CN109105071A - A kind of intelligent greenhouse of corn planting nursery simulation growing environment - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent greenhouse of corn planting nursery simulation growing environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109105071A
CN109105071A CN201810790865.0A CN201810790865A CN109105071A CN 109105071 A CN109105071 A CN 109105071A CN 201810790865 A CN201810790865 A CN 201810790865A CN 109105071 A CN109105071 A CN 109105071A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
water
pipe
pillar
simulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810790865.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
单娟
曹冰
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Maize Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Maize Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maize Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Maize Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201810790865.0A priority Critical patent/CN109105071A/en
Publication of CN109105071A publication Critical patent/CN109105071A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243Collecting solar energy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • H02S40/38Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of corn planting nursery intelligent greenhouses of simulation growing environment, belong to intelligent greenhouse field, its key points of the technical solution are that, including top frame of greenhouse, greenhouse pillar, electrical storage device, solar energy photovoltaic panel, control device, bottom plate, water collection sheet, water purifier and water tank, the both ends of top frame of greenhouse are fixedly connected with the both ends of bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is symmetrically welded there are two greenhouse pillar, and two greenhouse pillars extend to the other end and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of top frame of greenhouse.The invention, it is poor to solve the device proposed in background technique effect when controlling soil temperature and humidity, it is difficult to meet the growing environment demand of kind of plant, to non-renewable resources using larger, the environmental protection and saving workability that existing society advocates is not achieved, required moisture content carries out improvement purification when can not spray to inside, and different vegetation requires difference to the pH value at water source, so that the problem that the limitation of the device at work is larger.

Description

A kind of intelligent greenhouse of corn planting nursery simulation growing environment
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent greenhouse field, in particular to a kind of corn planting nursery is big with the intelligence of simulation growing environment Canopy.
Background technique
Greenhouse is also known as greenhouse, energy light transmission, heat preservation (or heating), for the facility of cultivated plant.It is being not suitable for plant growth Season, can provide greenhouse breeding time and increase yield, be chiefly used in the plant cultures such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest Or nursery etc..The type in greenhouse is more, can be divided into again according to different roof truss materials, lighting material, shape and heating condition etc. very much Type;With agricultural and gardens industry development, greenhouse using more and more extensive.The speed of plant germinating growth in greenhouse Than faster, it is poor can still to continue plantation cold tolerance especially under the lower environment of temperature, in greenhouse in its natural state Plant.But for existing intelligence greenhouse since structure is larger, when controlling soil temperature and humidity, effect is poor, it is difficult to meet kind of a plant Growing environment demand.
Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese patent of CN201620465207.0 discloses a kind of intelligent greenhouse of the ecological agriculture, should Ecological agriculture intelligence greenhouse includes: canopy body, including support frame and plastic foil;Water pipe is set in canopy body, connects on water pipe There is fog-spray nozzle;Expansion bracket is set to top outside canopy body;Thermal insulation layer is connect with expansion bracket, is set to outside canopy body, and by stretching Contracting frame drives movement;Blower is set on the inner wall of the side inside canopy body, and having heaters is arranged on blower;Temperature and humidity inspection Device is surveyed, is set to inside canopy body, and hanging setting, control device is connection temperature-humidity detecting device, blower, heater, spraying Head and expansion bracket, and blower, heater, fog-spray nozzle and expansion bracket are controlled according to the testing result of temperature-humidity detecting device Working condition, the device is intelligent high, the real-time temperature or humidity that adjust in greenhouse can be carried out according to temperature-humidity detecting device, But the device is in the process of running, and to non-renewable resources using larger, the environmental protection and saving work that existing society advocates is not achieved The property made, moisture content required when the device at work can not be to internal sprinkling irrigation carries out improvement purification there are also being exactly, and different plants Difference is required by the pH value to water source, so that the limitation of the device at work is larger.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of corn planting nursery simulation growth rings The intelligent greenhouse in border, it is poor to solve device mentioned above in the background art effect when controlling soil temperature and humidity, it is difficult to full The environmental protection and saving work that existing society advocates is not achieved to non-renewable resources using larger in the growing environment demand of sufficient kind of plant The property made, required moisture content carries out improvement purification when can not spray to inside, and different vegetation requires not the pH value at water source Together, so that the larger problem of the limitation of the device at work.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of corn planting nursery mould The intelligent greenhouse of quasi- growing environment, including top frame of greenhouse, greenhouse pillar, electrical storage device, solar energy photovoltaic panel, control device, bottom plate, collection Water plate, water purifier and water tank, the both ends of the top frame of greenhouse are fixedly connected with the both ends of the bottom plate, the top pair of the bottom plate Title is welded with two greenhouse pillars, and two greenhouse pillars extend to inner wall of the other end with the top frame of greenhouse and fix Connection, the water purifier are located between the top frame of greenhouse and a greenhouse pillar, and the control device is located at the greenhouse Between upper frame and another described greenhouse pillar, the electrical storage device and the water tank are respectively positioned between two greenhouse pillars, And electrical storage device is located at the top of the water tank, is fixedly connected below the water tank there are five irrigation pipe, five irrigation pipes Internal activity connection there are five telescopic rod, five telescopic rods extend to other end clamping there are five the second water pump, five Second water pump extends to other end clamping there are five spray head, the top of the bottom plate and be located at two greenhouse pillars it Between be provided with fertile soil, the inside of the bottom plate and be located at below the fertile soil and be provided with several drain pipe ports, The bottom end of the bottom plate and be located at several drain pipe ports lower section close proximity have water collection sheet.
