CN203872724U - Detachable strawberry elevated cultivation device - Google Patents
Detachable strawberry elevated cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203872724U CN203872724U CN201420168888.5U CN201420168888U CN203872724U CN 203872724 U CN203872724 U CN 203872724U CN 201420168888 U CN201420168888 U CN 201420168888U CN 203872724 U CN203872724 U CN 203872724U
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- detachable
- cultivating
- strawberry
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- angle steel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a detachable strawberry elevated cultivation device. The detachable strawberry elevated cultivation device comprises an elevated cultivation frame (1), a cultivation groove (2) formed in the elevated cultivation frame (1) and a water supply device (3) fixed above the cultivation groove (2); the elevated cultivation frame (1) comprises angle iron stand columns (1-1) and galvanized tubes (1-2) fixed on the angle iron stand columns (1-1), and the angle iron stand columns (1-1) are connected through angle iron (1-3); the cultivation groove (2) comprises a non-woven fabric cultivation groove body (2-1) fixed between the two galvanized tubes (1-2) and a plastic pocket water membrane (2-2), and the plastic pocket water membrane (2-2) is located below the non-woven fabric cultivation groove body (2-1). The detachable strawberry elevated cultivation device is convenient to assemble and disassemble, low in cost, high in heat-preservation and moisture-retention performance, even in water supply, not prone to overflowing and wide in applicable scope, and residual irrigation water is conveniently collected.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of arviculture equipment, is specifically related to a kind of practically, and light firm, heat and moisture preserving is strong, supplies water and is evenly difficult for excessive detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device.
Background technology
Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) is the main species in China's facilities horticulture, and compared with other kinds, strawberry facility cultivation has the features such as short, instant effect of cycle, high efficiency, picking period length, quality better.But mainly protect and cultivate as main taking common booth in current production; strawberry is directly planted on the soil of ridging, all needs artificial operation with one's back bent from rice shoot field planting to fruit harvesting, and labour intensity is large; a labour manages at most 1.5 mu of ground, has limited the cultivation scale of peasant household.And soil continuous cropping easily causes accumulation and the soil salinization of various pathogens for a long time, the soil-borne disease of generation has seriously restricted the yield and quality of strawberry, affects economic benefit.In recent years, along with improving constantly and labour day by day in short supply of being on the rise of China's agricultural population aging, production cost, need the cultivation mode of promoting strawberry Labor-saving badly, with alleviate the producer labour intensity, raise labour efficiency, enlarge the scale of operation.
Along with the continuous increase of agricultural facility, the fast development of leisure agriculture, stereoscopic strawberry cultivation rises just gradually as strawberry production and leisure sightseeing important model.Vertical cultivation strawberry is to flatten ground traditional mode cultivation for the cultivation of booth three-dimensional pattern, has vast potential for future development.Vertical cultivation tool has the following advantages: 1, save soil.The planting density of high-level cultivating is equivalent to 2 times of traditional level land cultivation, improves the space availability ratio of green house.2, improve vine growth and development.Nutrient matrix can, by the apolegamy of strawberry psychological need, not be subject to the restriction of soil condition, can stop continuous cropping obstacle.Be convenient to control the regulation and control of strawberry growing environment, illumination, ventilation, heat energy etc. can suitably be controlled as requested, make strawberry all the time in suitable temperature, keep growth rate faster simultaneously.In addition, can carry out effectively sufficient supply and adjusting to the demand of rich water according to strawberry physiological period, more be conducive to the raising of yield and quality.3, save labor, stereoscopic strawberry cultivation, bookkeeping saves labor, and convenient sightseeing plucked again, and the visitor strawberry of need not bending over just can pick, compares with the strawberry of conventional method plantation, and color is vivid, mouthfeel good, and clean health.4, strawberry high-level cultivating, air humidity is low, and disease is very light, can reduce applications of pesticide amount, cost-saving, and fruit edible safety improves greatly.
But also there are some problems in existing cultivating stand on material structure cost, corollary apparatus:
1, existing high-level cultivating frame mainly adopts galvanized pipe to be welded, and it is very inconvenient that cost is high, floor space is large, dismounting is adjusted.
2, multilayer cultivating stand exist light-receiving time and the honeybee pollination of the big or middle lower floor of strength difference bad.
3, strawberry high-level cultivating matrix is little to temperature buffer, and freeze injury easily occurs under cryogenic conditions, and existing technology is that oil combustion air heater is heated, and cost is very high.
4, existing high-level cultivating, not to irrigating the gathering unit of remaining water, causes air humidity large, and under low temperature and moisture environment, Diseases of Strawberry occurs heavier in the winter time.
Therefore, necessary on the basis of prior art, a kind of reasonable in design of design research and development, easy installation and removal, heating, temperature keeping, moisturizing conveniently, are irrigated remaining water and are collected Collapsible strawberry high-level cultivating device easily.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of this utility model is in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of reasonable in design is provided, easy installation and removal, cost is low, Wen Bao, moisture retention are strong, supplying water, it is excessive to be evenly difficult for, and irrigates remaining water and collects conveniently, detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device applied widely.
Technical scheme: in order to realize above object, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device, is characterized in that, it comprises detachable high-level cultivating framework, is arranged on the cultivating groove on detachable high-level cultivating framework, is fixed on the water supply installation of cultivating groove top;
Described detachable high-level cultivating framework comprises angle steel column, is fixed on the galvanized pipe on angle steel column, between described angle steel column, connects by angle steel;
Described cultivating groove comprises and is fixed on two nonwoven cultivating grooves between galvanized pipe, is fixed between two galvanized pipes, is positioned at the plastics pocket water film of nonwoven cultivating groove below;
As preferred version, described detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device, the degree of depth of described plastics pocket water film is 30cm, and plastics pocket water film can adopt the horticultural covering film of 8 millimeters thick, and the degree of depth of nonwoven cultivating groove is 20cm.
As preferred version, described detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device, the width of described cultivating groove is 30cm, the spacing of adjacent two cultivating grooves is 20cm.The length of cultivating groove can be determined according to booth physical length.
As preferred version, described detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device, is equipped with electric heating wire in described nonwoven cultivating groove.When practical application, in nonwoven cultivating groove, be filled with strawberry culture matrix, as preferably, matrix by the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite by volume 4:1:1 mix and form, the peat composed of rotten mosses also can be substituted by other materials such as the agricultural crop straws fermenting.First in nonwoven cultivating groove, fill out and put 1/3rd matrix, spread an electric heating wire, then fill out and put 1/3rd matrix, repave an electric heating wire, finally light ground mass is filled up to cultivating groove.Heating wire is embedded in heats better than heating effect in air in matrix, and greatly save energy resource consumption.
As preferred version, above-described detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device, described angle steel column and galvanized pipe are 4, and the top of angle steel column offers rectangle breach, galvanized pipe is placed in the rectangle breach at angle steel column top, and fixes with self-tapping screw.
As preferred version, above-described detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device, fixes as diagonal by 2 angle steel diagonal braces between the angle steel column at described high-level cultivating framework two, adds stiff stability.
As preferred version, above-described detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device, described water supply installation comprises main water supply pipe, the water supply arm being connected with main water supply pipe, the embedded irrigate band being connected with water supply arm.As preferred version, on water supply arm, valve is housed, every cultivating groove is laid an irrigate band, and adopts embedded irrigate band, and water supply is evenly difficult for excessive, the preferred 15cm of each drip spacing.
As preferred version, above-described detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device, described described main water supply pipe connects self-priming fertilizer applicator, and the nutrient solution mother liquor of preparation can water with water, thus it is integrated to realize rich water.
As preferred version, above-described detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device, described plastics pocket water film below is collected arm with remaining water and is connected, and described remaining water is collected arm and is connected with remaining water collection house steward, remaining water can be collected to reusable edible.
As preferred version, above-described detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device, described detachable high-level cultivating framework periphery hangs with transparent plastic film, makees skirt film with transparent plastic film, above continues to use pipe clamp and fixes, and hang down to ground in lower edge, real by soil pressure.The little space that skirt film surrounds can effectively reduce peripheral air humidity, alleviates disease and occurs, and can keep substrate temperature simultaneously, reduces substrate temperature fluctuating range, and evidence matrix minimum temperature is than not adding the high 1-2 degree of apron.In environment minimum temperature, during lower than 5 DEG C, heat night with heating wire energising, makes substrate temperature be controlled at 10 DEG C of left and right.
Beneficial effect: the detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device that the utility model provides has the following advantages compared with prior art photomultiplier:
1, the detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device that the utility model provides, reasonable in design, fixedly secures, and easily dismantles and adjusts, easy for installation, and cost ratio galvanized pipe is cheap 30%, applied widely.
2, the utility model angle steel column forms double H-type high-level cultivating, utilizes in canopy space efficiency higher than single H type, and better than notch cuttype daylighting, and is convenient to honeybee pollination, workman's operation and go sightseeing to pluck.
2, the utility model adopts embedded irrigate band, and water supply is evenly difficult for excessive, and is connected with remaining water collecting device, remaining water can be collected to reusable edible.
3, the utility model is hung a circle transparent plastic film and is made skirt film around high-level cultivating framework, and the little space that skirt film surrounds can effectively reduce peripheral air humidity, alleviates disease and occurs, and can keep substrate temperature simultaneously, reduces substrate temperature fluctuating range.
4, electric heating wire is embedded in matrix and heats, better than heating effect in air, and greatly saves energy resource consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of the detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model.
Structural representation when Fig. 2 is detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device practical application.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further illustrate the utility model, should understand these embodiment and only be not used in restriction scope of the present utility model for the utility model is described, after having read the utility model, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims limited range to the amendment of the various equivalent form of values of the present utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device, it comprises detachable high-level cultivating framework (1), be arranged on the cultivating groove (2) on detachable high-level cultivating framework (1), be fixed on the water supply installation (3) of cultivating groove (2) top;
Described detachable high-level cultivating framework (1) comprises angle steel column (1-1), be fixed on the galvanized pipe (1-2) on angle steel column (1-1), between described angle steel column (1-1), connect by angle steel (1-3);
Described cultivating groove (2) comprises the nonwoven cultivating groove (2-1) being fixed between two galvanized pipes (1-2), be fixed between two galvanized pipes (1-2), be positioned at the plastics pocket water film (2-2) of nonwoven cultivating groove (2-1) below;
Above-described detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device, the degree of depth of described plastics pocket water film (2-2) is 30cm, the degree of depth of nonwoven cultivating groove (2-1) is 20cm.The width of described cultivating groove (2) is 30cm, and the spacing of adjacent two cultivating grooves is 20cm.
Above-described detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device, is equipped with electric heating wire in described nonwoven cultivating groove (2-1).
Above-described detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device, described angle steel column (1-1) and galvanized pipe (1-2) are 4, the top of angle steel column (1-1) offers rectangle breach, galvanized pipe (1-2) is placed in the rectangle breach at angle steel column (1-1) top, and fixes with self-tapping screw.
Above-described detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device, fixing by 2 angle steel diagonal braces (1-4) between the angle steel column (1-1) at described high-level cultivating framework (1) two.
Above-described detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device, described water supply installation (3) comprises main water supply pipe (3-1), the water supply arm (3-2) being connected with main water supply pipe (3-1), the embedded irrigate band (3-3) being connected with water supply arm (3-2).Described main water supply pipe (3-1) connects self-priming fertilizer applicator.
Above-described detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device, described plastics pocket water film (2-2) below is collected arm (4) with remaining water and is connected, and described remaining water is collected arm (4) and is connected with remaining water collection house steward (5).
Above-described detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device, described detachable high-level cultivating framework (1) periphery hangs with transparent plastic film.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device, it is characterized in that, it comprises detachable high-level cultivating framework (1), be arranged on the cultivating groove (2) on detachable high-level cultivating framework (1), be fixed on the water supply installation (3) of cultivating groove (2) top;
Described detachable high-level cultivating framework (1) comprises angle steel column (1-1), be fixed on the galvanized pipe (1-2) on angle steel column (1-1), between described angle steel column (1-1), connect by angle steel (1-3);
Described cultivating groove (2) comprises the nonwoven cultivating groove (2-1) being fixed between two galvanized pipes (1-2), be fixed between two galvanized pipes (1-2), be positioned at the plastics pocket water film (2-2) of nonwoven cultivating groove (2-1) below.
2. detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the degree of depth of described plastics pocket water film (2-2) is 30cm, and the degree of depth of nonwoven cultivating groove (2-1) is 20cm.
3. detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the width of described cultivating groove (2) is 30cm, and the spacing of adjacent two cultivating grooves is 20cm.
4. detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in described nonwoven cultivating groove (2-1), is equipped with electric heating wire.
5. detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described angle steel column (1-1) and galvanized pipe (1-2) are 4, the top of angle steel column (1-1) offers rectangle breach, galvanized pipe (1-2) is placed in the rectangle breach at angle steel column (1-1) top, and fixes with self-tapping screw.
6. detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, fixing by 2 angle steel diagonal braces (1-4) between the angle steel column (1-1) at described high-level cultivating framework (1) two.
7. according to the detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device described in claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that, described water supply installation (3) comprises main water supply pipe (3-1), the water supply arm (3-2) being connected with main water supply pipe (3-1), the embedded irrigate band (3-3) being connected with water supply arm (3-2).
8. detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described main water supply pipe (3-1) connects self-priming fertilizer applicator.
9. detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described plastics pocket water film (2-2) below is collected arm (4) with remaining water and is connected, and described remaining water is collected arm (4) and is connected with remaining water collection house steward (5).
10. detachable strawberry high-level cultivating device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described detachable high-level cultivating framework (1) periphery hangs with transparent plastic film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420168888.5U CN203872724U (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Detachable strawberry elevated cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420168888.5U CN203872724U (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Detachable strawberry elevated cultivation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203872724U true CN203872724U (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420168888.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203872724U (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Detachable strawberry elevated cultivation device |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396719A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-11 | 北京市土肥工作站 | High and low rack combined cultivation device |
| CN106717381A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of embedded substrate culture ridger of facilities vegetable and ridging method |
| CN107197769A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-26 | 劦辉企业股份有限公司 | Plant and plant device and combinations thereof formula tank |
| CN108157161A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-15 | 天津市设施农业研究所 | A kind of stereoscopic strawberry cultivation device and cultural method and application |
| CN110226466A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-13 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of overhead matrix strawberry cultivation method of H-type |
| CN112568009A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-30 | 科芯(天津)生态农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry planting device and planting method |
| CN114766340A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-07-22 | 遵义市农业科学研究院 | Soilless culture method for elevated strawberries |
-
2014
- 2014-04-09 CN CN201420168888.5U patent/CN203872724U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396719A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-11 | 北京市土肥工作站 | High and low rack combined cultivation device |
| CN107197769A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-26 | 劦辉企业股份有限公司 | Plant and plant device and combinations thereof formula tank |
| CN106717381A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of embedded substrate culture ridger of facilities vegetable and ridging method |
| CN108157161A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-15 | 天津市设施农业研究所 | A kind of stereoscopic strawberry cultivation device and cultural method and application |
| CN110226466A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-13 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of overhead matrix strawberry cultivation method of H-type |
| CN112568009A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-30 | 科芯(天津)生态农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry planting device and planting method |
| CN114766340A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-07-22 | 遵义市农业科学研究院 | Soilless culture method for elevated strawberries |
| CN114766340B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-07-07 | 遵义市农业科学研究院 | Soilless culture method for overhead strawberries |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141015 Termination date: 20150409 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |