CN107810751A - A kind of intelligent agricultural greenhouse for collecting rain irrigation - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent agricultural greenhouse for collecting rain irrigation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107810751A CN107810751A CN201711053411.7A CN201711053411A CN107810751A CN 107810751 A CN107810751 A CN 107810751A CN 201711053411 A CN201711053411 A CN 201711053411A CN 107810751 A CN107810751 A CN 107810751A
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- Prior art keywords
- bar
- greenhouse
- ceiling
- top cross
- irrigation
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Links
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000309551 Arthraxon hispidus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000927 Ge alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent agricultural greenhouse for collecting rain irrigation, belong to agriculture appliance technology.The intelligent agricultural greenhouse for collecting rain irrigation includes greenhouse body, thin-film solar cells, environment control unit, lighting apparatus and irrigation system, the thin-film solar cells is arranged on the top of the greenhouse body, the environment control unit and lighting apparatus are arranged on the inside of the greenhouse body, the irrigation system is arranged on the inside and outside of the greenhouse body, the greenhouse body includes wall and ceiling, the ceiling is double slope structure, including stainless steel tube, top cross-bar and ceiling shell.The present invention uses the stainless steel tube pipeline in ceiling to be irrigated, eliminate and separately build irrigation rig, greatly save construction cost, simultaneously, rainwater can be collected for irrigating by the ceiling structure of double-pitch type, in addition, environment control unit can also effectively the temperature in adjustment control greenhouse, humidity and CO2Concentration etc., so as to be more beneficial for the growth of crop.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture appliance technology, and it is big to relate in particular to a kind of reading intelligent agriculture for collecting rain irrigation
Canopy.
【Background technology】
The vegetable melon and fruit of various precocious volume increase can be cultivated using agricultural greenhouse, with the increase of human demand amount, agriculture
The application of sparetime university's canopy is more and more extensive.Current most of greenhouses used are planted to be supported on using plastic sheeting on farmland
Plant, the structure of such greenhouse is single, and cost is relatively low, but only has heat insulation function, can not meet its required for plant growth
His condition such as humidity and CO2Concentration and illumination condition etc., need to put into substantial amounts of human cost in process of production to enter
Row management and running, and can not intelligently adjust temperature, humidity and the CO in canopy2Concentration etc., so as to be unfavorable for the growth of crop.
In addition, generally requiring substantial amounts of material when building greenhouse, carrying out irrigation to crop in canopy is also required to substantial amounts of water resource, and this is undoubtedly
The cost of greenhouse gardening is added, is unfavorable for utilization and extention.
Publication No. CN203775812U Chinese utility model patent discloses " rainwater-collecting greenhouse ", the utility model
Water storage box is arranged at the top of greenhouse, will be used to irrigate after rainwater-collecting, but due to being often exposed to the sun at the top of greenhouse by the sun, rainwater
Easily evaporation, and water storage box can block sunshine, be unfavorable for crops and carry out photosynthesis, in addition, the utility model is being irrigated
Shi Wufa is accurately controlled flow.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of simple in construction and cost-effective
The intelligent agricultural greenhouse of rain irrigation can be collected, using the framework of stainless steel tube composition as ceiling, while using stainless in ceiling
Steel pipeline is irrigated, and is eliminated and is separately built irrigation rig, greatlys save construction cost, by toward spray water in air
Mist can also effectively improve the air humidity in greenhouse, meanwhile, the ceiling structure of double-pitch type can import rainwater the collection for being embedded in underground
Water tank, the evaporation of rainwater is avoided, then the rainwater of collection is used to irrigate, be particularly suitable for use in rainy area.In addition, environment control
Unit processed can also effectively the temperature in adjustment control greenhouse, humidity and CO2Concentration etc., so as to be more beneficial for the life of crop
It is long.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of intelligent agricultural greenhouse for collecting rain irrigation, including greenhouse body, thin-film solar cells, environmental Kuznets Curves list
Member, lighting apparatus and irrigation system, the thin-film solar cells are arranged on the opposite sides of the greenhouse body, the environment
Control unit and lighting apparatus are arranged on the inside of the greenhouse body, the environment control unit and thin film solar electricity
Pond is electrically connected with, and the irrigation system is arranged on the inside and outside of the greenhouse body；The greenhouse body include wall and
Ceiling on wall, the ceiling are double slope structure, including stainless steel tube, top cross-bar and ceiling shell, it is described not
Rust steel pipe includes four horizontal tubes and some tipping tubes, and four horizontal tube head and the tail connect and are fixedly arranged on the upper of the wall
Edge；The top cross-bar is fixedly arranged on the surface of the wall, one end of the support bar and the horizontal tube by support bar
Middle part be fixedly connected, the other end of the support bar is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top cross-bar；Some tipping tubes
It is arranged at intervals and is symmetrically distributed in the opposite sides of the top cross-bar, one end of the tipping tube is fixed with top cross-bar is connected
Connect, the other end of the tipping tube connects with the side wall of the horizontal tube, and the horizontal tube forms current with the tipping tube and led to
Road；The ceiling shell is layed on the framework being made up of the stainless steel tube and top cross-bar；
The embedded underground of the greenhouse body has a header tank, parallel and remote with the top cross-bar on the ceiling shell
One end of the top cross-bar is provided with canopy eaves, and the side vertical with the top cross-bar of the ceiling shell is provided with first gear
Plate, some water-guiding holes are offered on the canopy eaves, the lower end of each water-guiding hole is provided with mozzle, one end of the mozzle
Connected with the water-guiding hole, the other end of the aqueduct is connected with the side wall of the header tank, and the edge of the canopy eaves is also solid
Surely be connected with to be inclined upwardly and second baffle be set, the thin-film solar cells be layed on the second baffle towards ceiling
The one side of shell.
Further, the irrigation system includes water inlet pipe, delivery pump, outlet pipe and spray head, the water inlet pipe, conveying
Pump and outlet pipe are each provided at outside the greenhouse body, and one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the header tank, the water inlet pipe
The other end is connected with the delivery pump, and one end of the outlet pipe is connected with the delivery pump, the other end of the outlet pipe with
The junction connection of wherein two horizontal tubes, some spray heads are installed in the bottom of the tipping tube and inclined with described
The bottom connection of inclined tube, the direction of the spray head is straight down.
Further, four horizontal tubes are connected by four curved pass joint head and the tail, wherein, three curved pass joints
For two pass joints, a curved pass joint is three-way connection, one of interface and the outlet pipe of the three-way connection
One end connection, the side wall of the outlet pipe is provided with electromagnetic flowmeter.
Further, the opposite sides face parallel with the top cross-bar of the wall is provided with ventilation window, the top
The side vertical with the top cross-bar of canopy shell is provided with first baffle.
Further, the bottom of the top cross-bar is equiped with battery, the thin-film solar cells and the electric power storage
Pond is electrically connected with, and the delivery pump is electrically connected with the battery.
Further, the thin-film solar cells is non-crystalline silicon, microcrystal silicon, doped with Ge alloy material or dye-sensitized
At least one of material, the wall are safety glass or aluminium alloy, and the material of the ceiling shell is plastic sheeting or steel
Change glass.
Further, the environment control unit includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO2Concentration sensor and control
Device processed, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO2Concentration sensor and controller are arranged at intervals at the top cross-bar
Bottom, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor and CO2Concentration sensor is electrically connected with the controller, the temperature
Spend sensor, humidity sensor, CO2Concentration sensor, controller and delivery pump are electrically connected with the battery；It is described big
The inside of canopy body is provided with air-conditioning and CO2Generator, the temperature sensor and humidity sensor by the controller with
The air-conditioning is electrically connected with, and the humidity sensor is also electrically connected with by the controller and the delivery pump, the CO2It is dense
Degree sensor passes through the controller and the CO2Generator is electrically connected with.
Further, the lighting apparatus is installed in the bottom of the top cross-bar, the lighting apparatus and the electric power storage
Pond is electrically connected with.
Further, the lighting apparatus is LED, and the LED is red light-emitting diode, the pole of white-light emitting two
At least one of pipe, blue light-emitting diode.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) a kind of intelligent agricultural greenhouse for collecting rain irrigation of the present invention, design structure is simple, using stainless steel tube composition
Framework is irrigated as ceiling, while using the stainless steel tube pipeline in ceiling, is eliminated and is separately built irrigation rig, significantly
Construction cost has been saved, because spray head is on the tipping tube in ceiling, when downward sprinkler irrigation, can also have been improved in greenhouse
Air humidity, so as to meet the humidity in agricultural greenhouse required for plant growth.
(2) ceiling of greenhouse is designed to double slope structure, while the first plate washer and second gear is set on ceiling shell
Plate, more rainwater are collected, then rainwater is imported to the header tank for being embedded in underground by water-guiding hole and aqueduct, and rainwater is not
Easily evaporation, be particularly suitable for use in rainy area, and rainwater is used for the irrigation of crops, rainwater resource is taken full advantage of, so as to save
About irrigation cost.
(3) thin-film solar cells being provided with first baffle can also be environment control unit and LED in greenhouse
Power supply, both takes full advantage of solar energy resources, solves the problems, such as that external power supply can only be relied on again, saved electric cost, and
And the electric energy by converting to obtain solar energy is stored, even in night, the LED of configuration is alternatively crop in greenhouse
Good light is provided, promotes its photosynthesis, so as to promote the growth of crop；In addition, can be more by environment control unit
Temperature, humidity and the CO for being accurately controlled and adjusting in greenhouse2Concentration, meet the optimum condition of plant growth.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram for the intelligent agricultural greenhouse for collecting rain irrigation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that a kind of environment control unit of intelligent agricultural greenhouse for collecting rain irrigation of the present invention and lighting apparatus structure are shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 3 is a kind of pipe arrangement top view for the intelligent agricultural greenhouse for collecting rain irrigation of the present invention.
In figure：1- thin-film solar cells；2- tipping tubes；3- spray heads；4- second baffles；5- horizontal tubes；It is horizontal at the top of 6-
Beam；7- ceiling shells；8- canopy eaves；9- walls；10- ventilation windows；11- water-guiding holes；12- aqueducts；13- air-conditionings；14- catchments
Case；15-CO2Generator；16- water inlet pipes；17- delivery pumps；18- outlet pipes；19- electromagnetic flowmeters；20- support bars；21- temperature
Sensor；22- humidity sensors；23-CO2Concentration sensor；24- batteries；25-LED lamps；26- controllers；27- tri- is connected
Head；The pass joints of 28- bis-；29- first baffles；30- columns.
【Embodiment】
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component, it can be directly on another component
Or there may also be component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be directly connected to
To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being arranged at " another component, it
Can be set directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical
", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases
The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of intelligent agricultural greenhouse for collecting rain irrigation, including greenhouse body, thin film solar electricity
Pond 1, environment control unit, lighting apparatus and irrigation system, thin-film solar cells 1 are arranged on the top of greenhouse body, environment
Control unit and lighting apparatus are arranged on the inside of greenhouse body, and irrigation system is arranged on the inside and outside of greenhouse body.Greatly
Canopy body includes wall 9 and ceiling, and wall 9 is safety glass or aluminium alloy, and wall 9 is preferably safety glass in the present embodiment.
Ceiling is double slope structure, including stainless steel tube, top cross-bar 6 and ceiling shell 7, stainless steel tube include four Hes of horizontal tube 5
Some tipping tubes 2, four horizontal tubes 5 are connected by four curved pass joint head and the tail and are fixedly arranged on the upper edge of wall 9, wherein, three
Curved pass joint is two pass joints 28, and a curved pass joint is three-way connection 27, and top cross-bar 6 is fixedly arranged on wall by support bar 20
9 surface, one end of support bar 20 are fixedly connected with horizontal tube 5, and the other end of support bar 20 and the bottom of top cross-bar 6 are consolidated
Fixed connection, some tipping tubes 2 are arranged at intervals and are symmetrically distributed in the opposite sides of top cross-bar 6, top cross-bar 6 in the present embodiment
To set the quantity of tipping tube 2 altogether be preferably 18 for both sides, one end of tipping tube 2 is fixedly connected with top cross-bar 6, tipping tube 2
The side wall of the other end and horizontal tube 5 is fixed and connect, horizontal tube 5 and the composition water-flowing path of tipping tube 2, ceiling shell 7 be layed in by
On the framework that stainless steel tube and top cross-bar 6 form, the material of ceiling shell 7 is plastic sheeting or safety glass, the present embodiment
The material of middle ceiling shell 7 is preferably safety glass.
The embedded underground of greenhouse body has a header tank 14, parallel with top cross-bar 6 on ceiling shell 7 and away from top cross-bar
6 side is provided with canopy eaves 8, offers some water-guiding holes 11 on canopy eaves 8, and water-guiding hole 11 is set altogether on both sides canopy eaves 8 in the present embodiment
Quantity be preferably 8, the lower end of each water-guiding hole 11 is equipped with mozzle 12, and one end and the water-guiding hole 11 of mozzle 12 connect
Logical, the other end of aqueduct 12 connects with the side wall of header tank 14, and the edge of canopy eaves 8 is also fixedly connected with the setting that is inclined upwardly
One baffle plate 29.Preferably, the one end at the edge of canopy eaves 8 and first baffle 29 is seamlessly connected, prevent rainwater from canopy eaves and first
The junction of plate washer is spilt, and the other end of first baffle 29 is supported by column 30.Ceiling shell 7 it is vertical with top cross-bar 6
Side be provided with second baffle 4, one end outflow of with top cross-bar 6 vertical of the rainwater from ceiling shell 7 is prevented, so as to collect
To more rainwater resources.During rainfall, ceiling shell 7 and first baffle 29 serve collection rain effect, and rainwater is outside ceiling
The plate washer 29 of shell 7 and first flows to water-guiding hole 11, then flows into header tank 14 through aqueduct 12, so as to be collected into more rainwater moneys
Source is used to irrigate, and greatlys save irrigation cost.
Irrigation system includes water inlet pipe 16, delivery pump 17, outlet pipe 18 and spray head 3, water inlet pipe 16, delivery pump 17 and goes out
Water pipe 18 is each provided at outside greenhouse body, and one end of water inlet pipe 16 connects with header tank 14, the other end and delivery pump of water inlet pipe 16
17 connections, one end of outlet pipe 18 is connected with delivery pump 17, and one of them of the other end of outlet pipe 18 and three-way connection 27 connect
Mouth connection, some spray heads 3 are installed in the bottom of tipping tube 2 and connected with the bottom of tipping tube 2, top cross-bar in the present embodiment
The quantity that the bottom of the tipping tube 2 of 6 both sides sets spray head 3 altogether is preferably 72, and the direction of spray head 3 is straight down.Water outlet
The side wall of pipe 18 is provided with electromagnetic flowmeter 19, is delivered water into by delivery pump 17 in horizontal tube 5 and tipping tube 2, then by spraying
First 3 are irrigated, while can also improve the humidity in agricultural greenhouse, and electromagnetic flowmeter 19 can control the flow of water.
Thin-film solar cells 1 is layed on second baffle 29 towards the one side of ceiling shell 7, by thin-film solar cells
1 is arranged on beyond ceiling shell 7, the blocking to ceiling shell 7 of thin-film solar cells 1 is avoided, so as to be more beneficial for farming
The photosynthesis of thing, meanwhile, second baffle also plays collection rain effect；The bottom of top cross-bar 6 is equiped with battery 24, film
Solar cell 1 is electrically connected with battery 24, store electric energy, thin-film solar cells 1 be non-crystalline silicon, microcrystal silicon or doped with
At least one of Ge alloy material or dye-sensitized material, the material of thin-film solar cells 1 is preferably non-in the present embodiment
Crystal silicon.
Environment control unit includes temperature sensor 21, humidity sensor 22, CO2Concentration sensor 23 and controller 26,
Temperature sensor 21, humidity sensor 22, CO2Concentration sensor 23 and controller 26 are arranged at intervals at the bottom of top cross-bar 6
Portion, temperature sensor 21, humidity sensor 22 and CO2Concentration sensor 23 is electrically connected with controller 26, temperature sensor
21st, humidity sensor 22, CO2Concentration sensor 23 and controller 26 are electrically connected with thin-film solar cells 1, TEMP
Device 21, humidity sensor 22, CO2Concentration sensor 23, controller 26 and delivery pump 17 are electrically connected with battery 24.Wall
The 9 opposite sides face parallel with top cross-bar 6 is equipped with ventilation window 10, and the inside of greenhouse body is provided with air-conditioning 13 and CO2
Generator 15, temperature sensor 21 and humidity sensor 22 are electrically connected with by controller 26 and air-conditioning 13, humidity sensor
22 are also electrically connected with by controller 26 and delivery pump 17, to control delivery pump 17 to work and be irrigated or humidified, CO2Concentration
Sensor 23 passes through controller 26 and CO2Generator 15 is electrically connected with.Therefore, as the temperature in greenhouse, humidity and CO2Concentration is sent out
During changing, the instruction sent by environment control unit can be accurately controlled air-conditioning 13, CO2Generator 15 and the work of delivery pump 17
Make, so as to keep temperature, humidity and the CO in greenhouse2Concentration is stable.
Lighting apparatus is installed in the bottom of top cross-bar 6, and lighting apparatus is electrically connected with battery 24, and lighting apparatus is
LED 25, LED 25 are at least one of red light-emitting diode, white light emitting diode or blue light-emitting diode, this
LED 25 is preferably the combination of red light-emitting diode and white light emitting diode in embodiment, and at night, LED 25 can be
Crops provide good light, promote its photosynthesis, so as to promote the growth of crop.
A kind of intelligent agricultural greenhouse for collecting rain irrigation of the present invention, design structure is simple, the frame formed using stainless steel tube
Frame is irrigated as ceiling, while using the stainless steel tube pipeline in ceiling, is eliminated and is separately built irrigation rig, saves significantly
About construction cost, because spray head 3 is on the tipping tube 2 in ceiling, when downward sprinkler irrigation, it can also improve in greenhouse
Air humidity, so as to meet the humidity in agricultural greenhouse required for plant growth；The ceiling of greenhouse is designed to double-pitch type
Structure, while the first plate washer 29 and second baffle 4 are set on ceiling shell 7, more rainwater are collected, then rainwater is led to
Cross water-guiding hole 11 and aqueduct 12 imports the header tank 14 for being embedded in underground, and rainwater is not easy to evaporate, be particularly suitable for use in rainy ground
Area, rainwater is used for the irrigation of crops, rainwater resource is taken full advantage of, so as to save irrigation cost；In first baffle 29
The thin-film solar cells 1 being provided with can also be environment control unit and LED power supply in greenhouse, both take full advantage of the sun
Energy resource, solves the problems, such as that external power supply can only be relied on, has saved electric cost again, also, by the way that solar energy is converted
To electric energy stored, even in night, the LED 25 of configuration or crop provide good light in greenhouse, promote
Its photosynthesis, so as to promote the growth of crop；In addition, can more it be accurately controlled in regulation greenhouse by environment control unit
Temperature, humidity and CO2Concentration, meet the optimum condition of plant growth.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of intelligent agricultural greenhouse for collecting rain irrigation, including greenhouse body, it is characterised in that also including thin film solar electricity
Pond, environment control unit, lighting apparatus and irrigation system, the thin-film solar cells are arranged on the relative of the greenhouse body
Both sides, the environment control unit and lighting apparatus are arranged on the inside of the greenhouse body, the environment control unit and institute
Thin-film solar cells electric connection is stated, the irrigation system is arranged on the inside and outside of the greenhouse body；The greenhouse
Body includes wall and the ceiling on wall, and the ceiling is double slope structure, including stainless steel tube, top cross-bar and top
Canopy shell, the stainless steel tube include four horizontal tubes and some tipping tubes, and four horizontal tube head and the tail are connected and are fixedly arranged on
The upper edge of the wall；The top cross-bar is fixedly arranged on the surface of the wall, one end of the support bar by support bar
It is fixedly connected with the middle part of the horizontal tube, the other end of the support bar is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top cross-bar；If
Do the tipping tube to be arranged at intervals and be symmetrically distributed in the opposite sides of the top cross-bar, one end and top of the tipping tube
Crossbeam is fixedly connected, and the other end of the tipping tube connects with the side wall of the horizontal tube, the horizontal tube and the tipping tube
Form water-flowing path；The ceiling shell is layed on the framework being made up of the stainless steel tube and top cross-bar；
The embedded underground of the greenhouse body has a header tank, parallel with the top cross-bar on the ceiling shell and away from described
The side of top cross-bar is provided with canopy eaves, and some water-guiding holes are offered on the canopy eaves, and the lower end of each water-guiding hole, which is provided with, leads
Flow tube, one end of the mozzle connect with the water-guiding hole, and the side wall of the other end of the aqueduct and the header tank connects
Connect, the edge of the canopy eaves is also fixedly connected with the first baffle for the setting that is inclined upwardly, and the thin-film solar cells is layed in
The one side towards ceiling shell on the first baffle.
2. the intelligent agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 for collecting rain irrigation, it is characterised in that the irrigation system includes
Water inlet pipe, delivery pump, outlet pipe and spray head, the water inlet pipe, delivery pump and outlet pipe are each provided at outside the greenhouse body, institute
The one end for stating water inlet pipe is connected with the header tank, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the delivery pump, the outlet pipe
One end be connected with the delivery pump, the other end of the outlet pipe connects with the junction of wherein two horizontal tubes, if
Do the spray head to be installed in the bottom of the tipping tube and connect with the bottom of the tipping tube, the direction of the spray head is equal
Straight down.
3. the intelligent agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 for collecting rain irrigation, it is characterised in that four horizontal tubes lead to
Four curved pass joint head and the tail are crossed to connect, wherein, three curved pass joints are two pass joints, and a curved pass joint is threeway
Joint, one of interface of the three-way connection connect with one end of the outlet pipe, and the side wall of the outlet pipe is provided with electricity
Magnetic flowmeter.
4. it is according to claim 1 collect rain irrigation intelligent agricultural greenhouse, it is characterised in that the wall with it is described
The parallel opposite sides face of top cross-bar is provided with ventilation window, and the side vertical with the top cross-bar of the ceiling shell is set
There is second baffle.
5. the intelligent agricultural greenhouse according to claim 2 for collecting rain irrigation, it is characterised in that the bottom of the top cross-bar
Portion is equiped with battery, and the thin-film solar cells is electrically connected with the battery, the delivery pump and the battery
It is electrically connected with.
6. can collect the intelligent agricultural greenhouse of rain irrigation according to claim 1 or 5, the thin-film solar cells is amorphous
Silicon, microcrystal silicon, doped with least one of Ge alloy material or dye-sensitized material, the wall is that safety glass or aluminium close
Gold, the material of the ceiling shell is plastic sheeting or safety glass.
7. the intelligent agricultural greenhouse according to claim 5 for collecting rain irrigation, it is characterised in that the environment control unit
Including temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO2Concentration sensor and controller, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO2
Concentration sensor and controller are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the top cross-bar, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor and
CO2Concentration sensor is electrically connected with the controller, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO2Concentration sensor, control
Device and delivery pump processed are electrically connected with the battery；The inside of the greenhouse body is provided with air-conditioning and CO2Generator, it is described
Temperature sensor and humidity sensor are electrically connected with by the controller and the air-conditioning, and the humidity sensor also passes through
The controller is electrically connected with the delivery pump, the CO2Concentration sensor passes through the controller and the CO2Generator
It is electrically connected with.
8. intelligent agricultural greenhouse according to claim 5, it is characterised in that it is horizontal that the lighting apparatus is installed in the top
The bottom of beam, the lighting apparatus are electrically connected with the battery.
9. the intelligent agricultural greenhouse for collecting rain irrigation according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that the lighting apparatus
For LED, the LED is at least one of red light-emitting diode, white light emitting diode or blue light-emitting diode.
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| CN201711053411.7A CN107810751B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of collecting rain for irrigation |
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| CN201711053411.7A CN107810751B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of collecting rain for irrigation |
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| CN107810751A true CN107810751A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
| CN107810751B CN107810751B (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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| CN108719006A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-02 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县顺河巾帼花椒种植专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash planting unit |
| CN108934605A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-12-07 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Salt-soda soil greenhouse sprinkling system |
| CN108934606A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-12-07 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | The control method of salt-soda soil greenhouse sprinkling system |
| CN110488690A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-22 | 安徽众星电气科技有限公司 | A kind of batch production dendrobium nobile ecological park automatic control system |
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| CN112602502A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-06 | 蒋松 | Intelligent agricultural greenhouse and irrigation device thereof |
| CN114793702A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-29 | 安徽省智慧产业研究院股份有限公司 | Agricultural greenhouse |
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