Further, the top middle portion of the electrical storage device is fixedly connected with conducting rod, and the conducting rod, which runs through, is connected to institute It states in top frame of greenhouse, the conducting rod extends to the other end and is connected with solar energy storage device, the bottom end of the solar energy storage device It is in contact with the outer wall of the top frame of greenhouse, the top of the solar energy storage device is connected with solar tracking device, described Solar tracking device extends to the other end and is fixedly connected with solar photovoltaic bracket, the solar photovoltaic bracket and the sun It can be arranged between photovoltaic panel there are two symmetrical bracket, two brackets are flexibly connected with the solar photovoltaic bracket, and two A bracket is fixedly connected with the solar energy photovoltaic panel.
Further, the top side of the water purifier, which is embedded, is equipped with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is described big through being connected to In ceiling frame, the top side of institute's top frame of greenhouse and be located at the water inlet pipe below be welded with weather shield, the weather shield is in Tilt distribution.
Further, the center bottom close proximity of the water collection sheet has the first water pipe, and first water pipe is through connection In the side of the bottom plate, first water pipe extends to the center bottom that other end insertion is set to the water purifier, described The interior middle part of first water pipe is fixedly installed with the first water pump, is provided with non-return valve between first water pipe and the bottom plate, institute It states non-return valve to be fixedly connected with the inner wall of first water pipe, the top of the non-return valve is in contact with the bottom end of the bottom plate.
Further, the water purifier is provided with screen pipe, the screen pipe far from the side insertion of the greenhouse pillar Through being connected in the top frame of greenhouse, peace is fixed between the top other side of the water purifier and the top middle portion of the water tank Equipped with the second water pipe, second water pipe, which runs through, to be connected in the greenhouse pillar, second water pipe and the water purification Third water pump is provided between device, the third water pump is fixedly connected with the inner wall of second water pipe, the third water pump Bottom end is in contact with the top of the water purifier.
Further, the two sides of the water tank are fixedly connected there are two fixture block, and it is tight that two fixture blocks extend to the other end Close to connect there are two Bolt plate, the inner wall of the water tank and two greenhouse pillars passes through the fixed companies of two Bolt plates It connects.
Further, pH value monitor, the pH value are provided between the fertile soil and a greenhouse pillar The bottom end of the inner wall close proximity of monitor and a greenhouse pillar, the pH value monitor connects with the fertile soil Touching, the inner wall of a greenhouse pillar and the top close proximity for being located at the pH value monitor have humidity monitor, another The inner wall of a greenhouse pillar and top close proximity for being located at the water tank has a temperature regulator, the temperature regulator, The humidity monitor and the pH value monitor are electrically connected with the control device.
Further, the inner wall top close proximity of the drain pipe port has filter screen, the top of the filter screen and institute The top for stating drain pipe port is concordant.
