CN206835771U - Greenhouse solar energy utilization system - Google Patents

Greenhouse solar energy utilization system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206835771U
CN206835771U CN201721396216.XU CN201721396216U CN206835771U CN 206835771 U CN206835771 U CN 206835771U CN 201721396216 U CN201721396216 U CN 201721396216U CN 206835771 U CN206835771 U CN 206835771U
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China
Prior art keywords
canopy
solar energy
temperature control
control chamber
sets
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721396216.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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崔佳妮
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

It the utility model is related to solar energy utilization technique field, more particularly to a kind of greenhouse solar energy utilization system, including canopy body, canopy body includes bottom wall, glass wall and big-canopy framework, canopy body is divided into upper strata canopy area and canopy area of lower floor, the sidepiece in upper strata canopy area is glass wall, top is big-canopy framework, the outer side covers of big-canopy framework water-storing glass cover, the outside of water-storing glass cover sets solar energy decalescence filmses, temperature control chamber A is set between solar energy upper strata canopy area and canopy area of lower floor, temperature control chamber A top sets growing area, the both sides of temperature control chamber B upper end set office respectively, growing area is set between office;The utility model structure is novel, and running water is heated using solar energy, improves the temperature in soil and canopy, soil can also be cooled by aspirating phreatic water, the temperature of soil in canopy, and the temperature in office are adjusted by the way of energy-conserving and environment-protective.

Description

Greenhouse solar energy utilization system
Technical field
It the utility model is related to solar energy utilization technique field, and in particular to a kind of greenhouse solar energy utilization system.
Background technology
Greenhouse is widely used in present agricultural, is had preferable printing opacity, heat-insulating property, is very beneficial for various crops Growth, while be also beneficial to cultivate flowers, the plant such as forest, existing greenhouse, in control temperature of shed, daylighting etc. one As be to be carried out by abat vent etc., growth of the temperature in canopy to plant is most important, when summer, sunshine was stronger, it is necessary to draw Upper abat vent, to reduce intensity of illumination, in addition, reducing temperature of shed by way of ventilation, although this mode reduces light According to intensity, but the heat energy of sunshine cannot be utilized sufficiently, cause waste;If winter greenhouse relies only on sunshine Irradiation, temperature can be relatively low, and plant growth rate is slow.Growth of the temperature of soil to root system of plant is most important, works as plant During the well developed root system of thing, plant can quickly absorb substantial amounts of nutriment, increase growing way, existing greenhouse is typically by underground Heat supply solves the problems, such as the problem of soil moisture is too low, and temperature is too high still without preferable solution.
In addition, with the proposition of " masses start an undertaking, millions of people innovation " slogan, office is built in greenhouse, is handled official business into A kind of preferable Venture projects.Flowers and plants plant is planted in greenhouse, increases small pond, canopy is interior, and beautiful environment, to vast foundation Person has larger attraction.How the temperature controlled in greenhouse of energy-conserving and environment-protective, ask entrepreneur provide a comfortable ring Border, also just become urgent problem to be solved.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the deficiency in, the purpose of this utility model are:A kind of greenhouse solar energy is provided Using system, solar energy can sufficiently be utilized, ensure the temperature of planting soil, promote the growth of plant, while energy Enough adjust the temperature in office, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The utility model is that technical scheme is used by solving its technical problem:
The greenhouse solar energy utilization system, including canopy body, canopy body include bottom wall, glass wall and greenhouse bone Frame, canopy body are divided into upper strata canopy area and canopy area of lower floor, and the sidepiece in upper strata canopy area is glass wall, and top is big-canopy framework, greenhouse bone The outer side covers of frame water-storing glass cover, and the outside of water-storing glass cover sets solar energy decalescence filmses, the lower end of solar energy decalescence filmses Gravity axis is set, and upper end sets Scroll, and Scroll is driven by winding motor, and the upper end of water-storing glass cover sets water inlet Mouthful, lower end sets delivery port, temperature control chamber A is set between solar energy upper strata canopy area and canopy area of lower floor, and pass through temperature control chamber A phases Separate, temperature control chamber A top sets growing area, and the both sides in upper strata canopy area set water storage box respectively, water storage box respectively with water storage Cloche is connected with temperature control chamber A, and the bottom in canopy area of lower floor sets temperature control chamber B, temperature control chamber B to pass through with temperature control chamber A Communicating pipe is connected, and temperature control chamber B side sets water return outlet, and the both sides of temperature control chamber B upper end set office, done respectively Growing area is set between public room.
