CN209299869U - A kind of environmental protection is green to support mushroom system - Google Patents
A kind of environmental protection is green to support mushroom system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209299869U CN209299869U CN201821998875.5U CN201821998875U CN209299869U CN 209299869 U CN209299869 U CN 209299869U CN 201821998875 U CN201821998875 U CN 201821998875U CN 209299869 U CN209299869 U CN 209299869U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of green energy of environmental protection to support mushroom system, belongs to mushroom culture apparatus field.Including culturing room, support mushroom unit, electricity accumulating unit and watering unit；Inclined roof from right to left is equipped at the top of culturing room；It supports mushroom unit and is set to the indoor right side of culture, catch basin is set to the lower end on roof；First water butt is set to the outside of culturing room and is located at the lower section of catch basin, and the first water butt is connected to catch basin by pipeline by pipeline；Second water butt, which is set to, cultivates indoor left side, and the second water butt is connected to by pipeline with the first water butt, and the second water butt also passes through pipeline and is connected to external water source；Electricity accumulating unit includes battery and solar panels, and battery and solar panels are electrically connected, and solar panels can convert sunlight into electrical energy for storage in battery；Unit of sprinkling water includes water sprinkler and water pump.The goal of the invention of the utility model is to provide a kind of feeding mushroom system of green energy of environmental protection, which can be carried out recycling to rainwater and to the sun.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to mushroom culture apparatus field, and especially a kind of environmental protection is green to support mushroom system.
Background technique
Edible mushroom is distributed widely in the earth everywhere, in forest defoliation area more horn of plenty.It grows in mountain forests
The raw bacterium type and quantity of wood are more, such as mushroom, agaric, tremella, hedgehog hydnum, Trichotoma matsutake, russule and bolete.The edge of a field, roadside,
Grassland and haystack apply manure to the fields, the raw bacterium of grass, there is straw mushroom, dried mushroom etc..Mushroom is indispensable food in people's daily life, it has
There are the polysaccharide body of needed by human body, the nutrition such as nucleotide and edible cellulose, while there is blood pressure lowering, blood glucose and cholesterol etc. are protected
Strong effect.In the prior art, the cultivation of mushroom needs to consume a large amount of water and a large amount of electricity, higher cost.
Utility model content
The goal of the invention of the utility model is to provide a kind of feeding mushroom system of green energy of environmental protection, which can be to rainwater and to too
Sun can be carried out recycling.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is
A kind of environmental protection is green to support mushroom system, including culturing room, feeding mushroom unit, electricity accumulating unit and watering unit；The culture
Ceiling portion is equipped with inclined roof from right to left；The feeding mushroom unit is set to the indoor right side of culture, for planting mushroom class
Plant；The water storage unit includes catch basin, the first water butt and the second water butt, and the catch basin is set under the roof
End, for collecting rainwater；First water butt is set to the outside of culturing room and is located at the lower section of catch basin, first water storage
Bucket is connected to by pipeline with catch basin；Second water butt is set to the indoor left side of culture, and second water butt is logical
Piping is connected to first water butt, and second water butt also passes through pipeline and is connected to external water source；The electric power storage list
Member includes battery and solar panels, and the battery and the solar panels are electrically connected, and the battery is set to culturing room
Interior, the solar panels are set to the outside on the roof, and the solar panels can convert sunlight into electrical energy for storage in institute
It states in battery；The watering unit is set in the culturing room, and the watering unit includes water sprinkler and water pump, the watering
Device is installed on the top of the feeding mushroom unit and can sprinkle water towards feeding mushroom unit, is equipped in the water sprinkler for controlling watering amount
The control valve of size, the water pump are set between second water butt and the feeding mushroom unit and are located under the water sprinkler
The water inlet of side, the water pump is connected to by pipeline with second water butt, and the water outlet of the water pump passes through pipeline and institute
Water sprinkler connection is stated, the water pump and the control valve are electrically connected with the battery.
It further, further include fan unit, the fan unit is set in culturing room and is located at the feeding mushroom unit
Upper right side, for the indoor hot gas of culture to be discharged, the fan unit and battery are electrically connected.
It further, further include fan unit, the fan unit is set in culturing room and is located at the feeding mushroom unit
Upper right side, for the indoor hot gas of culture to be discharged, the fan unit and battery are electrically connected.
It further, further include lighting unit, the lighting unit is set in culturing room and is located at the upper of the water sprinkler
Side, the lighting unit and the electricity accumulating unit are electrically connected.
It further, further include control unit, described control unit is set in the culturing room, and described control unit includes
Controller must be passed for detecting the temperature sensor for cultivating indoor temperature value and for detecting humidity value in the culturing room
Sensor, the controller and the battery are electrically connected, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, water pump, control valve, wind
Fan unit, lighting unit are connect with the controller signal respectively.
Further, the watering unit further includes filter, and the filter is set between the water pump and water sprinkler,
The water inlet of the filter be connected to by pipeline with the water outlet of water pump, the water outlet of the filter pass through pipeline with it is described
Water sprinkler connection.
Further, the feeding mushroom unit includes several columns being vertically arranged and several horizontally disposed support plates, institute
Stating column is cylinder, and the support plate is cuboid, and several columns surround rectangle, several support plates
It is parallel to each other and is fixed between several columns, the support plate can be moved up and down or be fixed along the column.
Further, the quantity of the column is 6, and the support plate passes through 6 sleeves respectively and 6 columns are sliding
It is dynamic to connect, the limit assembly moved up and down for limiting support plate is equipped on 6 sleeves.
Further, the limit assembly includes bolt and knob, and one end of the bolt is fixedly connected with the knob, institute
It states the bolt other end and is arranged in the sleeve lateral wall, by rotating the knob, the bolt can limit the sleeve or more
It is mobile.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. rainwater can be made to flow in the catch basin of minimum point along the inclined-plane on roof when rainy day, by this
It is stored in rainwater diversion to the first water butt, as being used using water.It, can outer water receiving when drought in summer rainwater deficiency
The mode of pipe is entered in the second water butt with to guide the water at the water sources such as people's livelihood water, industrial water or irrigation water and is stored.This
Utility model can using inexhaustible sunlight and rainwater in the Nature, using as culture mushroom class main electric power and with water come
Source will not expend the existing energy, at low cost, environmentally protective.
2. the rainwater of the utility model passes through filter cleaning, the influence that water pollution grows mushroom can reduce.
3. the utility model passes through the spacing between support plate；Can be planted by supporting this by different batches in support plate of mushroom unit
Secondary mushroom can as needed tune up the spacing between support plate when the growth of the mushroom of batch earlier above is rapider, thus
Mushroom will not be inhibited to grow and facilitate staff to adopt to cut, it, can will be between support plate when planting the later mushroom of batch
Away from turning down, so as to avoid the waste in space.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model preferred embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the connection block diagram of the utility model electronic device；
Main element symbol description is as follows in figure:
In attached drawing, 1- culturing room, the roof 11-, 2- water storage unit, 21- catch basin, the first water butt of 22-, 23- second are stored up
Bucket, 31- solar panels, 32- battery, 41- temperature sensor, 42- humidity sensor, 43- controller, 5- fan unit,
6- watering unit, 61- water pump, 62- filter, 63- water sprinkler, 7- lighting unit, 8- support mushroom unit, 81- sleeve, 82- support
Plate, 83- column, the water source 9-.
Specific embodiment
The specific implementation of utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of environmental protection is green to support mushroom system, including culturing room 1, feeding mushroom unit 8, electricity accumulating unit, watering list
Member 6, fan unit 5, lighting unit 7 and control unit.Inclined roof 11 from right to left is equipped at the top of culturing room 1；It is single to support mushroom
Member 8 is set to the right side in culturing room 1, and supporting mushroom unit 8 includes several columns 83 being vertically arranged and several horizontally disposed supports
Plate 82, column 83 are cylinder, and support plate 82 is cuboid, and several columns 83 surround rectangle, several support plates 82
It is parallel to each other and is fixed between several columns 83, support plate 82 can be moved up and down or be fixed along column 83.The present embodiment
In, the quantity of column 83 is 6, and 82 side of support plate is equipped with 6 sleeves 81, and support plate 82 passes through 6 sleeves 81 and 6 piece respectively
Column 83 is slidably connected, and the limit assembly moved up and down for limiting support plate 82 is equipped on 6 sleeves 81.Limit assembly packet
Bolt and knob are included, one end of bolt is fixedly connected with knob, and the bolt other end is arranged in 81 side wall of sleeve, by rotating knob,
Bolt can limit sleeve 81 and move up and down.
Water storage unit 2 includes catch basin 21, the first water butt 22 and the second water butt 23, and catch basin 21 is set to roof 11
Lower end, for collecting rainwater；First water butt 22 is set to the outside of culturing room 1 and is located at the lower section of catch basin 21, the first water storage
Bucket 22 is connected to by pipeline with catch basin 21；Second water butt 23 is set to the left side in culturing room 1, and the second water butt 23 passes through pipe
Road is connected to the first water butt 22, and the second water butt 23 is also connected to by pipeline with external water source 9.
Electricity accumulating unit includes battery 32 and solar panels 31, and battery 32 and solar panels 31 are electrically connected, battery
32 are set in culturing room 1, and solar panels 31 are set to the outside on roof 11, and solar panels 31 can convert sunlight into electric energy and store up
It is stored in battery 32.
Unit 6 of sprinkling water is set in culturing room 1, and watering unit 6 includes water sprinkler 63, water pump 61 and filter 63, water sprinkler
63 are installed on the top of feeding mushroom unit 8 and can be equipped with the control for controlling watering amount size towards feeding mushroom unit 8, in water sprinkler 63
Valve processed, water pump 61 are set to the lower section between the second water butt 23 and feeding mushroom unit 8 and being located at water sprinkler 63, the water inlet of water pump 61
It is connected to by pipeline with the second water butt 23.Filter 63 is set between water pump 61 and water sprinkler 63, the water inlet of filter 63
It is connected to by pipeline with the water outlet of water pump 61, the water outlet of filter 63 is connected to by pipeline with water sprinkler 63, filter 63
The rainwater can be filtered, cleaning water is become.Water pump 61 and control valve are electrically connected with battery 32.
Fan unit 5 is set in culturing room 1 and is located at the upper right side for supporting mushroom unit 8, cools down in culturing room 1 for making, wind
It fans unit 5 and battery 32 is electrically connected.Lighting unit 7 is set to the top in culturing room 1 and being located at water sprinkler 63, lighting unit
7 are electrically connected with electricity accumulating unit.
As shown in Fig. 2, control unit is set in culturing room 1, control unit includes controller 43, for detecting culturing room 1
The temperature sensor 41 of interior temperature value and sensor is obtained for detecting humidity value in culturing room 1,32 electricity of controller 43 and battery
Property connection, controller 43 respectively with temperature sensor 41, humidity sensor, water pump 61, control valve, fan unit 5, lighting unit
The connection of 7 signals.Controller 43 in the present embodiment is single-chip microcontroller, is connect by available circuit with each section, existing by importing
Have program, it can be achieved that following function: when preset value that the temperature value detected when temperature sensor 41 is super, controller 43 controls wind
Fan the starting of unit 5 operating or adjustment revolving speed；When the humidity in culturing room 1 is lower than preset value, controller 43 controls water pump 61 and opens
The dynamic water extracted in the second water butt 23, and adjust the watering amount of water sprinkler 63；Controller 43 can control opening for lighting unit 7
The time for stopping and illuminating.
In use, difference can be cultivated to arrange an appropriate number of feeding mushroom unit 8 according to the size of culturing room 1
Mushroom class.When rainy day, the rainwater fallen on the roof 11 can be made to flow to along the inclined-plane on the roof 11 positioned at minimum
It in the catch basin 21 of point, and will be stored in the rainwater diversion to the first water butt 22, as being used using water.Work as summer
It, can be by way of external water pipe, to guide the water sources such as people's livelihood water, industrial water or irrigation water when arid rainwater deficiency
9 water enters storage in the second water butt 23, using as spare.When sunny, sunlight is radiated on the roof 11 too
It is positive can plate 31, can use the solar panels 31 and convert sunlight into electric energy, and the electric energy is stored in battery 32, using as
Power supply uses.Battery 32 can further for should control unit actuation when needed for electric power, the temperature of control unit
Sensor 41 and the humidity sensor can sense temperature value and humidity value in the culturing room 1 respectively.When temperature sensor 41 is felt
The temperature value measured in the culturing room 1 is excessively high, and be more than temperature preset value when, controller 43 can issue the temperature adjustment signal extremely
The fan unit 5, fan unit 5 can start starting operating after receiving temperature adjustment signal, can be by the culturing room 1
Interior hot gas is discharged in outdoor, and to reduce the temperature in the culturing room 1, while temperature sensor 41 can sense the culturing room at any time
The variation of temperature value in 1, what controller 43 then can be in due course automatically controls the revolving speed for adjusting the fan unit 5, makes the culturing room 1 can
Optimal temperature value is maintained with lasting.When to sense the humidity value in the culturing room 1 too low for humidity sensor, and lower than wet
When spending default value, control unit can issue humidity and adjust signal to the watering unit 6, and the watering unit 6 is in receiving the humidity
After adjusting signal, i.e., it can start to start the water in operating the second water butt 23 of extraction of water pump 61, and filter via the filter 63
Rainwater makes its cleaning, is then sprayed on again in the mushroom class in the culturing room 1, can be improved in the culturing room 1 and the humidity of mushroom class.
And humidity sensor can sense the variation of humidity value in the culturing room 1, the automatic control tune that controller 43 then can be in due course at any time
The watering amount of whole water sprinkler 63, allow the culturing room 1 continue maintain optimal humidity value.By between support plate 82
Spacing；The mushrooms of different batches can be planted by supporting this in support plate 82 of mushroom unit 8, when the mushroom growth of batch earlier above is compared
When rapid, the spacing between support plate 82 can be tuned up as needed, so that mushroom will not be inhibited to grow and facilitate staff
It adopts and cuts, when the later mushroom of plantation batch, the spacing between support plate 82 can be turned down, so as to avoid the wave in space
Take.
Above description is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the utility model, but embodiment is not limited to
The patent claim of the utility model, the same changes or modifications completed under technical spirit suggested by all the utility model
Change, should belong to the covered the scope of the patents of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of environmental protection is green to support mushroom system, which is characterized in that including culturing room, support mushroom unit, water storage unit, electricity accumulating unit and
Watering unit；
Inclined roof from right to left is equipped at the top of the culturing room；
The feeding mushroom unit is set to the indoor right side of culture, for planting mushroom class plant；
The water storage unit includes catch basin, the first water butt and the second water butt, and the catch basin is set under the roof
End, for collecting rainwater；First water butt is set to the outside of culturing room and is located at the lower section of catch basin, first water storage
Bucket is connected to by pipeline with catch basin；Second water butt is set to the indoor left side of culture, and second water butt is logical
Piping is connected to first water butt, and second water butt also passes through pipeline and is connected to external water source；
The electricity accumulating unit includes battery and solar panels, and the battery and the solar panels are electrically connected, the storage
Battery is set in culturing room, and the solar panels are set to the outside on the roof, and the solar panels can convert sunlight into
Electrical energy for storage is in the battery；
The watering unit is set in the culturing room, and the watering unit includes water sprinkler and water pump, the water sprinkler installation
In the feeding mushroom unit top and can sprinkle water towards feeding mushroom unit, be equipped with for controlling watering amount size in the water sprinkler
Control valve, the water pump are set to the lower section between second water butt and the feeding mushroom unit and being located at the water sprinkler, institute
The water inlet for stating water pump is connected to by pipeline with second water butt, and the water outlet of the water pump passes through pipeline and the watering
Device connection, the water pump and the control valve are electrically connected with the battery.
2. a kind of environmental protection as described in claim 1 is green to support mushroom system, which is characterized in that it further include fan unit, the wind
It fans unit and is set to the upper right side in culturing room and being located at the feeding mushroom unit, for the indoor hot gas of culture to be discharged, institute
It states fan unit and battery is electrically connected.
3. a kind of environmental protection as claimed in claim 2 is green to support mushroom system, which is characterized in that it further include lighting unit, the photograph
Bright unit is set to the top in culturing room and being located at the water sprinkler, and the lighting unit and the electricity accumulating unit are electrically connected.
4. a kind of environmental protection as claimed in claim 3 is green to support mushroom system, which is characterized in that it further include control unit, the control
Unit processed is set in the culturing room, and described control unit includes controller, the temperature for detecting the culture indoor temperature value
It spends sensor and obtains sensor for detecting humidity value in the culturing room, the controller and the battery are electrically connected,
The temperature sensor, humidity sensor, water pump, control valve, fan unit, lighting unit connect with the controller signal respectively
It connects.
5. a kind of environmental protection as described in claim 1 is green to support mushroom system, which is characterized in that the watering unit further includes filtering
Device, the filter are set between the water pump and water sprinkler, and the water inlet of the filter passes through the water outlet of pipeline and water pump
The water outlet of mouth connection, the filter is connected to by pipeline with the water sprinkler.
6. a kind of environmental protection as described in claim 1 is green to support mushroom system, which is characterized in that the feeding mushroom unit includes several perpendicular
The column and several horizontally disposed support plates, the column being directly arranged are cylinder, and the support plate is cuboid,
Several columns surround rectangle, and several support plates are parallel to each other and are fixed between several columns, described
Support plate can be moved up and down or be fixed along the column.
7. a kind of environmental protection as claimed in claim 6 is green to support mushroom system, which is characterized in that the quantity of the column is 6, institute
It states support plate and passes through 6 sleeves respectively and be slidably connected with 6 columns, be equipped on 6 sleeves for limiting support
The limit assembly that plate moves up and down.
8. a kind of environmental protection as claimed in claim 7 is green to support mushroom system, which is characterized in that the limit assembly include bolt with
Knob, one end of the bolt are fixedly connected with the knob, and the bolt other end is arranged in the sleeve lateral wall, passes through rotation
The knob, the bolt can limit the sleeve and move up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821998875.5U CN209299869U (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of environmental protection is green to support mushroom system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821998875.5U CN209299869U (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of environmental protection is green to support mushroom system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209299869U true CN209299869U (en) | 2019-08-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821998875.5U Active CN209299869U (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of environmental protection is green to support mushroom system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209299869U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258315A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-01-25 | 百色学院 | A kind of environmental protection is green to support mushroom system |
-
2018
- 2018-11-30 CN CN201821998875.5U patent/CN209299869U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258315A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-01-25 | 百色学院 | A kind of environmental protection is green to support mushroom system |
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