CN109168937A - A kind of cultivating technique of grape - Google Patents
A kind of cultivating technique of grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN109168937A CN109168937A CN201811006764.6A CN201811006764A CN109168937A CN 109168937 A CN109168937 A CN 109168937A CN 201811006764 A CN201811006764 A CN 201811006764A CN 109168937 A CN109168937 A CN 109168937A
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- grape
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivating techniques of grape, comprising the following steps: S1 selects seedling, select healthy and strong, disease-free, main side root and the complete grape seedlings strain of radicula, grape seedlings strain is planted in nutrient matrix, the spacing between grape seedlings strain is 80cm, and nutrient matrix is with a thickness of 25-29cm；S2, plantation, selects fertile sandy loam as planting site, the setting support on planting site, facilitates grape seedlings to climb, and corresponding with bracket kind of plant hole is deep-cut out by bracket, the root of grape seedlings strain is handled, by treated, grape seedlings strain is planted in kind of plant hole；S3, watering, fertilizing were watered and are applied fertilizer in grapevine growth period.This invention ensures that having saved cost while vintage, reduce manpower, saves human resources, fruit-setting rate is improved, Cracking fruit is reduced, mitigates and is lost caused by pest and disease damage, bird pest, it ensure that the cleaning of fruit face, realize and improve yield, improving quality, the function of increasing benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field more particularly to a kind of cultivating techniques of grape.
Background technique
Grape be a kind of delicious flavour, it is edible be easy, the very very high fresh food fruit of nutritive value, can be used to make grape
Juice, raisins, grape wine are also one of fastest fruit tree, have the advantages such as fast production, stable yields, in normal management condition
Under, generally without biennial bearing phenomenon, yield is quite stable.The planting benefit of grape is more considerable.Domestic and international wine-growing face at present
Product is very big.The fruiting period and yield of grape have various factors to determine, such as Site soil, seedling quality, method for transplanting, rich water
Management, pruning, flower and fruit thinning, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc. are all an important factor for determining grape fruiting period and yield.And grape
The morning and evening of fruiting period and the number of yield and the economic benefit for directly affecting orchard worker.
Reported in the prior art about grape cultivating technique more, the patent of CN107912222A discloses a kind of grape
Breeding method, including orchard establishment, select seedling, planting seedlings, field management step, wherein field management, including fertilising, trimming leaf,
Flower thinning fruit retention, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: 40-50wt% alkene pyridine pymetrozine+Chinese herbaceous peony concentrate+five-leaved chaste tree is used in spring
Concentrate+Chinese catalpa root skin concentrate+concentrated chilli liquid sprays；Planting site is shallowly turned over every 1 year during plantation, and with life
Lime is improved the soil.It is easy to operate, it carries out spraying the effect that can not only have good pre- disease prevention using the insecticide of independent research
Fruit checks the hazardous compound residual rate on the pericarp of harvesting by food inspection center up to standard；It is solvable in grape
Property solid content, sugar-acid ratio promoted, and then improve the quality of grape, there is good economic value, but grapevine is not carried out
Bud technical treatment is carved, improves cost, and need manpower more, improves management difficulty.
The patent of CN105850655A discloses a kind of breeding method of grape, is included in flower spike florescence, molten with urea
Liquid is in grape rice shoot root dripping irrigation；There can not only be reasonable water replenishment grape fruit ear can also be made suitably to elongate, and
And the fruit particle amount of falling is few, the urea liquid of instillation can be reduced manually, it is convenient remove from when yielding positive results artificial flower thinning and
Fruit thinning；In fruit veraison, dripping irrigation is carried out in grape root using the mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and rice vinegar.In flower spike
Florescence, this method can greatly save personnel amount (at least reducing 15~20 per acre), and obtained fruit sugar content is high,
Sugar-acid ratio reaches 20:1, bright-colored, and fruit particle is big, and crust is smooth fruity, and flesh texture is tender and crisp smooth, but in disease pest
Evil prevention and treatment aspect only sprays efficient germicide to fruit, does not process to grapevine, grapevine is caused probability of plant diseases and insect pests occur
It is higher, influence yield.
The patent of CN105248242A discloses a kind of breeding method of early-ripening grape, is chosen and is arranged by planting site,
Greenhouse is built, plantation, temperature control, trimming and water and fertilizer management, through temperature control in greenhouse between 20-30 DEG C, preferably 23-
26 DEG C, the growth of grape can be promoted, while the not underproduction, the maturation time of grape ahead of time, the Portugal cultivated than conventional method
Grape do sth. in advance 2 months or so maturations.In water and fertilizer management mainly based on farm organic fertilizer, it is effectively utilized waste resource, is improved
Hardening soil situation, reduces the disease incidence of grape rust, improves grape quality, protect environment, but not to grape fruit
The phenomenon that carrying out bagging processing in fact, be easy to causeing Fruit Cracking, reduces the quality of grape.