Further, the inner wall of the greenhouse pillar and be located at the temperature regulator below be fixedly installed with fan, The fan is located at the top of the fertile soil, and the fan and the control device are electrically connected.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1, the intelligent greenhouse of this kind of corn planting nursery simulation growing environment, is fixedly connected with that there are five irrigate below water tank Pipe, the internal activity connection of five irrigation pipes is there are five telescopic rod, and five telescopic rods extend to other end clamping, and there are five second Water pump, five the second water pumps extend to other end clamping, and there are five spray heads, can be passed through the water source in water tank by the second water pump In irrigation pipe and telescopic rod force feed to spray head, and irrigation work can be carried out by spray head, wherein staff can control telescopic rod Inner telescoping tube is being irrigated accordingly, enables staff freely to adjust height of the spray head relative to fertile soil, so that spray head It adapts to different air and soil environment and irrigation work is carried out to corn planting nursery, avoid existing apparatus in control soil temperature Effect is poor to be difficult to the problem of meeting the growing environment demand of kind of plant when humidity.
2, the intelligent greenhouse of this kind of corn planting nursery simulation growing environment, the inside of bottom plate and is located at fertile soil Lower section is provided with several drain pipe ports, and the bottom end of bottom plate and the lower section close proximity for being located at several drain pipe ports, which have, catchments Plate is permeated by drain pipe port and transmits the excess moisture in fertile soil, and wherein the soil impurity in recycle-water will be filtered Net is kept apart, and is entered water collection sheet so as to avoid soil impurity and is resulted in blockage to it, when the recycle-water in water collection sheet is run up to When a certain amount of, control device can control the first water pump and pass through the recycle-water in water collection sheet in the first water pipe force feed to water purifier, Middle non-return valve can prevent recycle-water from carrying out adverse current, improve device to the recycling ability of soil moisture, avoid device pair Non-renewable resources utilize larger problem.
3, the intelligent greenhouse of this kind of corn planting nursery simulation growing environment, the top side of top frame of greenhouse and be located at into Weather shield is welded with below water pipe, the inclined distribution of weather shield can put aside rainwater by weather shield at rainy day, so that Rainwater can be entered in water purifier by water inlet pipe, and water source purifying transformation similarly can be also carried out in water purifier, improves device Resource capability is exerted oneself, and is further avoided device and is utilized larger problem to non-renewable resources.
4, the intelligent greenhouse of this kind of corn planting nursery simulation growing environment, conducting rod extend to the other end and are connected with too Positive energy accumulator, the bottom end of solar energy storage device are in contact with the outer wall of top frame of greenhouse, and the top activity of solar energy storage device connects It is connected to solar tracking device, solar tracking device extends to the other end and is fixedly connected with solar photovoltaic bracket, photovoltaic There are two symmetrical brackets, two brackets to be flexibly connected with solar photovoltaic bracket for setting between bracket and solar energy photovoltaic panel, Two brackets are fixedly connected with solar energy photovoltaic panel, electric energy needed for capable of converting light energy into device by solar energy photovoltaic panel, Wherein solar tracking device energy locating and tracking sunray, enabling solar energy photovoltaic panel, face is too under the drive of two brackets Sunlight line, so that solar energy photovoltaic panel can make full use of sunray, the electric energy after conversion can pass through photovoltaic branch Frame is transmitted in solar energy storage device, so that convenient is that device carries out electrical energy transportation, improves utilization of the device to new energy Ability improves the energy-saving and emission-reduction ability of device, avoids existing apparatus again and utilizes larger problem to non-renewable resources.
5, the intelligent greenhouse of this kind of corn planting nursery simulation growing environment, water purifier is located at top frame of greenhouse and one big Between canopy pillar, purification work can be carried out to internal water source by water purifier, so that water source can reach suitable corn planting The optimum state of nursery, avoiding existing apparatus, moisture content required when can not spray to inside carries out improvement purification, and different Vegetation requires difference to the pH value at water source, so that the problem that the limitation of the device at work is larger.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the water tank partial structural diagram of the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the solar energy photovoltaic panel partial structural diagram of the present embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the greenhouse pillar partial structural diagram of the present embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the drain pipe port partial structural diagram of the present embodiment.
In figure, 1, top frame of greenhouse;101, weather shield;2, greenhouse pillar;201, temperature regulator;202, fan;203, wet Spend monitor;204, pH value monitor;3, electrical storage device;301, conducting rod;4, solar energy photovoltaic panel;401, photovoltaic branch Frame;402, solar tracking device;403, solar energy storage device;404, bracket;5, control device;6, bottom plate;601, fertile soil; 602, drain pipe port;6021, filter screen;7, water collection sheet;701, the first water pipe;702, the first water pump;703, non-return valve;8, water purification Device;801, screen pipe;802, water inlet pipe;9, water tank;901, fixture block;902, Bolt plate;903, irrigation pipe;904, telescopic rod; 905, the second water pump;906, spray head;907, third water pump;908, the second water pipe.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of intelligence of corn planting nursery simulation growing environment Can greenhouse, including it is top frame of greenhouse 1, greenhouse pillar 2, electrical storage device 3, solar energy photovoltaic panel 4, control device 5, bottom plate 6, water collection sheet 7, net The both ends of hydrophone 8 and water tank 9, top frame of greenhouse 1 are fixedly connected with the both ends of bottom plate 6, and the top of bottom plate 6 is symmetrically welded that there are two big Canopy pillar 2, and two greenhouse pillars 2 extend to the other end and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of top frame of greenhouse 1, water purifier 8 is located at big Between ceiling frame 1 and a greenhouse pillar 2, control device 5 is located between top frame of greenhouse 1 and another greenhouse pillar 2, electrical storage device 3 And water tank 9 is respectively positioned between two greenhouse pillars 2, and electrical storage device 3 is located at the top of water tank 9, the lower section of water tank 9 is fixedly connected with Five irrigation pipes 903, there are five telescopic rod 904, five telescopic rods 904 are extended to for the internal activity connection of five irrigation pipes 903 Other end clamping is there are five the second water pump 905, and five the second water pumps 905 extend to other end clamping, and there are five spray head 906, bottom plates 6 top and it is located between two greenhouse pillars 2 and is provided with fertile soil 601, the inside of bottom plate 6 and is located at fertile soil 601 Lower section be provided with several drain pipe ports 602, the bottom end of bottom plate 6 and the close phase in lower section for being located at several drain pipe ports 602 It is connected to water collection sheet 7, the water clock moisture content in fertile soil 601 can be collected by drain pipe port 602, consequently facilitating water collection sheet 7 carries out The recycling of moisture improves the resource integration capability and environmental protection and saving ability of device.
Further, the top middle portion of electrical storage device 3 is fixedly connected with conducting rod 301, and conducting rod 301, which runs through, is connected to greenhouse In upper frame 1, conducting rod 301 extends to the other end and is connected with solar energy storage device 403, the bottom end of solar energy storage device 403 and big The outer wall of ceiling frame 1 is in contact, and the top of solar energy storage device 403 is connected with solar tracking device 402, solar energy tracking Device 402 extends to the other end and is fixedly connected with solar photovoltaic bracket 401, solar photovoltaic bracket 401 and solar energy photovoltaic panel 4 Between setting there are two symmetrical bracket 404, two brackets 404 are flexibly connected with solar photovoltaic bracket 401, two brackets 404 are fixedly connected with solar energy photovoltaic panel 4, electric energy needed for capable of converting light energy into device by solar energy photovoltaic panel 4, wherein Solar tracking device 402 can locating and tracking sunray, enable solar energy photovoltaic panel 4 under the drive of two brackets 404 just To sunray, so that solar energy photovoltaic panel 4 can make full use of sunray, the electric energy after conversion can pass through solar energy Volt bracket 401 is transmitted in solar energy storage device 403, so that convenient is that device carries out electrical energy transportation, improves device to novel The Utilization ability of the energy improves the energy-saving and emission-reduction ability of device.
Further, the top side of water purifier 8, which is embedded, is equipped with water inlet pipe 802, and water inlet pipe 802 is through being connected to greenhouse In upper frame 1, the top side of institute's top frame of greenhouse 1 and be located at water inlet pipe 802 lower section be welded with weather shield 101, weather shield 101 is in Tilt distribution, the tilt distribution of weather shield 101 facilitate baffle plate 101 and intercept to rainwater, to facilitate water inlet pipe 802 right Rainwater is collected, and improves device to the integration ability of resource.
Further, the center bottom close proximity of water collection sheet 7 has the first water pipe 701, and the first water pipe 701, which runs through, to be connected to The side of bottom plate 6, the first water pipe 701 extend to the center bottom that other end insertion is set to water purifier 8, the first water pipe 701 Interior middle part is fixedly installed with the first water pump 702, is provided with non-return valve 703 between the first water pipe 701 and bottom plate 6, non-return valve 703 with The inner wall of first water pipe 701 is fixedly connected, and the top of non-return valve 703 is in contact with the bottom end of bottom plate 6, passes through the first water pump 702 Convenient for the first water pipe 701 by the recycle-water force feed to water purifier 8 in water collection sheet 7, while the setting of non-return valve 703 can control Adverse current will not occur for the recycle-water of force feed in one water pipe 701, improve the work integraty of device.
