CN105660351B - A kind of water planting herbage system constituting method and control device - Google Patents
A kind of water planting herbage system constituting method and control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660351B CN105660351B CN201610203965.XA CN201610203965A CN105660351B CN 105660351 B CN105660351 B CN 105660351B CN 201610203965 A CN201610203965 A CN 201610203965A CN 105660351 B CN105660351 B CN 105660351B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015503 Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 244000064817 Sorghum halepense var. sudanense Species 0.000 description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000743756 Bromus inermis Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000077283 Distichlis palmeri Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005422 Distichlis palmeri Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000152045 Themeda triandra Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of water planting herbage system integration and water planting herbage system control device and application, including working cabined, water spraying mechanism, nursery mechanism, heating mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, nitrogen generating mechanism, automatic controls and water tank, several partitions are set in the left side cabinet body of working cabined, multilayer nursery mechanism is successively arranged in parallel in several partitions from top to bottom, water spraying mechanism is laterally arranged in first layer nursery mechanism upper horizontal, the bottom of bottom nursery mechanism is equipped with heating mechanism, working cabined right cabinet internal body portion is not provided with fertilizing mechanism and nitrogen generating mechanism, the present invention is spilt by using nutrient solution on grass seed, through suitable temperature, fast-growth under humid control, it is edible that the herbage of harvest can connect root, water planting herbage is in indoor individually controllable environment, it is not influenced by external climate condition, it is easy to operate, low energy consumption, it is fast to produce careless speed , it is of great significance to grassland ecological protection environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical fields, more specifically, the present invention relates to one kind be suitable for it is indoor using water without
The system control device of native tame forage grass and its technical field of application.
Background technique
With the development of urban modernization, demand of the mankind to beef and mutton increasingly increases severely, and Forage Germplasm Resources are in short supply with economic hair
It opens up incompatible contradiction to become increasingly conspicuous, herbage shortage has severely impacted China's animal husbandry development.For a long time, domestic herding
The forage grass supply that industry cultivates realizes that forage grass strives ground, agricultural water anxiety, ecology of grassland and dislikes mainly by grassland and agriculture district plantation
The contradictions such as change are increasingly sharpened, and the demand of soil production forage grass aquaculture far from enough are only relied on, how in a short time
A large amount of herbages are obtained without influencing environment, are the directions that current animal husbandry is generally studied.
Currently, not recording system equipment and its application in relation to water planting herbage in the prior art, therefore, the present invention is existing
Upgrading is carried out on the basis of hydroponic device, so that creative provides a kind of system suitable for indoor large-scale plantation herbage
Device and its application.
Summary of the invention
The state of the art in relation to water planting herbage system is not yet disclosed for the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of water plantings to herd
The careless system integration and water planting herbage system control device and application, compared with prior art, water planting herbage system provided by the invention
System is integrated and water planting herbage system and device is able to carry out large-scale production, and output capacity is high, cleanliness without any pollution, which is in
It is completely independent controllable environment, is not influenced by external climate condition, easy to operate, low energy consumption, the careless speed of production is fast, has extensive practical
Property.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that realization: the present invention is herded by providing a kind of water planting
The careless system integration establishes a set of water planting herbage Systems Theory application soilless cultivation field, is directly spilt with clear water or nutrient solution
In on grass seed, making seed fast-growth under reasonable control of temperature and humidity, the herbage of harvest can connect root and eat, nutrition
Ingredient is abundant, and rich in high-energy eggs white matter, vitamin and calcareous, which is in and is completely independent controllable environment, not by outside
Weather influence, easy to operate, low energy consumption, the careless speed of production is fast, can effectively overcome the defect of natural conditions, and by utilizing water planting
The a set of water planting herbage system control device of offer of herbage system integration creativeness, by application, herbage output capacity is high, easily grasps
Work, low energy consumption, using safe, simple, the environmentally protective system integrated apparatus of maintenance, the system and device is not by external climate condition
It influences, easy to operate, low energy consumption, the careless speed of production is fast, has wide applicability and application for agricultural equipment technical field
Value.
The present invention provides a kind of water planting herbage system integration, specifically includes following technical step:
(1) select grass seeds: selection current year is raw, full ripe fresh seeds, seed grain is full, it is bright in colour, not by
Mechanical damage and disease pest harm, store and transport low temperature, drying environment in, preference temperature be -6 DEG C to -4 DEG C, relative humidity is less than
60%。
(2) " vernalization " is handled before breeding: promoting germination, using " starting processing " and " seed soaking ", starting processing
Method be: the grass seeds after pre-selection first pours into 60 DEG C of hot water before being sent into pre- bud container, impregnates 1-2 minutes,
Then it is eluriated 1-2 times with cold water, in order to the activity for adjusting related oxidative system when germinateing with grass seeds, to the kind of suspend mode
Son gives thermal stimulus, facilitates grass seeds germination neat and consistent；The method of seed soaking is: needing 1 kilogram according to every 1 kilogram of seed
The most suitable water temperature of water, seed-soaking is 20-23 DEG C, and winter seed soaking is impregnated with warm water, and summer can directly be soaked seed with cold water, seed soaking
Time is 8-12 hours.
(3) water planting educates bud: by the nursery mechanism of use it is sterile-processed after, the gravel for the 1cm thickness that tiles or with 10-20 mesh yarn
The haydite of cloth, it is then that the seed after seed soaking is evenly laid out on gravel or haydite, every 200 grams of square meter seed dosage.
(4) educate bud temperature: the minimum temperature of germination is 5 DEG C to 15 DEG C, and optimal temperature is 20 DEG C to 27 DEG C, highest
It 28-30 DEG C of temperature, is not easy adjusting temperature during educating bud more than 35 DEG C and is applied using the method for watering if summer temperature is excessively high
Cold water generally pours leaching, and winter temperature is lower, pours leaching using warm water.
(5) it sprays water, apply fertilizer: water spray fertilising periodically, quantitatively being carried out to the herbage seed bud of cultivation using automatic control system, is educated
Herbage seed bud in seed plate generally drenches, applies fertilizer.
(6) water planting herbage harvests: sufficiently extending when herbage growth is developed to blastema, as best time of picking, herbage seedling
20-25cm, stem thickness 1.5-2.2mm, the long 5-10cm of root system are grown to, true leaf harvests when being in emerald green.
The water planting herbage system provided in foregoing invention be suitble to select graminous pasture, as barley, sudangrass, rye grass,
The graminous pastures such as awnless brome, wild wheat straw.
The cultivation technique without soil that water planting herbage Systems Theory provided by the invention does not use soil to plant, principle is direct
It is spilt with clear water or nutrient solution on grass seed, making seed fast-growth under reasonable control of temperature and humidity, harvest is herded
It is edible that grass can connect root, rich in nutrition content, and rich in high-energy eggs white matter, vitamin and calcareous, which is in and is completely independent
Controllable environment is not influenced by external climate condition, easy to operate, low energy consumption, and the careless speed of production is fast, can effectively overcome lacking for natural conditions
It falls into, can meet the needs of aquaculture is for herbage not against soil, to conventional animal husbandry production method is changed, realize animal husbandry
Cultural technique innovation, grassland ecological protection environment are of great significance.
Meanwhile the present invention provides the water planting herbage system control device for being suitble to the above-mentioned water planting herbage system integration, including work
Make cabinet, water spraying mechanism, nursery mechanism, heating mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, nitrogen generating mechanism, automatic controls and water tank, works
The cabinet body of cabinet is made of two parts, sets several partitions in a part of cabinet body of working cabined, cabinet body is divided into multiple mutually independent
Multilayer nursery mechanism is successively arranged in parallel in space, several partitions from top to bottom, and first layer nursery mechanism upper horizontal is laterally arranged
The bottom of water spraying mechanism, bottom nursery mechanism is equipped with heating mechanism, and working cabined another part interior of the cabinet, which is respectively arranged with, to be applied
Fertile mechanism and nitrogen generating mechanism, automatic controls are located at below nitrogen generating mechanism, and water tank is located at below fertilizing mechanism, work
Make bottom of cabinet portion equipped with rhone, external connection drainpipe.
In the present invention, nursery mechanism is rectangular box structure, and the bottom of box is wave corrugation bottom plate, concave surface and convex surface
It is arranged with water-guiding hole, corrugation convex surface sets two rows of circular apertures, and concave surface sets row's ellipse macropore.
In the present invention, outside locating for nursery mechanism is provided with cabinet door, and arrangement is equipped with light-pulse generator in cabinet door.
In the present invention, water spraying mechanism includes water segregator, water inlet pipe and sparge pipe, and water spray bottom of the tube is equipped with several equidistant
Spray head.
In the present invention, fertilizing mechanism includes blending tank, with fertile tank and support, and blending tank is installed on the support, mixes tank deck
Portion connects outlet pipe, is intermediate equipped with filter core, and water inlet pipe is arranged in mixing pot bottom, and water inlet pipe one end is equipped with inlet valve；With fertile tank
Positioned at blending tank side, it is arranged with fertile pot bottom into fertilizer and manages, by being connect into fertilizer pipe with blending tank bottom side, into fertile Guan Shangshe
Have into fertile valve, the water inlet pipe connection of outlet pipe and water spraying mechanism.