Management aspect is complex in existing grape cultivating technique, results in the need for higher cost, while needing a large amount of
Manpower causes management difficulty higher, and in existing grape cultivating technique not to grape carry out stimulation treatment, cause yield compared with
Low, Cracking fruit is higher, reduces the benefit of wine-growing, for this purpose, we have proposed a kind of cultivating techniques of grape to solve
State problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of cultivation work of the grape proposed
Skill.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of cultivating technique of grape, comprising the following steps:
S1 selects seedling, selects healthy and strong, disease-free, main side root and the complete grape seedlings strain of radicula, grape seedlings strain is planted in battalion
Medium Culture is supported, the spacing between grape seedlings strain is 80cm, and nutrient matrix is with a thickness of 25-29cm；
S2, plantation, selects fertile sandy loam as planting site, and the setting support on planting site facilitates grape seedlings to climb,
Corresponding with bracket kind of plant hole is deep-cut out by bracket, and the root of grape seedlings strain is handled, it will treated grape seedlings
Strain is planted in kind of plant hole；
S3, watering, fertilizing were watered and are applied fertilizer in grapevine growth period, watering period include rudiment before, young sprout
After growth period, fruit expanding period, harvesting, fertilising includes spring rudiment fertilizer, florescence fertilizer, fruiting period expands fertile, time of childbirth fertilizer, winter applies
Fertilizer, spring rudiment fertilizer: before grape rudiment, as rudiment water applies urea, carbon Ammonia nitrogenous fertilizer, florescence fertilizer: main supplement is big
Secondary element punching fertilising or embedment ternary compound fertilizer and boron fertilizer, fruiting period expand fertilizer: after entering expanding stage, fertilizer requirement increases, and needs
Every fortnight, high potassium type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer is applied in punching, is continued to grape to colour the phase, time of childbirth fertilizer: be applied after grape fruit picking
Fertilizer can allow grape branch more to enrich, and bud is fuller, promote coming year grape growing way more vigorous, winter fertilising: in Portugal
Need to carry out ditching-fertilizing after grape fallen leaves, and the organic fertilizer and peroxophosphoric acid that main type of applying fertilizer has ternary compound fertilizer, ferments
Calcium, the various elements big to grape growth cycle requirement amount are supplemented, and are taken a firm foundation for coming year high yield；
S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, spraying insecticide, clear by fallen leaves, sick branch and mummy in time after fallen leaves at regular intervals
Out outside garden, lime sulfur is focused on and sprayed, applies pulverized limestone in winter on ground, striking off Lao Pi on grapevine, concentrates
It destroys, and sprays lime sulfur；
S5, flower thinning fruit retention: spending the last week to pinch shoulder and point gone to carry out whole fringe, carry out fruit thinning in ten days to 13 days after full blossom,
35-39 are stayed after every spiked vine fruit thinning；
S6 carves bud, carries out quarter bud to grapevine, carves a knife in the tail end of grapevine, makes grapevine continued propagation, cut year by year
Fall multiple rattans on grapevine, it is last only to remain a main grapevine, the bud time is carved with the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to preferably during the Spring Equinox, according to product
Kind characteristic, tree vigo(u)r power, the growing way of branch, branch adnation position and the purpose for carving bud determine quarter bud number；
S7, volume increase B9 to 300 times of foliage-spray one time or apply 25% per acre and help strong 40 milliliters of element 7 days before spending, together
Shi Jinhang spends preceding whole fringe, florescence pinching, carries out covering grass, overlay film to ground, fill in combination with thin water logging, to forchlorfenuron after fruit thinning
Based on swelling agent impregnate fruit three seconds, while slightly bullet once beared fruit surely using fruit bag in grape with shaking extra medical fluid by fruit ear
After fixed, fruit ear is all put on.
Preferably, the insecticide is mainly made of following raw material: 12-16 parts of avermectin, nicotine 13-17
Part, 10-14 parts of surfactant, 21-25 parts of Hostathion, 60-80 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 50-70 parts of cordate houttuynia, 4-8 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, Wu
4-8 parts of the fruit of medicinal cornel, 3-7 parts of Chinese ephedra, 2-6 parts of chameajasme, 260-300 parts of water.
Preferably, the insecticide spraying interval time is 6-10 days.
Preferably, the watering mode is by the way of dripping tank.
Preferably, the bud time at quarter be the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) after in 2-10 days.
Preferably, the nutrient matrix is mainly made of following raw material: 35-39 parts of river sand, 20-24 parts of vermiculite,
13-17 parts of perlite, 30-38 parts of peat.
Preferably, the quarter bud carves bud method using direction and location.
Preferably, the fruit bag is made of pure wood pulp.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, grapevine is handled by carving bud technology, solves the problems, such as that grapevine management is more many and diverse, ensure that
Cost has been saved while vintage, has reduced manpower, has saved human resources；
2, it by carrying out stimulation treatment, solves the problems, such as that vintage is lower, improves fruit-setting rate, reduce dehiscent fruit
Rate mitigates and loses caused by pest and disease damage, bird pest, ensure that the cleaning of fruit face, has reached raising yield, improving quality, has increased benefit
Effect；
In conclusion reducing manpower, having saved manpower money this invention ensures that vintage while has saved cost
Source improves fruit-setting rate, reduces Cracking fruit, mitigates and loses caused by pest and disease damage, bird pest, ensure that the cleaning of fruit face, realizes
Improve yield, improving quality, the function of increasing benefit.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below the present invention is made further to explain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivating technique of grape, comprising the following steps:
S1 selects seedling, selects healthy and strong, disease-free, main side root and the complete grape seedlings strain of radicula, survival rate is improved, by grape
Seedling strain is planted in nutrient matrix, and the spacing between grape seedlings strain is 80cm, and nutrient matrix facilitates carry out culture transferring with a thickness of 25cm
Field planting, nutrient matrix are mainly made of following raw material: 35 parts of river sand, 20 parts of vermiculite, 13 parts of perlite, 30 parts of peat,
Be conducive to the culture of grape seedlings strain；
S2, plantation, selects fertile sandy loam as planting site, is conducive to the growth of grape, branch is built on planting site
Frame facilitates grape seedlings to climb, and corresponding with bracket kind of plant hole is deep-cut out by bracket, at the root of grape seedlings strain
