CN208783346U - A kind of environment self-adjustment section planting greenhouse - Google Patents

A kind of environment self-adjustment section planting greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208783346U
CN208783346U CN201821230376.1U CN201821230376U CN208783346U CN 208783346 U CN208783346 U CN 208783346U CN 201821230376 U CN201821230376 U CN 201821230376U CN 208783346 U CN208783346 U CN 208783346U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
canopy skeleton
outer canopy
skeleton
interior
aqueduct
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821230376.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志军
朱峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Xinyu Environmental Protection Material Co Ltd
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Anhui Xinyu Environmental Protection Material Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201821230376.1U priority Critical patent/CN208783346U/en
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Publication of CN208783346U publication Critical patent/CN208783346U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of environment self-adjustment section planting greenhouse, including outer canopy skeleton and it is set to the intraskeletal interior canopy skeleton of outer canopy, is equipped with transparent membrane outside the outer canopy skeleton, is equipped with light reflecting membrane between the outer canopy skeleton and the interior canopy skeleton, wherein;Several air ejector fans are respectively equipped with outside the outer canopy skeleton, and the top of the outer canopy skeleton is equipped with solar energy photovoltaic panel, the outer canopy skeleton side is equipped with heater, the top of the heater is equipped with battery group, battery group side is equipped with methane-generating pit, the outer canopy skeleton other side is equipped with reservoir, and the reservoir is connected with water pump, and the water pump is connected with aqueduct.The utility model has the advantages that being not only able to achieve the automatic adjustment of temperature and humidity, but also energy conservation and environmental protection by whole assembly, in addition, the optically focused and heat insulation function of greenhouse are enhanced, suitable environment is provided for the growth of vegetables, improves the nutrient composition content and yield of vegetables.

Description

A kind of environment self-adjustment section planting greenhouse
Technical field
The utility model relates to planting greenhouse technical fields, it particularly relates to a kind of environment self-adjustment section planting greenhouse.
Background technique
Agriculture green house of vegetables majority uses plastic film structures, and plastic film structures shaded effects are poor, and gas permeability is bad, together When greenhouse in temperature changing trend it is identical as open country, day and night temperature is larger, rainy days or night, temperature of shed generally than canopy outside The high several years.Outside environmental elements are big to the growth effect of shed vegetable, and the yield and quality and growth cycle of vegetables cannot be protected Card.It meanwhile for the control of temperature, humidity in green house of vegetables is manually adjusted by manually checking thermohygrometer Relevant device adjusts temperature and humidity, adjusts slowly, and low efficiency, time delay is high, is unable to reach the suitable environment state of vegetable growth, Good growing environment cannot be provided for crop, affect the yield and income of crops to a certain extent.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Utility model content
For the problems in the relevant technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of environment self-adjustment section planting greenhouse, with Overcome above-mentioned technical problem present in existing the relevant technologies.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of environment self-adjustment section planting greenhouse, including outer canopy skeleton and it is set to the intraskeletal interior canopy skeleton of outer canopy, it is described outer It is equipped with transparent membrane outside canopy skeleton, is equipped with light reflecting membrane between the outer canopy skeleton and the interior canopy skeleton, wherein;
Several air ejector fans are respectively equipped with outside the outer canopy skeleton, and the top of the outer canopy skeleton is equipped with photovoltaic Plate, the outer canopy skeleton side are equipped with heater, and the top of the heater is equipped with battery group, and battery group side is set There is methane-generating pit, the outer canopy skeleton other side is equipped with reservoir, and the reservoir is connected with water pump, and the water pump is connected with water guide Pipe, one end of the aqueduct extend in the interior canopy skeleton and horizontally disposed, and the aqueduct bottom end is respectively equipped with several Spiral spray device, the top that the interior canopy skeleton is located at the aqueduct is equipped with horizontally disposed support frame, on support frame as described above Equipped with several plant growth lamps, it is respectively equipped with insecticidal lamp between the plant growth lamp, is set respectively in the interior canopy skeleton Have temperature sensor, humidity sensor and a controller, and the solar energy photovoltaic panel and the methane-generating pit respectively with the electric power storage Pond group is connected, the controller respectively with the battery group, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the row Wind fan, the water pump, the heater, plant growth lamp are connected with insecticidal lamp.
Further, the aqueduct is equipped with water adjusting valve.
Further, the air ejector fan and the output end of the heater extend respectively in the interior canopy skeleton.
Further, protective shell is respectively equipped with outside the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the controller.
Further, the controller is the universal single-chip microcontroller of AT80C51, or DATA-7311 general purpose controller Or SC200 general purpose controller.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that being stored by the waste material in solar energy photovoltaic panel and methane-generating pit to battery group Electricity, the monitoring by temperature sensor and humidity sensor and controller to internal environment, and reservoir cooperation water pump and Under aqueduct and the effect of spiral spray device, the spray sprinkler of internal large area may be implemented, effectively adjust the humidity in greenhouse, and Heater cooperates under air ejector fan effect, convenient for the circulation and efficiently heating and cooling of inner air, is arrived with adjusting Suitable vegetable growth environment, in addition, by plant growth lamp cooperate insecticidal lamp not only can for night growth provide illumination with Temperature, and mosquito can with efficient pollution-free be killed, pest and disease damage is avoided, so that being not only able to achieve temperature by whole assembly The automatic adjustment of degree and humidity, and energy conservation and environmental protection are the growth of vegetables in addition, enhancing the optically focused and heat insulation function of greenhouse Suitable environment is provided, the nutrient composition content and yield of vegetables are improved.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram according to the environment self-adjustment section planting greenhouse of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram according to the environment self-adjustment section planting greenhouse of the utility model embodiment.
In figure:
1, outer canopy skeleton;2, interior canopy skeleton;3, transparent membrane;4, light reflecting membrane;5, air ejector fan;6, photovoltaic Plate;7, heater;8, battery group;9, methane-generating pit;10, reservoir;11, water pump;12, aqueduct;13, spiral spray device;14, Support frame;15, plant growth lamp;16, insecticidal lamp;17, temperature sensor;18, humidity sensor;19, controller.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained, all belongs to In the range of the utility model protection.
Embodiment according to the present utility model provides a kind of environment self-adjustment section planting greenhouse.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the environment self-adjustment section planting greenhouse according to the utility model embodiment, including outer canopy skeleton 1 and the interior canopy skeleton 2 in outer canopy skeleton 1, transparent membrane 3, outer 1 He of canopy skeleton are equipped with outside the outer canopy skeleton 1 It is equipped with light reflecting membrane 4 between the interior canopy skeleton 2, wherein;
Several air ejector fans 5 are respectively equipped with outside the outer canopy skeleton 1, and the top of the outer canopy skeleton 1 is equipped with solar energy Photovoltaic panel 6, outer 1 side of canopy skeleton are equipped with heater 7, and the top of the heater 7 is equipped with battery group 8, the electric power storage Group 8 side in pond is equipped with methane-generating pit 9, and outer 1 other side of canopy skeleton is equipped with reservoir 10, and the reservoir 10 is connected with water pump 11, the water pump 11 is connected with aqueduct 12, and one end of the aqueduct 12 extends in the interior canopy skeleton 2 and level is set It sets, 12 bottom end of aqueduct is respectively equipped with several spiral spray devices 13, and the interior canopy skeleton 2 is located at the upper of the aqueduct 12 Side is equipped with horizontally disposed support frame 14, and support frame as described above 14 is equipped with several plant growth lamps 15, is located at the plant growth It is respectively equipped with insecticidal lamp 16 between lamp 15, temperature sensor 17, humidity sensor 18 and control are respectively equipped in the interior canopy skeleton 2 Device 19 processed, and the solar energy photovoltaic panel 6 and the methane-generating pit 9 are connected with the battery group 8 respectively, the controller 19 Respectively with the battery group 8, the temperature sensor 17, the humidity sensor 18, the air ejector fan 5, the water pump 11, the heater 7, plant growth lamp 15 are connected with insecticidal lamp 16.
With the aid of the technical scheme, battery group 8 is carried out by the waste material in solar energy photovoltaic panel 6 and methane-generating pit 9 Electric power storage, the monitoring by temperature sensor 17 and humidity sensor 18 and controller 19 to internal environment, and reservoir 10 is matched Under Heshui pump 11 and aqueduct 12 and spiral spray device 13 act on, the spray sprinkler of internal large area may be implemented, effectively adjust Save the humidity in greenhouse, and under heater 7 cooperates air ejector fan 5 to act on, convenient for inner air circulation and efficiently rise Temperature and cooling, to adjust to suitable vegetable growth environment, in addition, cooperating insecticidal lamp 16 not only may be used by plant growth lamp 15 To provide illumination and temperature for night growth, and mosquito can with efficient pollution-free be killed, avoid pest and disease damage, so that by whole The assembly of body is not only able to achieve the automatic adjustment of temperature and humidity, but also energy conservation and environmental protection, in addition, enhance greenhouse optically focused and Heat insulation function provides suitable environment for the growth of vegetables, improves the nutrient composition content and yield of vegetables.
In addition, in one embodiment, the aqueduct 12 is equipped with water adjusting valve.
In addition, in one embodiment, the output end of the air ejector fan 5 and the heater 7 extends respectively to described In interior canopy skeleton 2.
In addition, in one embodiment, outside the temperature sensor 17, the humidity sensor 18 and the controller 19 It is respectively equipped with protective shell.
In addition, in one embodiment, outside the temperature sensor 17, the humidity sensor 18 and the controller 19 It is respectively equipped with protective shell.
In conclusion by means of the above-mentioned technical proposal of the utility model, by solar energy photovoltaic panel 6 and methane-generating pit 9 Waste material to battery group 8 carry out electric power storage, by temperature sensor 17 and humidity sensor 18 and controller 19 to inner loop The monitoring in border, and under reservoir 10 cooperates water pump 11 and aqueduct 12 and spiral spray device 13 to act on, it may be implemented internal big The spray sprinkler of area effectively adjusts the humidity in greenhouse, and under heater 7 cooperates air ejector fan 5 to act on, it is convenient for inner air Circulation and efficiently heat up and cool down, to adjust to suitable vegetable growth environment, in addition, passing through plant growth lamp 15 cooperation insecticidal lamps 16 can not only grow for night provides illumination and temperature, but also can with efficient pollution-free kill mosquito, Pest and disease damage is avoided, so that being not only able to achieve the automatic adjustment of temperature and humidity, but also energy conservation and environmental protection, separately by whole assembly Outside, the optically focused and heat insulation function of greenhouse are enhanced, provides suitable environment for the growth of vegetables, improve the nutrition of vegetables at Divide content and yield.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of environment self-adjustment section planting greenhouse, which is characterized in that including outer canopy skeleton (1) and be set in outer canopy skeleton (1) Interior canopy skeleton (2), the outer canopy skeleton (1) are equipped with transparent membrane (3) outside, the outer canopy skeleton (1) and the interior canopy skeleton (2) light reflecting membrane (4) are equipped between, wherein;
It is respectively equipped with several air ejector fans (5) outside the outer canopy skeleton (1), and the top of the outer canopy skeleton (1) is equipped with the sun Energy photovoltaic panel (6), outer canopy skeleton (1) side are equipped with heater (7), and the top of the heater (7) is equipped with battery group (8), battery group (8) side is equipped with methane-generating pit (9), and outer canopy skeleton (1) other side is equipped with reservoir (10), described Reservoir (10) is connected with water pump (11), and the water pump (11) is connected with aqueduct (12), and one end of the aqueduct (12) is prolonged It is interior and horizontally disposed to extend to the interior canopy skeleton (2), aqueduct (12) bottom end is respectively equipped with several spiral spray devices (13), The top that the interior canopy skeleton (2) is located at the aqueduct (12) is equipped with horizontally disposed support frame (14), support frame as described above (14) several plant growth lamps (15) are equipped with, insecticidal lamp (16), institute is respectively equipped between the plant growth lamp (15) It states in interior canopy skeleton (2) and is respectively equipped with temperature sensor (17), humidity sensor (18) and controller (19), and the solar energy Photovoltaic panel (6) and the methane-generating pit (9) are connected with the battery group (8) respectively, the controller (19) respectively with it is described Battery group (8), the temperature sensor (17), the humidity sensor (18), the air ejector fan (5), the water pump (11), the heater (7), plant growth lamp (15) are connected with insecticidal lamp (16).
2. a kind of environment self-adjustment section planting greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the aqueduct (12) There is water adjusting valve.
3. a kind of environment self-adjustment section planting greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air ejector fan (5) and The output end of the heater (7) extends respectively in the interior canopy skeleton (2).
4. a kind of environment self-adjustment section planting greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature sensor (17), protective shell is respectively equipped with outside the humidity sensor (18) and the controller (19).
5. a kind of environment self-adjustment section planting greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller (19) is The universal single-chip microcontroller of AT80C51, DATA-7311 general purpose controller or SC200 general purpose controller.
CN201821230376.1U 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of environment self-adjustment section planting greenhouse Expired - Fee Related CN208783346U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821230376.1U CN208783346U (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of environment self-adjustment section planting greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821230376.1U CN208783346U (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of environment self-adjustment section planting greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208783346U true CN208783346U (en) 2019-04-26

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111903399A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-10 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 A seedling cultivation device
CN112840910A (en) * 2021-01-09 2021-05-28 井冈山大学 Agricultural vegetable plants big-arch shelter with temperature regulation function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111903399A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-10 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 A seedling cultivation device
CN112840910A (en) * 2021-01-09 2021-05-28 井冈山大学 Agricultural vegetable plants big-arch shelter with temperature regulation function

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190426

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee