CN207167195U

CN207167195U - A kind of greenhouse for oil tea plantation

Info

Publication number: CN207167195U
Application number: CN201721036524.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭涛清
Original assignee: Ziyun Autonomous County Hongfa Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ziyun Autonomous County Hongfa Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-08-18
Filing date: 2017-08-18
Publication date: 2018-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2027-08-18

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of greenhouse for oil tea plantation, including frame, control room, collecting board, reflux, drive device and air-conditioning, both sides are provided with pivot at the top of frame, it is provided with and pivotally connected drive device on the outside of frame, make collecting board can be around the both ends upset at the top of frame, the both sides of collecting board are respectively equipped with solar panel and guiding gutter, rainwater and solar energy can be collected respectively, for the watering into frame and to each power supply for electrical equipment, air-conditioning is installed in frame, battery pack and controller are provided with control room, for controlling each electrical equipment in frame to work automatically；Using the technical solution of the utility model; no matter how season and weather change; temperature and humidity in greenhouse remains constant; protect the growing environment of oil tea; effectively collect and make use of the energy in natural environment; by to oil tea foliage spray Selenium-rich nutrient solution, making the selenium element that needed by human body is rich in the oil tea of cultivation, improving economic benefit.

Description

A kind of greenhouse for oil tea plantation

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural planting engineering device technique field, more particularly to a kind of greenhouse for oil tea plantation.

Background technology

Grease is the necessary food for maintaining Human Physiology to need, and at present, some foods for containing selenium element occurs in the market With grease, mainly there are three aspects in the source of selenium element in these edible oil and fat, first, in oilseed plant planting process, applies Fertilizer containing selenium, allow in oilseed plant seed and contain selenium element；Second, in course of oil processing, the material containing selenium is added； Third, utilizing other edible agricultural product raw materials containing selenium element, processed together with oilseed plant seed or edible crude oil, by selenium member Element is extracted and is concentrated in edible oil and fat, and selenium-rich oil tea is the high-tech product produced using the method for science, passes through life Naturally the purpose that selenium element reaches selenium-rich is added during production, is pure natural green selenium-enriched edible oil, as people's material is given birth to The flat continuous improvement of running water, selenium-rich oil tea are increasingly favored by people, but the survival rate for newly planting oil tea seedling is relatively low, right Vast agriculture tiger causes huge economic loss, and at present, numerous oil tea scientific workers are to improving oil tea planting survival rate side Do substantial amounts of research work in face, it was also proposed that some related measures, but individual links are concentrated mainly on, and in operation skill Art promote training in lack accuracy quantization operation, meanwhile, improve nursery stock high temperature resistance with arid boisterous technology with It is and multifarious in operating method, it is difficult to reach preferable effect, some operating method improper uses, often accelerate oil tea children Seedling it is withered, such as：The patent document of Publication No. " CN205671090U ", disclose a kind of oil tea grafting and cultivate greenhouse, Belong to oil tea planting technology field；The oil tea grafting cultivate greenhouse include canopy body, frame, sunshade net, support frame, ridge-up bed, Attemperator, rain collector, micro-spray device；The canopy body periphery is provided with frame, and sunshade net, sunshade net are provided with the outside of frame Outside is provided with rain collector；The water-supply-pipe is on the inside of frame, and water-supply-pipe is provided with micro-spray device, and micro-spray device includes Base, buffer tank, active solenoid, auxiliary power pipe, water diversion disk, line shaft；The attemperator includes temperature sensor, master Heating tube, air circulation pump, heater, attemperater, rechargeable battery set, insulated building, electric cabinet, main pipeline；Bottom in canopy body Portion ground is provided with ridge-up bed, using the technical scheme, provides the environment of constant temperature for the plantation of oil tea, can promote camellia seedling Fast-growth, the survival rate of oil tea is improved, still, the technical scheme when in use, can because rain collector is smaller The rainwater resource being collected into is less, there is considerable influence to the growth rate of oil tea, and if when facing stormy situation, Because big shed top surface is sunshade net, the structural strength of greenhouse is relatively low, is highly prone to stormy erosion, so as to damage oil tea, separately On the one hand, when the winter in cold, the absorbent solar energy of solar panel institute is less, make electric energy stored in battery compared with It is few, it is not enough to maintain stationary temperature and damp condition in greenhouse, have impact on the growth of oil tea.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of greenhouse for oil tea plantation.

The utility model provides a kind of greenhouse for oil tea plantation, including frame, control room, collecting board, backflow dress Put, drive device and air-conditioning, be provided with sunshade net at the top of the frame, the both sides of the sunshade net are provided with pivot, the driving Device is installed on the outside of the frame, the output shaft of the drive device with pivotally connected, one end of the collecting board (3) with Pivot is fixedly connected, and the other end of collecting board is vertically suspended on the both sides of the frame, and the both sides of the collecting board are set respectively There are solar panel and guiding gutter, be provided with water jet above the frame inwall, the water jet passes through reflux and institute Guiding gutter connection is stated, the air-conditioning is installed in the frame, and battery pack and controller, the sun are provided with the control room Energy cell panel is connected using wire with the battery pack, and the battery pack is connected using wire with the input of the controller, The output end of the controller is connected using wire with the air-conditioning.

The reflux includes water leg and water pump, and water leg is flat on ground and under the collecting board Side, water leg are connected using connecting tube with pump intake, and pump outlet is connected using pipeline with the water jet.

The drive device includes reductor, motor and driving box, and driving box is installed on outside the frame using bolt Side, reductor are contained in driving box, and for the output shaft of reductor with described pivotally connected, the input shaft of reductor uses shaft coupling It is connected with motor output shaft, the control terminal of motor is connected using wire with the output end of the controller.

Illuminating lamp is provided with the frame, illuminating lamp is connected using wire with the controller output end.

Temperature sensor is additionally provided with the frame, temperature sensor is connected using wire with the controller input.

Ground uses covered rearing with plastic film in the frame.

Wind-driven generator is additionally provided with the outside of the frame, is provided with inverter in the control room, wind-driven generator use is led The input of line and inverter is connected, and the output end of inverter is connected using wire with the battery pack.

Heat exchange pond is additionally provided with the frame below ground, is provided with heat exchanger tube in the pond that exchanges heat, heat exchanger tube uses wire and institute State the output end connection of controller.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：

Using the greenhouse provided by the utility model for oil tea plantation, in the greenhouse cultivation of oil tea provide good Good growing environment, in the summer of sweltering heat, the collecting board outside greenhouse can collect solar energy and store energy in battery pack, Temperature and humidity in greenhouse is adjusted driving air-conditioning, makes to maintain stationary temperature and humidity in greenhouse, when experience rain During Ji Shi, especially coming storm, returning face plate upset is covered in by frame top by drive device, for blocking storm, The growing environment of oil tea is protected, and is lighted using frame intraoral illumination lamp, makes to have remained in that stationary temperature and wet in greenhouse Degree, and is arranged at the wind-driven generator on the outside of frame and wind energy is converted into electrical power storage in battery pack, for air-conditioning, illumination The power supply for electrical equipment such as lamp, motor, heat exchanger tube, the back side of collecting board is guiding gutter, and after collecting board is overturn, guiding gutter is by rainwater Collect in water leg, when needing to oil tea foliage spray trophophyll, then by allocating Selenium-rich nutrient solution in water leg, lead to Selenium-rich nutrient solution is sprayed onto on the blade face of oil tea by the water pump and water jet crossed in frame, rainwater has been obtained sufficient meeting favourable With, and more energy storage is absorbed by wind-driven generator and solar panel, and at sombre winter, if battery In group during electric energy deficiency, it can also be heated by being arranged on the heat exchange pond of frame subsurface in frame, make to remain in that in greenhouse Stationary temperature and humidity, provide good growing environment, in addition, can also lead to using the utility model for the cultivation of oil tea Cross Selenium-rich nutrient solution being blended in water leg and selenium content in the oil tea of plantation again on oil tea blade face, is made by the sprinkling of water spray phase again Increase substantially, remarkable in economical benefits.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model collecting board.

In figure：1- frames, 2- control rooms, 3- collecting boards, 4- refluxes, 5- drive devices, 6- air-conditionings, 7- sunshade nets, 8- pivots, 9- solar panels, 10- guiding gutters, 11- water jets, 12- battery packs, 13- controllers, 14- water legs, 15- water Pump, 16- reductors, 17- motors, 18- driving box, 19- temperature sensors, 20- inverters, 21- heat exchange pond, 22- heat exchanger tubes, 23- wind-driven generators, 24- illuminating lamps, 25- ball-cock assemblys.

Embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but required protection domain is not It is confined to described；

The utility model provides a kind of greenhouse for oil tea plantation, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including frame 1, control room 2nd, collecting board 3, reflux 4, drive device 5 and air-conditioning 6, the top of frame 1 are provided with sunshade net 7, and the both sides of sunshade net 7 are provided with Pivot 8, drive device 5 are installed on the outside of frame 1, and the output shaft of drive device 5 is connected with pivot 8, one end of collecting board 3 with Pivot 8 is fixedly connected, and the other end of collecting board 3 is vertically suspended on the both sides of frame 1, and the both sides of collecting board 3 are respectively equipped with too Positive energy cell panel 9 and guiding gutter 10, the inwall of frame 1 top are provided with water jet 11, and water jet 11 passes through reflux 4 and guiding gutter 10 connections, air-conditioning 6 are installed in frame 1, are provided with battery pack 12 and controller 13 in control room 2, the use of solar panel 9 is led Line is connected with battery pack 12, and battery pack 12 is connected using wire with the input of controller 13, and the output end of controller 13 uses Wire is connected with air-conditioning 6.Using the greenhouse provided by the utility model for oil tea plantation, in greenhouse the cultivation of oil tea provide Good growing environment, in the summer of sweltering heat, the collecting board outside greenhouse can collect solar energy and store energy in battery In group, the temperature and humidity in greenhouse is adjusted driving air-conditioning, makes to maintain stationary temperature and humidity in greenhouse, works as incident Meet rainy season when, especially coming storm when, by drive device by returning face plate upset be covered in frame top, for blocking storm wind Rain, protect the growing environment of oil tea, and lighted using frame intraoral illumination lamp, make to have remained in that in greenhouse stationary temperature and Humidity, and be arranged at the wind-driven generator on the outside of frame and wind energy is converted into electrical power storage in battery pack, for air-conditioning, shine The power supply for electrical equipment such as bright lamp, motor, heat exchanger tube, the back side of collecting board is guiding gutter, and after collecting board is overturn, guiding gutter is by rain Water is collected in water leg, when needing to oil tea foliage spray trophophyll, then by allocating Selenium-rich nutrient solution in water leg, Selenium-rich nutrient solution is sprayed onto on the blade face of oil tea by the water pump in frame and water jet, makes rainwater obtain sufficiently having Utilize, and more energy storage is absorbed by wind-driven generator and solar panel, and at sombre winter, if electric In the group of pond during electric energy deficiency, it can also be heated by being arranged on the heat exchange pond of frame subsurface in frame, make still to protect in greenhouse Stationary temperature and humidity have been held, good growing environment is provided for the cultivation of oil tea.

Reflux 4 includes water leg 14 and water pump 15, and water leg 14 is flat on ground and under collecting board 3 Side, water leg 14 are connected using connecting tube with the water inlet of water pump 15, and the delivery port of water pump 15 is connected using pipeline with water jet 11.Enter One step, ball-cock assembly is provided with water leg 14, control device is controlled the water level in water leg, so as to convenient control water pump Start and spray water or sprinkling nutrient solution are carried out to the oil tea blade face in greenhouse, further, sprinkler preferably uses gondola water faucet, with Nutrient solution or water in frame is set to spray more uniform.

Drive device 5 includes reductor 16, motor 17 and driving box 18, and driving box 18 is installed on frame 1 using bolt Outside, reductor 16 are contained in driving box 18, and the output shaft of reductor 16 is connected with pivot 8, and the input shaft of reductor 16 makes Axis connection is exported with shaft coupling and motor 17, the control terminal of motor 17 is connected using wire with the output end of controller 13.Slow down Machine preferably uses turbine worm reducer, does not only take up small volume, also increases motor output torque, facilitating enters collecting board The features such as row upset, motor preferably use stepper motor, small with power, and output torque is big, when fine, it is possible to use Stepper motor overturns collecting board to the position parallel to ground, in order to which the solar panel on collecting board is preferably collected Solar energy.

Illuminating lamp 24 is provided with frame 1, illuminating lamp 24 is connected using wire with the output end of controller 13.When collecting board is overturn Can be to provide illumination in frame by illuminating lamp 24, using peasant just when on to frame top surface to resist stormy attack In being operated in frame, on the other hand, illuminating lamp 24 can also drive away part insect, protect the growing environment of oil tea, and There is provided partial heat, make at rainy season keep frame in temperature it is constant.

Temperature sensor 19 is additionally provided with frame 1, temperature sensor 19 is connected using wire with the input of controller 13.It is logical Excess temperature sensor 19, controller can control the temperature in greenhouse at any time, when temperature is too low or too high, then starts air-conditioning and enter Row regulation.

Ground uses covered rearing with plastic film in frame 1.The humidity in greenhouse is further maintained using plastic sheeting, is protected The growing environment of oil tea.

The outside of frame 1 is additionally provided with wind-driven generator 23, is provided with inverter 20 in control room 2, the use of wind-driven generator 23 is led Line is connected with the input of inverter 20, and the output end of inverter 20 is connected using wire with battery pack 12.Sent out by the wind-force Motor can be collected to wind energy and be converted to electric energy and store, and increase the energy storage in greenhouse, meet greenhouse The reliable use of interior each electrical equipment, maintains the constant of canopy temperature.

Heat exchange pond 21 is additionally provided with frame 1 below ground, heat exchange is provided with heat exchanger tube 22 in pond 21, and heat exchanger tube 22 uses wire It is connected with the output end of controller 13.At sombre winter, if in battery pack during electric energy deficiency, can also be by being arranged on frame The heat exchange pond of subsurface is to be heated in frame, makes to have remained in that stationary temperature and humidity in greenhouse, is carried for the cultivation of oil tea Good growing environment is supplied.

Claims

A kind of 1. greenhouse, it is characterised in that：Including frame (1), control room (2), collecting board (3), reflux (4), driving dress (5) and air-conditioning (6) to be put, sunshade net (7) is provided with the top of the frame (1), the both sides of the sunshade net (7) are provided with pivot (8), The drive device (5) is installed on the outside of the frame (1), and the output shaft of the drive device (5) is connected with pivot (8), One end of the collecting board (3) is fixedly connected with pivot (8), and the other end of collecting board (3) is vertically suspended on the frame (1) Both sides, the both sides of the collecting board (3) are respectively equipped with solar panel (9) and guiding gutter (10), frame (1) inwall Top is provided with water jet (11), and the water jet (11) is connected by reflux (4) with the guiding gutter (10), the air-conditioning (6) it is installed in the frame (1), battery pack (12) and controller (13), the solar-electricity is provided with the control room (2) Pond plate (9) is connected using wire with the battery pack (12), and the battery pack (12) uses wire and the controller (13) Input is connected, and the output end of the controller (13) is connected using wire with the air-conditioning (6).
A kind of 2. greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reflux (4) includes water leg (14) and water Pump (15), water leg (14) are flat on ground and positioned at the lower sections of the collecting board (3), water leg (14) using connecting tube with Water pump (15) water inlet is connected, and water pump (15) delivery port is connected using pipeline with the water jet (11).
A kind of 3. greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drive device (5) includes reductor (16), motor (17) and driving box (18), driving box (18) are installed on the outside of the frame (1) using bolt, and reductor (16) is contained in drive In dynamic case (18), the output shaft of reductor (16) be connected with the pivot (8), the input shaft of reductor (16) use shaft coupling and Motor (17) exports axis connection, and the control terminal of motor (17) is connected using wire with the output end of the controller (13).
A kind of 4. greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Illuminating lamp (24), illuminating lamp are provided with the frame (1) (24) it is connected using wire with the controller (13) output end.
A kind of 5. greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Temperature sensor (19) is additionally provided with the frame (1), Temperature sensor (19) is connected using wire with the controller (13) input.
A kind of 6. greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The interior ground of the frame (1) uses covered rearing with plastic film.
A kind of 7. greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Wind-driven generator is additionally provided with the outside of the frame (1) (23) inverter (20), is provided with the control room (2), wind-driven generator (23) uses wire and the input of inverter (20) Connection, the output end of inverter (20) are connected using wire with the battery pack (12).
A kind of 8. greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Heat exchange pond is additionally provided with the frame (1) below ground (21), exchanging heat, pond (21) are interior to be provided with heat exchanger tube (22), and heat exchanger tube (22) is connected using the output end of wire and the controller (13) Connect.