CN106035023A - Soilless stereoscopic cultivation method for vine type fresh fruit vegetables - Google Patents
Soilless stereoscopic cultivation method for vine type fresh fruit vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106035023A CN106035023A CN201610417532.4A CN201610417532A CN106035023A CN 106035023 A CN106035023 A CN 106035023A CN 201610417532 A CN201610417532 A CN 201610417532A CN 106035023 A CN106035023 A CN 106035023A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fresh fruit
- fruit vegetable
- soiless
- tendril class
- class fresh
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless stereoscopic cultivation method for vine type fresh fruit vegetables. The soilless stereoscopic cultivation method includes the following steps: (1) planting land selection, selecting a greenhouse environment; (2) planting groove construction; (3) cultivation substrate selection; (4) pile and net establishment; and (5) vine type fresh fruit vegetable cultivation, sowing seeds of the vine type fresh fruit vegetables in the cultivation substrate or transplanting the vine type fresh fruit vegetables to the cultivation substrate, and managing the vine type fresh fruit vegetables according to the common method. Compared with the conventional soilless cultivation method, the soilless stereoscopic cultivation method is low in cost, is high in universality, can fully utilize greenhouse space and solar energy, can increase the soil utilization rate by 3-5 times, can avoid pest and diseases of the melon and fruit type vegetables due to continuous cropping and pesticide residue, and can effectively improve the yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soiless and three-dimensional culture method of tendril class fresh fruit vegetable, belong to technical field of vegetable cultivation.
Background technology
Vegetable, refers to cook, cook class plant or the mushroom becoming food, and vegetable is must in people's diet
One of indispensable food, is a kind of pollution-free food.Vegetable can provide the battalion such as multivitamin and mineral necessary to human body
Support material.According to international material food and agricultural organization nineteen ninety statistics, the 90% of the VC of needed by human, VA 60% from vegetable.Additionally,
In vegetable also have diversified phytochemicals, be it has been recognized that composition effective to health, the battalion in current fruit and vegerable
Foster element can the many kinds of substance of effectively preventing chronic, degenerative disease, studied discovery by people.
At present, method for growing vegetables is varied, but yet suffers from some defects, as tendril class fresh fruit vegetable continuous cropping is sick
Insect pest is serious, pesticide residues are high, yield poorly, and soil and the efficiency of light energy utilization low etc..
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the soiless and three-dimensional that the invention provides tendril class fresh fruit vegetable is planted
Culture method.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides the soiless and three-dimensional culture of a kind of tendril class fresh fruit vegetable
Method, comprises the following steps:
(1) planting site selects, and selects plastic greenhouse environment；
(2) planting groove construction: assemble planting groove, groove height 30-40cm, wide 60-80cm, work road width between groove in booth
40-60cm；In groove, cobblestone does bottom 5-8cm thickness, is covered with the fine sand of thick 5-6cm above, spreads one layer between cobblestone and fine sand
Woven bag；Being embedded with pipe on fine sand, tube wall is equipped with duck eye, and pipe appearance is surrounded by one layer of cloth；
(3) cultivation matrix selects: lay the thick cultivation matrix of 15-20cm, the broken Semen Maydis of cultivation matrix above described fine sand
Stalk, fine sand, rice husk mix with sawdust, using the Chicken dung after sterilization with soybean cake as base manure；Cover on cultivation matrix and mould
Material thin film；
(4) stake net is set up: bury the concrete stake of inclination respectively on planting groove both sides, buried pulling force stone, pulling force stone under concrete stake
Fix with galvanized wire, in intermediate distance 3-4m, bury concrete stake, bracing wire between two concrete stakes, concrete stake iron wire is tied with plant and climbs
Rattan net, the drop-down iron wire of concrete stake climbs rattan net plant and is fixed on iron wire, prevents from climbing the online plant of rattan and is blown by wind and hinder root；
(5) tendril class fresh fruit vegetable growing: by tendril class fresh fruit sowing of vegetable or be transplanted on described cultivation matrix, often
Rule management by methods；
As improvement, described in step (2), the planting groove bottom also spreads layer of plastic film, in order to bottom soil every
From.
As preferably, described in step (2), on tube wall, the spacing distance of duck eye is 10cm.
Preferred as another kind, described in step (2), " cloth " can make the water in pipe ooze out, and stops sand to pass through simultaneously
Duck eye enters pipe.
Preferred as another kind, cultivation matrix 50% broken corn stalk, 10% fine sand, 10% rice husk described in step (3)
With farmyard manure or the barnyard manure that 30% sawdust adds abundant ripe corruption.(percentage ratio is volume ratio) is smashed to sieve is made into mixing, spray
Mist adds hymexazol, avilamycin and chlopyrifos, sprays biological bacteria after fully blending mixing, uses after fermenting 15 days.
Preferred as another kind, Chicken dung and the mass ratio of soybean cake after sterilizing described in step (3) are 2:1, base manure
Consumption be that every side cultivation matrix mixes 9-11 kilogram.
Preferred as another kind, planting groove both sides described in step (4) are buried 1.5-2m length and are tilted 45 degree of concrete stakes, concrete stake
Lower 0.6-0.8m buried pulling force stone.
Preferred as another kind, described tendril class fresh fruit vegetable is Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Luffae, Fructus Benincasae, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Fructus Cucumidis sativi or Fructus Melo.
The inventive method utilizes agricultural production garbage, is made " full price richness supports substrate " by essence quantifying, is placed into
In the simple culture tank built in common booth, pulling on micro-sparge pipe and cover mulch film, plant in field planting, by micro-sparge pipe root
According to the needs of plant growing, it is standardized essence amount and supplies water, in water supply, mends to growth animated period that a small amount of " nutritional solution " is satisfied plants
Thing grows.
The inventive method utilizes 1/10 less than conventional soilless culture investment, can need not go and buy Chinese medicine with disease and pest control, save
Substantial amounts of pesticide and the expense of chemical fertilizer.Be not required to plough simultaneously, whole furrow, weeding, go and buy Chinese medicine, the heavy labor such as water, save a large amount of labor
Expenses of labour is used.
The industrial crops that the inventive method is mainly serious in order to plant tendril class fresh fruit vegetable insect disease continuous cropping, utilize solid
Simple soilless culture can make plant not caused harm by disease pest, improves growth effect, increases yield.The melon dish produced does not contains pesticide
Fertile pollution, quality is the most excellent.It is achieved thereby that low input, low cost, high production, the purpose of high efficiency production high-quality melon dish.
Technique effect: relative to prior art, compared with traditional soilless culture method, cultural method cost of the present invention
Low, highly versatile, not only can make full use of greenhouse space and solar energy, improve land utilization ratio 3-5 times, avoid vegetable to send out simultaneously
Sick insect pest and pesticide residues, be effectively improved yield.
Detailed description of the invention
According to following embodiment, the present invention be may be better understood.And as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that embodiment
Described concrete result of the test is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should be also without limitation on the basis described in claims
Invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) planting site selects, and selects plastic greenhouse environment；
(2) planting groove construction: assemble planting groove, cultivation bed height 30-40cm, wide 60-80cm with Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii in booth.Between groove
Work road width 40-60cm；Groove inner bottom part paving layer of plastic film prevents soil disease pest from propagating harm with soil isolation.Cobblestone does
Bottom 5-8cm is thick, isolates with woven bag, above paving 5-8cm thickness fine sand.Burying plastic tube on fine sand, pipe way burrows every 10cm, pipe
Son cloth outsourcing one circle does not enter sand in making hole.
(3) cultivation matrix selects: laying the thick cultivation matrix of 15-20cm above described fine sand, cultivation matrix is broken with 50%
Corn stalk, 10% fine sand, 10% rice husk and 30% sawdust mix.(percentage ratio is volume ratio) is smashed to sieve and is made into
Mixing, spraying adds hymexazol, avilamycin and chlopyrifos, sprays biological bacteria after fully blending mixing, uses after fermenting 15 days.
For ensureing that plant has the nutrient supply of abundance in whole period of duration, by the Chicken dung after sterilization with soybean cake in the ratio of 2:1
Mixing, mixes 9-11 kilogram in every side substrate and makees base manure.Covered with plastic film on cultivation matrix, planting groove one-time investment is long-term
Be benefited.
(4) stake net is set up: buries 1.5-2m length respectively on planting groove both sides and tilts 45 degree of concrete stakes, 0.6-0.8m under concrete stake
Buried pulling force stone, pulling force stone is fixed with more than No. 8 galvanized wires, is buried concrete stake in intermediate distance 3-4m, draws ferrum between two concrete stakes
Silk, concrete stake iron wire is tied with plant and climbs rattan net, and the drop-down iron wire of concrete stake is climbed rattan net plant and is fixed on iron wire, prevents from climbing
The online plant of rattan is blown by wind and hinders root；
(5) tendril class fresh fruit vegetable growing: be transplanted to by Fructus Lycopersici esculenti on described cultivation matrix, conventional method manages；
Embodiment 2
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that only that culturing vegetable is Fructus Cucumidis sativi.
Embodiment 2
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that only that culturing vegetable is Fructus Melo.
Experimental example soiless and three-dimensional culture of the present invention method effect expedition
Take 1,2 and 3 groups of Fructus Lycopersici esculenties of same batch of the embodiment of the present invention, Fructus Cucumidis sativi and Fructus Melo respectively, carry out conventional soilless culture,
It is set to compare 1 group, compare 2 groups and comparison 3 groups；
Embodiment 1,2 and 3 groups is respectively adopted the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 and 3 method and cultivates.
Finally, investigating pest and disease damage incidence rate and the per mu yield of each group of cultural method, result see table 1.
Cultural method effect expedition result respectively organized by table 1
Can be obtained by upper table 1 result, compared with each matched group, use soiless and three-dimensional culture method of the present invention (embodiment 1,2 and
3 groups), it is possible to being prevented effectively from the pest and disease damage generation that continuous cropping brings, simultaneously for tendril class fresh fruit vegetable, its per mu yield significantly carries
High.
Claims (8)
1. the soiless and three-dimensional culture method of a tendril class fresh fruit vegetable, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site selects, and selects plastic greenhouse environment；
(2) planting groove construction: assemble planting groove, groove height 30-40cm, wide 60-80cm, work road width 40-between groove in booth
60cm；In groove, cobblestone does bottom 5-8cm thickness, is covered with the fine sand of thick 5-6cm above, spreads one layer of braiding between cobblestone and fine sand
Bag；Being embedded with pipe on fine sand, tube wall is equipped with duck eye, and pipe appearance is surrounded by one layer of cloth；
(3) cultivation matrix selects: lay the thick cultivation matrix of 15-20cm above described fine sand, cultivation matrix with broken corn stalk, carefully
Husky, rice husk mixes with sawdust, using the Chicken dung after sterilization with soybean cake as base manure；On cultivation matrix, plastic covering is thin
Film；
(4) stake net is set up: bury the concrete stake of inclination respectively on planting groove both sides, buried pulling force stone under concrete stake, and pulling force stone plates
Zinc-iron silk is fixed, and buries concrete stake in intermediate distance 3-4m, and bracing wire between two concrete stakes is tied with plant on concrete stake iron wire and climbs rattan
Net, the drop-down iron wire of concrete stake climbs rattan net plant and is fixed on iron wire, prevents from climbing the online plant of rattan and is blown by wind and hinder root；
(5) tendril class fresh fruit vegetable growing: by tendril class fresh fruit sowing of vegetable or be transplanted on described cultivation matrix, routine side
Method manages.
The soiless and three-dimensional culture method of tendril class fresh fruit vegetable the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2)
Described in the planting groove bottom also repave layer of plastic film, in order to bottom soil isolate.
The soiless and three-dimensional culture method of tendril class fresh fruit vegetable the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2)
Described on tube wall the spacing distance of duck eye be 10cm.
The soiless and three-dimensional culture method of tendril class fresh fruit vegetable the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2)
Described in " cloth " water in pipe can be made to ooze out, simultaneously stop sand enter pipe by duck eye.
The soiless and three-dimensional culture method of tendril class fresh fruit vegetable the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3)
Described in cultivation matrix with 50% broken corn stalk, 10% fine sand, 10% rice husk and 30% sawdust add abundant ripe corruption farmyard manure or
Barnyard manure, being smashed sieves is made into mixing, and spraying adds hymexazol, avilamycin and chlopyrifos, sprays after fully blending mixing
Biological bacteria, uses after fermenting 15 days.
The soiless and three-dimensional culture method of tendril class fresh fruit vegetable the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3)
Described in the mass ratio of Chicken dung and soybean cake after sterilization be 2:1, the consumption of base manure be incorporation 9-11 in every side cultivation matrix
Kilogram.
The soiless and three-dimensional culture method of tendril class fresh fruit vegetable the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4)
Described in planting groove both sides bury 1.5-2m length tilt 45 degree of concrete stakes, 0.6-0.8m buried pulling force stone under concrete stake.
The soiless and three-dimensional culture method of tendril class fresh fruit vegetable the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described tendril
Class fresh fruit vegetable is Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Luffae, Fructus Benincasae, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Fructus Cucumidis sativi or Fructus Melo.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610417532.4A CN106035023A (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | Soilless stereoscopic cultivation method for vine type fresh fruit vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610417532.4A CN106035023A (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | Soilless stereoscopic cultivation method for vine type fresh fruit vegetables |
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| CN106035023A true CN106035023A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610417532.4A Pending CN106035023A (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | Soilless stereoscopic cultivation method for vine type fresh fruit vegetables |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688862A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-24 | 夏祥军 | Soilless moso bamboo planting system and method |
| CN106718719A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 董维明 | A kind of method of organic vegetable hydroponics |
| CN108419660A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-21 | 中华映管股份有限公司 | Culture apparatus |
| CN109430024A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽尊贵现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fruits and vegetables soilless culture method |
| CN111165328A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-19 | 安徽美迪生态农业有限公司 | Soilless seedling culture substrate for cultivation of ivy |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103081696A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 万世凤 | Cultural method of loofah |
| CN104472166A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆市双桥区危思科技有限公司 | Chayote current-year fruit-bearing planting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718719A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 董维明 | A kind of method of organic vegetable hydroponics |
| CN106688862A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-24 | 夏祥军 | Soilless moso bamboo planting system and method |
| CN108419660A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-21 | 中华映管股份有限公司 | Culture apparatus |
| CN109430024A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽尊贵现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fruits and vegetables soilless culture method |
| CN111165328A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-19 | 安徽美迪生态农业有限公司 | Soilless seedling culture substrate for cultivation of ivy |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |
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