CN209710888U - A kind of cultivation greenhouse for micro potato - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation greenhouse for micro potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN209710888U CN209710888U CN201920236891.9U CN201920236891U CN209710888U CN 209710888 U CN209710888 U CN 209710888U CN 201920236891 U CN201920236891 U CN 201920236891U CN 209710888 U CN209710888 U CN 209710888U
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型专利涉及马铃薯种植技术领域，具体涉及一种用于马铃薯微型薯的培育大棚。该大棚包括大棚本体，大棚本体顶部设有卷帘机，卷帘机上卷附有复合篷布,设置在支架上的光伏阵列和大棚本体内部上方的若干水雾喷头,支架下方设有与光伏阵列电性连接的配电箱，大棚本体顶部呈弧形，顶部末端与地面结合处设有集水槽，集水槽通过水泵和循环水管与水雾喷头相连通；大棚本体侧壁上设有暖风机,大棚本体内设有温度传感器,水雾喷头正下方地表处设有湿度传感器，温度传感器、湿度传感器、水泵和暖风机分别与配电箱电性连接。该培育大棚不但能使大棚内温度达到微型薯生长所需温度，而且还能节省水资源和电力消耗，降低种植成本。
The utility model patent relates to the technical field of potato planting, in particular to a greenhouse for cultivating potato microtubers. The greenhouse includes a greenhouse body, a roller shutter machine is installed on the top of the greenhouse body, and a composite tarpaulin is rolled up on the roller shutter machine. Electrically connected distribution box, the top of the greenhouse body is arc-shaped, and there is a sump at the junction of the top end and the ground. The sump is connected to the water mist nozzle through a water pump and a circulating water pipe; there is a heater on the side wall of the greenhouse body. A temperature sensor is installed in the greenhouse body, and a humidity sensor is installed on the ground directly under the water mist nozzle. The temperature sensor, humidity sensor, water pump and heater are respectively electrically connected to the distribution box. The cultivation greenhouse can not only make the temperature in the greenhouse reach the temperature required for the growth of micro-tubers, but also save water resources and power consumption, and reduce planting costs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型专利涉及马铃薯种植技术领域，具体涉及一种用于马铃薯微型薯的培育大棚。The utility model patent relates to the technical field of potato planting, in particular to a greenhouse for cultivating potato microtubers.
背景技术Background technique
马铃薯微型薯是利用脱毒苗或试管薯在防蚜温室或网棚中繁育的小型脱毒种薯，马铃薯脱毒去除了常规病毒，恢复了原品种的特性，达到了复壮的目的；同时在脱毒过程中也将其所感染的真菌和细菌病原物一并脱除。脱毒微型薯没有病毒、细菌和真菌病害，其生命力特别旺盛。马铃薯微型薯通常都是在大棚内进行繁育时，对大棚内的温度和湿度有一定要求，外界温度过低导致温室内温度较低，不利于马铃薯的生长。此外现有大棚基本采用水泵抽取地下水灌溉，水资源和电力消耗大，增加了种植成本。Potato microtubers are small virus-free seed potatoes that are bred in aphid-proof greenhouses or net sheds by using virus-free seedlings or test-tube tubers. The virus-free potato has removed conventional viruses, restored the characteristics of the original variety, and achieved the purpose of rejuvenation; During the detoxification process, the fungal and bacterial pathogens infected by it are also removed. Virus-free miniature tubers have no viruses, bacteria and fungal diseases, and their vitality is particularly strong. When potato microtubers are usually bred in greenhouses, there are certain requirements for the temperature and humidity in the greenhouses. Too low outside temperature leads to low temperatures in the greenhouse, which is not conducive to the growth of potatoes. In addition, the existing greenhouses basically use water pumps to pump groundwater for irrigation, which consumes a lot of water resources and electricity, and increases the cost of planting.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有技术的不足，提供一种安全可靠的用于马铃薯微型薯的培育大棚，不但能使大棚内温度达到微型薯生长所需温度，而且还能节省水资源和电力消耗，降低种植成本。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a safe and reliable greenhouse for cultivating potato miniature tubers, which can not only make the temperature in the greenhouse reach the temperature required for the growth of miniature tubers, but also save water resources and power consumption, reduce planting costs.
本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的：该用于马铃薯微型薯的培育大棚包括大棚本体，大棚本体顶部设有卷帘机，卷帘机上卷附有复合篷布,其特征在于，还包括设置在支架上的光伏阵列和大棚本体内部上方的若干水雾喷头,所述支架下方设有与光伏阵列电性连接的配电箱，所述大棚本体顶部呈弧形，顶部末端与地面结合处设有集水槽，所述集水槽通过水泵、循环水管与水雾喷头相连通；所述大棚本体侧壁上设有暖风机,所述大棚本体内设有温度传感器,水雾喷头正下方地表处设有湿度传感器，所述温度传感器、湿度传感器、水泵和暖风机分别与配电箱电性连接。The technical scheme of the utility model is realized in the following way: the greenhouse for cultivating potato miniature potatoes includes a greenhouse body, a rolling machine is arranged on the top of the greenhouse body, and a composite tarpaulin is rolled up on the rolling machine, and it is characterized in that it also includes setting The photovoltaic array on the support and a number of water mist nozzles above the interior of the greenhouse body. A distribution box electrically connected to the photovoltaic array is provided under the support. The top of the greenhouse body is curved, and the junction of the top end and the ground is provided. There is a water collection tank, and the water collection tank is connected to the water mist nozzle through a water pump and a circulating water pipe; a heater is installed on the side wall of the greenhouse body, a temperature sensor is installed in the greenhouse body, and a water mist nozzle is installed on the surface directly below the water mist nozzle. There is a humidity sensor, and the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, water pump and heater are respectively electrically connected to the distribution box.
所述支架下方设有蓄电池组，所述蓄电池组一端与光伏阵列电连接，另一端与配电箱电连接。A battery pack is arranged under the support, one end of the battery pack is electrically connected to the photovoltaic array, and the other end is electrically connected to the distribution box.
所述大棚本体内设有育苗苗床，所述育苗苗床上方设有植物生长灯。A seedling raising bed is arranged inside the greenhouse body, and a plant growth lamp is arranged above the seedling raising seedling bed.
所述大棚本体顶部由PC阳光板制成。The top of the greenhouse body is made of PC solar panels.
本实用新型解决了背景技术中存在的缺陷,具有以下有益效果：The utility model solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
该用于马铃薯微型薯的培育大棚不但能使大棚内温度达到微型薯生长所需温度，而且还能节省水资源和电力消耗，降低种植成本。通过光伏阵列将吸收日照辐射能量转换为电能，并为暖风机、植物生长灯、水泵提供电源。集水槽能够收集从大棚上流下来的雨水，通过水泵经循环水管通过水雾喷头向大棚内微型薯植株进行喷洒，节省了水资源和电能，降低了生产成本，实现太阳能与农业互补结合，促进了农业增收。该培育大棚白天能够充分利用太阳能，使得大棚内温度提高，傍晚，通过卷帘机将复合篷布铺设在大棚本体上进行保温。在温度较低时，利用暖风机内吹出的热风的热量向大棚内传递，从而使大棚内温度提高，满足微型薯生长所需温度。The greenhouse for cultivating potato microtubers can not only make the temperature in the greenhouse reach the temperature required for the growth of microtubers, but also save water resources and power consumption, and reduce planting costs. The photovoltaic array converts the absorbed sunlight radiation energy into electrical energy, and provides power for heaters, plant growth lights, and water pumps. The sump can collect the rainwater flowing down from the greenhouse, and spray the micro potato plants in the greenhouse through the water pump through the circulating water pipe and the water mist nozzle, which saves water resources and electric energy, reduces production costs, realizes the complementary combination of solar energy and agriculture, and promotes Agricultural income. The cultivation greenhouse can make full use of solar energy during the day, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is increased, and in the evening, the composite tarpaulin is laid on the greenhouse body by a roller shutter machine to keep warm. When the temperature is low, the heat of the hot air blown from the heater is used to transfer to the greenhouse, thereby increasing the temperature in the greenhouse to meet the temperature required for the growth of micro-potatoes.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图中：1-大棚本体，2-支架，3-光伏阵列，4-卷帘机，5-复合篷布，6-集水槽，7-暖风机，8-配电箱，9-水泵，10-循环水管，11-水雾喷头，12-植物生长灯，13-湿度传感器，14-温度传感器。In the figure: 1-greenhouse body, 2-support, 3-photovoltaic array, 4-curtain machine, 5-composite tarpaulin, 6-water collection tank, 7-heater, 8-distribution box, 9-water pump, 10 -circulating water pipe, 11-water mist nozzle, 12-plant growth lamp, 13-humidity sensor, 14-temperature sensor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1所示的用于马铃薯微型薯的培育大棚实施例，包括大棚本体1，大棚本体1顶部设有卷帘机4，卷帘机4上卷附有复合篷布5,还包括设置在支架2上的光伏阵列3和大棚本体1内部上方的若干水雾喷头11,支架2下方设有与光伏阵列3电性连接的配电箱8，大棚本体1顶部呈弧形，顶部末端与地面结合处设有集水槽6，集水槽6通过水泵9、循环水管10与水雾喷头11相连通；大棚本体1侧壁上设有暖风机7,大棚本体1内设有温度传感器14,水雾喷头11正下方地表处设有湿度传感器13，温度传感器14、湿度传感器13、水泵9和暖风机7分别与配电箱8电性连接。支架2下方设有蓄电池组，蓄电池组一端与光伏阵列3电连接，另一端与配电箱8电连接。大棚本体1内设有育苗苗床，育苗苗床上方设有植物生长灯12。大棚本体1顶部由PC阳光板制成。As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the greenhouse for cultivating potato micro-potatoes includes a greenhouse body 1, and the top of the greenhouse body 1 is provided with a rolling machine 4, and the rolling machine 4 is rolled with a composite tarpaulin 5, and also includes a The photovoltaic array 3 on the support 2 and several water mist nozzles 11 above the interior of the greenhouse body 1, and the distribution box 8 electrically connected to the photovoltaic array 3 is arranged under the support 2. The top of the greenhouse body 1 is curved, and the top end is in contact with the ground. A water collection tank 6 is provided at the joint, and the water collection tank 6 is connected with the water mist nozzle 11 through the water pump 9 and the circulating water pipe 10; A humidity sensor 13 is provided on the ground directly below the nozzle 11 , and the temperature sensor 14 , humidity sensor 13 , water pump 9 and heater 7 are electrically connected to the distribution box 8 respectively. A battery pack is arranged under the bracket 2 , one end of the battery pack is electrically connected to the photovoltaic array 3 , and the other end is electrically connected to the distribution box 8 . The greenhouse body 1 is provided with a seedling bed, and a plant growth lamp 12 is arranged above the seedling bed. The top of the greenhouse body 1 is made of PC sunlight board.
本实用新型实施过程是：该培育大棚白天能够充分利用太阳能，使得大棚内温度提高，傍晚，通过卷帘机4将复合篷布5铺设在大棚本体1上进行保温。将当外界环境温度较低时，若温度仍不能满足微型薯生长所需温度，温度传感器14通过配电箱8控制暖风机7工作，利用暖风机7内吹出的热风的热量向大棚内传递，从而使大棚内温度提高。通过光伏阵列3将吸收日照辐射能量转换为电能，并为暖风机7、植物生长灯12、水泵9提供电源。集水槽6能够收集从大棚上流下来的雨水，通过水泵9经循环水管10通过水雾喷头11向大棚内微型薯植株进行喷洒。启动植物生长灯12定时照射微型薯植株，每天照射1～2小时，阴雨天酌情延长3～4小时，能够为微型薯补充光照，促进植物光合作用和营养吸收，提高微型薯产量与质量。本实用新型节省了水资源和电能，降低了生产成本，实现太阳能与农业互补结合，促进了农业增收。The implementation process of the utility model is: the cultivation greenhouse can make full use of solar energy during the day, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is increased, and in the evening, the composite tarpaulin 5 is laid on the greenhouse body 1 by the rolling machine 4 to keep warm. When the external ambient temperature is low, if the temperature still cannot meet the temperature required for the growth of miniature potatoes, the temperature sensor 14 controls the work of the heater 7 through the distribution box 8, and transfers the heat of the hot air blown in the heater 7 to the greenhouse. Thereby increasing the temperature in the greenhouse. The photovoltaic array 3 converts the absorbed sunlight radiation energy into electric energy, and provides power for the heater 7 , the plant growth lamp 12 , and the water pump 9 . The water collection tank 6 can collect the rainwater flowing down from the greenhouse, and spray the micro potato plants in the greenhouse through the water pump 9 through the circulating water pipe 10 through the water mist nozzle 11. Start the plant growth lamp 12 to irradiate the micro-potato plants at regular intervals for 1-2 hours per day, and extend for 3-4 hours in rainy days as appropriate, which can supplement light for the micro-potatoes, promote plant photosynthesis and nutrient absorption, and improve the yield and quality of the micro-potatoes. The utility model saves water resources and electric energy, reduces production cost, realizes the complementary combination of solar energy and agriculture, and promotes the increase of agricultural income.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本实用新型，凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
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| CN201920236891.9U CN209710888U (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A kind of cultivation greenhouse for micro potato |
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| CN201920236891.9U CN209710888U (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A kind of cultivation greenhouse for micro potato |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112314272A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-05 | 呼伦贝尔学院 | A full-automatic intelligent control greenhouse for potato breeding |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112314272A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-05 | 呼伦贝尔学院 | A full-automatic intelligent control greenhouse for potato breeding |
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