CN108967025A - A kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108967025A CN108967025A CN201810822065.2A CN201810822065A CN108967025A CN 108967025 A CN108967025 A CN 108967025A CN 201810822065 A CN201810822065 A CN 201810822065A CN 108967025 A CN108967025 A CN 108967025A
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- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001276618 Mayaca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000248021 Vitex negundo Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013427 Vitex negundo var incisa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014961 Vitex negundo var negundo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014956 negundo chastetree Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008440 Passiflora incarnata Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068697 Vitis rotundifolia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grape healthy ecology cultural methods, the following steps are included: improvement planting soil and gardening ground cloth, mechanism that limit root control production is cultivated and adjusting is taken shelter from rain, liquid manure root trickle irrigation, high photosynthetic efficiency tree-shaped is used in vinegrowing, improves trim mode, and vine is periodically trimmed, Pest management, the present invention relates to vinegrowing technical fields.The grape healthy ecology cultural method, pest disaster can be reduced by having reached, and can also improve the yield and quality of grape, while improving the effect of the disease-resistant anti-adversity ability of plant, reduce the purpose of the generation influence and effect of important pest and disease damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vinegrowing technical field, specially a kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method.
Background technique
There are many grape variety, and there are about 8000 kinds in the whole world, can generally be divided into vinifera and table grapes two major classes,
But the grape of common wine brewing is only ten several.
Grape is light fruit tree, and the garden requirement scene condition for transplanting grape is good.Topography is higher, is not easy ponding.Before plant
Determine planting point, spacing in the rows 2m or so.It has built seugh, has guaranteed after rain not ponding.Garden grape generally uses horizontal rack,
The high 2m or more of frame is in order to activity and management.Road can build up grape corridor, be barricaded as iron wire frame face above road.
Vinegrowing technology mainly includes pruning technique, rich water technology, flowers and fruits technology and the techniques of pest control.It is wherein fertile
Water technology, flowers and fruits technology and techniques of pest control difference are little, and it is maximum to have influence of the pruning technique to yield and kind only.Portugal
Mainly there are two kinds of training types of fan-shaped and imperial form in grape production.Both training types regardless of how improve, and do not change forever
Three big disadvantages: first is that having cut best bud；Second is that leaf little waste sunlight；Third is that continuously emitting wooden fork continuously smears wooden fork.Three big disadvantages
Causing to go into operation, slow, low output, of poor quality, unmanageable, setting fruit position moves up, tree vigo(u)r fails rapidly.
Traditional grape cultivation method at present, cannot effective pre- preventing disease and pest, planting environment and cultivating facility are not excellent enough,
Along with the method for cultivation is not reasonable, thus very big to grape quality and yield effect.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method, traditional Portugal before solving
Grape cultural method, cannot effectively pre- preventing disease and pest, planting environment and cultivating facility are not excellent enough, along with the method for cultivation is inadequate
Rationally, thus the problem very big to grape quality and yield effect.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method, packet
Include following steps:
Step 1: improvement planting soil and gardening ground cloth: following mass parts raw material, montmorillonite are added into traditional planting soil by a.
55 parts, 20 parts of rice bran, 15 parts of bog moss, 10 parts of leaf of negundo chastetree, apply 50 parts of urea, 80 parts of biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer, 90 parts of cake fertilizer,
45 parts and 50 parts of sawdust of boiler ash sediment, material disintegrating uniformly mixes, and mixes Chinese garden planting soil, improves soil fertility, b. is in the spare time
It sets and covers reflective membrane on soil surface or wall；
The mechanism Step 2: limit root control production cultivation and adjusting are taken shelter from rain: a. place mat microporous nonwoven cloth or the modeling swelled slightly on the ground
After expecting film, then Nutrition Soil of the accumulation rich in organic matter is in earth ridge or mound plant vine on the plastic film, due to the four of earth ridge
There are isolation film in perimeter surface exposed to air, bottom surface again, and root system can only give birth in ridge, and the cultivation canopy use of b. grape ecological park can open
The design adjusted is closed, ceiling and side form are openable, and ventilation hole is opened up on supporting wall；
Step 3: liquid manure root trickle irrigation: vine seed was planted in the latter moon, pours enough nitrogen pulp-waters and maintenance water droplet is filled in Portugal
Grape sapling root, behind monthly water ten times, and vine bar part is infused and is set foliage spray；
Step 4: using high photosynthetic efficiency tree-shaped in vinegrowing, improve trim mode: the spacing in the rows of a. vine planting density is set as
60cm-80cm, line-spacing are set as 160cm-180cm, and it is 60cm-90cm furrow, the bottom of furrow that width is dug out between grape line-spacing
Portion is laid with metalling, and b. sketches the contours of trimming profile with pen label on grape branch, so that Y-shaped is presented in main strut viny
Shape distribution, to vine, other positions are fixed, and guarantee is without damage when trimming, and the position for sketching the contours profile to label is repaired
It cuts, and reserves two major branches extended to line-spacing direction two sides on vine trunk；
Step 5: vine is periodically trimmed: when sending forth branches on vine trunk in 10-20cm, being carried out at pinching to it
Reason continues to cut its pinching in the unreasonable auxiliary branch of growing way when vine trunk is sent forth branches again in 10-20cm；
Step 6: Pest management: to carrying out field cleaning after each trimming vine trunk, and periodically to grape trunk and
Branches and leaves are sprayed insecticide.
Preferably, the ceiling of grape ecological park is in the open state in rainwater weather closing, fine day in the step 2.
Preferably, water source is removed by filtration worm's ovum before pouring in the step 3, and in advance to Portugal before pouring
Soil around grape sapling root carries out loose.
Preferably, Y-shaped main strut opening angle viny is 60o-70o in the step 4.
Preferably, Y-shaped shape cannot be presented to the posture of main strut viny in the step 4, passes through stretching and drawing
Method be corrected.
Preferably, during the step 3 vine bar part is infused, at vine dry bottom end close to ground 30-40cm
Position installation contain amino acid transfusion bag, and in the bottom hole of grape trunk, the syringe needle of amino acid transfusion bag bottom end is inserted
Enter bore inner.
Preferably, North and South direction is wine-growing spacing in the rows in the step 4, and east-west direction is wine-growing line-spacing.
Preferably, pinching more than three times to be carried out for the good vine of growing way in the step 5.
Preferably, day temperature control is between 28 DEG C -30 DEG C in vinegrowing canopy in the step 2, nocturnal temperature control
System is between 15 DEG C -20 DEG C.
Preferably, relative humidity controls below 60% in vinegrowing canopy in the step 2.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in cultivation, high photosynthetic efficiency tree is founded in research compared with traditional grape cultivation method
Type, improve trim mode, while using difference take shelter from rain mode and limit root control produce cultivation, on soil, study geobiont repair
New Products & New Technology, gardening cloth using the new materials covered ground such as reflective membrane, and liquid manure root is using water band trickle irrigation side
Formula reduces pest and breeds in cultivar, haved the function that improve the disease-resistant anti-adversity ability of plant, reduced the generation of important pest and disease damage
Influence the purpose with effect.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment one
A kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: improvement planting soil and gardening ground cloth: following mass parts raw material, montmorillonite are added into traditional planting soil by a.
55 parts, 20 parts of rice bran, 15 parts of bog moss, 10 parts of leaf of negundo chastetree, apply 50 parts of urea, 80 parts of biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer, 90 parts of cake fertilizer,
45 parts and 50 parts of sawdust of boiler ash sediment, material disintegrating uniformly mixes, and mixes Chinese garden planting soil, improves soil fertility, b. is in the spare time
It sets and covers reflective membrane on soil surface or wall；
Step 2: limit root control produces cultivation: on the ground after place mat microporous nonwoven cloth or the plastic foil swelled slightly, then in plastic foil
Upper Nutrition Soil of the accumulation rich in organic matter transplants vine in earth ridge or mound, since the surrounded surface of earth ridge exposes to the open air in air
In, there is isolation film in bottom surface again, and root system can only give birth in ridge；
Step 3: liquid manure root trickle irrigation: vine seed was planted in the latter moon, pours enough nitrogen pulp-waters and maintenance water droplet is filled in Portugal
Grape sapling root, behind monthly water ten times, and vine bar part is infused and is set foliage spray, water source does not do deinsectization
Ovum filtering；
Step 4: using high photosynthetic efficiency tree-shaped in vinegrowing, improve trim mode: the spacing in the rows of a. vine planting density is set as
60cm-80cm, line-spacing are set as 160cm-180cm, and it is 60cm-90cm furrow, the bottom of furrow that width is dug out between grape line-spacing
Portion is laid with metalling, and b. sketches the contours of trimming profile with pen label on grape branch, so that Y-shaped is presented in main strut viny
Shape distribution, to vine, other positions are fixed, and guarantee is without damage when trimming, and the position for sketching the contours profile to label is repaired
It cuts, and reserves two major branches extended to line-spacing direction two sides on vine trunk；
Step 5: vine is periodically trimmed: when sending forth branches on vine trunk in 10-20cm, being carried out at pinching to it
Reason continues to cut its pinching in the unreasonable auxiliary branch of growing way when vine trunk is sent forth branches again in 10-20cm；
Step 6: Pest management: periodically spraying insecticide to grape trunk and branches and leaves.
Embodiment two
A kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: improvement planting soil and gardening ground cloth: following mass parts raw material, montmorillonite are added into traditional planting soil by a.
55 parts, 20 parts of rice bran, 15 parts of bog moss, 10 parts of leaf of negundo chastetree, apply 50 parts of urea, 80 parts of biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer, 90 parts of cake fertilizer,
45 parts and 50 parts of sawdust of boiler ash sediment, material disintegrating uniformly mixes, and mixes Chinese garden planting soil, improves soil fertility, b. is in the spare time
It sets and covers reflective membrane on soil surface or wall；
The mechanism Step 2: limit root control production cultivation and adjusting are taken shelter from rain: a. place mat microporous nonwoven cloth or the modeling swelled slightly on the ground
After expecting film, then Nutrition Soil of the accumulation rich in organic matter is in earth ridge or mound plant vine on the plastic film, due to the four of earth ridge
There are isolation film in perimeter surface exposed to air, bottom surface again, and root system can only give birth in ridge, and the cultivation canopy use of b. grape ecological park can open
The design adjusted is closed, ceiling and side form are openable, and ventilation hole is opened up on supporting wall；
Step 3: liquid manure root trickle irrigation: vine seed was planted in the latter moon, pours enough nitrogen pulp-waters and maintenance water droplet is filled in Portugal
Grape sapling root, behind monthly water ten times, and vine bar part is infused and is set foliage spray；
Step 4: improve trim mode: on grape branch with pen label sketch the contours of trimming profile, to other positions of vine into
Row is fixed, and guarantee is without damage when trimming, and the position for sketching the contours profile to label is trimmed；
Step 5: vine is periodically trimmed: when sending forth branches on vine trunk in 10-20cm, being carried out at pinching to it
Reason continues to cut its pinching in the unreasonable auxiliary branch of growing way when vine trunk is sent forth branches again in 10-20cm；
Step 6: Pest management: to carrying out field cleaning after each trimming vine trunk, and periodically to grape trunk and
Branches and leaves are sprayed insecticide.
Embodiment three
A kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: improvement planting soil and gardening ground cloth: following mass parts raw material, montmorillonite are added into traditional planting soil by a.
55 parts, 20 parts of rice bran, 15 parts of bog moss, 10 parts of leaf of negundo chastetree, apply 50 parts of urea, 80 parts of biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer, 90 parts of cake fertilizer,
45 parts and 50 parts of sawdust of boiler ash sediment, material disintegrating uniformly mixes, and mixes Chinese garden planting soil, improves soil fertility, b. is in the spare time
It sets and covers reflective membrane on soil surface or wall；
The mechanism Step 2: limit root control production cultivation and adjusting are taken shelter from rain: a. place mat microporous nonwoven cloth or the modeling swelled slightly on the ground
After expecting film, then Nutrition Soil of the accumulation rich in organic matter is in earth ridge or mound plant vine on the plastic film, due to the four of earth ridge
There are isolation film in perimeter surface exposed to air, bottom surface again, and root system can only give birth in ridge, and the cultivation canopy use of b. grape ecological park can open
The design adjusted is closed, ceiling and side form are openable, and ventilation hole is opened up on supporting wall；
Step 3: liquid manure root trickle irrigation: vine seed was planted in the latter moon, pours enough nitrogen pulp-waters and maintenance water droplet is filled in Portugal
Grape sapling root, behind monthly water ten times, and vine bar part is infused and is set foliage spray；
Step 4: using high photosynthetic efficiency tree-shaped in vinegrowing, improve trim mode: the spacing in the rows of a. vine planting density is set as
60cm-80cm, line-spacing are set as 160cm-180cm, and it is 60cm-90cm furrow, the bottom of furrow that width is dug out between grape line-spacing
Portion is laid with metalling, and b. sketches the contours of trimming profile with pen label on grape branch, so that Y-shaped is presented in main strut viny
Shape distribution, to vine, other positions are fixed, and guarantee is without damage when trimming, and the position for sketching the contours profile to label is repaired
It cuts, and reserves two major branches extended to line-spacing direction two sides on vine trunk；
Step 5: vine is periodically trimmed: when sending forth branches on vine trunk in 10-20cm, being carried out at pinching to it
Reason continues to cut its pinching in the unreasonable auxiliary branch of growing way when vine trunk is sent forth branches again in 10-20cm；
Step 6: Pest management: to carrying out field cleaning after each trimming vine trunk, and periodically to grape trunk and
Branches and leaves are sprayed insecticide.
