CN203762007U - Strawberry rack cultivation device - Google Patents
Strawberry rack cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203762007U CN203762007U CN201420159885.5U CN201420159885U CN203762007U CN 203762007 U CN203762007 U CN 203762007U CN 201420159885 U CN201420159885 U CN 201420159885U CN 203762007 U CN203762007 U CN 203762007U
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- strawberry
- cultivating
- cultivating groove
- pillar
- framework
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model relates to a strawberry rack cultivation device comprising planter frames, planter pillars, a planter base, nonwoven fabric, and drip tapes. By the application of strawberry off-ground soilless cultivation, labor intensity and labor are decreased, the problems, such as continuous cropping obstacles, are overcome, environmental growth conditions are adjusted effectively, labor-saving, clean and high-quality cultivation is achieved, and high-quality strawberry can be produced. The natural environment and production conditions are improved, integration effect is utilized and exerted, effective utilization of resources is improved, utilization rate of unit-area unit-time resources is increased, potential productivity of limited land is exerted, and significant effect is achieved. With increasing development of strawberry production and leisure picking, the development of stereo strawberry cultivation has promising market prospect, sightseeing picking is more comfortable, and a new mode for the development of urban leisure sightseeing agriculture is provided.
Description
technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of strawberry posture cultivation, belongs to crop cultivating technology field.
Background technology
Have " fruit queen " laudatory title strawberry (
fragaria ananasaduch) with short production cycle and be suitable for cultivating in the facility such as greenhouse by solar heat, plastic tunnel, supply phase from December is until May next year, on the occasion of fruit slack season, effectively filled up the neutral gear in fresh fruit market as fruits in season, and strawberry fruit lovely luster, good looking appearance, mix plant greenery, have very much ornamental value, be rich in rural area art, economic benefit and social benefit are all quite high, in the process of development high-efficiency agriculture, developing strawberry is produced the optimumitem that has become people.But in the protection ground mainly covering taking film in current strawberry production, ground ridging is planted as main; long-term continuous cropping easily causes the accumulation of various pathogens and the secondary salinization of soil; the soil-borne disease producing seriously restricts the yield and quality of strawberry, affects economic benefit.In addition, strawberry cultivating needs work amount large, and labour intensity is high, 1hm
2strawberry production area approximately need working time of 20000h ~ 20500h.For alleviating continuous cropping obstacle, realizing the cultivation of strawberry Labor-saving and cleaner production, bring into play better the liveliness proof function that strawberry leisure sightseeing is plucked, fine the addressing these problems of facility strawberry tridimensional high-efficient cultivation.
High-level cultivating strawberry is to flatten ground traditional mode cultivation for the cultivation of booth three-dimensional pattern, has vast potential for future development.High-level cultivating tool has the following advantages: 1, nutrient matrix can be matched arbitrarily, is not substantially subject to the restriction of soil condition.2, common cultivation mode continuous cropping obstacle is comparatively serious, and the matrix that high-level cultivating adopts, and can solve soil-borne disease that continuous cropping the causes problem to strawberry growth effect.3, strawberry high-level cultivating, convenient sightseeing plucked, and the visitor strawberry of need not bending over just can pick, compares with the strawberry of conventional method plantation, and color is vivid, mouthfeel good, and clean health, is more suitable for the needs of sight seeing and pastime agricultural development.4, overhead cultivation technique without soil is convenient to the control of strawberry growing environment, and illumination, ventilation, heat energy etc. can suitably be controlled as requested, make strawberry all the time in suitable temperature, keep growth rate faster.In addition, in strawberry process of growth, can carry out effectively sufficient supply and adjusting to rich water, more be conducive to the raising of yield and quality.
Along with strawberry production is powerful with leisure harvesting growth momentum, strawberry high-level cultivating more and more receives an acclaim, by overhead Efficient Cultivation, both can greatly improve greenhouse space utilization ratio, improve Yield of Strawberry and quality, also make to go sightseeing to pluck to have more comfortableness, therefore developing strawberry high-level cultivating has wide market prospects.
