CN201518628U - Integrated efficient cultivating greenhouse with large temperature control area and wide light collection surface - Google Patents
Integrated efficient cultivating greenhouse with large temperature control area and wide light collection surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201518628U CN201518628U CN2009200348067U CN200920034806U CN201518628U CN 201518628 U CN201518628 U CN 201518628U CN 2009200348067 U CN2009200348067 U CN 2009200348067U CN 200920034806 U CN200920034806 U CN 200920034806U CN 201518628 U CN201518628 U CN 201518628U
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- greenhouse
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- framework
- stand column
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model relates to an integrated efficient cultivating greenhouse with large temperature control area and wide light collection surface, which is provided with an arc-shaped greenhouse framework formed by center upright posts, greenhouse center cross beams, vertical arc-shaped connecting support frames and transverse pulling rods for reinforcement, wherein a heat insulation quilt and a ventilation region are arranged outside the greenhouse framework, the opening and the closing of the ventilation region are controlled by a manual film coiling device, heat insulation walls are built on two transverse end surfaces of the greenhouse framework, a plurality of groups of three-dimensional cultivating basin frames are respectively arranged on each center upright post in the greenhouse, a plurality of adjustable water spray heads are arranged along the top surface of the greenhouse framework, drainage ditches are arranged outside the bottom part of two arc sides of the greenhouse, and a movable wireless electric vehicle spraying machine can also be arranged in the greenhouse. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of large greenhouse area, wide light collection surface, high land utilization rate in the greenhouse, convenient miniature machinery operation, micro spray irrigation, good temperature reduction effect, land and labor saving, low building construction, favorable factory production and the like, can effectively improve the light transmission and climate environment in the greenhouse, and is favorable for the crop growth.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the industrialized agriculture field of engineering technology, relates to a kind of efficient cultivation greenhouse that can be used for crops such as four seasons planting vegetable, melon and fruit.
Background technology
In order to accelerate domestic new countryside construction, adjust production structure, in recent years, governments at all levels all carrying forward vigorously greenhouse by solar heat and the booth construction project that can produce dish, fruit crop the four seasons, to increase agricultural and farmers' income, uplift the people's living standard.The greenhouse by solar heat of Jian Zaoing all was that three faces are built cob wall or brick wall and supported the structure of usefulness as insulation and greenhouse frame crestal culmination in the past, and it has some following major defects in actual applications: (1), warm canopy cover control area are little, and the land use rate is low; (2), build wall cost height, expense labour, take up an area of widely, be subject to the erosion of wind and rain; (3), single seat greenhouse area is little, is not easy to mechanical cultivation; (4), daylighting face is narrow, crop is difficult to obtain the attached photosynthesis that helps light to replenish in side; (5), reserve open-air ground broad between the greenhouse, cause the waste of greenhouse area; (6), cob wall protection trouble, need to paste rainproof, take a lot of work and take material; (7), all be the plane plantation in the greenhouse, the land use rate is low; (8), no artificial rainfall facility.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defective that prior art exists, and provides a kind of wide comprehensive high-efficiency of the big daylighting of temperature control face that has enlarged greenhouse control area and daylighting condition and can be provided with three-dimensional cultivation equipment therein and spray equipment to cultivate the greenhouse.
The technical solution that adopts is so for achieving the above object: what provided has one by horizontal (East and West direction) the equidistant upright center stand column in many edges, a company is contained in center, the greenhouse crossbeam on each center stand column top, many secondary parallel vertical (north-south) arc connection support and Duo Gen cross-ties of being contained on the crossbeam of center of connecting are reinforced the arc hothouse framework of forming, top arc outside hothouse framework is equiped with thermal insulation quilt to both sides arc bottom, on the horizontal both ends of the surface of hothouse framework, be built with band and adorned the insulated wall of chamber door or chamber window, many group three-dimensional cultivation basin framves are housed respectively on all the other center stand column except that two side ends, on the end face of hothouse framework, be provided with a plurality of adjustable fountain heads that are communicated with the surface water supply valve by the water spray water-supply-pipe, outside greenhouse two arc side bottoms, be provided with the drain ditch that passes to cistern with warm canopy inner top.In above structure, the bottom of each center stand column is fixed on the newel concrete pedestal respectively, and the two ends that each vertical arc connects support are fixed on the steelframe pedestal respectively.In addition, along laterally being provided with the plenum area (skylight district) that opens and closes by manual film-coiling device control, control the plenum area (north and south ventilation) that opens and closes along laterally being respectively equipped with at the top, greenhouse by manual film-coiling device on the two arc side bases in greenhouse.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, adopts the big-span integral arc hothouse framework of forming by center stand column, center crossbeam, arc connection support and cross-tie, it is big that the greenhouse area is increased, single seat temperature canopy is the twice of common greenhouse by solar heat area, be beneficial to and carry out micromachine in interior farming, both reduced hand labor intensity, but labor savings again;
2, daylighting area is wide, illumination condition is good, and south orientation front, greenhouse is subjected to light, and north orientation can be with assisting sidelight, and favourable photosynthesis promotes plant growth;
3, the center in greenhouse is than higher, wide, can free on demand assembling on the greenhouse center stand column can rotation direction three-dimensional cultivation basin frame, land utilization rate height in the warm canopy;
4, in the greenhouse, can be equipped with the operation of wireless mobile type electric spray truck, spray foliage fertilizer, plant protection, moistening and lowering temperature etc., not waste discharge gas, environmental;
5, installed " artificial rainfall " (water spray) system on the crestal culmination in this greenhouse and in the warm canopy, but the deposition dust on the hydroblasting ceiling plastic cover, help transparent daylighting, week switching valve water conservancy diversion water supply, can give in the warm canopy the little spray cooling of water spray etc. when extremely hot again in summer, can improve the greenhouse microclimate, the water of using in the pond, can be ready for use on the pouring crop by the drain ditch savings;
6, the frame structure in this greenhouse is scientific and reasonable, and overall performance is stable, and wind resistance snow ability is strong, and need not build cob wall, can save the soil, reduces the expense that makes up construction, and the construction time is fast, is beneficial to batch production production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model general frame.
Fig. 2 cultivates the longitudinal terminal surface schematic diagram in greenhouse for this comprehensive high-efficiency.
Each label is respectively among the figure: the 1-center stand column, center, 2-greenhouse crossbeam, the 3-arc connects support, 4-(thing end) side insulated wall, 5-three-dimensional cultivation basin frame, adjustable shower nozzle is gone up on 6-greenhouse top, 7-surface water supply valve, the 8-water-supply-pipe of spraying water, 9-newel concrete pedestal, 10-Cover roller Lian Defend pedestal, 11-steelframe (north and south) pedestal, 12-thermal insulation quilt, film-coiling device on the 13-top, 14-drain ditch, 15-side film-coiling device, the 16-flow divider of spraying water, the 17-plenum area, adjustable fountain head in the 18-greenhouse, 19-chamber door, 20-cross-tie.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing the utility model content is described further, but actual fabrication structure of the present utility model is not limited in embodiment shown in the drawings.
Referring to accompanying drawing, the main body frame that comprehensive high-efficiency described in the utility model is cultivated the greenhouse connects support (steel pipe) 3 and cross-tie 20 compositions by center stand column (steel pipe or hollow square steel can adopt temperature zinc rectangle steel) 2, center, greenhouse crossbeam 2, arc.Center stand column 1 is fixed on the newel concrete pedestal 9, and the capital upper end is welded with the angle steel Connection Card, connects support 3 with screw and arc and is connected, and the lower end of every arc connection support 3 all closely is connected with steelframe pedestal 11, has constituted whole hothouse framework, and is sturdy and durable.Top arc outside hothouse framework respectively is provided with a thermal insulation quilt 12 to both sides orphan bottom dress, is built with side insulated wall 4 on the horizontal thing both ends of the surface of hothouse framework, on its Middle East insulated wall chamber door 19 is housed.In order to regulate air in the greenhouse, top, top, greenhouse and side base, north and south with above all be provided with ventilative district 17, open and close by film- coiling device 13,15 controls, mobile in the work by gravity-flow ventilation, hot gas, improve climatic environment in printing opacity and the greenhouse.All be equipped with on the every center stand column 1 in the greenhouse many groups can rotation direction three-dimensional cultivation basin frame 5 (among the figure be 3 groups, but be not limited to 3 groups, visual actual needs assembling), can improve the hothouse production rate.On the end face of hothouse framework, be provided with a plurality of adjustable fountain heads 6,18 that are communicated with surface water supply valve 7 by water spray water-supply-pipe 8, form the artificial rain system, outside greenhouse two arc side bottoms, be provided with the drain ditch 14 that passes to cistern with warm canopy inner top.The artificial rain system and the fountain head 6 of the utility model installing on the top, greenhouse link, and connect shower nozzle by water spray flow divider 16 with greenhouse inner top water spray PE pipe simultaneously and can wash top upper greenhouse dust, favourable printing opacity cooling; When needing in the greenhouse to pour water or during humidification, carrying out microspray irrigation by switching valve 16.In addition, in the greenhouse, also be equipped with mobile wireless electric motor car sprayer, make it to be suitable for spraying the medicine plant protection, be the application of aspects such as crop foliage-spray nutritious liquor or moistening and lowering temperature.
Claims (4)
1. the wide comprehensive high-efficiency of the big daylighting of temperature control face is cultivated the greenhouse, it is characterized in that having one by the laterally equidistant upright center stand column (1) in many edges, a company is contained in center, the greenhouse crossbeam (2) on each center stand column (1) top, many secondary parallel vertical arc connection support (3) and many cross-ties (20) of being contained on the center crossbeam (2) of connecting are reinforced the arc hothouse framework of forming, top arc outside hothouse framework is equiped with thermal insulation quilt (12) to both sides arc bottom, on the horizontal both ends of the surface of hothouse framework, be built with band and adorned the insulated wall (4) of chamber door (19) or chamber window, many group three-dimensional cultivation basin framves (5) are housed respectively on all the other center stand column (1) except that two side ends, on the end face of hothouse framework, be provided with a plurality of adjustable fountain heads (6 that are communicated with surface water supply valve (7) by water spray water-supply-pipe (8) with warm canopy inner top, 18), outside greenhouse two arc side bottoms, be provided with the drain ditch (14) that passes to cistern.
2. comprehensive high-efficiency according to claim 1 is cultivated the greenhouse, it is characterized in that controlling the plenum area that opens and closes along laterally being provided with, control the plenum area (17) that opens and closes along laterally being respectively equipped with by manual film-coiling device (15) on the two arc side bases in greenhouse by manual film-coiling device (13) at the top, greenhouse.
3. comprehensive high-efficiency according to claim 1 is cultivated the greenhouse, it is characterized in that the bottom of each center stand column (1) is fixed on the newel concrete pedestal (9) respectively.
4. comprehensive high-efficiency according to claim 1 is cultivated the greenhouse, it is characterized in that the two ends of each vertical arc connection support (3) are fixed on the copper frame pedestal (11) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200348067U CN201518628U (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | Integrated efficient cultivating greenhouse with large temperature control area and wide light collection surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200348067U CN201518628U (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | Integrated efficient cultivating greenhouse with large temperature control area and wide light collection surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201518628U true CN201518628U (en) | 2010-07-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200348067U Expired - Fee Related CN201518628U (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | Integrated efficient cultivating greenhouse with large temperature control area and wide light collection surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201518628U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640692A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-22 | 徐喜江 | Automatic spray irrigation device for vegetable greenhouse |
| CN103125307A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-06-05 | 张玉贵 | Spray-type snow cleaning and dust removing double-cavity intermediate-ventilation arched sunlight greenhouse |
| CN103314806A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-09-25 | 云南良茂农业科技有限公司 | Arc-topped film greenhouse |
| CN103355130A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Planting method for white flesh loquats and greenhouse thereof |
| CN103493701A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-08 | 黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院 | Greenhouse special for cold region Chinese chives production |
| CN103733914A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 刘永昶 | Special combined shed for stereo-cultivation of black fungus |
| CN107094536A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-29 | 张樱子 | A kind of greenhouse for planting vegetable |
| CN108633559A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-10-12 | 泰州市蒲公英农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of inexpensive and high yield greenhouse fruits and vegetables implantation methods |
-
2009
- 2009-09-29 CN CN2009200348067U patent/CN201518628U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640692A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-22 | 徐喜江 | Automatic spray irrigation device for vegetable greenhouse |
| CN103125307A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-06-05 | 张玉贵 | Spray-type snow cleaning and dust removing double-cavity intermediate-ventilation arched sunlight greenhouse |
| CN103125307B (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2015-07-01 | 张玉贵 | Spray-type snow cleaning and dust removing double-cavity intermediate-ventilation arched sunlight greenhouse |
| CN103314806A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-09-25 | 云南良茂农业科技有限公司 | Arc-topped film greenhouse |
| CN103355130A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Planting method for white flesh loquats and greenhouse thereof |
| CN103355130B (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-04-20 | 浙江省农业科学院 | The implantation methods of a kind of white sand loquat |
| CN103493701A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-08 | 黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院 | Greenhouse special for cold region Chinese chives production |
| CN103493701B (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2016-04-06 | 黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院 | Leek produces special booth on cold ground |
| CN103733914A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 刘永昶 | Special combined shed for stereo-cultivation of black fungus |
| CN107094536A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-29 | 张樱子 | A kind of greenhouse for planting vegetable |
| CN108633559A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-10-12 | 泰州市蒲公英农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of inexpensive and high yield greenhouse fruits and vegetables implantation methods |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100707 Termination date: 20100929 |