Reason, by treated, grape seedlings strain is planted in kind of plant hole, improves the survival rate of grape seedlings strain field planting；
S3, watering, fertilizing were watered and are applied fertilizer in grapevine growth period, watering period include rudiment before, young sprout
After growth period, fruit expanding period, harvesting, promote young sprout fast-growth and bud normal differentiation, promotes Nutrient Absorption and accumulation, pour
Water mode has the characteristics that water-saving, province's fertilizer, saves pesticide by the way of dripping tank, florescence fertile including the spring rudiment fertilizer that applies fertilizer,
Fruiting period expands fertilizer, time of childbirth fertilizer, winter fertilising, by the cooperation of different fertilizer in growth cycle, is conducive to the growth of grapevine, together
Shi Tigao yield, spring rudiment fertilizer: before grape rudiment, as rudiment water applies urea, carbon Ammonia nitrogenous fertilizer, florescence fertilizer: main
Supplement a great number of elements punching fertilising or embedment ternary compound fertilizer and boron fertilizer, fruiting period expand fertilizer: after entering expanding stage, fertilizer requirement increases
It is more, it needs to rush every fortnight and applies high potassium type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer, continue to grape to colour phase, time of childbirth fertilizer: grape fruit
It applies fertilizer after picking, grape branch can be allowed more to enrich, bud is fuller, promotes coming year grape growing way more vigorous, winter
Fertilising: needing to carry out ditching-fertilizing after grape fallen leaves, and the organic fertilizer that main type of applying fertilizer has ternary compound fertilizer, ferments
And calcium superphosphate, the various elements big to grape growth cycle requirement amount are supplemented, and are taken a firm foundation for coming year high yield；
S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, spraying insecticide, insecticide are mainly made of following raw material at regular intervals:
12 parts of avermectin, 13 parts of nicotine, 10 parts of surfactant, 21 parts of Hostathion, 60 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 50 parts of cordate houttuynia, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 4
Part, 4 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 3 parts of Chinese ephedra, 2 parts of chameajasme, 260 parts of water, the insecticide can effectively carry out desinsection, at low cost, toxin
Low, noresidue, non-hazardous to environment, human body, insecticide spraying interval time is 6 days, in time will fallen leaves, sick branch after fallen leaves
And mummy clears out outside garden, centralized processing, illness infects in order to prevent, applies pulverized limestone in winter on ground, strikes off grapevine
Upper Lao Pi is concentrated and is destroyed, and sprays lime sulfur, is prevented in advance, and it is quick-fried to reduce pest and disease damage in orchard in such a way that prevention and treatment combines
The probability of hair, can not only save pesticide spending, and can be vintage when mention production upgrading lay the foundation；
S5, flower thinning fruit retention: spending the last week to pinch shoulder and point gone to carry out whole fringe, carry out fruit thinning in ten days to 13 days after full blossom,
35 are stayed after every spiked vine fruit thinning, facilitates increase fruit, promotes grape quality；
S6 carves bud, carries out quarter bud to grapevine, carves a knife in the tail end of grapevine, makes grapevine continued propagation, cut year by year
Fall multiple rattans on grapevine, it is last only to remain a main grapevine, facilitate direction and location culture skeleton branch, builds good tree
Body structure adjusts shoot growth, balances tree vigo(u)r, carves bud using direction and location and carves bud method, carves the bud time with the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to during the Spring Equinox
Preferably, the bud time is carved in 2 days, to carve bud too early after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), by quarter bud vulnerable to jelly, carves bud too late, after carved bud is sprouted, extraction
Branch stops growing morning, and the purpose according to breediness, tree vigo(u)r power, the growing way of branch, branch adnation position and quarter bud is true
Surely bud number is carved, bud is carved and overexerts, it is too deep to hurt xylem, branch frangibility；That carves is too light, does not carve transdermal layer and is then difficult to receive
Effect；
S7, volume increase B9 to 300 times of foliage-spray one time or apply 25% per acre and help strong 40 milliliters of element 7 days before spending, together
Shi Jinhang spends preceding whole fringe, florescence pinching, improves fruit-setting rate, promotes the compact beauty of fringe shape, carries out covering grass, overlay film to ground, simultaneously
It is filled in conjunction with thin water logging, reduces pericarp water suction, reduce dehiscent fruit, impregnated fruit three seconds to the swelling agent based on forchlorfenuron after fruit thinning,
Slightly once using fruit bag after grape is beared fruit and stablized, fruit ear is all put on bullet, mitigates disease to shake extra medical fluid for fruit ear simultaneously
It is lost caused by insect pest, bird pest, reduces Cracking fruit, also can avoid pollution by pesticides, kept fruit face clean, reached raising yield, changed
Kind quality, the effect for increasing benefit, fruit bag are made of pure wood pulp, resistance of rainwater washing against and immersion, and protection effect is obvious.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivating technique of grape, comprising the following steps:
S1 selects seedling, selects healthy and strong, disease-free, main side root and the complete grape seedlings strain of radicula, survival rate is improved, by grape
Seedling strain is planted in nutrient matrix, and the spacing between grape seedlings strain is 80cm, and nutrient matrix facilitates carry out culture transferring with a thickness of 26cm
Field planting, nutrient matrix are mainly made of following raw material: 36 parts of river sand, 21 parts of vermiculite, 14 parts of perlite, 32 parts of peat,
Be conducive to the culture of grape seedlings strain；
S2, plantation, selects fertile sandy loam as planting site, is conducive to the growth of grape, branch is built on planting site
Frame facilitates grape seedlings to climb, and corresponding with bracket kind of plant hole is deep-cut out by bracket, at the root of grape seedlings strain
Reason, by treated, grape seedlings strain is planted in kind of plant hole, improves the survival rate of grape seedlings strain field planting；
S3, watering, fertilizing were watered and are applied fertilizer in grapevine growth period, watering period include rudiment before, young sprout
After growth period, fruit expanding period, harvesting, promote young sprout fast-growth and bud normal differentiation, promotes Nutrient Absorption and accumulation, pour
Water mode has the characteristics that water-saving, province's fertilizer, saves pesticide by the way of dripping tank, florescence fertile including the spring rudiment fertilizer that applies fertilizer,
Fruiting period expands fertilizer, time of childbirth fertilizer, winter fertilising, by the cooperation of different fertilizer in growth cycle, is conducive to the growth of grapevine, together
Shi Tigao yield, spring rudiment fertilizer: before grape rudiment, as rudiment water applies urea, carbon Ammonia nitrogenous fertilizer, florescence fertilizer: main
Supplement a great number of elements punching fertilising or embedment ternary compound fertilizer and boron fertilizer, fruiting period expand fertilizer: after entering expanding stage, fertilizer requirement increases
It is more, it needs to rush every fortnight and applies high potassium type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer, continue to grape to colour phase, time of childbirth fertilizer: grape fruit
It applies fertilizer after picking, grape branch can be allowed more to enrich, bud is fuller, promotes coming year grape growing way more vigorous, winter
Fertilising: needing to carry out ditching-fertilizing after grape fallen leaves, and the organic fertilizer that main type of applying fertilizer has ternary compound fertilizer, ferments
And calcium superphosphate, the various elements big to grape growth cycle requirement amount are supplemented, and are taken a firm foundation for coming year high yield；
S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, spraying insecticide, insecticide are mainly made of following raw material at regular intervals:
13 parts of avermectin, 14 parts of nicotine, 11 parts of surfactant, 22 parts of Hostathion, 65 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 55 parts of cordate houttuynia, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 5
Part, 5 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 4 parts of Chinese ephedra, 3 parts of chameajasme, 270 parts of water, the insecticide can effectively carry out desinsection, at low cost, toxin
Low, noresidue, non-hazardous to environment, human body, insecticide spraying interval time is 6 days, in time will fallen leaves, sick branch after fallen leaves
And mummy clears out outside garden, centralized processing, illness infects in order to prevent, applies pulverized limestone in winter on ground, strikes off grapevine
Upper Lao Pi is concentrated and is destroyed, and sprays lime sulfur, is prevented in advance, and it is quick-fried to reduce pest and disease damage in orchard in such a way that prevention and treatment combines
The probability of hair, can not only save pesticide spending, and can be vintage when mention production upgrading lay the foundation；
S5, flower thinning fruit retention: spending the last week to pinch shoulder and point gone to carry out whole fringe, carry out fruit thinning in ten days to 13 days after full blossom,
36 are stayed after every spiked vine fruit thinning, facilitates increase fruit, promotes grape quality；
S6 carves bud, carries out quarter bud to grapevine, carves a knife in the tail end of grapevine, makes grapevine continued propagation, cut year by year
Fall multiple rattans on grapevine, it is last only to remain a main grapevine, facilitate direction and location culture skeleton branch, builds good tree
Body structure adjusts shoot growth, balances tree vigo(u)r, carves bud using direction and location and carves bud method, carves the bud time with the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to during the Spring Equinox
Preferably, the bud time is carved in 4 days, to carve bud too early after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), by quarter bud vulnerable to jelly, carves bud too late, after carved bud is sprouted, extraction
Branch stops growing morning, and the purpose according to breediness, tree vigo(u)r power, the growing way of branch, branch adnation position and quarter bud is true
Surely bud number is carved, bud is carved and overexerts, it is too deep to hurt xylem, branch frangibility；That carves is too light, does not carve transdermal layer and is then difficult to receive
Effect；
S7, volume increase B9 to 300 times of foliage-spray one time or apply 25% per acre and help strong 40 milliliters of element 7 days before spending, together
Shi Jinhang spends preceding whole fringe, florescence pinching, improves fruit-setting rate, promotes the compact beauty of fringe shape, carries out covering grass, overlay film to ground, simultaneously
It is filled in conjunction with thin water logging, reduces pericarp water suction, reduce dehiscent fruit, impregnated fruit three seconds to the swelling agent based on forchlorfenuron after fruit thinning,
Slightly once using fruit bag after grape is beared fruit and stablized, fruit ear is all put on bullet, mitigates disease to shake extra medical fluid for fruit ear simultaneously
It is lost caused by insect pest, bird pest, reduces Cracking fruit, also can avoid pollution by pesticides, kept fruit face clean, reached raising yield, changed
Kind quality, the effect for increasing benefit, fruit bag are made of pure wood pulp, resistance of rainwater washing against and immersion, and protection effect is obvious.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivating technique of grape, comprising the following steps:
S1 selects seedling, selects healthy and strong, disease-free, main side root and the complete grape seedlings strain of radicula, survival rate is improved, by grape
Seedling strain is planted in nutrient matrix, and the spacing between grape seedlings strain is 80cm, and nutrient matrix facilitates carry out culture transferring with a thickness of 27cm
Field planting, nutrient matrix are mainly made of following raw material: 37 parts of river sand, 25 parts of vermiculite, 18 parts of perlite, 34 parts of peat,
Be conducive to the culture of grape seedlings strain；
S2, plantation, selects fertile sandy loam as planting site, is conducive to the growth of grape, branch is built on planting site
Frame facilitates grape seedlings to climb, and corresponding with bracket kind of plant hole is deep-cut out by bracket, at the root of grape seedlings strain
Reason, by treated, grape seedlings strain is planted in kind of plant hole, improves the survival rate of grape seedlings strain field planting；
S3, watering, fertilizing were watered and are applied fertilizer in grapevine growth period, watering period include rudiment before, young sprout
After growth period, fruit expanding period, harvesting, promote young sprout fast-growth and bud normal differentiation, promotes Nutrient Absorption and accumulation, pour
Water mode has the characteristics that water-saving, province's fertilizer, saves pesticide by the way of dripping tank, florescence fertile including the spring rudiment fertilizer that applies fertilizer,
Fruiting period expands fertilizer, time of childbirth fertilizer, winter fertilising, by the cooperation of different fertilizer in growth cycle, is conducive to the growth of grapevine, together
Shi Tigao yield, spring rudiment fertilizer: before grape rudiment, as rudiment water applies urea, carbon Ammonia nitrogenous fertilizer, florescence fertilizer: main
Supplement a great number of elements punching fertilising or embedment ternary compound fertilizer and boron fertilizer, fruiting period expand fertilizer: after entering expanding stage, fertilizer requirement increases
It is more, it needs to rush every fortnight and applies high potassium type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer, continue to grape to colour phase, time of childbirth fertilizer: grape fruit
It applies fertilizer after picking, grape branch can be allowed more to enrich, bud is fuller, promotes coming year grape growing way more vigorous, winter
Fertilising: needing to carry out ditching-fertilizing after grape fallen leaves, and the organic fertilizer that main type of applying fertilizer has ternary compound fertilizer, ferments
And calcium superphosphate, the various elements big to grape growth cycle requirement amount are supplemented, and are taken a firm foundation for coming year high yield；
S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, spraying insecticide, insecticide are mainly made of following raw material at regular intervals:
14 parts of avermectin, 15 parts of nicotine, 12 parts of surfactant, 23 parts of Hostathion, 70 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 60 parts of cordate houttuynia, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 6
Part, 6 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 5 parts of Chinese ephedra, 4 parts of chameajasme, 280 parts of water, the insecticide can effectively carry out desinsection, at low cost, toxin
Low, noresidue, non-hazardous to environment, human body, insecticide spraying interval time is 7 days, in time will fallen leaves, sick branch after fallen leaves
And mummy clears out outside garden, centralized processing, illness infects in order to prevent, applies pulverized limestone in winter on ground, strikes off grapevine
Upper Lao Pi is concentrated and is destroyed, and sprays lime sulfur, is prevented in advance, and it is quick-fried to reduce pest and disease damage in orchard in such a way that prevention and treatment combines
The probability of hair, can not only save pesticide spending, and can be vintage when mention production upgrading lay the foundation；
S5, flower thinning fruit retention: spending the last week to pinch shoulder and point gone to carry out whole fringe, carry out fruit thinning in ten days to 13 days after full blossom,
37 are stayed after every spiked vine fruit thinning, facilitates increase fruit, promotes grape quality；
S6 carves bud, carries out quarter bud to grapevine, carves a knife in the tail end of grapevine, makes grapevine continued propagation, cut year by year
Fall multiple rattans on grapevine, it is last only to remain a main grapevine, facilitate direction and location culture skeleton branch, builds good tree
Body structure adjusts shoot growth, balances tree vigo(u)r, carves bud using direction and location and carves bud method, carves the bud time with the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to during the Spring Equinox
Preferably, the bud time is carved in 6 days, to carve bud too early after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), by quarter bud vulnerable to jelly, carves bud too late, after carved bud is sprouted, extraction
Branch stops growing morning, and the purpose according to breediness, tree vigo(u)r power, the growing way of branch, branch adnation position and quarter bud is true
Surely bud number is carved, bud is carved and overexerts, it is too deep to hurt xylem, branch frangibility；That carves is too light, does not carve transdermal layer and is then difficult to receive
Effect；
S7, volume increase B9 to 300 times of foliage-spray one time or apply 25% per acre and help strong 40 milliliters of element 7 days before spending, together
Shi Jinhang spends preceding whole fringe, florescence pinching, improves fruit-setting rate, promotes the compact beauty of fringe shape, carries out covering grass, overlay film to ground, simultaneously
It is filled in conjunction with thin water logging, reduces pericarp water suction, reduce dehiscent fruit, impregnated fruit three seconds to the swelling agent based on forchlorfenuron after fruit thinning,
Slightly once using fruit bag after grape is beared fruit and stablized, fruit ear is all put on bullet, mitigates disease to shake extra medical fluid for fruit ear simultaneously
It is lost caused by insect pest, bird pest, reduces Cracking fruit, also can avoid pollution by pesticides, kept fruit face clean, reached raising yield, changed
Kind quality, the effect for increasing benefit, fruit bag are made of pure wood pulp, resistance of rainwater washing against and immersion, and protection effect is obvious.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultivating technique of grape, comprising the following steps:
S1 selects seedling, selects healthy and strong, disease-free, main side root and the complete grape seedlings strain of radicula, survival rate is improved, by grape
Seedling strain is planted in nutrient matrix, and the spacing between grape seedlings strain is 80cm, and nutrient matrix facilitates carry out culture transferring with a thickness of 28cm
Field planting, nutrient matrix are mainly made of following raw material: 38 parts of river sand, 26 parts of vermiculite, 19 parts of perlite, 36 parts of peat,
Be conducive to the culture of grape seedlings strain；
S2, plantation, selects fertile sandy loam as planting site, is conducive to the growth of grape, branch is built on planting site
Frame facilitates grape seedlings to climb, and corresponding with bracket kind of plant hole is deep-cut out by bracket, at the root of grape seedlings strain
Reason, by treated, grape seedlings strain is planted in kind of plant hole, improves the survival rate of grape seedlings strain field planting；
S3, watering, fertilizing were watered and are applied fertilizer in grapevine growth period, watering period include rudiment before, young sprout
After growth period, fruit expanding period, harvesting, promote young sprout fast-growth and bud normal differentiation, promotes Nutrient Absorption and accumulation, pour
Water mode has the characteristics that water-saving, province's fertilizer, saves pesticide by the way of dripping tank, florescence fertile including the spring rudiment fertilizer that applies fertilizer,
Fruiting period expands fertilizer, time of childbirth fertilizer, winter fertilising, by the cooperation of different fertilizer in growth cycle, is conducive to the growth of grapevine, together
Shi Tigao yield, spring rudiment fertilizer: before grape rudiment, as rudiment water applies urea, carbon Ammonia nitrogenous fertilizer, florescence fertilizer: main
Supplement a great number of elements punching fertilising or embedment ternary compound fertilizer and boron fertilizer, fruiting period expand fertilizer: after entering expanding stage, fertilizer requirement increases
It is more, it needs to rush every fortnight and applies high potassium type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer, continue to grape to colour phase, time of childbirth fertilizer: grape fruit
It applies fertilizer after picking, grape branch can be allowed more to enrich, bud is fuller, promotes coming year grape growing way more vigorous, winter
Fertilising: needing to carry out ditching-fertilizing after grape fallen leaves, and the organic fertilizer that main type of applying fertilizer has ternary compound fertilizer, ferments
And calcium superphosphate, the various elements big to grape growth cycle requirement amount are supplemented, and are taken a firm foundation for coming year high yield；
S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, spraying insecticide, insecticide are mainly made of following raw material at regular intervals:
15 parts of avermectin, 16 parts of nicotine, 13 parts of surfactant, 24 parts of Hostathion, 75 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 65 parts of cordate houttuynia, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 7
Part, 7 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 6 parts of Chinese ephedra, 5 parts of chameajasme, 290 parts of water, the insecticide can effectively carry out desinsection, at low cost, toxin
Low, noresidue, non-hazardous to environment, human body, insecticide spraying interval time is 8 days, in time will fallen leaves, sick branch after fallen leaves
And mummy clears out outside garden, centralized processing, illness infects in order to prevent, applies pulverized limestone in winter on ground, strikes off grapevine
Upper Lao Pi is concentrated and is destroyed, and sprays lime sulfur, is prevented in advance, and it is quick-fried to reduce pest and disease damage in orchard in such a way that prevention and treatment combines
The probability of hair, can not only save pesticide spending, and can be vintage when mention production upgrading lay the foundation；
S5, flower thinning fruit retention: spending the last week to pinch shoulder and point gone to carry out whole fringe, carry out fruit thinning in ten days to 13 days after full blossom,
38 are stayed after every spiked vine fruit thinning, facilitates increase fruit, promotes grape quality；
S6 carves bud, carries out quarter bud to grapevine, carves a knife in the tail end of grapevine, makes grapevine continued propagation, cut year by year
Fall multiple rattans on grapevine, it is last only to remain a main grapevine, facilitate direction and location culture skeleton branch, builds good tree
Body structure adjusts shoot growth, balances tree vigo(u)r, carves bud using direction and location and carves bud method, carves the bud time with the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to during the Spring Equinox
Preferably, the bud time is carved in 8 days, to carve bud too early after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), by quarter bud vulnerable to jelly, carves bud too late, after carved bud is sprouted, extraction
Branch stops growing morning, and the purpose according to breediness, tree vigo(u)r power, the growing way of branch, branch adnation position and quarter bud is true
Surely bud number is carved, bud is carved and overexerts, it is too deep to hurt xylem, branch frangibility；That carves is too light, does not carve transdermal layer and is then difficult to receive
Effect；
S7, volume increase B9 to 300 times of foliage-spray one time or apply 25% per acre and help strong 40 milliliters of element 7 days before spending, together
Shi Jinhang spends preceding whole fringe, florescence pinching, improves fruit-setting rate, promotes the compact beauty of fringe shape, carries out covering grass, overlay film to ground, simultaneously
It is filled in conjunction with thin water logging, reduces pericarp water suction, reduce dehiscent fruit, impregnated fruit three seconds to the swelling agent based on forchlorfenuron after fruit thinning,
Slightly once using fruit bag after grape is beared fruit and stablized, fruit ear is all put on bullet, mitigates disease to shake extra medical fluid for fruit ear simultaneously
It is lost caused by insect pest, bird pest, reduces Cracking fruit, also can avoid pollution by pesticides, kept fruit face clean, reached raising yield, changed
Kind quality, the effect for increasing benefit, fruit bag are made of pure wood pulp, resistance of rainwater washing against and immersion, and protection effect is obvious.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultivating technique of grape, comprising the following steps:
S1 selects seedling, selects healthy and strong, disease-free, main side root and the complete grape seedlings strain of radicula, survival rate is improved, by grape
Seedling strain is planted in nutrient matrix, and the spacing between grape seedlings strain is 80cm, and nutrient matrix facilitates carry out culture transferring with a thickness of 29cm
Field planting, nutrient matrix are mainly made of following raw material: 39 parts of river sand, 27 parts of vermiculite, 20 parts of perlite, 38 parts of peat,
Be conducive to the culture of grape seedlings strain；
S2, plantation, selects fertile sandy loam as planting site, is conducive to the growth of grape, branch is built on planting site
Frame facilitates grape seedlings to climb, and corresponding with bracket kind of plant hole is deep-cut out by bracket, at the root of grape seedlings strain
Reason, by treated, grape seedlings strain is planted in kind of plant hole, improves the survival rate of grape seedlings strain field planting；
S3, watering, fertilizing were watered and are applied fertilizer in grapevine growth period, watering period include rudiment before, young sprout
After growth period, fruit expanding period, harvesting, promote young sprout fast-growth and bud normal differentiation, promotes Nutrient Absorption and accumulation, pour
Water mode has the characteristics that water-saving, province's fertilizer, saves pesticide by the way of dripping tank, florescence fertile including the spring rudiment fertilizer that applies fertilizer,
Fruiting period expands fertilizer, time of childbirth fertilizer, winter fertilising, by the cooperation of different fertilizer in growth cycle, is conducive to the growth of grapevine, together
Shi Tigao yield, spring rudiment fertilizer: before grape rudiment, as rudiment water applies urea, carbon Ammonia nitrogenous fertilizer, florescence fertilizer: main
Supplement a great number of elements punching fertilising or embedment ternary compound fertilizer and boron fertilizer, fruiting period expand fertilizer: after entering expanding stage, fertilizer requirement increases
It is more, it needs to rush every fortnight and applies high potassium type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer, continue to grape to colour phase, time of childbirth fertilizer: grape fruit
It applies fertilizer after picking, grape branch can be allowed more to enrich, bud is fuller, promotes coming year grape growing way more vigorous, winter
Fertilising: needing to carry out ditching-fertilizing after grape fallen leaves, and the organic fertilizer that main type of applying fertilizer has ternary compound fertilizer, ferments
And calcium superphosphate, the various elements big to grape growth cycle requirement amount are supplemented, and are taken a firm foundation for coming year high yield；
S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, spraying insecticide, insecticide are mainly made of following raw material at regular intervals:
16 parts of avermectin, 17 parts of nicotine, 14 parts of surfactant, 25 parts of Hostathion, 80 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 70 parts of cordate houttuynia, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 8
Part, 8 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 7 parts of Chinese ephedra, 6 parts of chameajasme, 300 parts of water, the insecticide can effectively carry out desinsection, at low cost, toxin
Low, noresidue, non-hazardous to environment, human body, insecticide spraying interval time is 8 days, in time will fallen leaves, sick branch after fallen leaves
And mummy clears out outside garden, centralized processing, illness infects in order to prevent, applies pulverized limestone in winter on ground, strikes off grapevine
Upper Lao Pi is concentrated and is destroyed, and sprays lime sulfur, is prevented in advance, and it is quick-fried to reduce pest and disease damage in orchard in such a way that prevention and treatment combines
The probability of hair, can not only save pesticide spending, and can be vintage when mention production upgrading lay the foundation；
S5, flower thinning fruit retention: spending the last week to pinch shoulder and point gone to carry out whole fringe, carry out fruit thinning in ten days to 13 days after full blossom,
39 are stayed after every spiked vine fruit thinning, facilitates increase fruit, promotes grape quality；
S6 carves bud, carries out quarter bud to grapevine, carves a knife in the tail end of grapevine, makes grapevine continued propagation, cut year by year
Fall multiple rattans on grapevine, it is last only to remain a main grapevine, facilitate direction and location culture skeleton branch, builds good tree
Body structure adjusts shoot growth, balances tree vigo(u)r, carves bud using direction and location and carves bud method, carves the bud time with the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to during the Spring Equinox
Preferably, the bud time is carved in 10 days, to carve bud too early after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), by quarter bud vulnerable to jelly, carves bud too late, after carved bud is sprouted, extraction
Branch stop growing morning, according to breediness, tree vigo(u)r power, the growing way of branch, branch adnation position and carve bud purpose
It determines and carves bud number, carve bud and overexert, it is too deep to hurt xylem, branch frangibility；That carves is too light, does not carve transdermal layer and is then difficult to receive
Effect；
S7, volume increase B9 to 300 times of foliage-spray one time or apply 25% per acre and help strong 40 milliliters of element 7 days before spending, together
Shi Jinhang spends preceding whole fringe, florescence pinching, improves fruit-setting rate, promotes the compact beauty of fringe shape, carries out covering grass, overlay film to ground, simultaneously
It is filled in conjunction with thin water logging, reduces pericarp water suction, reduce dehiscent fruit, impregnated fruit three seconds to the swelling agent based on forchlorfenuron after fruit thinning,
Slightly once using fruit bag after grape is beared fruit and stablized, fruit ear is all put on bullet, mitigates disease to shake extra medical fluid for fruit ear simultaneously
It is lost caused by insect pest, bird pest, reduces Cracking fruit, also can avoid pollution by pesticides, kept fruit face clean, reached raising yield, changed
Kind quality, the effect for increasing benefit, fruit bag are made of pure wood pulp, resistance of rainwater washing against and immersion, and protection effect is obvious.
In the present invention, healthy and strong, disease-free, main side root and the complete grape seedlings strain of radicula are selected, survival rate is improved, by grape
Seedling strain is planted in nutrient matrix, and the spacing between grape seedlings strain is 80cm, and nutrient matrix, which facilitates, carries out culture transferring field planting, selection fertilizer
Fertile sandy loam is conducive to the growth of grape as planting site, and the setting support on planting site facilitates grape seedlings to climb, and is propping up
Corresponding with bracket kind of plant hole is deep-cut out by frame, and the root of grape seedlings strain is handled, it will treated grape seedlings strain kind
It is implanted in kind of plant hole, improves the survival rate of grape seedlings strain field planting, watered and applied fertilizer in grapevine growth period, when watering
Phase include rudiment before, in young sprout growth period, fruit expanding period, after harvesting, promote young sprout fast-growth and bud normal differentiation, promote
Nutrient Absorption and accumulation, mode of watering have the characteristics that water-saving, save fertilizer, save pesticide, fertilising includes spring by the way of dripping tank
Rudiment fertilizer, florescence fertilizer, fruiting period expand fertilizer, time of childbirth fertilizer, winter fertilising, by the cooperation of different fertilizer in growth cycle, favorably
In the growth of grapevine, while yield is improved, spring rudiment fertilizer: before grape rudiment, as rudiment water applies urea, carbon Ammonia
Nitrogenous fertilizer, florescence fertilizer: main supplement a great number of elements punching fertilising or embedment ternary compound fertilizer and boron fertilizer, fruiting period expand fertilizer: entering
After expanding stage, fertilizer requirement increases, and needs to rush every fortnight and applies high potassium type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer, continues to grape to colour
Phase, time of childbirth fertilizer: applying fertilizer after grape fruit picking, grape branch can be allowed more to enrich, and bud is fuller, promotes coming year grape
Growing way is more vigorous, winter fertilising: it needs to carry out ditching-fertilizing after grape fallen leaves, and main type of applying fertilizer has tri compound
Fertilizer, the organic fertilizer and calcium superphosphate fermented, the various elements big to grape growth cycle requirement amount are supplemented, and are that the coming year is rich
Production is taken a firm foundation, at regular intervals spraying insecticide, which can effectively carry out desinsection, it is at low cost, toxin is low,
Noresidue, non-hazardous to environment, human body, insecticide spraying interval time is 6 days, after fallen leaves in time will fallen leaves, sick branch and
Mummy clears out outside garden, centralized processing, and to prevent illness to infect, it is old on grapevine in striking off on ground to apply pulverized limestone in winter
Skin is concentrated and is destroyed, and sprays lime sulfur, is prevented in advance, reduces what pest and disease damage in orchard was broken out in such a way that prevention and treatment combines
Probability, can not only save pesticide spending, and can be vintage when mention production upgrading lay the foundation, spend the last week to pinch shoulder and go
Point carries out whole fringe, carries out fruit thinning in ten days to 13 days after full blossom, carries out quarter bud to grapevine, carves one in the tail end of grapevine
Knife, makes grapevine continued propagation, cuts down multiple rattans on grapevine year by year, last only to remain a main grapevine, facilitates orientation
Localized cell culture skeleton branch builds good tree management, adjusts shoot growth, balances tree vigo(u)r, carves bud using direction and location and carves bud
Method, bud time at quarter carve bud with the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to preferably during the Spring Equinox too early, by quarter bud vulnerable to jelly, carve bud too late, after carved bud is sprouted,
The branch of extraction stops growing morning, according to breediness, tree vigo(u)r power, the growing way of branch, branch adnation position and carves bud
Purpose, which determines, carves bud number, carves bud and overexerts, it is too deep to hurt xylem, branch frangibility；That carves is too light, and it is then difficult not carve transdermal layer
To produce effects, whole fringe, florescence pinching before being spent improve fruit-setting rate, promote the compact beauty of fringe shape, carry out covering grass, overlay film to ground,
It is filled in combination with thin water logging, reduces pericarp water suction, reduce dehiscent fruit, impregnate fruit three to the swelling agent based on forchlorfenuron after fruit thinning
Second, while slightly once fruit ear using fruit bag after grape is beared fruit and stablized, fruit ear is all put on bullet, is subtracted to shake extra medical fluid
It is lost caused by hypopathia insect pest, bird pest, reduces Cracking fruit, also can avoid pollution by pesticides, keep fruit face clean, reached raising and produced
Amount, improving quality, the effect for increasing benefit, fruit bag are made of pure wood pulp, resistance of rainwater washing against and immersion, and protection effect is obvious.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultivating technique of grape, which comprises the following steps:
S1 selects seedling, selects healthy and strong, disease-free, main side root and the complete grape seedlings strain of radicula, grape seedlings strain is planted in Nutrient medium
In matter, the spacing between grape seedlings strain is 80cm, and nutrient matrix is with a thickness of 25-29cm；
S2, plantation, selects fertile sandy loam as planting site, the setting support on planting site facilitates grape seedlings to climb, and is propping up
Corresponding with bracket kind of plant hole is deep-cut out by frame, and the root of grape seedlings strain is handled, it will treated grape seedlings strain kind
It is implanted in kind of plant hole；
S3, watering, fertilizing were watered and are applied fertilizer in grapevine growth period, watering period include rudiment before, young sprout growth
After phase, fruit expanding period, harvesting, fertilising includes that spring rudiment is fertile, the florescence is fertile, fruiting period expands fertilizer, time of childbirth fertilizer, winter fertilising,
Spring rudiment fertilizer: before grape rudiment, as rudiment water applies urea, carbon Ammonia nitrogenous fertilizer, florescence fertilizer: the main a large amount of members of supplement
Element punching fertilising or embedment ternary compound fertilizer and boron fertilizer, fruiting period expand fertilizer: enter expanding stage after, fertilizer requirement increases, need every
High potassium type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer is applied in fortnight punching, continues to grape to colour the phase, and time of childbirth fertilizer: applying fertilizer after grape fruit picking,
Grape branch can be allowed more to enrich, bud is fuller, promotes coming year grape growing way more vigorous, winter fertilising: in grape
Need to carry out ditching-fertilizing after fallen leaves, and the organic fertilizer and calcium superphosphate that main type of applying fertilizer has ternary compound fertilizer, ferments,
The various elements big to grape growth cycle requirement amount are supplemented, and are taken a firm foundation for coming year high yield；
S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, spraying insecticide, clears out garden for fallen leaves, sick branch and mummy in time after fallen leaves at regular intervals
Outside, lime sulfur is focused on and is sprayed, applies pulverized limestone in winter on ground, striking off Lao Pi on grapevine, concentrates and destroy,
And spray lime sulfur；
Flower thinning fruit retention: S5 spends the last week to pinch shoulder and point is gone to carry out whole fringe, carry out fruit thinning, every fringe in ten days to 13 days after full blossom
35-39 are stayed after grape fruit thinning；
S6 carves bud, carries out quarter bud to grapevine, carves a knife in the tail end of grapevine, makes grapevine continued propagation, cut down Portugal year by year
Multiple rattans on grape rattan, it is last only to remain a main grapevine, the bud time is carved with the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to preferably during the Spring Equinox, according to kind spy
Property, tree vigo(u)r power, the growing way of branch, branch adnation position and carve bud purpose determine carve bud number；
S7, volume increase B9 to 300 times of foliage-spray one time or apply 25% per acre and help strong 40 milliliters of element 7 days before spending, while into
Whole fringe, florescence pinching before row is spent cover grass, overlay film to ground, fill in combination with thin water logging, to based on forchlorfenuron after fruit thinning
Swelling agent impregnate fruit three seconds, while slightly bullet once fruit ear to shake extra medical fluid, using fruit bag grape bear fruit stablize after,
Fruit ear is all put on.
2. a kind of cultivating technique of grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insecticide is mainly by following heavy
Amount part raw material is made: 12-16 parts of avermectin, 13-17 parts of nicotine, 10-14 parts of surfactant, 21-25 parts of Hostathion, deinsectization
60-80 parts of chrysanthemum, 50-70 parts of cordate houttuynia, 4-8 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 4-8 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 3-7 parts of Chinese ephedra, 2-6 parts of chameajasme, water 260-
300 parts.
3. a kind of cultivating technique of grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insecticide spraying interval time
It is 6-10 days.
4. a kind of cultivating technique of grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the watering mode is using drop tank
Mode.
5. a kind of cultivating technique of grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bud time at quarter is 2- after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)
In 10 days.
6. a kind of cultivating technique of grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient matrix is mainly by following
Raw material is made: 35-39 parts of river sand, 20-24 parts of vermiculite, 13-17 parts of perlite, 30-38 parts of peat.
7. a kind of cultivating technique of grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quarter bud is carved using direction and location
Bud method.
8. a kind of cultivating technique of grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fruit bag uses pure wood pulp system
At.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112616637A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-09 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | Nutrition regulation and control method suitable for sunlight rose grape greenhouse soilless culture |
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| CN104025967A (en) * | 2014-06-07 | 2014-09-10 | 晏春华 | Green organic grapes and planting method thereof |
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| CN104025967A (en) * | 2014-06-07 | 2014-09-10 | 晏春华 | Green organic grapes and planting method thereof |
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| CN112616637A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-09 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | Nutrition regulation and control method suitable for sunlight rose grape greenhouse soilless culture |
| CN112616637B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2023-05-12 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | Nutrient regulation and control method suitable for soilless culture of sunlight rose grapes in greenhouse |
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