bed 4, and cultivation bed 4 is provided with unregistered land film 8, and unregistered land film 8 has equally spaced culture hole 9, and cultivation bed 4 sizing band 10 is fixed on support bar 6；
Automatic water-saving drip irrigation system 2 is made up of pond 11, filter 12, water pump 13, pipeline 14, water dropper 15, soil moisture sensor 16 and controller 17；Pipeline 14 is made up of house steward 18 and two arms 19, house steward 18 is connected with pond 11 and arm 19, house steward 18 is provided with filter 12 and water pump 13, arm 19 is provided with entering water electromagnetic valve 20, arm 19 is placed on the unregistered land film 8 of cultivation bed 4, arm 19 is provided with water dropper 15, the culture hole 9 of water dropper 15 corresponding unregistered land film 8；
Soil moisture sensor 16 is placed in the cultivated strawberry substrate 7 of cultivation bed 4, and soil moisture sensor 16 is connected with controller 17 by holding wire, and controller 17 is connected with water pump 13 by control line.
Described cultivation bed 4 black woven cloth makes.
Described controller 17 is DCS main frame.
Described holding wire and control line are shielding line.
During work, when cultivated strawberry substrate 7 moisture in truss 1 is less than certain value, signal is passed to controller 17 by holding wire by soil moisture sensor 16, controller 17 starts water pump 13 by control line and opens corresponding entering water electromagnetic valve 20, the automatic water-saving drip irrigation system 2 cultivated strawberry substrate 7 drip irrigation in truss 1, when cultivated strawberry substrate 7 moisture in truss 1 is higher than certain value, signal is passed to controller 17 by holding wire by soil moisture sensor 16, controller 17 stops water pump 13 by control line and runs and cut out corresponding entering water electromagnetic valve 20, ensure that cultivated strawberry substrate 7 moisture in truss 1 is maintained within a certain range, make Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth smoothly.
Claims (5)
1. Fructus Fragariae Ananssae outdoor truss saving water cultivation device, it is characterised in that include truss (1) and automatic water-saving drip irrigation system (2)；
Truss (1) includes support (3), cultivation bed (4)；Support (3) includes bracing frame (5) and support bar (6), and the bracing frame (5) at two ends is hollow, and middle bracing frame (5) is X-type, and bracing frame (5) is provided with the support bar (6) of two longitudinal directions；
Cultivation bed (4) cross section is arc, it is filled with cultivated strawberry substrate (7) in the middle of cultivation bed (4), cultivation bed (4) is provided with unregistered land film (8), and unregistered land film (8) has equally spaced culture hole (9), and cultivation bed (4) sizing band (10) is fixed on support bar (6)；
Automatic water-saving drip irrigation system (2) is made up of pond (11), filter (12), water pump (13), pipeline (14), water dropper (15), soil moisture sensor (16) and controller (17)；Pipeline (14) is made up of house steward (18) and some arms (19), house steward (18) is connected with pond (11) and arm (19), house steward (18) is provided with filter (12) and water pump (13), arm (19) is provided with entering water electromagnetic valve (20), arm (19) is placed on the unregistered land film (8) of cultivation bed (4), arm (19) is provided with water dropper (15), the culture hole (9) of corresponding unregistered land film (8) of water dropper (15)；
Soil moisture sensor (16) is placed in the cultivated strawberry substrate (7) of cultivation bed (4), and soil moisture sensor (16) is connected with controller (17) by holding wire, and controller (17) is connected with water pump (13) by control line.
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae the most according to claim 1 outdoor truss saving water cultivation device, it is characterised in that described cultivation bed (4) black woven cloth makes.
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae the most according to claim 1 and 2 outdoor truss saving water cultivation device, it is characterised in that described controller (17) is DCS main frame.
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae the most according to claim 1 and 2 outdoor truss saving water cultivation device, it is characterised in that described holding wire and control line are shielding line.
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae the most according to claim 3 outdoor truss saving water cultivation device, it is characterised in that described holding wire and control line are shielding line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620427995.4U CN205623430U (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Open -air truss water -saving culture device of strawberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620427995.4U CN205623430U (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Open -air truss water -saving culture device of strawberry |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205623430U true CN205623430U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620427995.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205623430U (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Open -air truss water -saving culture device of strawberry |
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| CN (1) | CN205623430U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718202A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | A kind of stereoscopic strawberry cultivation device with drip irrigation system |
| CN107135905A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-08 | 太仓市家欣农场专业合作社 | It is easily assembled spraying rack |
| CN110226466A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-13 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of overhead matrix strawberry cultivation method of H-type |
| CN116711559A (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-09-08 | 浙江和苑农业科技有限公司 | Stereoscopic planting equipment convenient for strawberry planting and picking |
-
2016
- 2016-05-12 CN CN201620427995.4U patent/CN205623430U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718202A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | A kind of stereoscopic strawberry cultivation device with drip irrigation system |
| CN107135905A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-08 | 太仓市家欣农场专业合作社 | It is easily assembled spraying rack |
| CN110226466A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-13 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of overhead matrix strawberry cultivation method of H-type |
| CN116711559A (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-09-08 | 浙江和苑农业科技有限公司 | Stereoscopic planting equipment convenient for strawberry planting and picking |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Termination date: 20210512 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |