CN114223441A - A kind of ecological agriculture circular drip irrigation equipment - Google Patents

A kind of ecological agriculture circular drip irrigation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114223441A
CN114223441A CN202111118699.8A CN202111118699A CN114223441A CN 114223441 A CN114223441 A CN 114223441A CN 202111118699 A CN202111118699 A CN 202111118699A CN 114223441 A CN114223441 A CN 114223441A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
fixed
frame
support
planting
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Pending
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CN202111118699.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈云
邵毅贞
刘凤琴
袁志良
叶永忠
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Henan Agricultural University
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Henan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202111118699.8A priority Critical patent/CN114223441A/en
Publication of CN114223441A publication Critical patent/CN114223441A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种生态农业循环滴灌设备，本发明涉及农业生产技术领域；水箱固定于种植大棚的外侧；水泵固定于水箱上，水泵的进水端通过进水管与水箱贯通设置；排水管的一端与水泵的出水端贯通固定，且排水管的出水端穿过种植大棚的侧壁后，设置于种植大棚内；伸缩管固定于排水管的出水端的底部；连接支管固定于伸缩管的底部；支撑支管设置于连接支管的下侧，且连接支管的底端插设并固定在支撑支管上；喷水管为数个，分别两两相对插设并固定于支撑支管的左右两侧；能够减少农作人员的工作强度，避免长时间的托举水管进行均匀喷洒操作，且够根据农作物的生长需求控制出水量，能够避免水分堆积于农作物的根部，提高农作物的生产。

Figure 202111118699

An ecological agriculture circulating drip irrigation equipment, the invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production; a water tank is fixed on the outside of a planting greenhouse; The water outlet end is through and fixed, and after the water outlet end of the drainage pipe passes through the side wall of the planting greenhouse, it is set in the planting greenhouse; the telescopic pipe is fixed at the bottom of the water outlet end of the drainage pipe; the connecting branch pipe is fixed at the bottom of the telescopic pipe; the supporting branch pipe is arranged in the The lower side of the connecting branch pipe is connected, and the bottom end of the connecting branch pipe is inserted and fixed on the supporting branch pipe; there are several water spray pipes, which are respectively inserted and fixed on the left and right sides of the supporting branch pipe; it can reduce the work of agricultural personnel It has high strength, avoids the long-term lifting of the water pipe for uniform spraying, and can control the water output according to the growth requirements of the crops, which can avoid the accumulation of water on the roots of the crops and improve the production of the crops.

Figure 202111118699

Description

Ecological agriculture circulation drip irrigation equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to ecological agriculture circulating drip irrigation equipment.
Background
With the production mode of high input, high output and high pollution of industrialized agriculture, people develop some important grasslands and ecological areas into farmlands in order to expand agricultural production, so that ecological functional areas are damaged, and ecological problems such as water and soil loss, water shortage, sand storm, drought and waterlogging occur frequently; ecological agriculture indicates a correct direction for agricultural development, is established by using modern scientific and technical achievements, modern management means and effective experience of traditional agriculture, and can obtain modernized high-efficiency agriculture with higher economic benefit, ecological benefit and social benefit; among the current ecological agriculture planting process, in order to improve the growth quality of crops, need earlier to carry out the cultivation of growing seedlings to crops, then transplant the cultivation, whether grow seedlings or transplant and all need carry out regular watering and promote the growth, however, in this operation process, need artificial manual lifting water pipe to remove and spray, lead to spraying inhomogeneous phenomenon and take place, and spray the water yield that the in-process can not control and spray, lead to piling up of moisture, make the root of crops rot, not only can waste the water resource, the production of crops has still been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides the ecological agriculture circulating drip irrigation equipment which is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to use, can reduce the working strength of a farmer, avoids carrying out uniform spraying operation by lifting a water pipe for a long time, can control the water yield according to the growth requirement of crops, can avoid water from accumulating at the roots of the crops, and improves the production of the crops.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the planting greenhouse comprises planting frames and planting substrates, wherein the planting frames are arranged in a planting greenhouse in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the planting substrates are arranged in the planting frames;
it also includes:
the water tank is fixed on the outer side of the planting greenhouse;
the water pump is fixed on the water tank and is connected with an external power supply, and the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water tank through a water inlet pipe;
one end of the drain pipe is communicated and fixed with the water outlet end of the water pump, and the water outlet end of the drain pipe penetrates through the side wall of the planting greenhouse and then is arranged in the planting greenhouse;
the telescopic pipe is fixed at the bottom of the water outlet end of the water drainage pipe;
the connecting branch pipe is fixed at the bottom of the telescopic pipe;
the support branch pipe is arranged on the lower side of the connecting branch pipe, and the bottom end of the connecting branch pipe is inserted and fixed on the support branch pipe;
the water spray pipes are arranged in pairs, oppositely inserted and fixed on the left side and the right side of the support branch pipe, and the water spray pipes on the same side are distributed at equal intervals;
the spray heads are distributed at equal intervals on the lower sides of the corresponding spray pipes respectively, and the spray heads are arranged on the upper sides of the planting substrates;
the two support sleeves are respectively sleeved and fixed at the front end and the rear end of the support branch pipe;
the two connecting blocks are respectively fixed on the upper sides of the corresponding supporting sleeves;
the two electric push rods are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the inner top surface of the planting greenhouse, the bottom pushing end of each electric push rod is fixed on the connecting block, and the electric push rods are connected with an external power supply;
the two base frames are respectively fixed in the corresponding planting frames, and the planting substrate is inserted in the corresponding base frame;
the two supporting water frames are respectively arranged at the lower sides of the corresponding base frames, the left side and the right side of each supporting water frame are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of each base frame, and the front sides of the supporting water frames penetrate through the base frames;
the two frames are respectively arranged in the corresponding supporting water frames;
the support, the support is four, two liang of correspondence respectively is fixed in the left and right sides of frame upside, and the support sets up for "L" shape structure, and the horizontal end in the support is inserted respectively and is located the slot that the bed frame inside wall was seted up.
Preferably, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the base frame are both provided with pushing grooves, the left side and the right side of the water supporting frame are both fixed with pushing blocks, and the pushing blocks are respectively arranged in the corresponding pushing grooves in a sliding manner; the cooperation of promotion groove and promotion piece makes support water frame move the direction.
Preferably, one end of the drain pipe, which is positioned in the planting greenhouse, is sleeved and fixed with a plurality of branch pipe sleeves, and the branch pipe sleeves are fixed on the inner wall of the planting greenhouse; the branch pipe sleeve supports the drain pipe.
Preferably, the right side of the water tank is open, an extension block is fixed at the bottom of the right side of the water tank, a movable drawing box is inserted into the water tank, the upper side of the movable drawing box is open, and a drawing handle is fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the movable drawing box; the movable drawing box can be drawn and pulled through the drawing handle, and water is conveniently injected into the movable drawing box.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the planting frame are both fixed with a support hook, a support hanging frame is hung in the support hook, a support barrel is fixed at the bottom of the support hanging frame, a barrel base is screwed at the bottom of the support barrel through threads, perspective blocks are respectively embedded and fixed at equal angles on the inner circumference of the barrel wall of the support barrel, a plurality of grooves are formed in the barrel wall of the support barrel, the grooves are arranged on the upper side of the perspective blocks, the grooves are arranged from low to high from outer side to inner side, a support rod is fixed on the inner top surface of the support barrel, and an attraction lamp is arranged on the lower side of the support rod and connected with an external power supply; the water is injected into the cylinder base in advance, the cylinder base and the supporting cylinder are connected and installed in a rotating mode, light of the attraction lamp is emitted from the perspective blocks, and harmful insect bodies are attracted to enter the supporting cylinder from the grooves and fall into the water in the cylinder base.
Preferably, a supporting block is fixed on the upper side of the planting greenhouse, a supporting frame is fixed on the supporting block, the supporting frame is arranged in a U-shaped structure, a rotating motor is fixed on the front side of the supporting frame, an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the front side wall of the supporting frame and is fixed with a rotating shaft, the rear end of the rotating shaft is screwed in the supporting frame through a bearing, a rotating supporting block is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft, a solar photovoltaic panel is fixed on the upper side of the rotating supporting block and is connected with an external power supply through a converter, and the rotating motor is connected with the external power supply; and a solar photovoltaic panel is added to absorb solar light, so that the utilization rate is improved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the planting base plate is used, crops are planted on the planting base plate, the planting base plate can be taken down according to actual planting requirements, and the planting base plate is supported by the base frame in the using process; the water pump pumps the water source in the water tank out of the branch water drainage pipe, and the water flows into the supporting branch pipe through the extension pipe and the connecting water pipe, and finally the water is sprayed on crops from the spray head;
in the spraying process, the spraying strength of the spray head can be adjusted to control the water yield, the spray head is driven to move in height according to different growth heights of crops, and the front electric push rod and the rear electric push rod are simultaneously started to drive the connecting block and the supporting sleeve to move, so that the supporting branch pipes drive the spray pipes and the spray head to move, and the height of the spray head is changed;
when the water in the planting substrate is accumulated too much, the water flows downwards in the water supporting frame from the water flowing holes in the planting substrate, the frame in the water supporting frame performs filtering operation on the water flowing at the upper side, so that impurities in the water are retained on the frame, and the water flows downwards through the frame; the frame can be taken down through the brackets on the left side and the right side, so that impurities in the frame can be conveniently cleaned; after the water in the supporting water frame is accumulated to a certain volume, the water can be transferred into the water tank again for recycling.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the height of the spray head is adjusted by driving the supporting branch pipe to adjust the height within a certain range, so that the growth requirements of crops with different degrees are met;
2. the supporting water frame is used for recycling redundant water in the planting substrate, impurities in the water are filtered through the frame, and the water can be reused conveniently.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 4.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a connection structure between the support branch pipe and the sprinkler pipe according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a planting frame 1, a planting substrate 2, a planting greenhouse 3, a water tank 4, a water pump 5, a drain pipe 6, an extension pipe 7, a connecting branch pipe 8, a supporting branch pipe 9, a water spraying pipe 10, a spray head 11, a supporting sleeve 12, a connecting block 13, an electric push rod 14, a base frame 15, an inserting groove 15-1, a pushing groove 15-2, a supporting water frame 16, a frame 17, a support 18, a pushing block 19, a branch pipe sleeve 20, an extending block 21, a movable drawing box 22, a drawing handle 23, a supporting hook 24, a supporting hanging frame 25, a supporting cylinder 26, a groove 26-1, a cylinder base 27, a perspective block 28, a supporting rod 29, a suction lamp 30, a supporting block 31, a supporting frame 32, a rotating motor 33, a rotating supporting block 34 and a solar photovoltaic panel 35.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the planting device comprises a planting frame 1 and a planting substrate 2, wherein the planting frame 1 is arranged in a planting greenhouse 3 in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the planting substrate 2 is arranged in the planting frame 1;
it also includes:
the water tank 4 is fixed on the outer side of the planting greenhouse 3 by screws;
the water pump 5 is fixed on the water tank 4 by screws, the water pump 5 is connected with an external power supply through a power line, and the water inlet end of the water pump 5 is communicated with the water tank 4 through a water inlet pipe; the water pump 5 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual use requirement;
one end of the drain pipe 6 is fixedly communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump 5, and the water outlet end of the drain pipe 6 penetrates through the side wall of the planting greenhouse 3 and then is arranged in the planting greenhouse 3;
the extension tube 7 is fixed at the bottom of the water outlet end of the drain pipe 6 by an adhesive;
the connecting branch pipe 8 is fixed at the bottom of the extension pipe 7 by an adhesive;
the supporting branch pipe 9 is arranged on the lower side of the connecting branch pipe 8 by using an adhesive, and the bottom end of the connecting branch pipe 8 is inserted and fixed on the supporting branch pipe 9 by using the adhesive;
the water spray pipes 10 are a plurality of water spray pipes 10, are oppositely inserted in pairs and are fixed on the left side and the right side of the supporting branch pipe 9 by using an adhesive, and the water spray pipes 10 on the same side are distributed at equal intervals;
a plurality of spray heads 11, wherein the spray heads 11 are respectively arranged at the lower sides of the corresponding spray pipes 10 at equal intervals, and the spray heads 11 are arranged at the upper side of the planting substrate 2;
two support sleeves 12, wherein the two support sleeves 12 are respectively sleeved and fixed at the front end and the rear end of the support branch pipe 9 by using an adhesive;
two connecting blocks 13, wherein the two connecting blocks 13 are respectively fixed on the upper sides of the corresponding support sleeves 12 by screws;
the two electric push rods 14 are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the inner top surface of the planting greenhouse 3 by screws, the bottom pushing end of each electric push rod 14 is fixed on the connecting block 13 by screws, and the electric push rods 14 are connected with an external power supply through power lines; the specific use model of the electric push rod 14 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual use requirement;
two base frames 15, wherein the two base frames 15 are respectively fixed in the corresponding planting frames 1 by screws, and the planting substrate 2 is inserted in the corresponding base frame 15;
the two supporting water frames 16 are respectively arranged at the lower sides of the corresponding base frames 15, the left side and the right side of each supporting water frame 16 are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of each base frame 15, and the front sides of the supporting water frames 16 penetrate through the base frames 15;
two frames 17 are arranged in the corresponding supporting water frames 16 respectively;
the number of the brackets 18 is four, the four brackets 18 are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper side of the frame 17 in a pairwise corresponding manner by screws, the brackets 18 are arranged in an L-shaped structure, and the horizontal ends of the brackets 18 are respectively inserted into slots 15-1 formed in the inner side wall of the base frame 15.
As a preferable scheme, further, pushing grooves 15-2 are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the base frame 15, pushing blocks 19 are fixed to the left side and the right side of the supporting water frame 16 by screws, and the pushing blocks 19 are respectively arranged in the corresponding pushing grooves 15-2 in a sliding manner; the pushing block 19 facilitates the moving operation of the supporting water frame 16.
Preferably, the end of the drain pipe 6 positioned in the planting greenhouse 3 is sleeved and fixed with a plurality of branch pipe sleeves 20 by using an adhesive, and the branch pipe sleeves 20 are fixed on the inner wall of the planting greenhouse 3 by using the adhesive; the branch pipe sleeve 20 supports the drain pipe 6 and reinforces the stability of the drain pipe 6.
As a preferable scheme, furthermore, the right side of the water tank 4 is open, the bottom of the right side of the water tank 4 is fixed with an extension block 21 by screws, a movable drawing box 22 is inserted into the water tank 4, the upper side of the movable drawing box 22 is open, and the inner wall of the right side of the movable drawing box 22 is fixed with a drawing handle 23 by screws; the movable drawing box 22 can be drawn by the drawing handle 23, so that water can be conveniently injected into the movable drawing box 22.
As a preferable scheme, furthermore, the left side and the right side of the planting frame 1 are both fixed with a support hook 24 by screws, the support hook 24 is internally hung with a support hanger 25, the bottom of the support hanger 25 is fixed with a support barrel 26 by screws, the bottom of the support barrel 26 is provided with a barrel base 27 by screw thread screwing, the inner circumference of the barrel wall of the support barrel 26 is embedded at equal angle respectively and is fixed with a perspective block 28 by adhesive, the barrel wall of the support barrel 26 is provided with a plurality of grooves 26-1, the grooves 26-1 are arranged on the upper side of the perspective block 28, the grooves 26-1 are arranged from outside to inside from low to high, the inner top surface of the support barrel 26 is fixed with a support rod 29 by screws, the lower side of the support rod 29 is provided with an attraction lamp 30, and the attraction lamp 30 is connected with an external power supply by a power cord; the specific use model of the suction lamp 30 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual use requirement; water is injected into the barrel base 27 in advance, the barrel base 27 and the supporting barrel 26 are screwed and installed, light of the suction lamp 30 is emitted from the perspective block 28, and harmful insect bodies are sucked into the supporting barrel 26 from the groove 26-1 and fall into the water in the barrel base 27.
As a preferable scheme, furthermore, a supporting block 31 is fixed on the upper side of the planting greenhouse 3 by screws, a supporting frame 32 is fixed on the supporting block 31 by screws, the supporting frame 32 is in a U-shaped structure, a rotating motor 33 is fixed on the front side of the supporting frame 32 by screws, a rotating shaft is fixed after an output shaft of the rotating motor 33 passes through the front side wall of the supporting frame 32, the rear end of the rotating shaft is screwed and arranged in the supporting frame 32 through a bearing, a rotating supporting block 34 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft, a solar photovoltaic panel 35 is fixed on the upper side of the rotating supporting block 34 by screws, the solar photovoltaic panel 35 is connected with an external power supply through a converter, and the rotating motor 33 is connected with the external power supply through a power cord; the specific use models of the solar photovoltaic panel 35 and the rotating motor 33 are directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual use requirements; the conversion principle of the solar photovoltaic panel 35 and the power supply is consistent with that disclosed in a solar module with high light energy utilization rate disclosed in patent publication number CV 208461758U; and a solar photovoltaic plate 35 is added to absorb solar light, so that the utilization rate is improved.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the planting base plate 2 is used, crops are planted on the planting base plate 2, the planting base plate 2 can be taken down according to actual planting requirements, and the planting base plate 2 is supported by the base frame 15 in the using process; the water pump 5 pumps the water source in the water tank 4 out of the branch water discharge pipe 6, flows into the support branch pipe 9 through the extension pipe 7 and the connecting water pipe, and finally is sprayed on crops from the spray head 11;
in the spraying process, the spraying strength of the spray head 11 can be adjusted to control the water yield, the spray head 11 is driven to move in height according to different growth heights of crops, the front electric push rod 14 and the rear electric push rod 14 are simultaneously started to drive the connecting block 13 and the support sleeve 12 to move, the support branch pipe 9 drives the spray pipe 10 and the spray head 11 to move, and the height of the spray head 11 is changed;
when the water in the planting substrate 2 is accumulated too much, the water flows downwards in the supporting water frame 16 from the water flowing holes in the planting substrate 2, the frame 17 in the supporting water frame 16 filters the water flowing at the upper side, so that impurities in the water are retained on the frame 17, and the water flows downwards through the frame 17; the frame 17 can be taken down through the brackets 18 at the left side and the right side, so that impurities in the frame 17 can be conveniently cleaned; after the water in the supporting water frame 16 is accumulated to a certain volume, the water can be transferred into the water tank 4 again for recycling;
the movable drawing box 22 in the water tank 4 is pulled to the right side to be taken out, so that the water adding operation is conveniently carried out on the interior of the movable drawing box 22;
because the greenhouse door of the planting greenhouse 3 can be opened in daytime for ventilation operation, pests harmful to crop growth can appear in the planting greenhouse 3 at night, water is injected into the barrel base 27 in advance, the barrel base 27 is screwed and installed on the supporting barrel 26, the suction lamp 30 is turned on during the growth process of crops, light of the suction lamp 30 is emitted from the perspective block 28 to suck the pests, the pests enter the supporting barrel 26 from the groove 26-1, and the pests are placed in the water in the barrel base 27; the cartridge base 27 can be screwed to facilitate the treatment of pests in the cartridge base 27.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:
1. the height of the spray head 11 is adjusted by driving the supporting branch pipe 9 to adjust the height within a certain range, so that the growth requirements of crops with different degrees are met;
2. the supporting water frame 16 recovers redundant water in the planting substrate 2, and impurities in the water are filtered through the frame 17, so that the water can be conveniently reused;
3. the left side and the right side of the planting frame 1 are provided with attraction lamps 30 with attraction capability to pests, so that the pests cannot enter the supporting cylinder 26 and are prevented from flying out of the supporting cylinder 26.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种生态农业循环滴灌设备，它包含种植架(1)和种植基板(2)，所述的种植架(1)左右对称设置于种植大棚(3)内，种植基板(2)设置于种植架(1)内；1. An ecological agriculture cycle drip irrigation equipment, which comprises a planting rack (1) and a planting substrate (2), the planting rack (1) is symmetrically arranged in the planting greenhouse (3), and the planting substrate (2) is arranged in the planting greenhouse (3). Inside the planting frame (1); 其特征在于，它还包含：It is characterized in that it also contains: 水箱(4)，所述水箱(4)固定于种植大棚(3)的外侧；a water tank (4), the water tank (4) is fixed on the outside of the planting greenhouse (3); 水泵(5)，所述水泵(5)固定于水箱(4)上，水泵(5)与外部电源连接，水泵(5)的进水端通过进水管与水箱(4)贯通设置；a water pump (5), the water pump (5) is fixed on the water tank (4), the water pump (5) is connected to an external power supply, and the water inlet end of the water pump (5) is arranged through the water tank (4) through a water inlet pipe; 排水管(6)，所述排水管(6)的一端与水泵(5)的出水端贯通固定，且排水管(6)的出水端穿过种植大棚(3)的侧壁后，设置于种植大棚(3)内；A drain pipe (6), one end of the drain pipe (6) is fixed through the water outlet end of the water pump (5), and the water outlet end of the drain pipe (6) passes through the side wall of the planting greenhouse (3), and is arranged in the planting Inside the greenhouse (3); 伸缩管(7)，所述伸缩管(7)固定于排水管(6)的出水端的底部；a telescopic pipe (7), the telescopic pipe (7) is fixed to the bottom of the outlet end of the drain pipe (6); 连接支管(8)，所述连接支管(8)固定于伸缩管(7)的底部；connecting branch pipes (8), the connecting branch pipes (8) are fixed on the bottom of the telescopic pipe (7); 支撑支管(9)，所述支撑支管(9)设置于连接支管(8)的下侧，且连接支管(8)的底端插设并固定在支撑支管(9)上；a supporting branch pipe (9), the supporting branch pipe (9) is arranged on the lower side of the connecting branch pipe (8), and the bottom end of the connecting branch pipe (8) is inserted and fixed on the supporting branch pipe (9); 喷水管(10)，所述喷水管(10)为数个，分别两两相对插设并固定于支撑支管(9)的左右两侧，且同一侧的数个喷水管(10)之间呈等间距分布设置；Water spray pipes (10), there are several water spray pipes (10), which are respectively inserted and fixed on the left and right sides of the supporting branch pipes (9) opposite to each other, and the plurality of water spray pipes (10) on the same side are connected to each other. The spaces are distributed at equal intervals; 喷头(11)，所述喷头(11)为数个，分别等间距分布设置于对应的喷水管(10)的下侧，且喷头(11)设置于种植基板(2)的上侧；a sprinkler head (11), the sprinkler heads (11) are several, and are respectively arranged at the lower side of the corresponding water sprinkler pipes (10) at equal intervals, and the sprinkler heads (11) are arranged on the upper side of the planting substrate (2); 支撑套(12)，所述支撑套(12)为两个，分别套设并固定于支撑支管(9)的前后两端；Support sleeves (12), two of the support sleeves (12), respectively sleeved and fixed on the front and rear ends of the support branch pipes (9); 连接块(13)，所述连接块(13)为两个，分别固定于对应的支撑套(12)的上侧；connecting blocks (13), two of which are respectively fixed on the upper sides of the corresponding support sleeves (12); 电动推杆(14)，所述电动推杆(14)为两个，分别固定于种植大棚(3)的内顶面的前后两侧，且电动推杆(14)的底部推动端固定于连接块(13)上，电动推杆(14)与外部电源连接；There are two electric push rods (14), which are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides of the inner top surface of the planting greenhouse (3), and the bottom pushing end of the electric push rod (14) is fixed to the connection On the block (13), the electric push rod (14) is connected with an external power supply; 基架(15)，所述基架(15)为两个，分别固定于对应的种植架(1)内，且种植基板(2)插设于对应的基架(15)内；a base frame (15), two base frames (15) are respectively fixed in the corresponding planting frame (1), and the planting substrate (2) is inserted in the corresponding base frame (15); 支撑水框(16)，所述支撑水框(16)为两个，分别设置于对应的基架(15)的下侧，支撑水框(16)的左右两侧分别与基架(15)的左右两侧内壁接触设置，且支撑水框(16)的前侧穿设于基架(15)内；There are two supporting water frames (16), which are respectively arranged on the lower side of the corresponding base frame (15), and the left and right sides of the supporting water frame (16) are respectively connected with the base frame (15) The inner walls of the left and right sides of the water frame are arranged in contact with each other, and the front side of the supporting water frame (16) is penetrated in the base frame (15); 框(17)，所述框(17)为两个，分别设置于对应的支撑水框(16)内；a frame (17), the two frames (17) are respectively arranged in the corresponding supporting water frame (16); 支架(18)，所述支架(18)为四个，分别两两对应固定于框(17)上侧的左右两侧，且支架(18)为“L”形结构设置，支架(18)中的水平端分别插设于基架(15)内侧壁开设的插槽(15-1)内。There are four brackets (18), which are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the upper side of the frame (17) in pairs, and the brackets (18) are arranged in an "L"-shaped structure. The horizontal ends of the base frame (15) are respectively inserted into the slots (15-1) opened on the inner side wall of the base frame (15). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种生态农业循环滴灌设备，其特征在于：所述的基架(15)的左右两侧的内壁上均开设有推动槽(15-2)，支撑水框(16)的左右两侧均固定有推动块(19)，推动块(19)分别滑动设置于对应的推动槽(15-2)内；推动槽(15-2)与推动块(19)的配合使支撑水框(16)进行移动导向。2. An ecological agriculture cycle drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: push grooves (15-2) are provided on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the base frame (15) to support the water frame. Pushing blocks (19) are fixed on the left and right sides of (16), and the pushing blocks (19) are respectively slidably arranged in the corresponding pushing grooves (15-2); The supporting water frame (16) is moved and guided in cooperation. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种生态农业循环滴灌设备，其特征在于：所述的排水管(6)位于种植大棚(3)内的一端上套设并固定有数个支管套(20)，支管套(20)固定于种植大棚(3)的内壁上；支管套(20)对排水管(6)进行支撑。3. A kind of ecological agriculture circulating drip irrigation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drainage pipe (6) is located in the planting greenhouse (3) on one end sleeved and fixed with several branch pipe sleeves (20) and the branch pipe sleeve (20) is fixed on the inner wall of the planting greenhouse (3); the branch pipe sleeve (20) supports the drainage pipe (6). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种生态农业循环滴灌设备，其特征在于：所述的水箱(4)的右侧为敞口设置，水箱(4)的右侧底部固定有延伸块(21)，水箱(4)内插设有移动抽拉箱(22)，移动抽拉箱(22)的上侧为敞口设置，且该移动抽拉箱(22)的右侧内壁上固定有抽拉把手(23)；移动抽拉箱(22)能够通过抽拉把手(23)进行抽拉操作，方便往移动抽拉箱(22)内部注入水。4. An ecological agriculture cycle drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the water tank (4) is provided with an open opening, and an extension block (21) is fixed at the bottom of the right side of the water tank (4). ), a mobile drawer box (22) is inserted in the water tank (4), the upper side of the mobile drawer box (22) is open, and a drawer is fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the mobile drawer box (22). Pulling the handle (23); the moving pull-out box (22) can be operated by pulling the pull-out handle (23), so that water can be injected into the inside of the moving pull-out box (22). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种生态农业循环滴灌设备，其特征在于：所述的种植架(1)的左右两侧均固定有支撑挂钩(24)，支撑挂钩(24)内挂设有支撑挂架(25)，支撑挂架(25)的底部固定有支撑筒(26)，该支撑筒(26)的底部通过螺纹旋接设置有筒底座(27)，支撑筒(26)的筒壁内圆周等角分别嵌设并固定有透视块(28)，支撑筒(26)的筒壁上开设有数个凹槽(26-1)，且凹槽(26-1)设置于透视块(28)的上侧，凹槽(26-1)由外侧向内侧呈由低到高设置，支撑筒(26)的内顶面上固定有支撑杆(29)，支撑杆(29)的下侧设置有吸引灯(30)，吸引灯(30)与外部电源连接；提前在筒底座(27)内注入水，并使筒底座(27)与支撑筒(26)相旋接安装，吸引灯(30)的灯光从透视块(28)内散发出来，吸引有害虫体从凹槽(26-1)内进入至支撑筒(26)内，落在筒底座(27)内的水内。5. An ecological agriculture circular drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left and right sides of the planting frame (1) are fixed with support hooks (24), and the support hooks (24) are hung in the support hooks (24). There is a support hanger (25), the bottom of the support hanger (25) is fixed with a support cylinder (26), the bottom of the support cylinder (26) is provided with a cylinder base (27) by screwing, and the bottom of the support cylinder (26) is provided with a cylinder base (27). Perspective blocks (28) are respectively embedded and fixed on the inner circumference of the cylinder wall at equal angles, a plurality of grooves (26-1) are opened on the cylinder wall of the support cylinder (26), and the grooves (26-1) are arranged in the perspective blocks On the upper side of (28), the groove (26-1) is arranged from low to high from the outside to the inside, and a support rod (29) is fixed on the inner top surface of the support cylinder (26). The lower part of the support rod (29) A suction lamp (30) is provided on the side, and the suction lamp (30) is connected with an external power supply; The light of (30) radiates from the perspective block (28), attracting vermin from the groove (26-1) into the support cylinder (26), and falls into the water in the cylinder base (27). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种生态农业循环滴灌设备，其特征在于：所述的种植大棚(3)的上侧固定有支撑块(31)，支撑块(31)上固定有支撑架(32)，支撑架(32)为“U”形结构设置，支撑架(32)的前侧固定有转动电机(33)，转动电机(33)的输出轴穿过支撑架(32)的前侧壁后，固定有转动轴，转动轴的后端通过轴承旋接设置于支撑架(32)内，转动轴上套设并固定有转动支块(34)，转动支块(34)的上侧固定有太阳能光伏板(35)，太阳能光伏板(35)与外部电源通过转换器连接，转动电机(33)与外部电源连接；增加太阳能光伏板(35)，对太阳能光进行吸收，提高利用率。6. An ecological agriculture cyclic drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a support block (31) is fixed on the upper side of the planting greenhouse (3), and a support frame is fixed on the support block (31). (32), the support frame (32) is arranged in a "U" shape, the front side of the support frame (32) is fixed with a rotating motor (33), and the output shaft of the rotating motor (33) passes through the front of the support frame (32) Behind the side wall, a rotating shaft is fixed, the rear end of the rotating shaft is screwed and arranged in the support frame (32) through a bearing, the rotating shaft is sleeved and fixed with a rotating support block (34), and the upper part of the rotating support block (34) A solar photovoltaic panel (35) is fixed on the side, the solar photovoltaic panel (35) is connected with the external power source through a converter, and the rotating motor (33) is connected with the external power source; the solar photovoltaic panel (35) is added to absorb solar light and improve utilization Rate. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种生态农业循环滴灌设备的工作原理，其特征在于：在使用时，农作物种植在种植基板(2)上，种植基板(2)能够根据实际种植需求进行取下，种植基板(2)在使用过程中通过基架(15)进行支撑；水泵(5)将水箱(4)内部的水源抽出支排水管(6)内，并通过伸缩管(7)和连接水管流至支撑支管(9)内，最后从喷头(11)内喷洒在农作物上；7. The working principle of a kind of ecological agriculture circulating drip irrigation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when in use, crops are planted on the planting substrate (2), and the planting substrate (2) can be taken according to actual planting requirements. The planting substrate (2) is supported by the base frame (15) during use; the water pump (5) pulls the water source inside the water tank (4) out of the branch drain pipe (6), and connects it through the telescopic pipe (7). The water pipe flows into the support branch pipe (9), and finally sprays on the crops from the sprinkler head (11); 在喷洒过程中，喷头(11)的喷洒强度能够进行调节控制出水量，且根据农作物的生长高度不同，带动喷头(11)进行高度上的移动，同时启动前后两个电动推杆(14)，带动连接块(13)以及支撑套(12)移动，使支撑支管(9)带动喷水管(10)以及喷头(11)进行移动，改变喷头(11)的高度；During the spraying process, the spraying intensity of the sprinkler head (11) can be adjusted to control the water output, and according to the different growth heights of the crops, the sprinkler head (11) is driven to move in height, and the front and rear electric push rods (14) are activated at the same time, Drive the connecting block (13) and the support sleeve (12) to move, so that the support branch pipe (9) drives the water spray pipe (10) and the spray head (11) to move, changing the height of the spray head (11); 当种植基板(2)内的水分堆积过多时，水从种植基板(2)内的流水孔向下流在支撑水框(16)内，支撑水框(16)内的框(17)对上侧流动的水进行过滤操作，使水中的杂质滞留在框(17)上，水透过框(17)向下流动；框(17)能够通过左右两侧的支架(18)进行取下，方便对框(17)内的杂质进行清理；支撑水框(16)内的水累积到一定的容量之后，能够再次转运至水箱(4)内进行循环使用。When too much water accumulates in the planting substrate (2), the water flows downward from the water hole in the planting substrate (2) into the supporting water frame (16), and the frame (17) in the supporting water frame (16) faces the upper side. The flowing water is filtered, so that impurities in the water stay on the frame (17), and the water flows downward through the frame (17); the frame (17) can be removed through the brackets (18) on the left and right sides, which is convenient for The impurities in the frame (17) are cleaned up; after the water in the supporting water frame (16) accumulates to a certain capacity, it can be transferred to the water tank (4) again for recycling.
CN202111118699.8A 2021-12-03 2021-12-03 A kind of ecological agriculture circular drip irrigation equipment Pending CN114223441A (en)

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