CN107810751B - Intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of collecting rain for irrigation - Google Patents
Intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of collecting rain for irrigation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107810751B CN107810751B CN201711053411.7A CN201711053411A CN107810751B CN 107810751 B CN107810751 B CN 107810751B CN 201711053411 A CN201711053411 A CN 201711053411A CN 107810751 B CN107810751 B CN 107810751B
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000927 Ge alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021424 microcrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of collecting rain for irrigation, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural tools. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of collecting rain for irrigation comprises a greenhouse body, a thin-film solar cell, an environment control unit, lighting equipment and an irrigation system, wherein the thin-film solar cell is arranged at the top of the greenhouse body, the environment control unit and the lighting equipment are arranged inside the greenhouse body, the irrigation system is arranged inside and outside the greenhouse body, the greenhouse body comprises a wall body and a ceiling, and the ceiling is of a double-slope structure and comprises a stainless steel pipe, a top cross beam and a ceiling shell. The invention adopts the stainless steel pipe in the ceiling to irrigate, saves the additional construction of an irrigation device, greatly saves the construction cost, simultaneously, the double-slope ceiling structure can collect rainwater for irrigation, and in addition, the environment control unit can also effectively regulate and control the temperature, the humidity and the CO in the greenhouse2Concentration, etc., thereby being more beneficial to the growth of crops.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to an intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of collecting rain for irrigation.
[ background of the invention ]
The agricultural greenhouse can be used for cultivating various early-maturing and yield-increasing vegetables and fruits, and the application of the agricultural greenhouse is more and more extensive along with the increase of the demand of human beings. At present, most of used greenhouses are supported on farmlands by plastic films for planting, and the greenhouses have single structure and low manufacturing cost, but only have a heat preservation function and cannot meet other conditions such as humidity and CO required by crop growth2The concentration, the illumination condition and the like, a large amount of labor cost needs to be invested in the production process to carry out management and operation, and the temperature, the humidity and the CO in the shed cannot be intelligently adjusted2Concentration, etc., thereby being unfavorable for the growth of crops. In addition, often need a large amount of materials when setting up the big-arch shelter, irrigate also need a large amount of water resources to the crop in the canopy, this has increased the cost that the big-arch shelter was planted undoubtedly, is unfavorable for utilizing widely.
The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that publication number is CN203775812U discloses "big-arch shelter is collected to the rainwater", and this utility model sets up the water storage box at the big-arch shelter top, is used for irrigating after collecting the rainwater, nevertheless because the big-arch shelter top is often exposed to the sun, and the rainwater evaporates easily, and the water storage box can block the sunlight, is unfavorable for crops to carry out photosynthesis, in addition, this utility model can't control flow accurately when irrigating.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to: to the problem that exists, the utility model provides a simple structure and cost-effective intelligent green house that can collect rain and irrigate, the frame that adopts nonrust steel pipe to constitute is as the ceiling, adopt the nonrust steel pipe pipeline in the ceiling to irrigate simultaneously, saved and built irrigation equipment separately, construction cost has been practiced thrift greatly, still can effectively improve the air humidity in the big-arch shelter through spraying water smoke toward the air, and simultaneously, the ceiling structure of two slopes formula can be with the leading-in header tank that buries underground of rainwater, the evaporation of rainwater has been avoided, the rainwater of collecting is used for irrigating again, be particularly useful for rainy area. In addition, the environment control unit can also effectively regulate and control the temperature, the humidity and the CO in the greenhouse2Concentration, etc., thereby being more beneficial to the growth of crops.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of collecting rain for irrigation comprises a greenhouse body, thin film solar cells, an environment control unit, illumination equipment and an irrigation system, wherein the thin film solar cells are arranged on two opposite sides of the greenhouse body; the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body and a greenhouse roof, wherein the greenhouse body comprises a wall body and the greenhouse roof arranged on the wall body, the greenhouse roof is of a double-slope structure and comprises stainless steel pipes, a top beam and a greenhouse roof shell, the stainless steel pipes comprise four horizontal pipes and a plurality of inclined pipes, and the four horizontal pipes are connected end to end and fixedly arranged on the upper edge of the wall body; the top cross beam is fixedly arranged right above the wall body through a support rod, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of the horizontal pipe, and the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top cross beam; the plurality of inclined pipes are arranged at intervals and symmetrically distributed on two opposite sides of the top cross beam, one end of each inclined pipe is fixedly connected with the top cross beam, the other end of each inclined pipe is communicated with the side wall of the corresponding horizontal pipe, and the horizontal pipe and the inclined pipes form a water flow passage; the ceiling shell is laid on a frame consisting of the stainless steel pipes and the top cross beam;
the underground of big-arch shelter body has buried the header tank underground, on the ceiling shell with the top crossbeam is parallel and keep away from the one end of top crossbeam is equipped with the canopy eaves, the ceiling shell with top crossbeam vertically one side is equipped with first baffle, a plurality of water guide holes have been seted up on the canopy eaves, every the lower extreme in water guide hole is equipped with the honeycomb duct, the one end of honeycomb duct with water guide hole intercommunication, the other end of honeycomb duct with the lateral wall of header tank is connected, the edge of canopy eaves still fixed connection tilt up and set up the second baffle, thin-film solar cell lays in the one side towards the ceiling shell on the second baffle.
Further, irrigation system includes inlet tube, delivery pump, outlet pipe and shower head, inlet tube, delivery pump and outlet pipe all establish outside the big-arch shelter body, the one end of inlet tube with the header tank is connected, the other end of inlet tube with the delivery pump is connected, the one end of outlet pipe with the delivery pump is connected, the other end and two of them of outlet pipe the junction intercommunication of horizontal pipe, a plurality of the shower head install in the bottom of pipe and with the bottom intercommunication of pipe inclines, the equal vertical downwards of direction of shower head.
Furthermore, the four horizontal pipes are connected end to end through four elbow connectors, wherein three elbow connectors are two-way connectors, one elbow connector is a three-way connector, one of the interfaces of the three-way connector is connected with one end of the water outlet pipe, and an electromagnetic flowmeter is arranged on the side wall of the water outlet pipe.
Furthermore, two opposite side surfaces of the wall body parallel to the top cross beam are provided with ventilation windows, and one side of the ceiling shell perpendicular to the top cross beam is provided with a first baffle.
Furthermore, a storage battery is arranged at the bottom of the top cross beam, the thin film solar cell is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the conveying pump is electrically connected with the storage battery.
Further, the thin film solar cell is at least one of amorphous silicon, microcrystalline silicon, germanium alloy doped materials or pigment sensitizing materials, the wall body is toughened glass or aluminum alloy, and the ceiling shell is made of plastic thin films or toughened glass.
Further, the environment control unit comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a CO2A concentration sensor and a controller, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, and the CO2The concentration sensor and the controller are arranged at the bottom of the top cross beam at intervals, and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the CO are arranged2The concentration sensors are electrically connected with the controller, and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the CO are connected2The concentration sensor, the controller and the delivery pump are electrically connected with the storage battery; the inside of big-arch shelter body is equipped with air conditioner and CO2The generator, temperature sensor and humidity transducer all pass through the controller with air conditioner electric connection, humidity transducer still passes through the controller with delivery pump electric connection, CO2A concentration sensor is connected with the CO through the controller2The generators are electrically connected.
Further, the lighting device is arranged at the bottom of the top cross beam and electrically connected with the storage battery.
Further, the lighting device is an LED lamp, and the LED lamp is at least one of a red light emitting diode, a white light emitting diode, and a blue light emitting diode.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of collecting rain for irrigation is simple in design structure, the frame formed by the stainless steel pipes is used as the ceiling, the stainless steel pipe pipelines in the ceiling are used for irrigation, an irrigation device is not required to be additionally built, construction cost is greatly saved, and the spray header is arranged on the inclined pipe in the ceiling, so that air humidity in the greenhouse can be improved when the spray header is sprayed downwards for irrigation, and humidity required by growth of crops in the agricultural greenhouse is met.
(2) The roof with the big-arch shelter designs into two slope formula structures, sets up first plate washer and second baffle simultaneously on the ceiling shell, can collect more rainwater, again with the rainwater through leading-in header tank of burying underground of water guide hole and aqueduct, and the rainwater is difficult for evaporating, is particularly useful for rainy area, is used for the irrigation of crops with the rainwater, make full use of rainwater resource to irrigation cost has been practiced thrift.
(3) The thin-film solar cell arranged on the first baffle plate can also supply power to the environment control unit and the LED lamp in the greenhouse, so that solar energy resources are fully utilized, the problem that only an external power supply can be used is solved, the power consumption cost is saved, and the LED lamp arranged in the greenhouse can provide good light for crops even at night by storing electric energy obtained by converting solar energy, so that the photosynthesis of the crops is promoted, and the growth of the crops is promoted; in addition, the temperature, the humidity and the CO in the greenhouse can be accurately controlled and adjusted through the environment control unit2The concentration meets the optimal condition of crop growth.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of collecting rain for irrigation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an environment control unit and a lighting device of an intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of collecting rain for irrigation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the piping arrangement of an intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of collecting rain for irrigation according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-thin film solar cells; 2-an inclined tube; 3-a spray header; 4-a second baffle; 5-horizontal pipe; 6-top beam;7-ceiling shell; 8-shed eaves; 9-a wall body; 10-a ventilated window; 11-a water guide hole; 12-a water conduit; 13-air conditioning; 14-a water collection tank; 15-CO2A generator; 16-a water inlet pipe; 17-a delivery pump; 18-a water outlet pipe; 19-an electromagnetic flow meter; 20-a support bar; 21-a temperature sensor; 22-a humidity sensor; 23-CO2A concentration sensor; 24-a storage battery; 25-LED lamps; 26-a controller; 27-a three-way joint; 28-a two-way joint; 29-a first baffle; 30-column.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of collecting rain for irrigation comprises a greenhouse body, a thin film solar cell 1, an environment control unit, an illumination device and an irrigation system, wherein the thin film solar cell 1 is arranged at the top of the greenhouse body, the environment control unit and the illumination device are arranged inside the greenhouse body, and the irrigation system is arranged inside and outside the greenhouse body. The greenhouse body comprises a wall body 9 and a ceiling, wherein the wall body 9 is made of toughened glass or aluminum alloy, and the wall body 9 is preferably made of toughened glass in the embodiment. The ceiling is a double-slope structure and comprises stainless steel pipes, a top beam 6 and a ceiling shell 7, wherein the stainless steel pipes comprise four horizontal pipes 5 and a plurality of inclined pipes 2, the four horizontal pipes 5 are connected end to end through four elbow joints and are fixedly arranged on the upper edge of a wall body 9, three elbow joints are two-way joints 28, one elbow joint is a three-way joint 27, the top beam 6 is fixedly arranged right above the wall body 9 through a support rod 20, one end of the support rod 20 is fixedly connected with the horizontal pipes 5, the other end of the support rod 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top beam 6, the inclined pipes 2 are arranged at intervals and are symmetrically distributed on two opposite sides of the top beam 6, the number of the inclined pipes 2 is preferably 18 on two sides of the top beam 6 in the embodiment, one end of each inclined pipe 2 is fixedly connected with the top beam 6, the other end of each inclined pipe 2 is fixedly communicated with the side wall of, the horizontal pipe 5 and the inclined pipe 2 form a water flow passage, the ceiling shell 7 is laid on a frame consisting of a stainless steel pipe and a top beam 6, the material of the ceiling shell 7 is a plastic film or toughened glass, and the material of the ceiling shell 7 in the embodiment is preferably toughened glass.
Header tank 14 has been buried underground to the underground of big-arch shelter body, one side that is parallel with top crossbeam 6 and keeps away from top crossbeam 6 on the ceiling shell 7 is equipped with canopy eaves 8, a plurality of water guide holes 11 have been seted up on canopy eaves 8, it is preferred 8 that the quantity of establishing water guide hole 11 on the both sides canopy eaves 8 in this embodiment altogether, the lower extreme of every water guide hole 11 all is equipped with honeycomb duct 12, honeycomb duct 12's one end and 11 intercommunications of water guide hole, the other end of honeycomb duct 12 and header tank 14's lateral wall intercommunication, canopy eaves 8's edge still fixed connection sets up first baffle 29 to the slope. Preferably, the edge of the canopy edge 8 is seamlessly connected to one end of the first baffle 29 to prevent rainwater from leaking out from the connection between the canopy edge and the first baffle, and the other end of the first baffle 29 is supported by the upright 30. One side of the ceiling shell 7 perpendicular to the top cross beam 6 is provided with a second baffle 4, so that rainwater is prevented from flowing out of one end of the ceiling shell 7 perpendicular to the top cross beam 6, and more rainwater resources can be collected. During rainfall, the ceiling shell 7 and the first baffle plate 29 both have the function of collecting rain, and rainwater flows to the water guide hole 11 along the ceiling shell 7 and the first baffle plate 29 and then flows into the water collecting tank 14 through the water guide pipe 12, so that more rainwater resources can be collected for irrigation, and the irrigation cost is greatly saved.
Irrigation system includes inlet tube 16, delivery pump 17, outlet pipe 18 and shower head 3, inlet tube 16, delivery pump 17 and outlet pipe 18 are all established outside the big-arch shelter body, inlet tube 16's one end and header tank 14 intercommunication, inlet tube 16's the other end and delivery pump 17 are connected, outlet pipe 18's one end and delivery pump 17 are connected, outlet pipe 18's the other end and three way connection 27's one of them interface intercommunication, a plurality of shower heads 3 are installed in the bottom of slope pipe 2 and are communicate with the bottom of slope pipe 2, the preferred 72 of quantity that shower head 3 was established altogether to the bottom of the slope pipe 2 of top crossbeam 6 both sides in this embodiment, the equal vertical downwards of direction of shower head 3. The side wall of outlet pipe 18 is equipped with electromagnetic flowmeter 19, carries water to in horizontal pipe 5 and the pipe 2 that inclines through delivery pump 17, and irrigates by shower head 3 again, also can improve the humidity in the green house simultaneously, and electromagnetic flowmeter 19 can control the flow of water.
The thin-film solar cell 1 is laid on the surface, facing the ceiling shell 7, of the second baffle plate 29, and the thin-film solar cell 1 is arranged outside the ceiling shell 7, so that the thin-film solar cell 1 is prevented from shielding the ceiling shell 7, the photosynthesis of crops is facilitated, and meanwhile, the second baffle plate also plays a role in collecting rain; the storage battery 24 is arranged at the bottom of the top cross beam 6, the thin film solar cell 1 is electrically connected with the storage battery 24 to store electric energy, the thin film solar cell 1 is at least one of amorphous silicon, microcrystalline silicon or a material doped with germanium alloy or a pigment sensitizing material, and the material of the thin film solar cell 1 is preferably amorphous silicon in the embodiment.
The environment control unit comprises a temperature sensor 21, a humidity sensor 22, and CO2Concentration sensor 23, controller 26, temperature sensor 21, humidityDegree sensor 22, CO2The concentration sensor 23 and the controller 26 are arranged at the bottom of the top beam 6 at intervals, and the temperature sensor 21, the humidity sensor 22 and the CO are arranged at the bottom of the top beam2The concentration sensors 23 are all electrically connected with the controller 26, the temperature sensor 21, the humidity sensor 22 and the CO2The concentration sensor 23 and the controller 26 are both electrically connected with the thin film solar cell 1, and the temperature sensor 21, the humidity sensor 22 and the CO are connected with the thin film solar cell2The concentration sensor 23, the controller 26 and the delivery pump 17 are all electrically connected to the battery 24. The opposite two side surfaces of the wall 9 parallel to the top cross beam 6 are provided with ventilation windows 10, and an air conditioner 13 and CO are arranged in the greenhouse body2The generator 15, the temperature sensor 21 and the humidity sensor 22 are electrically connected with the air conditioner 13 through the controller 26, and the humidity sensor 22 is also electrically connected with the delivery pump 17 through the controller 26 to control the operation of the delivery pump 17 and carry out irrigation or humidification, CO2The concentration sensor 23 is connected to the CO via a controller 262The generator 15 is electrically connected. Therefore, when the temperature, humidity and CO in the greenhouse2When the concentration changes, the air conditioner 13 and CO can be accurately controlled through the instruction sent by the environment control unit2The generator 15 and the delivery pump 17 operate to maintain the temperature, humidity and CO in the greenhouse2The concentration is stable.
The lighting device is arranged at the bottom of the top cross beam 6 and is electrically connected with the storage battery 24, the lighting device is an LED lamp 25, the LED lamp 25 is at least one of a red light emitting diode, a white light emitting diode or a blue light emitting diode, in the embodiment, the LED lamp 25 is preferably a combination of the red light emitting diode and the white light emitting diode, and at night, the LED lamp 25 can provide good light for crops, so that photosynthesis of the crops is promoted, and the growth of the crops is promoted.
The intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of collecting rain for irrigation has a simple design structure, a frame consisting of stainless steel pipes is used as a ceiling, and stainless steel pipe pipelines in the ceiling are used for irrigation, so that an irrigation device is not required to be additionally built, the construction cost is greatly saved, and the spray header 3 is arranged on the inclined pipe 2 in the ceiling, so that the air humidity in the greenhouse can be increased when the irrigation is sprayed downwards, and the requirement of the interior of the agricultural greenhouse is metHumidity required for crop growth; the ceiling of the greenhouse is designed into a double-slope structure, and meanwhile, the first baffle plate 29 and the second baffle plate 4 are arranged on the ceiling shell 7, so that more rainwater can be collected, and then the rainwater is guided into the underground water collecting tank 14 through the water guide holes 11 and the water guide pipe 12, is not easy to evaporate, is particularly suitable for rainy areas, and is used for irrigation of crops, so that rainwater resources are fully utilized, and irrigation cost is saved; the thin-film solar cell 1 arranged on the first baffle plate 29 can also supply power to an environment control unit and an LED lamp in the greenhouse, so that solar energy resources are fully utilized, the problem that the greenhouse can only depend on an external power supply is solved, the power consumption cost is saved, and the LED lamp 25 arranged in the greenhouse can provide good light for crops to promote photosynthesis of the crops even at night by storing electric energy obtained by converting solar energy; in addition, the temperature, the humidity and the CO in the greenhouse can be accurately controlled and adjusted through the environment control unit2The concentration meets the optimal condition of crop growth.
Claims (5)
1. An intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of collecting rain for irrigation comprises a greenhouse body and is characterized by further comprising thin film solar cells, environment control units, illumination equipment and an irrigation system, wherein the thin film solar cells are arranged on two opposite sides of the greenhouse body, the environment control units and the illumination equipment are arranged inside the greenhouse body, the environment control units are electrically connected with the thin film solar cells, and the irrigation system is arranged inside and outside the greenhouse body; the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body and a greenhouse roof, wherein the greenhouse body comprises a wall body and the greenhouse roof arranged on the wall body, the greenhouse roof is of a double-slope structure and comprises stainless steel pipes, a top beam and a greenhouse roof shell, the stainless steel pipes comprise four horizontal pipes and a plurality of inclined pipes, and the four horizontal pipes are connected end to end and fixedly arranged on the upper edge of the wall body; the top cross beam is fixedly arranged right above the wall body through a support rod, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of the horizontal pipe, and the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top cross beam; the plurality of inclined pipes are arranged at intervals and symmetrically distributed on two opposite sides of the top cross beam, one end of each inclined pipe is fixedly connected with the top cross beam, the other end of each inclined pipe is communicated with the side wall of the corresponding horizontal pipe, and the horizontal pipe and the inclined pipes form a water flow passage; the ceiling shell is laid on a frame consisting of the stainless steel pipes and the top cross beam;
a water collecting tank is buried in the ground of the greenhouse body, a greenhouse eave is arranged on one side, parallel to the top cross beam and far away from the top cross beam, of the ceiling shell, a plurality of water guide holes are formed in the greenhouse eave, a guide pipe is arranged at the lower end of each water guide hole, one end of each guide pipe is communicated with the corresponding water guide hole, the other end of each guide pipe is connected with the side wall of the water collecting tank, a first baffle plate which is arranged in an upward inclining mode is fixedly connected to the edge of the greenhouse eave, and the thin-film solar cell is laid on one surface, facing the ceiling shell, of the first baffle plate; two opposite side surfaces of the wall body parallel to the top cross beam are provided with ventilation windows, and one side of the ceiling shell vertical to the top cross beam is provided with a second baffle;
the irrigation system comprises a water inlet pipe, a delivery pump, a water outlet pipe and spray heads, wherein the water inlet pipe, the delivery pump and the water outlet pipe are all arranged outside the greenhouse body, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water collecting tank, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the delivery pump, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the delivery pump, the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the joint of two horizontal pipes, the spray heads are arranged at the bottoms of the inclined pipes and communicated with the bottoms of the inclined pipes, and the spray heads are all vertically downward;
the four horizontal pipes are connected end to end through four elbow joints, wherein three elbow joints are two-way joints, one elbow joint is a three-way joint, one interface of the three-way joint is communicated with one end of the water outlet pipe, and the side wall of the water outlet pipe is provided with an electromagnetic flowmeter;
the environment control unit comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and CO2Concentration sensor and controller, temperature sensor, humidity sensor、CO2The concentration sensor and the controller are arranged at the bottom of the top cross beam at intervals, and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the CO are arranged2The concentration sensors are electrically connected with the controller; the inside of big-arch shelter body is equipped with air conditioner and CO2The generator, temperature sensor and humidity transducer all pass through the controller with air conditioner electric connection, humidity transducer still passes through the controller with delivery pump electric connection, CO2A concentration sensor is connected with the CO through the controller2The generators are electrically connected.
2. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of rainwater irrigation according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the top beam is provided with a storage battery, the thin film solar cell is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the delivery pump is electrically connected with the storage battery; the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the CO2The concentration sensor, the controller and the delivery pump are electrically connected with the storage battery.
3. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of collecting rain and irrigating according to claim 1, wherein the thin-film solar cell is at least one of amorphous silicon, microcrystalline silicon, germanium alloy doped materials or pigment sensitized materials, the wall body is toughened glass or aluminum alloy, and the ceiling shell is made of plastic thin film or toughened glass.
4. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse of claim 2, wherein the lighting device is mounted at the bottom of the top cross beam and is electrically connected with the storage battery.
5. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of rainwater irrigation according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the lighting device is an LED lamp, and the LED lamp is at least one of a red light emitting diode, a white light emitting diode or a blue light emitting diode.
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| CN201711053411.7A CN107810751B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of collecting rain for irrigation |
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| CN201711053411.7A CN107810751B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Intelligent agricultural greenhouse capable of collecting rain for irrigation |
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| CN107810751B true CN107810751B (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4505865A1 (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2025-02-12 | Gruppo Green Design Srl | Greenhouse for cultivating plants and process for installing said greenhouse |
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| CN107810751A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
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