In the present invention, nitrogen generating mechanism includes pedestal and nitrogen gas tank, and nitrogen gas tank is mounted on the base, and is set at the top of nitrogen gas tank
There is escape pipe, escape pipe one end is connected to current divider, is divided into two appendixs by it, two appendixs are connected respectively to two and educate
Gas outlet above seedling mechanism.
In the present invention, tank top is equipped with water pump and filler, and water pump is connected by the water inlet pipe of outlet pipe and fertilizing mechanism
It connects.
In the present invention, multilayer bracket is arranged in longitudinal gap on the partition of leftward space in working cabined cabinet body, for being layered peace
Put nursery mechanism.
In the present invention, insulating layer, working cabined generally sheet metal structural are equipped with outside working cabined cabinet body.
In the present invention, nursery mechanism preferentially uses the rectangular box structure of long 80cm, width 60cm, high 10cm.
In the present invention, the spatial altitude of working cabined is 2.0-2.2m.
The present invention provides application of the above-mentioned water planting herbage system control device in water planting herbage.
When being applicable in a kind of water planting herbage system control device provided by the invention, first open inlet valve, equipment from
Water in water tank is pumped out by control water pump operation, the blending tank of fertilizing mechanism is transported to by outlet pipe by dynamic control mechanism；
It opens into fertile valve, is mixed by being transported in blending tank into fertile pipe with water with the fertilizer in fertile tank；After filter element filtering, lead to
The water inlet pipe that outlet pipe is transported to sparge pipe is crossed, is transported to two sparge pipes by water segregator, it is more by what is be distributed on sparge pipe
A spray head mechanism of nursery downwards spray；Due to being arranged with water-guiding hole, water on every layer of nursery actuator base corrugation bottom plate
Fertilizer can be dripped successively, and final extra liquid manure is fallen into the rhone of working cabined bottom, be discharged through drainpipe.
When being applicable in a kind of water planting herbage system control device provided by the invention, automatic controls passes through control nitrogen
Tank solenoid controls nitrogen gas tank for gas and is transported to current divider by escape pipe, is diverted into two appendixs by it, finally
It is supplied gas by gas outlet to space locating for working cabined nursery mechanism.The heating that automatic controls passes through control working cabined bottom
Mechanism adjusts the temperature in space locating for nursery mechanism；Automatic controls is seedling culturing machine by the light-pulse generator in control cabinet door
Space locating for structure provides light-pulse generator.
It is that the present invention reaches the utility model has the advantages that
(1) the water planting herbage system integration provided by the invention is able to carry out large-scale production, can cultivate barley, Soviet Union indoors
Red grass, rye grass, awnless brome, wild wheat straw etc. recommend graminous pasture, and output capacity is high, cleanliness without any pollution, which is in
Interior is completely independent controllable environment, is not influenced by external climate condition, easy to operate, low energy consumption, and the careless speed of production is fast, and agricultural is set
Standby technical field has wide applicability.
(2) a kind of water planting herbage system control device provided by the invention is that a kind of herbage output capacity is high, easy to operate, low energy
Consumption uses system integrated apparatus safe, that maintenance is simple, environmentally protective.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shown as the schematic view of the front view for the water planting herbage system control device that the present invention uses.
Fig. 2 is shown as the water planting herbage system control device schematic diagram of internal structure one that the present invention uses.
Fig. 3 is shown as the water planting herbage system control device schematic perspective view two that the present invention uses.
Fig. 4 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of nursery mechanism in the water planting herbage system control device that the present invention uses.
Fig. 5 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of fertilizing mechanism in the water planting herbage system control device that the present invention uses.
Fig. 6 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of water spraying mechanism in the water planting herbage system control device that the present invention uses.
In Fig. 1-6: 1- working cabined, 2- nursery mechanism, 3- fertilizing mechanism, 4- sparge pipe, 5- water tank, 6- nitrogen gas tank, 7- is certainly
Dynamic control mechanism, 8- cabinet door, 11- bracket, 12- rhone, 13- heating mechanism, 14- drainpipe, 21- corrugation bottom plate, 22- water guide
Hole, 31- blending tank, 32- support, 33- water inlet pipe, 34- inlet valve, 35- filter core, 36- outlet pipe, 37- match fertile tank, 38- into
Fertile valve, 39- are managed into fertilizer, 41- water segregator, 42- water inlet pipe, 43- sparge pipe, 44- spray head, 51- water pump, 52- outlet pipe, 53-
Filler, 61- pedestal, 62- escape pipe, 63- current divider, the gas outlet 64-, 81- light-pulse generator.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing 1 to 6 and embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail, but this
Invention device is not limited to following embodiments.