Vinegrowing contrast table of the embodiment of the present invention:
| Cultivate number of pest in institute | The yield of grape | The content of sugar in grape | |
| Embodiment one | Quantity is intensive | Total yield is lower | Sugar content is low |
| Embodiment two | Quantity is few | Total output is low | Sugar content is low |
| Embodiment three | Quantity is few | Total output is high | Sugar content is high |
From above table as can be seen that comparing traditional grape cultivation method, the cultural method of embodiment three can reduce disease pest calamity
Evil can also improve the yield and quality of grape, improve the effect of the disease-resistant anti-adversity ability of plant, reduce the generation shadow of important pest and disease damage
Loud and effect purpose.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: improvement planting soil and gardening ground cloth: following mass parts raw material, montmorillonite are added into traditional planting soil by a.
55 parts, 20 parts of rice bran, 15 parts of bog moss, 10 parts of leaf of negundo chastetree, apply 50 parts of urea, 80 parts of biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer, 90 parts of cake fertilizer,
45 parts and 50 parts of sawdust of boiler ash sediment, material disintegrating uniformly mixes, and mixes Chinese garden planting soil, improves soil fertility, b. is in the spare time
It sets and covers reflective membrane on soil surface or wall；
The mechanism Step 2: limit root control production cultivation and adjusting are taken shelter from rain: a. place mat microporous nonwoven cloth or the modeling swelled slightly on the ground
After expecting film, then Nutrition Soil of the accumulation rich in organic matter is in earth ridge or mound plant vine on the plastic film, due to the four of earth ridge
There are isolation film in perimeter surface exposed to air, bottom surface again, and root system can only give birth in ridge, and the cultivation canopy use of b. grape ecological park can open
The design adjusted is closed, ceiling and side form are openable, and ventilation hole is opened up on supporting wall；
Step 3: liquid manure root trickle irrigation: vine seed was planted in the latter moon, pours enough nitrogen pulp-waters and maintenance water droplet is filled in Portugal
Grape sapling root, behind monthly water ten times, and vine bar part is infused and is set foliage spray；
Step 4: using high photosynthetic efficiency tree-shaped in vinegrowing, improve trim mode: the spacing in the rows of a. vine planting density is set as
60cm-80cm, line-spacing are set as 160cm-180cm, and it is 60cm-90cm furrow, the bottom of furrow that width is dug out between grape line-spacing
Portion is laid with metalling, and b. sketches the contours of trimming profile with pen label on grape branch, so that Y-shaped is presented in main strut viny
Shape distribution, to vine, other positions are fixed, and guarantee is without damage when trimming, and the position for sketching the contours profile to label is repaired
It cuts, and reserves two major branches extended to line-spacing direction two sides on vine trunk；
Step 5: vine is periodically trimmed: when sending forth branches on vine trunk in 10-20cm, being carried out at pinching to it
Reason continues to cut its pinching in the unreasonable auxiliary branch of growing way when vine trunk is sent forth branches again in 10-20cm；
Step 6: Pest management: to carrying out field cleaning after each trimming vine trunk, and periodically to grape trunk and
Branches and leaves are sprayed insecticide.
2. a kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: grape in the step 2
The ceiling of ecological park is in the open state in rainwater weather closing, fine day.
3. a kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: water source in the step 3
Worm's ovum is removed by filtration before pouring, and loose to the soil progress around grape sapling root in advance before pouring.
4. a kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Y word in the step 4
Shape main strut opening angle viny is 60o-70o.
5. a kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: to Portugal in the step 4
Y-shaped shape cannot be presented in the posture of the main strut of grape tree, be corrected by the method for stretching and drawing.
6. a kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 3 vine
During bar part is infused, at vine dry bottom end close to the installation of the position of ground 30-40cm containing amino acid transfusion bag, and
The syringe needle of amino acid transfusion bag bottom end is inserted into bore inner by the bottom hole of grape trunk.
7. a kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: north and south in the step 4
Direction is wine-growing spacing in the rows, and east-west direction is wine-growing line-spacing.
8. a kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 5 for
The good vine of growing way will carry out pinching more than three times.
9. a kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: grape in the step 2
Cultivating day temperature control in canopy, between 28 DEG C -30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled between 15 DEG C -20 DEG C.
10. a kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Portugal in the step 2
Grape cultivate relative humidity in canopy and control below 60%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810822065.2A CN108967025A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810822065.2A CN108967025A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108967025A true CN108967025A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64550765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810822065.2A Pending CN108967025A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of grape healthy ecology cultural method |
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| CN109429649A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-08 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of cultural method of facility grape |
| CN114766278A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for inhibiting grape powdery mildew by using reflective ground fabric |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |