CN208798431U - A kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable - Google Patents

A kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208798431U
CN208798431U CN201821596688.4U CN201821596688U CN208798431U CN 208798431 U CN208798431 U CN 208798431U CN 201821596688 U CN201821596688 U CN 201821596688U CN 208798431 U CN208798431 U CN 208798431U
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China
Prior art keywords
rainwater
greenhouse
ceiling
greenhouse body
energy saving
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821596688.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任广侠
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201821596688.4U priority Critical patent/CN208798431U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable, including greenhouse body, ceiling, photovoltaic power generation plate, cultivation box, rainwater collection header, exhaust fan component and into fan component, vertically arranged weather shield is fixedly installed at the top of the left end of the ceiling, the point of intersection of weather shield and ceiling is equipped with through-hole, through-hole is connected with the top of rainwater collection collector, the other end of rainwater collection collector is connected with the rainwater collection header in greenhouse body, rainwater jet pipe is equipped with by fixed set up of connector on the inside of the top plate of the greenhouse body, drip irrigation pipe is provided in the cultivation box.The utility model can make full use of solar energy and rainwater, reduce the cost of vegetable cultivation, and by improving the ventilation condition in greenhouse body by exhaust fan component and into the cooperation of fan component.

Description

A kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable
Technical field
The utility model relates to green house of vegetables technical field, specifically a kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable.
Background technique
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant Object itself.Agricultural is to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development.
Greenhouse for planting vegetable provides temperature and damp condition for the growth of the crops such as vegetables, increases grower's receipts Enter, extend the planting season of crop, prevents pest, hail etc. from injuring to the crops bring such as vegetables.Currently, vegetables and melon and fruit Plantation is frequently with greenhouse.Greenhouse for planting vegetable in the prior art has a single function, and can not efficiently use solar energy and rainwater, The cost of vegetable cultivation can not be further decreased.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable, to solve above-mentioned background technique The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable, including greenhouse body, ceiling, photovoltaic power generation plate, cultivation box, rainwater collection Header, exhaust fan component and into fan component, the over top fixed frame of the greenhouse body is equipped with to be set in left low and right high inclination The ceiling set is fixedly installed with photovoltaic power generation plate on the ceiling, is fixedly installed at the top of the left end of the ceiling vertically arranged Weather shield, the point of intersection of weather shield and ceiling is equipped with through-hole, and through-hole is connected with the top of rainwater collection collector, rainwater collection collector The other end is connected with the rainwater collection header in greenhouse body;No.1 water pump and No. two water are respectively arranged in the rainwater collection header The top plate inside of pump, the greenhouse body is equipped with rainwater jet pipe by fixed set up of connector, the left end connection of rainwater jet pipe No. two rainwater utilization pipes are provided with, the other end of No. two rainwater utilization pipes is connect with the water outlet of No.1 water pump, the cultivation box Inside be provided with drip irrigation pipe, the left end of drip irrigation pipe is provided with and communicated with No.1 rainwater utilization pipes, the other end of No.1 rainwater utilization pipes with The water outlet of No. two water pumps connects, and water dropping openings is equidistantly equipped in the drip irrigation pipe.
As a further solution of the present invention: fixed at the top of the left end of the ceiling and the left plate of greenhouse body connect It connects, the transparent support board that the right end of ceiling is arranged by its bottom end, which is set up, to be mounted at the top of the right side plate of greenhouse body.
As a further solution of the present invention: the top plate of the greenhouse body, ceiling and transparent support board are surrounded Cavity in be provided with the battery being electrically connected with photovoltaic power generation plate.
As a further solution of the present invention: being additionally provided with rainwater filtering device on the rainwater collection collector.
As a further solution of the present invention: the rainwater filtering device includes Rose Box, it is equipped with and inclines in Rose Box The side plate of the rainwater strainer tiltedly placed, the Rose Box is equipped with scum pipe.
As a further solution of the present invention: the top plate of the greenhouse body is equipped with the spraying machine of adjustable angle Structure, spraying mechanism include nozzle, connection hose, oscillating rod and electric telescopic rod, wherein oscillating rod is hingedly connected to greenhouse body Top plate on, be fixed on greenhouse body top plate the other end of electric telescopic rod and be connected with boom end is swung, the spray Mouth is fixedly installed on oscillating rod, and the water inlet end of nozzle is connected by connection hose with rainwater jet pipe.
As a further solution of the present invention: exhaust fan component is provided on the left plate of the greenhouse body, institute It states and is provided on the right side plate of greenhouse body into fan component, and into being also covered with protective net on fan component.
A kind of vegetable cultivation system comprising the energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, the utility model is converted solar energy into electrical energy by photovoltaic power generation plate and is stored in battery, on battery Electric energy for whole device electrical component use, energy conservation and environmental protection.
2, the utility model can realize the trickle irrigation and sprinkling irrigation to vegetables using rainwater, and range of spraying is wide, and sprinkling is equal It is even, be conducive to the plantation of vegetables, to ensure that the plantation quality of vegetables.
3, the utility model is empty in greenhouse body by can speed up by exhaust fan component and into the cooperation of fan component The circulation of gas improves the ventilation condition in greenhouse body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1- greenhouse body, 2- ceiling, 3- photovoltaic power generation plate, 4- battery, 5- transparent support board, 6- cultivation box, 7- Drip irrigation pipe, 8- water dropping openings, 9- vegetables, 10- rainwater collection header, 11- No.1 rainwater utilization pipes, 12- No.1 water pump, No. bis- water of 13- Pump, No. bis- rainwater utilization pipes of 14-, 15- connector, 16- weather shield, 17- rainwater collection collector, 18- exhaust fan component, 19- air inlet Fan component, 20- protective net, 21- Rose Box, 22- rainwater strainer, 23- scum pipe, 24- nozzle, 25- connection hose, 26- swing Bar, 27- electric telescopic rod, 28- rainwater jet pipe.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable, including greenhouse sheet Body 1, ceiling 2, photovoltaic power generation plate 3, cultivation box 6, rainwater collection header 10, exhaust fan component 18 and into fan component 19 are described big The over top fixed frame of canopy ontology 1 is equipped with the ceiling 2 being obliquely installed in left low and right high, wherein the left end of ceiling 2 and greenhouse sheet It is fixedly connected at the top of the left plate of body 1, the erection of transparent support board 5 that the right end of ceiling 2 is arranged by its bottom end is mounted on greenhouse At the top of the right side plate of ontology 1, photovoltaic power generation plate 3, top plate, the ceiling 2 of the greenhouse body 1 are fixedly installed on the ceiling 2 The battery 4 being electrically connected with photovoltaic power generation plate 3 is provided in the cavity surrounded with transparent support board 5, photovoltaic power generation plate 3 will too Sun can be converted into electric energy and be stored in battery 4, and the electric energy on battery 4 is used for the electrical component of whole device, energy conservation Environmental protection.
Vertically arranged weather shield 16, the intersection point of weather shield 16 and ceiling 2 are fixedly installed at the top of the left end of the ceiling 2 Place is equipped with through-hole, and through-hole is connected with the top of rainwater collection collector 17, the other end and the rain in greenhouse body 1 of rainwater collection collector 17 Water collection tank 10 is connected, and when the rainy day, the rainwater fallen on ceiling 2 is entered by rainwater collection collector 17 and collected in rainwater collection header In 10, and rainwater filtering device is additionally provided on the rainwater collection collector 17, rainwater filtering device includes Rose Box 21, Rose Box Tilted-putted rainwater strainer 22 is equipped in 21, the side plate of the Rose Box 21 is equipped with scum pipe 23, is provided on scum pipe 23 Valve, the filter residue on rainwater strainer 22 are discharged by scum pipe 23.
No.1 water pump 12 and No. two water pumps 13, the top of the greenhouse body 1 are respectively arranged in the rainwater collection header 10 Rainwater jet pipe 28 is equipped with by fixed set up of connector 15 on the inside of plate, the left end of rainwater jet pipe 28 is provided with and communicated with No. two rainwater Using pipe 14, the other end of No. two rainwater utilization pipes 14 is connect with the water outlet of No.1 water pump 12, bottom in the greenhouse body 1 It is provided with cultivation box 6, vegetables 9 are planted on cultivation box 6, and drip irrigation pipe 7 is provided in the cultivation box 6, and the left end of drip irrigation pipe 7 connects Logical to be provided with No.1 rainwater utilization pipes 11, the other end of No.1 rainwater utilization pipes 11 is connect with the water outlet of No. two water pumps 13.
It is equidistantly equipped with water dropping openings 8 in the drip irrigation pipe 7, starts No.1 water pump 12, it is a part of in rainwater collection header 10 Rainwater is discharged by the water dropping openings 8 in drip irrigation pipe 7, realizes the trickle irrigation to vegetables 9;The top plate of the greenhouse body 1 is equipped with angle Adjustable spraying mechanism is spent, spraying mechanism includes nozzle 24, connection hose 25, oscillating rod 26 and electric telescopic rod 27, wherein pendulum Lever 26 is hingedly connected on the top plate of greenhouse body 1, is fixed at the another of electric telescopic rod 27 on 1 top plate of greenhouse body End is connected with 26 end of oscillating rod, and for pushing oscillating rod 26 to rotate, the nozzle 24 is fixedly installed electric telescopic rod 27 On oscillating rod 26, and the water inlet end of nozzle 24 is connected by connecting hose 25 with rainwater jet pipe 28, the rain in rainwater jet pipe 28 Water is entered in nozzle 24 by connection hose 25, and is sprayed by nozzle 24, and due to the adjustable angle of spraying mechanism, from And the range of rainwater sprinkling is substantially increased, sprinkling uniformly, is conducive to the plantation of vegetables.
A kind of vegetable cultivation system comprising the energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable.
Embodiment 2
Unlike embodiment, in the utility model embodiment, air draft is provided on the left plate of the greenhouse body 1 Component 18 is fanned, is provided with into fan component 19 on the right side plate of the greenhouse body 1, and is anti-into being also covered on fan component 19 Protective net 20, sundries of the protective net 20 in filtered airflow can by exhaust fan component 18 and into the cooperation of fan component 19 Accelerate the circulation of air in greenhouse body 1, guarantees the plantation quality of vegetables in greenhouse body 1.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable, including greenhouse body (1), ceiling (2), photovoltaic power generation plate (3), cultivation box (6), rainwater collection header (10), exhaust fan component (18) and into fan component (19), which is characterized in that the greenhouse body (1) Over top fixed frame be equipped with the ceiling (2) being obliquely installed in left low and right high, photovoltaic hair is fixedly installed on the ceiling (2) The left end top of battery plate (3), the ceiling (2) is fixedly installed with vertically arranged weather shield (16), weather shield (16) and ceiling (2) point of intersection is equipped with through-hole, and through-hole is connected with the top of rainwater collection collector (17), the other end of rainwater collection collector (17) with greatly Rainwater collection header (10) in canopy ontology (1) is connected;Be respectively arranged in the rainwater collection header (10) No.1 water pump (12) and The top plate inside of No. two water pumps (13), the greenhouse body (1) is equipped with rainwater jet pipe by connector (15) fixed set up (28), the left end of rainwater jet pipe (28) is provided with and communicated with No. two rainwater utilization pipes (14), No. two rainwater utilization pipes (14) it is another End is connect with the water outlet of No.1 water pump (12), is provided with drip irrigation pipe (7) in the cultivation box (6), and the left end of drip irrigation pipe (7) connects Logical to be provided with No.1 rainwater utilization pipes (11), the water outlet of the other end of No.1 rainwater utilization pipes (11) and No. two water pumps (13) connects It connects, is equidistantly equipped with water dropping openings (8) on the drip irrigation pipe (7).
2. a kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ceiling (2) It is fixedly connected at the top of left end and the left plate of greenhouse body (1), the transparent support board that the right end of ceiling (2) is arranged by its bottom end (5) it sets up and is mounted at the top of the right side plate of greenhouse body (1).
3. a kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the greenhouse body (1) storage being electrically connected with photovoltaic power generation plate (3) is provided in the cavity that top plate, ceiling (2) and transparent support board (5) is surrounded Battery (4).
4. a kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rainwater collection collector (17) rainwater filtering device is additionally provided on.
5. a kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the dmp filter dress It sets including Rose Box (21), Rose Box (21) is interior to be equipped with tilted-putted rainwater strainer (22), the side plate of the Rose Box (21) Equipped with scum pipe (23).
6. any a kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable according to claim 1~3, which is characterized in that described big The top plate of canopy ontology (1) is equipped with the spraying mechanism of adjustable angle, and spraying mechanism includes nozzle (24), connection hose (25), pendulum Lever (26) and electric telescopic rod (27), wherein oscillating rod (26) is hingedly connected on the top plate of greenhouse body (1), and fixation is set It sets the other end of electric telescopic rod (27) on greenhouse body (1) top plate to be connected with oscillating rod (26) end, the nozzle (24) it is fixedly installed on oscillating rod (26), and the water inlet end of nozzle (24) passes through connection hose (25) and rainwater jet pipe (28) phase Connection.
7. any a kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable according to claim 1~3, which is characterized in that described big It is provided on the left plate of canopy ontology (1) exhaust fan component (18), air inlet fan is provided on the right side plate of the greenhouse body (1) Component (19), and into being also covered with protective net (20) on fan component (19).
8. a kind of vegetable cultivation system comprising the energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable as described in claim 1~7 is any.
CN201821596688.4U 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable Expired - Fee Related CN208798431U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821596688.4U CN208798431U (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821596688.4U CN208798431U (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108901489A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-11-30 任广侠 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108901489A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-11-30 任广侠 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly greenhouse for planting vegetable

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190430

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