In the present invention, for ease of description, water planting herbage system control device and its application in each component opposite position
The description for setting relationship is with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 Butut mode to be described, such as: upper and lower, left and right positional relationship is foundation
The Butut direction of attached drawing 1 determines.
A kind of embodiment one: water planting herbage system integration
A kind of water planting herbage system integration, specifically includes following technical step:
(1) select grass seeds: selection current year is raw, full ripe fresh graminous pasture seed, and seed grain is full, color
It is bright-coloured, be not mechanically damaged and disease pest harm, store and transport low temperature, drying environment in, preference temperature be -6 DEG C to -4 DEG C, relatively
Humidity is less than 60%.
(2) " vernalization " is handled before breeding: promoting germination, using " starting processing " and " seed soaking ", starting processing
Method be: the grass seeds after pre-selection first pours into 60 DEG C of hot water before being sent into pre- bud container, impregnates 1-2 minutes,
Then it is eluriated 1-2 times with cold water, in order to the activity for adjusting related oxidative system when germinateing with grass seeds, to the kind of suspend mode
Son gives thermal stimulus, facilitates grass seeds germination neat and consistent；The method of seed soaking is: needing 1 kilogram according to every 1 kilogram of seed
The most suitable water temperature of water, seed-soaking is 20-23 DEG C, and winter seed soaking is impregnated with warm water, and summer can directly be soaked seed with cold water, seed soaking
Time is 8-12 hours.
(3) water planting educates bud: by the nursery mechanism of use it is sterile-processed after, the gravel for the 1cm thickness that tiles or with 10-20 mesh yarn
The haydite of cloth, it is then that the seed after seed soaking is evenly laid out on gravel or haydite, every 200 grams of square meter seed dosage.
(4) educate bud temperature: the minimum temperature of germination is 5 DEG C to 15 DEG C, and optimal temperature is 20 DEG C to 27 DEG C, highest
28-30 DEG C of temperature, adjusting temperature uses the method watered generally to pour leaching using cold water if summer temperature is excessively high during educating bud,
Winter temperature is lower, pours leaching using warm water.
(5) it sprays water, apply fertilizer: water spray fertilising periodically, quantitatively being carried out to the herbage seed bud of cultivation using automatic control system, is educated
Herbage seed bud in seed plate generally drenches, applies fertilizer.
(6) water planting herbage harvests: sufficiently extending when herbage growth is developed to blastema, as best time of picking, herbage seedling
20-25cm, stem thickness 1.5-2.2mm, the long 5-10cm of root system are grown to, true leaf harvests when being in emerald green.
The water planting herbage system integration provided in foregoing invention be suitable for select graminous pasture, as barley, sudangrass,
The graminous pastures such as rye grass, awnless brome, wild wheat straw.
Graminous pasture seed can be guaranteed in reasonable temperature, humidity using the water planting herbage system integration of above-mentioned offer
Controlling lower fast-growth, it is edible that the herbage of harvest can connect root, rich in nutrition content, rich in high-energy eggs white matter, vitamin and calcareous,
The production system is in and is completely independent controllable environment, is not influenced by external climate condition, easy to operate, low energy consumption, and the careless speed of production is fast,
The defect that natural conditions can effectively be overcome can meet the needs of aquaculture is for herbage not against soil, raise tradition is changed
Animal husbandry production method, realizes livestock breed aquatics technological innovation, and grassland ecological protection environment is all of great significance.
Embodiment two: water planting herbage system control device
The present invention provides a kind of water planting herbage system control device, including working cabined (1), water spraying mechanism, nursery mechanism
(2), heating mechanism (13), fertilizing mechanism (3), nitrogen generating mechanism, automatic controls (7) and water tank (5), working cabined (1)
Cabinet body be made of two parts, set several partitions in a part of cabinet body of working cabined (1), cabinet body be divided into multiple mutually independent
Multilayer nursery mechanism (2) is successively arranged in parallel in space, several partitions from top to bottom, and first layer nursery mechanism (2) upper horizontal is horizontal
To setting water spraying mechanism, the bottom of bottom nursery mechanism (2) is equipped with heating mechanism (13), working cabined (1) another part cabinet body
Inside is respectively arranged with fertilizing mechanism (3) and nitrogen generating mechanism, and automatic controls (7) is located at below nitrogen generating mechanism,
Water tank (5) is located at below fertilizing mechanism (3), and working cabined (1) bottom is equipped with rhone (12), external connection drainpipe (14).
In the present invention, nursery mechanism (2) is rectangular box structure, and the bottom of box is wave corrugation bottom plate (21), recessed
Face and convex surface are arranged with water-guiding hole (22), and corrugation convex surface sets two rows of circular apertures, and concave surface sets row's ellipse macropore.
In the present invention, outside locating for nursery mechanism (2) is provided with cabinet door (8), and arrangement is equipped with arteries and veins in cabinet door (8)
Wash source (81) off.
In the present invention, water spraying mechanism includes water segregator (41), water inlet pipe (42) and sparge pipe (43), sparge pipe (43) bottom
Equipped with several equidistant spray heads (44).
In the present invention, fertilizing mechanism includes blending tank (31), is mounted on fertile tank (37) and support (32), blending tank (31)
On support (32), connection outlet pipe (36) at the top of blending tank (31), it is intermediate be equipped with filter core (35), blending tank (31) bottom be arranged into
Water pipe (33), water inlet pipe (33) one end are equipped with inlet valve (34)；It is located at blending tank (31) side with fertile tank (37), with fertile tank
(37) bottom, which is arranged into fertile, manages (39), by connecting into fertilizer pipe (39) with blending tank (31) bottom side, manages into fertilizer and sets on (39)
Have into fertile valve (38), outlet pipe (36) is connect with the water inlet pipe (42) of water spraying mechanism.
In the present invention, nitrogen generating mechanism includes pedestal (61) and nitrogen gas tank (6), and nitrogen gas tank (6) is mounted on pedestal (61)
On, be equipped with escape pipe (62) at the top of nitrogen gas tank (6), escape pipe (62) one end is connected to current divider (63), by its be divided into two it is defeated
Tracheae, two appendixs are connected respectively to the gas outlet (64) above Liang Ge nursery mechanism.
In the present invention, water pump (51) and filler (53) are equipped at the top of water tank (5), water pump passes through outlet pipe (52) and fertilising
The water inlet pipe (33) of mechanism (3) connects.
In the present invention, longitudinal gap setting multilayer bracket (11) on the partition of leftward space, is used in working cabined (1) cabinet body
Nursery mechanism (2) are placed in layering.
In the present invention, insulating layer, working cabined (1) generally sheet metal structural are equipped with outside working cabined (1) cabinet body.
In the present invention, nursery mechanism (2) is preferentially using the rectangular box structure of long 80cm, width 60cm, high 10cm.
In the present invention, the spatial altitude of working cabined (1) is 2.0-2.2m.
Water planting herbage system control device provided by the invention is able to carry out large-scale production, and output capacity is high, cleaning
Pollution-free, which is in and is completely independent controllable environment, is not influenced by external climate condition, easy to operate, low energy consumption, and careless speed is produced
Fastly, there is wide applicability for agricultural equipment technical field.
Embodiment three: application of the water planting herbage system control device in water planting herbage
When being applicable in a kind of water planting herbage system control device provided by the invention, inlet valve (34) first are opened, equipment
Automatic controls (7) by control water pump (51) operation, the water in water tank (5) is pumped out, pass through outlet pipe (52) convey
To the blending tank (31) of fertilizing mechanism (3)；It opens into fertile valve (38), passes through with the fertilizer in fertile tank (37) defeated into fertilizer pipe (39)
It is sent in blending tank (31) and is mixed with water；Through filtration core (35) filtering after, by outlet pipe (36) be transported to sparge pipe (4) into
Water pipe (42) is transported to two sparge pipes (43) by water segregator (41), passes through the multiple spray heads being distributed on sparge pipe (43)
(44) mechanism of nursery downwards (2) sprays；Due to being arranged with water-guiding hole on every layer of nursery mechanism (2) bottom corrugation bottom plate (21)
(22), therefore liquid manure can be dripped successively, and final extra liquid manure is fallen into the rhone (12) of working cabined (1) bottom, through draining
Manage (14) discharge.
When being applicable in a kind of water planting herbage system control device provided by the invention, automatic controls (7) passes through control
Gas is transported to current divider (63), You Qifen by escape pipe (62) by nitrogen gas tank (6) solenoid, control nitrogen gas tank (6)
Two appendixs are flowed into, are supplied gas eventually by gas outlet (64) to space locating for working cabined (1) nursery mechanism.Robot brain
Structure (7) adjusts the temperature in space locating for nursery mechanism by the heating mechanism (13) of control working cabined (1) bottom；It automatically controls
Mechanism (7) provides light-pulse generator by the light-pulse generator (81) in control cabinet door (8) for space locating for nursery mechanism.
A kind of water planting herbage system control device provided by the invention be a kind of high herbage output capacity, easy to operate, low energy consumption,
Use system integrated apparatus safe, that maintenance is simple, environmentally protective.
Example IV: the application of water planting herbage system and system control device in water planting barley
The present invention provides a kind of water planting herbage system integrated apparatus by taking barley most representative in water planting crops as an example
Application in water planting barley.
1. selecting grass seeds: selection current year life, full ripe fresh barley seed, while it is fresh to make every effort to full grains, color
It is gorgeous, be not mechanically damaged and disease pest harm etc., store and transport low temperature, drying environment in, preference temperature be -6 DEG C to -4 DEG C, relatively
Humidity is less than 60%.
2. educating pre-treatment: promote germination, using " starting processing " and " seed soaking ", the method for starting processing is:
Grass seeds after pre-selection first pours into 60 DEG C of hot water before being sent into pre- bud container, impregnates 1-2 minutes, then uses cold water
It eluriates 1-2 times, in order to which the activity for adjusting related oxidative system when germinateing with grass seeds gives temperature to the seed of suspend mode
Stimulation facilitates grass seeds germination neat and consistent；The method of seed soaking is: 1 kilogram big wheat seeds need 1 kilogram of water, big wheat seeds seed soaking
Most suitable water temperature be 20-23 DEG C, winter seed soaking is impregnated with warm water, and summer can directly be soaked seed with cold water, seed soaking time 8-12
Hour.
3. water planting educates bud: after nursery mechanism is sterile-processed, the gravel or haydite of the 1cm thickness that tiles or with 10-20 mesh gauze,
Then the barley after seed soaking is evenly laid out on gravel or haydite, every 200 grams of square meter barley dosage.
3. educating bud temperature: barley belongs to happiness temperature, heat-resisting crop seed, and the minimum temperature of germination is 10 DEG C, optimum
Temperature is 21-27 DEG C, and 28-30 DEG C of maximum temperature, adjusting temperature is using the method watered during educating bud, such as summer temperature mistake
Height generally pours leaching using cold water, and winter temperature is lower, pours leaching using warm water.
4. water spray, fertilising: (fertilizer) periodically, is quantitatively sprayed water to the fructus hordei germinatus of cultivation using equipment automatic control system,
The fructus hordei germinatus in all seedlings nursing plates must be made generally to drench.
5. timely collecting: when Growth and Development of Barley to blastema sufficiently extends, as best time of picking, barley seedling is grown to
20-25cm, stem thickness 1.5-2.2mm, the long 5-10cm of root system, true leaf harvest when being in emerald green, and every kilogram of barley can produce 8-10 kilograms
Big wheat straw.
Embodiment five: the application of water planting herbage system and system control device in water planting sudangrass
The present invention provides a kind of application of water planting herbage system integrated apparatus in water planting sudangrass by taking sudangrass as an example.
1. selection grass seeds: selecting mature fresh the Sudan's grass seed, make every effort to full grains, lovely luster, do not damaged by machinery
Injure disease pest harm etc., store and transport low temperature, drying environment in, preference temperature be -6 DEG C to -4 DEG C, relative humidity is less than 60%.
2. educating pre-treatment: promote germination, using " starting processing " and " seed soaking ", the method for starting processing is:
Grass seeds after pre-selection first pours into 60 DEG C of hot water before being sent into pre- bud container, impregnates 1-2 minutes, then uses cold water
It eluriates 1-2 times, in order to which the activity for adjusting related oxidative system when germinateing with grass seeds gives temperature to the seed of suspend mode
Stimulation facilitates grass seeds germination neat and consistent；The method of seed soaking is: 1 kilogram of the Sudan's grass seeds needs 1 kilogram of water, the Sudan's grass seeds
The most suitable water temperature of seed soaking is 20 DEG C, and winter seed soaking is impregnated with warm water, and summer can directly be soaked seed with cold water, seed soaking time 10-
12 hours.
3. water planting educates bud: after nursery mechanism is sterile-processed, the gravel or haydite of the 1cm thickness that tiles (or with 10-20 mesh yarn
Cloth), it is then that the barley after seed soaking is evenly laid out on gravel or haydite, every 150 grams of square meter sudangrass dosage.
3. educating bud temperature: sudangrass belongs to the grass seed of happiness temperature, and the minimum temperature of germination is 12 DEG C, optimal temperature
It is 12-14 DEG C, 20-25 DEG C of maximum temperature, is not easy adjusting temperature during educating bud more than 28 DEG C and uses the method watered, such as summer
Season, temperature was excessively high, leaching was generally poured using cold water, winter temperature is lower, pours leaching using warm water.
4. water spray, fertilising: periodically, quantitatively being sprayed water to the sudangrass bud of cultivation using equipment automatic control system
(fertilizer) must make the sudangrass bud in all seedlings nursing plates generally drench.
5. timely collecting: when sudangrass growth and development to blastema sufficiently extends, there are 5 blades in plant height to 18-25cm,
As best time of picking, every kilogram of the Sudan's grass seeds can produce 6-8 kilograms of sudangrass when the long 5-10cm of root system.
The system integration of water planting herbage and water planting herbage system control device and application provided by the various embodiments described above, energy
Enough realize the herbage large-scale production of sudangrass water planting, herbage output capacity is high, " water planting herbage system and the device provided by application
Application ", output capacity is high, cleanliness without any pollution, which is in and is completely independent controllable environment, do not influenced by external climate condition,
Easy to operate, low energy consumption, the careless speed of production is fast, has wide applicability for agricultural equipment technical field.
A kind of water planting herbage system provided by the invention and system control device, establish a set of water planting herbage Systems Theory
Applied to soilless cultivation field, directly with clear water or nutrient solution spill on grass seed, make seed in reasonable temperature, humidity
Controlling lower fast-growth, it is edible that the herbage of harvest can connect root, rich in nutrition content, rich in high-energy eggs white matter, vitamin and calcareous,
The production system is in and is completely independent controllable environment, is not influenced by external climate condition, easy to operate, low energy consumption, and the careless speed of production is fast,
The defect of natural conditions can effectively be overcome.
As described above, the present invention can be realized preferably, the above embodiments are only to preferred implementation side of the invention
Formula is described, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, this field is general
The various changes and improvements that logical technical staff makes technical solution of the present invention, should all fall into present invention determine that protection scope
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of water planting herbage system constituting method, which is characterized in that specifically include following technical step:
(1) select grass seeds: selection current year life, full ripe fresh graminous pasture seed, seed grain is full, color is fresh
It is gorgeous, be not mechanically damaged and disease pest harm, store and transport low temperature, drying environment in, preference temperature be -6 DEG C to -4 DEG C, it is relatively wet
Degree is less than 60%;
(2) " vernalization " is handled before breeding: germination being promoted to start the side of processing using " starting processing " and " seed soaking "
Method is: the grass seeds after pre-selection first pours into 60 DEG C of hot water before being sent into pre- bud container, immersion 1-2 minutes, then
It is eluriated 1-2 times with cold water；The method of seed soaking is: being impregnated according to every 1 kilogram of seed using 1 kilogram of water, the water of seed-soaking
Temperature is 20-23 DEG C, and winter seed soaking is impregnated with warm water, and summer can directly be soaked seed with cold water, and seed soaking time is 8-12 hours;
(3) water planting educates bud: by the nursery mechanism of use it is sterile-processed after, the gravel for the 1cm thickness that tiles or with 10-20 mesh gauze
Haydite, it is then that the seed after seed soaking is evenly laid out on gravel or haydite, every 200 grams of square meter seed dosage;
(4) educate bud temperature: the minimum temperature of germination is 5 DEG C to 15 DEG C, and optimal temperature is 20 DEG C to 27 DEG C, maximum temperature
28-30 DEG C, for adjusting temperature using the method for watering, summer temperature is excessively high generally to pour leaching, winter temperature with cold water during educating bud
It is lower to pour leaching with warm water;
(5) it sprays water, apply fertilizer: water spray fertilising, seedlings nursing plate periodically, are quantitatively carried out to the herbage seed bud of cultivation using automatic control system
Interior herbage seed bud generally drenches, applies fertilizer;
(6) water planting herbage harvests: sufficiently extending when herbage growth is developed to blastema, as time of picking, herbage seedling grows to 20-
25cm, stem thickness 1.5-2.2mm, the long 5-10cm of root system, true leaf harvest when being in emerald green；
It is suitble to the water planting herbage system control device of above-mentioned water planting herbage system constituting method to include working cabined, water spraying mechanism, educate
Seedling mechanism, heating mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, nitrogen generating mechanism, automatic controls and water tank, the cabinet body of working cabined is by two parts
It constitutes, sets several partitions in a part of cabinet body of working cabined, cabinet body is divided into multiple mutually independent spaces, several partitions are from upper
Multilayer nursery mechanism is successively arranged in parallel under and, first layer nursery mechanism upper horizontal laterally educate by setting water spraying mechanism, the bottom
The bottom of seedling mechanism is equipped with heating mechanism, and working cabined another part interior of the cabinet is respectively arranged with fertilizing mechanism and nitrogen generates machine
Structure, automatic controls are located at below nitrogen generating mechanism, and water tank is located at below fertilizing mechanism, and working cabined bottom is equipped with draining
Slot, external connection drainpipe, nursery mechanism be rectangular box structure, the bottom of box be wave corrugation bottom plate, concave surface with it is convex
Face is arranged with water-guiding hole, and corrugation convex surface sets two rows of circular apertures, and concave surface sets row's ellipse macropore.