Further preferably, temperature control chamber A side sets well water pipe, and well water pipe is connected with water pump, set on well water pipe Valve.
Further preferably, the inside of water storage box sets agitating shaft, and agitating shaft is driven by stirring motor, agitating shaft Outside sets agitator arm, and electric heating piece is set in agitator arm, and the side of agitating shaft sets brush group, and one end of brush group passes through Electric wire is connected to electric heating piece, other end external power supply.
Further preferably, the outside of bottom wall sets multigroup photovoltaic board component, and photovoltaic board component is connected to battery.
Further preferably, the middle part of big-canopy framework sets main support column, and the upper end of main support column sets wind power generating set, The external battery of wind power generating set.
Further preferably, temperature control chamber A bottom sets shower nozzle, and shower nozzle is connected with temperature control chamber A.
Further preferably, fluorescent lamp is set in upper strata canopy area.
Further preferably, a plurality of strip hole is set on solar energy decalescence filmses.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
The utility model structure is novel, and running water is heated using solar energy, sufficiently utilizes solar energy and wind It can be generated electricity, electrical heating carries out auxiliary heating, improves the temperature in soil and canopy, can also be by aspirating phreatic water, to soil Earth is cooled, and the temperature of soil in canopy, and the temperature in office are adjusted by the way of energy-conserving and environment-protective, in addition, canopy body It is divided into two layers up and down, the plantation of flowers and plants, fruit tree can be carried out simultaneously when being handled official business, can carry out viewing and admiring harvesting, adjusted Save the environment in canopy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 the utility model structure diagrams;
Fig. 2 the utility model solar energy decalescence filmses structural representations;
Fig. 3 the utility model water-storing glass cover structure schematic diagrames;
Fig. 4 the utility model water storage box structural representations.
In figure:1st, wind power generating set;2nd, water-storing glass cover;3rd, fluorescent lamp;4th, growing area;5th, outlet pipe;6th, water storage box; 7th, well water pipe;8th, valve;9th, water pump;10th, photovoltaic board component;11st, water return outlet;12nd, temperature control chamber A;13rd, temperature control chamber B;14、 Communicating pipe;15th, shower nozzle;16th, office;17th, canopy body;18th, solar energy decalescence filmses;19th, main support column;20th, winding motor;21、 Strip hole;22nd, gravity axis;23rd, Scroll;24th, water inlet;25th, stirring motor;26th, electric wire;27th, agitator arm;28th, connect Mouthful;29th, electric heating piece;30th, brush group.
Embodiment
The utility model embodiment is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4, greenhouse solar energy utilization system described in the utility model, including canopy body 17, canopy body 17 include bottom Portion's wall, glass wall and big-canopy framework, canopy body 17 divide for upper strata canopy area and canopy area of lower floor, and the sidepiece in upper strata canopy area is glass Wall, top are big-canopy framework, and glass wall has light transmission function, the glass of different colours can be selected, for what is planted Floristics is different, can select the glass of suitable color, sunshine be filtered, big-canopy framework includes the main He of support column 19 A plurality of support bar, it can be steel frame construction, be welded, main support column 19 is directly anchored on big-canopy framework, big-canopy framework Outer side covers water-storing glass cover 2, and water-storing glass cover 2 is transparent, and inside holds water, is respectively distributed to the two of main support column 19 Side, the outside of water-storing glass cover 2 set solar energy decalescence filmses 18, and solar energy decalescence filmses 18 are blue film etc., solar energy decalescence filmses 18 Lower end gravity axis 22 is set, upper end sets Scroll 23, and Scroll 23 is driven by winding motor 20, passes through Scroll 23 winding and unreel, demand degree that can be according to canopy implants to sunlight, the rational covering for adjusting solar energy decalescence filmses 18 Area, during winding, winding motor 20 is acted, and solar energy decalescence filmses 18 are wound around Scroll 23, when unreeling, winding motor 20 Rotate backward, solar energy decalescence filmses 18 fall in the presence of gravity axis 22, are slowly moved to bottom, water-storing glass cover 2 it is upper End set water inlet 24, water inlet 24 both can directly external running water pipe, can also be connected by water pipe with water return outlet 11, Recycled, the lower end of water-storing glass cover 2 sets delivery port, and temperature control is set between solar energy upper strata