Summary of the invention
the technical problem solving:the utility model relates to a kind of device of strawberry posture cultivation, can reduce labour intensity, solves the problems such as strawberry continuous cropping obstacle, facilitates citizen to go sightseeing to pluck simultaneously.
technical scheme
A device for strawberry posture cultivation, is characterized in that: be made up of cultivating groove framework (1), cultivating groove framework (2), cultivating groove pillar (3), cultivating groove pillar (4), nonwoven (5), cultivating stand base (6), irrigate band (7) and pillar connecting rod (8);
Cultivating stand base (6) is that two galvanized pipes laterally placing form, and is connected with cultivating groove pillar (3) and (4) with vertical direction on base (6); Each of top of cultivating groove pillar (4) intercolumniation is connected by pillar connecting rod (8);
Cultivating groove framework (1), cultivating groove framework (2) are made for galvanized pipe; Cultivating groove pillar (3) is made for galvanized pipe, is highly 100 cm; Cultivating groove pillar (4) is made for galvanized pipe, is highly 60 cm; Cultivating groove (1) is connected with cultivating stand base (6) by cultivating groove pillar (3); Cultivating groove (2) is connected with cultivating stand base (6) by cultivating groove pillar (4); Nonwoven (5) four limits are fixed to by jump ring on the galvanized pipe of cultivating groove framework, form cultivating groove, and for holding cultivated strawberry matrix, strawberry dedicated substrate fills up after cultivating groove, and irrigate band (7) are placed in matrix.
It is 30 cm that described cultivating groove framework (1) and cultivating groove framework (2) are width, length 200cm, and terrain clearance is respectively 100cm and 60cm; Nonwoven (5) width is 70 cm.
beneficial effect
advantage of the present invention is:
The research of this technology and perfect, will promote the progress of cultivated strawberry technology, be to realize strawberry Labor-saving cultivate, clean production and incorporate an important technique measure of viewing and admiring.This invention nutrient matrix can be matched arbitrarily, is not substantially subject to the restriction of soil condition; The matrix that posture cultivation adopts, can solve soil-borne disease that continuous cropping the causes problem to strawberry growth effect; Convenient sightseeing plucked, and the visitor strawberry of need not bending over just can pick, compares with the strawberry of conventional method plantation, and color is vivid, mouthfeel good, and clean health, is more suitable for the needs of sight seeing and pastime agricultural development; Be convenient to the control of strawberry growing environment, illumination, ventilation, heat energy etc. can suitably be controlled as requested, make strawberry all the time in suitable temperature, keep growth rate faster.In addition, in strawberry process of growth, can carry out effectively sufficient supply and adjusting to rich water, more be conducive to the raising of yield and quality.Become agricultural tour bright spot, there is good ornamental value and science popularization meaning, promote the development of industrialized agriculture, tourist agriculture.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is strawberry posture culturing device schematic diagram
Fig. 2 cultivating stand schematical top view
Fig. 3 strawberry posture culturing device front schematic view
Fig. 4 strawberry posture culturing device side schematic view
1-cultivating groove framework; 2-cultivating groove framework; 3-cultivating groove pillar; 4-cultivating groove pillar; 5-nonwoven; 6-cultivating stand base; 7-irrigate band; 8-pillar connecting rod.
Embodiment
A device for strawberry posture cultivation, is characterized in that: be made up of cultivating groove framework (1), cultivating groove framework (2), cultivating groove pillar (3), cultivating groove pillar (4), nonwoven (5), cultivating stand base (6), irrigate band (7) and pillar connecting rod (8);
Cultivating stand base (6) is that two galvanized pipes laterally placing form, and is connected with cultivating groove pillar (3) and (4) with vertical direction on base (6); Each of top of cultivating groove pillar (4) intercolumniation is connected by pillar connecting rod (8);
Cultivating groove framework (1), cultivating groove framework (2) are made for galvanized pipe; Cultivating groove pillar (3) is made for galvanized pipe, is highly 100 cm; Cultivating groove pillar (4) is made for galvanized pipe, is highly 60 cm; Cultivating groove framework (1) is connected with cultivating stand base (6) by cultivating groove pillar (3); Cultivating groove framework (2) is connected with cultivating stand base (6) by cultivating groove pillar (4); Nonwoven (5) four limits are fixed to by jump ring on the galvanized pipe of cultivating groove framework, form cultivating groove, and for holding cultivated strawberry matrix, strawberry dedicated substrate fills up after cultivating groove, and irrigate band (7) are placed in matrix.
It is 30 cm that described cultivating groove framework (1) and cultivating groove framework (2) are width, length 200cm, and terrain clearance is respectively 100cm and 60cm; Nonwoven (5) width is 70 cm.
Described cultivating groove pillar (3) is made for galvanized pipe, is highly 100 cm; Cultivating groove pillar (4) is made for galvanized pipe, is highly 60 cm.
the method of posture cultivated strawberry,
comprise:
1) substrate preparation: taking the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite as conventional host material, according to the peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite: the volume ratio that perlite is 3:1:1 is prepared, specific operation process is: the matrix amount required according to cultivated strawberry, the volume sizableness peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and perlite are added together with 1 bag vermiculite and 1 bag perlite ratio be poured on according to the 3 bag peats composed of rotten mosses, carry out artificial or mechanical agitation, until stir, add before use 15% fertilizer of matrix total amount and mix thoroughly, being then attached in cultivating groove preparing the matrix that contains fertilizer.
2) field planting: select kind pure, healthy and strong, without the above plant of diameter 1cm of damage by disease and insect as production seedling, by the field planting of Strawberry Seedlings duplicate rows in the matrix of cultivating groove, line-spacing 9 cm-12cm; Spacing in the rows 20cm.The reasonable depth Shi Miao heart stem that plant is planted is concordant with matrix, accomplishes deeply not bury the heart, shallow not crab rooting.When field planting, will extract Lao Ye, dead leaf and stolon, stay 3～5 leaf 1 hearts, the back of a bow is towards the foreign side of cultivating groove simultaneously.
3) temperature control: in canopy, day temperature reaches 25 DEG C～28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature, more than 5 DEG C, adopts the way of ventilating when temperature is higher, make maximum temperature below 32 DEG C.Before aobvious flower bud: 26 DEG C～28 DEG C of daytimes, 15 DEG C～18 DEG C of nights; The aobvious flower bud phase: 25 DEG C～28 DEG C of daytimes, 8 DEG C～12 DEG C of nights; Fruit expanding period and maturing stage: 20 DEG C～25 DEG C of daytimes, 5 DEG C～10 DEG C of nights.Asked the very night lower than 5 DEG C and covered inner membrance insulation.
4) humidity control: soil moisture is to keep 40%～60% to be advisable.All to reduce as far as possible the indoor humidity of canopy whole vegetative period.Common method has: booth adopts without dripping film and covers, and prevents water droplet; Adopt under-film drip irrigation technology, Controlled irrigation amount and the scope of pouring water.It is fast that the temperature rises in fine day canopy, and the continuous high temperature time is long, in ensureing thermophilic, opens little air port hydrofuge, accomplishes that matrix do not do and do not pour water while blooming.
5) topdress: adopt composite fertilizer special, topdress for the first time, when the aobvious flower bud of poppyhead order; Topdress for the second time, when top composite fruit starts to expand; Topdress for the third time, top composite fruit is gathered early stage; Topdress for the 4th time, top composite fruit is gathered the later stage; Topdress once every 15d～20d later, topdress and pour water in conjunction with carrying out.
6) water: water and adopt under-film drip irrigation technology, water quality requirement pH value 6.5 left and right, EC value 0.6mS/cm left and right.Every 5d～7d waters 1 time.
7) put honeybee in a suitable place to breed: spend the last week and in canopy chamber, put into 1 case～2 case honeybee, honeybee quantity is advisable with honeybee of a strain strawberry.
8) plant management: in whole growth course, should extract in time stolon and Huang Ye, dead leaf, sick leaf, Lao Ye; When the aobvious flower bud of poppyhead bud, cover black mulch film, after epiphragma, rupture of membranes is carried seedling immediately; After poppyhead order is extracted out, 1～2 the good and strong axillalry buds in orientation of selecting and remain retain, and all the other get rid of; Inflorescence after result will remove in time; Senior time invalid flower on inflorescence, malformed fruit, the fruitlet that bleaches will remove early too early, and each inflorescence retains 7～12 fruits.
overhead cultivated strawberry is compared with normal soil cultivation method, advantage is as follows:
1, increased land utilization rate, and nutrient matrix can match arbitrarily, substantially not be subject to the restriction of soil condition.
2, normal soil planting type continuous cropping obstacle is comparatively serious, and the matrix that high-level cultivating adopts, and can solve the problem to strawberry growth effect such as soil-borne disease that continuous cropping causes.
3, the overhead cultivated strawberry of stairstepping can meet differing heights crowd go sightseeing pluck, the visitor strawberry of need not bending over just can pick, compares with the strawberry of conventional method plantation, and color is vivid, mouthfeel good, and clean health, be more suitable for the needs of sight seeing and pastime agricultural development.
4, overhead cultivation technique without soil is convenient to the control of strawberry growing environment, and illumination, ventilation, heat energy etc. can suitably be controlled as requested, make strawberry all the time in suitable temperature, keep growth rate faster.
5, in strawberry process of growth, can carry out effectively sufficient supply and adjusting to rich water, more be conducive to the raising of yield and quality.
Along with strawberry production is powerful with leisure harvesting growth momentum, strawberry high-level cultivating more and more receives an acclaim, by overhead Efficient Cultivation, both can greatly improve greenhouse space utilization ratio, improve Yield of Strawberry and quality, also make to go sightseeing to pluck to have more comfortableness, therefore developing strawberry high-level cultivating has wide market prospects.
Claims (3)
1. a device for strawberry posture cultivation, is characterized in that: be made up of cultivating groove framework (1), cultivating groove framework (2), cultivating groove pillar (3), cultivating groove pillar (4), nonwoven (5), cultivating stand base (6), irrigate band (7) and pillar connecting rod (8);
Cultivating stand base (6) is that two galvanized pipes laterally placing form, and is connected with cultivating groove pillar (3) and (4) with vertical direction on base (6); Each of top of cultivating groove pillar (4) intercolumniation is connected by pillar connecting rod (8);
Cultivating groove framework (1), cultivating groove framework (2) are made for galvanized pipe; Cultivating groove pillar (3) is made for galvanized pipe, is highly 100 cm; Cultivating groove pillar (4) is made for galvanized pipe, is highly 60 cm; Cultivating groove framework (1) is connected with cultivating stand base (6) by cultivating groove pillar (3); Cultivating groove framework (2) is connected with cultivating stand base (6) by cultivating groove pillar (4); Nonwoven (5) four limits are fixed to by jump ring on the galvanized pipe of cultivating groove framework, form cultivating groove, and for holding cultivated strawberry matrix, strawberry dedicated substrate fills up after cultivating groove, and irrigate band (7) are placed in matrix.
2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is 30 cm that described cultivating groove framework (1) and cultivating groove framework (2) are width, length 200cm, and terrain clearance is respectively 100cm and 60cm; Nonwoven (5) width is 70 cm.
3. device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: two zinc-plated pipe ranges laterally placing in described cultivating stand base (6) are 110 cm, spacing 200cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420159885.5U CN203762007U (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Strawberry rack cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420159885.5U CN203762007U (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Strawberry rack cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203762007U true CN203762007U (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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ID=51279275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420159885.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203762007U (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Strawberry rack cultivation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203762007U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206260A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2014-12-17 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Strawberry overhead substrate cultivation frame |
| CN108157161A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-15 | 天津市设施农业研究所 | A kind of stereoscopic strawberry cultivation device and cultural method and application |
-
2014
- 2014-04-03 CN CN201420159885.5U patent/CN203762007U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206260A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2014-12-17 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Strawberry overhead substrate cultivation frame |
| CN104206260B (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | The overhead substrate culture frame of a kind of strawberry |
| CN108157161A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-15 | 天津市设施农业研究所 | A kind of stereoscopic strawberry cultivation device and cultural method and application |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140813 Termination date: 20160403 |