2. a kind of water planting herbage system control device, which is characterized in that water planting herbage system control device includes working cabined, water spray
Mechanism, nursery mechanism, heating mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, nitrogen generating mechanism, automatic controls and water tank, the cabinet body of working cabined
It is made of two parts, sets several partitions in a part of cabinet body of working cabined, cabinet body is divided into multiple mutually independent spaces, it is several
Multilayer nursery mechanism is successively arranged in parallel in partition from top to bottom, and water spraying mechanism is laterally arranged in first layer nursery mechanism upper horizontal,
The bottom of bottom nursery mechanism is equipped with heating mechanism, and working cabined another part interior of the cabinet is respectively arranged with fertilizing mechanism and nitrogen
Gas generating mechanism, automatic controls are located at below nitrogen generating mechanism, and water tank is located at below fertilizing mechanism, and working cabined bottom is set
There are rhone, external connection drainpipe, nursery mechanism is rectangular box structure, and the bottom of box is wave corrugation bottom plate, recessed
Face and convex surface are arranged with water-guiding hole, and corrugation convex surface sets two rows of circular apertures, and concave surface sets row's ellipse macropore.
3. a kind of water planting herbage system control device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that locating for the nursery mechanism
Outside be provided with cabinet door, arrangement is equipped with light-pulse generator in cabinet door.
4. a kind of water planting herbage system control device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the water spraying mechanism includes
Water segregator, water inlet pipe and sparge pipe, water spray bottom of the tube are equipped with several equidistant spray heads.
5. a kind of water planting herbage system control device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the fertilizing mechanism includes
Blending tank matches fertile tank and support, and blending tank is installed on the support, and connection outlet pipe, centre are equipped with filter core, mixing at the top of blending tank
Water inlet pipe is arranged in pot bottom, and water inlet pipe one end is equipped with inlet valve；Be located at blending tank side with fertile tank, with fertile pot bottom be arranged into
Fertilizer pipe, by connecting into fertilizer pipe with blending tank bottom side, into fertile pipe equipped with into fertile valve, outlet pipe and water spraying mechanism into
Water pipe connection.
6. a kind of water planting herbage system control device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the nitrogen generating mechanism
Including pedestal and nitrogen gas tank, nitrogen gas tank is mounted on the base, and escape pipe is equipped at the top of nitrogen gas tank, escape pipe one end is connected to shunting
Device is divided into two appendixs by it, and two appendixs are connected respectively to the gas outlet above Liang Ge nursery mechanism.
7. a kind of water planting herbage system control device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that in the working cabined cabinet body
Multilayer bracket is arranged in longitudinal gap on the partition of leftward space, places nursery mechanism for being layered；The tank top is equipped with
Water pump and filler, water pump are connected by the water inlet pipe of outlet pipe and fertilizing mechanism.
8. a kind of water planting herbage system control device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the space of the working cabined
Height is 2.0-2.2m；Nursery mechanism uses the rectangular box structure of long 80cm, width 60cm, high 10cm.
9. a kind of application of the water planting herbage system control device as claimed in claim 2 in water planting herbage.
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| CN106718281B (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-10 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural greenhouse floating seedlings culturing disk |
| CN108605464A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-02 | 西藏吉源农牧科技发展有限公司 | Bacterium control method and bacterium control system for pasture production in closed production workshop |
| CN108668875A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-19 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | A kind of water-saving cultivation box of lawn soilless and preparation method thereof |
| CN108854346A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-23 | 佛山市治亮环保科技有限公司 | Watt rib catchmented device of air |
| CN112913677A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-08 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Production facility and production method for cultivating fresh grass by seeds |
| CN113207661A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-08-06 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Water culture pasture system integration device suitable for alpine and high-altitude areas and application |
| CN113349045A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-09-07 | 安徽金晟达生物电子科技有限公司 | Double-tower-based continuous water culture pasture cultivation control system and working method thereof |
| CN114711102A (en) * | 2022-04-09 | 2022-07-08 | 邓华理 | Artificial intelligent pasture planting process with constant temperature box body |
| CN118044459A (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-05-17 | 内蒙古草业技术创新中心有限公司 | Water planting rapid propagation method for mixed-sowing pasture |
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