canopy area and canopy area of lower floor Chamber A12, and separated by temperature control chamber A12 phases, temperature control chamber A12 top sets growing area 4, the both sides point in upper strata canopy area Not She Zhi water storage box 6, water storage box 6 is connected with water-storing glass cover 2 and temperature control chamber A12 respectively, water storage box 6 mainly rise auxiliary plus The effect of heat, specifically using electrically heated mode, specifically, the upper and lower ends of water storage box 6 set connected entrance 28, water storage box 6 Inside agitating shaft is set, agitating shaft is driven by stirring motor 25, and the outside of agitating shaft sets agitator arm 27, stirring Electric heating piece 29 is set in impeller 27, and the side of agitating shaft sets brush group 30, and one end of brush group 30 is connected to by electric wire 26 Electric heating piece 29, other end external power supply, during work, stirring motor 25 rotates, and drives agitator arm 27 to rotate, can accelerate current Firing rate, make that current heating is more uniform, and the bottom in canopy area of lower floor sets temperature control chamber B13, temperature control chamber B13 and temperature control Chamber A12 is connected by communicating pipe 14, temperature control chamber B13 side setting water return outlet 11, and the two of temperature control chamber B13 upper end Side sets office 16 respectively, and growing area 4 is set between office 16.
Wherein, temperature control chamber A12 side sets well water pipe 7, and well water pipe 7 is connected with water pump 9, is set on well water pipe 7 Valve 8, valve 8 controls break-make, and when summer temp is higher, the cool water inlet in well water can be introduced by well water pipe 7 to greenhouse Interior soil is cooled, and then reduces the temperature in canopy.
In addition, the outside of bottom wall sets multigroup photovoltaic board component 10, photovoltaic board component 10 is connected to battery, also wrapped Charging-discharging controller, inverter, AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel, solar tracking control system etc. are included, is generated electricity using solar energy;Greenhouse bone The middle part of frame sets main support column 19, and the upper end of main support column 19 sets wind power generating set 1,1 external storage of wind power generating set Battery.Both the above mode, electrical equipment and electric heating piece 29 respectively in greenhouse are powered, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Wherein, temperature control chamber A12 bottom sets shower nozzle 15, and shower nozzle 15 is connected with temperature control chamber A12, can be according to canopy The situation of interior humiture, water smoke is sprayed, adjust humidity.
In addition, setting fluorescent lamp 3 in the canopy area of upper strata, when illumination deficiency, light filling is carried out in time;Solar energy decalescence filmses A plurality of strip hole 21 is set on 18, the demand that strip hole 21 can be according to different plants to illumination, rational control area it is big It is small.
Operation principle of the present utility model:
Canopy area of lower floor uses mainly as office, can plant flowers and plants in growing area 4, while can also build pond and be supported Fish, environmental degree of comfort is improved, be adapted to entrepreneur's office, the growing area 4 in the canopy area of upper strata can be with crops such as planting vegetables, both can be with Oneself is edible, can also increase income, be connected between upper and lower Ceng Peng areas by building body phase;Temperature adjustment part:First toward water storage glass Glass cover 2 fills water, is heated in the presence of solar irradiation, and when needing to increase temperature of shed and the soil moisture, water flows through Cross outlet pipe 5 and enter water storage box 6 (according to the scope of required temperature adjustment, choosing whether to be heated using electric heating piece 29), then Temperature control chamber A12 is entered by water storage box 6, while by entering temperature control chamber B13 communicating pipes 14, to the temperature of the soil of growing area 4 Degree is adjusted, and the temperature of interior is adjusted, and current are finally pumped into water-storing glass cover 2 by water return outlet 11 carries out weight It is multiple to utilize;During cooling in summer, water pump 9 and valve 8 are opened, the current in deep well are pumped into temperature control chamber A12, and is flowed into Into temperature control chamber B13, finally discharged via water return outlet 11 and carry out later use.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of greenhouse solar energy utilization system, including canopy body (17), canopy body (17) includes bottom wall, glass wall and big Canopy skeleton, it is characterised in that canopy body (17) is divided into upper strata canopy area and canopy area of lower floor, and the sidepiece in upper strata canopy area is glass wall, top Portion is big-canopy framework, and the outer side covers of big-canopy framework water-storing glass cover (2), and the outside of water-storing glass cover (2) sets solar energy Absorption film (18), the lower end of solar energy decalescence filmses (18) set gravity axis (22), and upper end sets Scroll (23), Scroll (23) It is driven by winding motor (20), the upper end of water-storing glass cover (2) sets water inlet (24), and lower end sets delivery port, too It is positive that temperature control chamber A (12) can be set between upper strata canopy area and canopy area of lower floor, and mutually separated by temperature control chamber A (12), temperature control chamber Room A (12) top sets growing area (4), and the both sides in upper strata canopy area set water storage box (6) respectively, water storage box (6) respectively with storage Waterglass cover (2) is connected with temperature control chamber A (12), and the bottom in canopy area of lower floor sets temperature control chamber B (13), temperature control chamber B (13) it is connected with temperature control chamber A (12) by communicating pipe (14), temperature control chamber B (13) side sets water return outlet, temperature control chamber The both sides of room B (13) upper end set office (16) respectively, and growing area (4) is set between office (16).
2. according to the greenhouse solar energy utilization system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that temperature control chamber A (12) side is set Well water pipe (7), well water pipe (7) are connected with water pump (9), and valve (8) is set on well water pipe (7).
3. according to the greenhouse solar energy utilization system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the inside of water storage box (6) sets stirring Axle, agitating shaft are driven by stirring motor (25), the outside setting agitator arm (27) of agitating shaft, in agitator arm (27) Electric heating piece (29) is set, and the side of agitating shaft sets brush group (30), and one end of brush group (30) is connected to by electric wire (26) Electric heating piece (29), other end external power supply.
4. according to the greenhouse solar energy utilization system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the outside of bottom wall sets multigroup light Board component (10) is lied prostrate, photovoltaic board component (10) is connected to battery.
5. according to the greenhouse solar energy utilization system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the middle part of big-canopy framework sets main support Post (19), the upper end of main support column (19) set wind power generating set (1), wind power generating set (1) external battery.
6. according to the greenhouse solar energy utilization system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that temperature control chamber A (12) bottom is set Shower nozzle (15), shower nozzle (15) are connected with temperature control chamber A (12).
7. according to the greenhouse solar energy utilization system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that set fluorescent lamp (3) in the canopy area of upper strata.
8. according to the greenhouse solar energy utilization system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that set on solar energy decalescence filmses (18) more Bar strip hole (21).
CN201721396216.XU 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Greenhouse solar energy utilization system Expired - Fee Related CN206835771U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721396216.XU CN206835771U (en) 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Greenhouse solar energy utilization system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109169379A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-01-11 贵州京源生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of poultry ceiling of anti-resonance noise
CN110574579A (en) * 2019-10-08 2019-12-17 奉节县弈枫农业发展有限公司 Nutrient solution support for vegetable planting
CN114617004A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-06-14 朱淑婷 Internal circulation temperature control plastic greenhouse
CN116369099A (en) * 2023-06-07 2023-07-04 青州市金鑫温室材料有限公司 Agricultural greenhouse ventilation heat recovery energy-saving device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109169379A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-01-11 贵州京源生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of poultry ceiling of anti-resonance noise
CN110574579A (en) * 2019-10-08 2019-12-17 奉节县弈枫农业发展有限公司 Nutrient solution support for vegetable planting
CN110574579B (en) * 2019-10-08 2021-10-29 重庆毅尚生态农业发展有限公司 Nutrient solution support for vegetable planting
CN114617004A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-06-14 朱淑婷 Internal circulation temperature control plastic greenhouse
CN114617004B (en) * 2022-03-15 2024-01-09 云南涵乾农业科技有限公司 Internal circulation temperature control plastic greenhouse
CN116369099A (en) * 2023-06-07 2023-07-04 青州市金鑫温室材料有限公司 Agricultural greenhouse ventilation heat recovery energy-saving device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180105

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