Further, water purifier 8 is provided with screen pipe 801 far from the side insertion of greenhouse pillar 2, and screen pipe 801 runs through It is connected in top frame of greenhouse 1, is fixedly installed with the second water pipe between the top other side of water purifier 8 and the top middle portion of water tank 9 908, the second water pipe 908 is provided with third water between second water pipe 908 and water purifier 8 through being connected in a greenhouse pillar 2 Pump 907, third water pump 907 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second water pipe 908, the bottom end of third water pump 907 and the top of water purifier 8 It is in contact, can be the state of suitable corn planting nursery by internal water source purifying by water purifier 8, and purified water source It can be entered in water tank 9 by the second water pipe 908, purified residue can pass through screen pipe under the force feed of third water pump 907 801 dischargers improve the utilization of resources and distribution capability of device.
Further, the two sides of water tank 9 are fixedly connected there are two fixture block 901, and it is close that two fixture blocks 901 extend to the other end Connect there are two Bolt plate 902, water tank 9 is fixedly connected by two Bolt plates 902 with the inner wall of two greenhouse pillars 2, is passed through Two fixture blocks 901 and two Bolt plates 902 are convenient for being engaging in water tank 9 on the differentiated levels of two greenhouse pillars 2, thus Sprinkling irrigation work is carried out convenient for spray head 906.
Further, pH value monitor 204, pH value monitor are provided between fertile soil 601 and a greenhouse pillar 2 204 and a greenhouse pillar 2 inner wall close proximity, the bottom end of pH value monitor 204 is in contact with fertile soil 601, one The inner wall of greenhouse pillar 2 and be located at pH value monitor 204 top close proximity have humidity monitor 203, another greenhouse branch The inner wall of column 2 and be located at water tank 9 top close proximity have temperature regulator 201, temperature regulator 201, humidity monitor 203 It is electrically connected with control device 5 with pH value monitor 204, is carried out by pH value monitor 204 convenient for the pH value of fertile soil 601 Monitoring is monitored the air humidity inside device by humidity monitor 203, is convenient for by temperature regulator 201 Air themperature inside device is monitored, so as to be adjusted by control device 5 to the environment inside device, to reach It is suitble to the environment of corn planting nursery, improves the intelligence of device.
Further, the inner wall top close proximity of drain pipe port 602 has a filter screen 6021, the top of filter screen 6021 with The top of drain pipe port 602 is concordant, soil impurity when being drained by 6021 energy water filtering and draining pipe mouth 602 of filter screen, to keep away Exempt to block in water collection sheet 7, has improved the working efficiency of device.
Further, the inner wall of greenhouse pillar 2 and be located at temperature regulator 201 lower section be fixedly installed with fan 202, wind Fan 202 is located at the top of fertile soil 601, and fan 202 and control device 5 are electrically connected, and is able to cooperate control device 5 by fan 202 Change the seedling raising environment inside device, improves the intelligent integrated of device.
Working principle: firstly, corn seed can be interspersed in fertile soil 601 by staff, pass through pH value monitor The pH value of 204 pairs of fertile soils 601 is monitored, and is monitored by humidity monitor 203 to the air humidity inside device, The air themperature inside device is monitored by temperature regulator 201, thus by control device 5 to the environment inside device It is adjusted, to reach the environment of suitable corn planting nursery, if the air humidity in device is lower, staff can first start Third water pump 907 is extracted the water in water purifier 8 to water tank 9 by the second water pipe 908, then passes through the second water pump 905 for water Water in case 9 is by irrigation pipe 903 and 904 force feed of telescopic rod to spray head 906, and then by spray head 906, portion is carried out in the device Sprinkling irrigation work, wherein telescopic rod 904 can carry out flexible work in irrigation pipe 903, consequently facilitating the jet pipe of control spray head 906 is high Degree, so that each growth stage when device adapts to corn planting nursery, reduces the Work Limitations of device, if in device Portion's air humidity is higher, and control device 5 will start fan 202 and carry out dehumidifier work, and mistake in fertile soil 601 to device inside More moisture content can carry out infiltration transmitting by drain pipe port 602, wherein the soil impurity in recycle-water will be filtered net 6021 every It leaves, enter water collection sheet 7 so as to avoid soil impurity and results in blockage to it, when the recycle-water in water collection sheet 7 runs up to one When quantitative, control device 5 can control the first water pump 702 and the recycle-water in water collection sheet 7 passed through 701 force feed of the first water pipe to water purifier In 8, wherein non-return valve 703 can prevent recycle-water from carrying out adverse current, and recycling water energy carries out purification work in water purifier 8, to make The optimum state of suitable corn planting nursery can be reached by obtaining water source, and at rainy day, weather shield 101 can put aside rainwater, so that rain Water energy is entered in water purifier 8 by water inlet pipe 802, water source purifying transformation similarly can be also carried out in water purifier 8, when in water tank 9 When insufficient water sources, control device 5 can control third water pump 907 and the purified water in water purifier 8 passed through 908 force feed of the second water pipe to water In case 9, to carry out water source supplement to water tank 9, in fine day, solar energy photovoltaic panel 4 can be converted light energy into needed for device Electric energy, wherein solar tracking device 402 can locating and tracking sunray, enable solar energy photovoltaic panel 4 in two brackets 404 Lower face sunray is driven, so that solar energy photovoltaic panel 4 can make full use of sunray, the electric energy after conversion can pass through Solar photovoltaic bracket 401 is transmitted in solar energy storage device 403, and solar energy storage device 403 can pass through 301 pairs of conducting rod storages again Electric appliance 3 carries out power supply supplement, improves device to the Utilization ability and energy-saving and emission-reduction ability of new energy, enables a device to It does not need to work as usual in the case where external power supply.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of corn planting nursery intelligent greenhouse of simulation growing environment, including top frame of greenhouse (1), greenhouse pillar (2), storage Electric appliance (3), solar energy photovoltaic panel (4), control device (5), bottom plate (6), water collection sheet (7), water purifier (8) and water tank (9), feature Be: the both ends of the top frame of greenhouse (1) are fixedly connected with the both ends of the bottom plate (6), the top balanced welding of the bottom plate (6) It connects there are two the greenhouse pillar (2), and to extend to the other end interior with the top frame of greenhouse (1) for two greenhouse pillars (2) Wall is fixedly connected, and the water purifier (8) is between the top frame of greenhouse (1) and the greenhouse pillar (2), the control device (5) between the top frame of greenhouse (1) and the greenhouse pillar (2), the electrical storage device (3) and the water tank (9) are respectively positioned on Between two greenhouse pillars (2), and electrical storage device (3) is located at the top of the water tank (9);The lower section of the water tank (9) is solid There are five irrigation pipe (903) for fixed connection, and there are five the internal activity connections of five irrigation pipes (903) telescopic rod (904), and five A telescopic rod (904) extends to other end clamping there are five the second water pump (905), and five second water pumps (905) are prolonged Other end clamping is extended to there are five spray head (906), the top of the bottom plate (6) and between two greenhouse pillars (2) Be provided with fertile soil (601), the inside of the bottom plate (6) and be located at the fertile soil (601) below be provided with it is several A drain pipe port (602), the bottom end of the bottom plate (6) and the lower section close proximity for being located at several drain pipe ports (602) There are water collection sheet (7).
2. a kind of intelligent greenhouse of corn planting nursery according to claim 1 simulation growing environment, it is characterised in that: The top middle portion of the electrical storage device (3) is fixedly connected with conducting rod (301), and the conducting rod (301) is described big through being connected to In ceiling frame (1), the conducting rod (301) extends to the other end and is connected with solar energy storage device (403), the solar energy storage The bottom end of device (403) is in contact with the outer wall of the top frame of greenhouse (1), and the top activity of the solar energy storage device (403) connects It is connected to solar tracking device (402), the solar tracking device (402) extends to the other end and is fixedly connected with photovoltaic branch Frame (401), there are two symmetrical brackets for setting between the solar photovoltaic bracket (401) and the solar energy photovoltaic panel (4) (404), two brackets (404) are flexibly connected with the solar photovoltaic bracket (401), two brackets (404) with The solar energy photovoltaic panel (4) is fixedly connected.
3. a kind of intelligent greenhouse of corn planting nursery according to claim 1 simulation growing environment, it is characterised in that: The top side of the water purifier (8), which is embedded, to be equipped with water inlet pipe (802), and water inlet pipe (802) is through being connected to the big ceiling In frame (1), the top side of institute's top frame of greenhouse (1) and it is located at below the water inlet pipe (802) and is welded with weather shield (101), The inclined distribution of the weather shield (101).
4. a kind of intelligent greenhouse of corn planting nursery according to claim 1 simulation growing environment, it is characterised in that: The center bottom close proximity of the water collection sheet (7) has the first water pipe (701), and first water pipe (701), which is run through, is connected to institute The side of bottom plate (6) is stated, first water pipe (701) extends to other end insertion and is set in the bottom end of the water purifier (8) The interior middle part in portion, first water pipe (701) is fixedly installed with the first water pump (702), first water pipe (701) and the bottom It being provided between plate (6) non-return valve (703), the non-return valve (703) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of first water pipe (701), The top of the non-return valve (703) is in contact with the bottom end of the bottom plate (6).
5. a kind of intelligent greenhouse of corn planting nursery according to claim 1 simulation growing environment, it is characterised in that: The water purifier (8) is provided with screen pipe (801) far from the side insertion of the greenhouse pillar (2), and the screen pipe (801) is passed through Wear and be connected in the top frame of greenhouse (1), the top middle portions of the top other side of the water purifier (8) and the water tank (9) it Between be fixedly installed with the second water pipe (908), second water pipe (908) is through being connected in the greenhouse pillar (2), institute State and be provided between the second water pipe (908) and the water purifier (8) third water pump (907), the third water pump (907) with it is described The inner wall of second water pipe (908) is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the third water pump (907) connects with the top of the water purifier (8) Touching.
6. a kind of intelligent greenhouse of corn planting nursery according to claim 1 simulation growing environment, it is characterised in that: The two sides of the water tank (9) are fixedly connected there are two fixture block (901), and two fixture blocks (901) extend to the close phase of the other end It connects there are two Bolt plate (902), the inner wall of the water tank (9) and two greenhouse pillars (2) passes through two Bolt plates (902) it is fixedly connected.
7. a kind of intelligent greenhouse of corn planting nursery according to claim 1 simulation growing environment, it is characterised in that: It is provided with pH value monitor (204) between the fertile soil (601) and a greenhouse pillar (2), the pH value monitoring The inner wall close proximity of instrument (204) and a greenhouse pillar (2), the bottom end of the pH value monitor (204) and the fertilizer Power soil (601) is in contact, the inner wall of a greenhouse pillar (2) and be located at the pH value monitor (204) top it is tight It is close to be connected to humidity monitor (203), the inner wall of another greenhouse pillar (2) and be located at the water tank (9) top it is tight It is close to be connected to temperature regulator (201), the temperature regulator (201), the humidity monitor (203) and pH value monitoring Instrument (204) is electrically connected with the control device (5).
8. a kind of intelligent greenhouse of corn planting nursery according to claim 1 simulation growing environment, it is characterised in that: The inner wall top close proximity of the drain pipe port (602) has filter screen (6021), the top of the filter screen (6021) and institute The top for stating drain pipe port (602) is concordant.
9. a kind of intelligent greenhouse of corn planting nursery according to claim 1 simulation growing environment, it is characterised in that: The inner wall of the greenhouse pillar (2) and be located at the temperature regulator (201) below be fixedly installed with fan (202), it is described Fan (202) is located at the top of the fertile soil (601), and the fan (202) and the control device (5) are electrically connected.
CN201810790865.0A 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of intelligent greenhouse of corn planting nursery simulation growing environment Pending CN109105071A (en)

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CN109588161A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-09 刘毳 A kind of intelligent flower implant system and implantation methods
CN110972771A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-10 浙江商业职业技术学院 Photovoltaic agricultural science and technology big-arch shelter with antidrip water collection function
CN114223441A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-25 河南农业大学 Ecological agriculture circulation drip irrigation equipment
CN117397447A (en) * 2023-12-15 2024-01-16 蒲县生态产品研发技术服务中心 Irrigation device for agricultural planting and application method thereof

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CN206481705U (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-09-12 丁永华 A kind of agricultural planting greenhouse
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CN117397447B (en) * 2023-12-15 2024-03-12 蒲县生态产品研发技术服务中心 Irrigation device for agricultural planting and application method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190101