CN106577025B - A kind of photovoltaic heliogreenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic heliogreenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106577025B CN106577025B CN201611241580.9A CN201611241580A CN106577025B CN 106577025 B CN106577025 B CN 106577025B CN 201611241580 A CN201611241580 A CN 201611241580A CN 106577025 B CN106577025 B CN 106577025B
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar panels
- strengthened glass
- glass layer
- layer
- rainwater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000006058 strengthened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Inorganic materials [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CSSYLTMKCUORDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Ba+2] CSSYLTMKCUORDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000808 amorphous metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005080 plant death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of photovoltaic heliogreenhouses, pass through double-deck heliogreenhouse of setting, the different location of outer layer solar energy photovoltaic panel is controlled according to Various Seasonal, so that long-term temperature, humidity and illumination are more balanced in greenhouse, to which the utilizing status in greenhouse be greatly improved, the deadweight loss for avoiding heat and moisture has reached the maximal efficiency that greenhouse uses.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to farm buildings field and new energy fields, and in particular to a kind of photovoltaic heliogreenhouse.
Background technique
With the acceleration of Development of China's Urbanization, a large amount of peasants become city dweller, and northern a large amount of soils enter industrialization agriculture
How soil is played maximum effect and be not that modern agriculture is increasingly taken seriously to soil reclamation destruction by the epoch of ploughing
Problem.Many greenhouses that the north uses at present are only that a glass or plastics covers have been covered above soil, such
Greenhouse was only capable of playing the role of heat preservation in winter, can not improve the effect of photosynthesis of plant, and such greenhouse is in summer
It does not have any effect not only, the temperature that warm room temperature can also born more than plant leads to Plant death, and current is normal
Rule way is to be cooled down by way of ventilation, but such way increases the waste of the energy on foot, also do not play greenhouse
Effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of photovoltaic heliogreenhouse.
It is realized especially by following technological means:
A kind of photovoltaic heliogreenhouse, comprising: outer layer insulation shell, internal layer insulation shell, energy supply device and irrigation dress
It sets.
The outer layer insulation shell includes that outer layer metal frame, the strengthened glass layer of top layer, side insulated wall and rear portion are protected
Warm wall；The two sides of the side insulated wall are provided with the ventilation device that can control opening and closing and air force.
The internal layer insulation shell includes inner layer metal frame, the plastic film layers on upper layer and setting in internal layer metal framework
On light source supplemental parts, the light source supplemental parts be multiple bluish-green light sources and multiple blood orange light sources LED luminous component, institute
State multiple bluish-green light sources and multiple blood orange light sources be disposed alternately on the inner layer metal frame, and with the energy supply device
Electrical connection.
The energy supply device includes the solar panels that strengthened glass layer top is arranged in, is arranged in solar panels
The solar energy that solar panels between rear portion insulated wall top adjust bracket, the strengthened glass layer two side ends are arranged in
Plate carriage and the battery being arranged in inside the side insulated wall.
The solar panels adjustment bracket is the collapsible rod-shaped scaffold of length, and solar panels are adjusted by solar panels
Bracket can be to be rotated with the strengthened glass layer plane in 0 ~ 30 ° of angle with strengthened glass layer interconnecting piece as axis；
The solar panels carriage can accept the solar panels and be overlapped by its slide downward and with the strengthened glass layer,
It is covered on the strengthened glass layer.
The irrigation rig includes that the rainwater-collecting slot of lower end on the outside of the strengthened glass layer is arranged in, is arranged in greenhouse
The quartz sand treatment box being connected to the rainwater-collecting slot in portion, be connected to quartz sand treatment box rear portion fertilizer addition case, with
The water spray spray of water pipe that the is fertilizer addition case connection and being layed in ground in length and breadth and scattering device on the water pipe
Head.
The strengthened glass layer is made of tempering high light transmission transparent glass, and the tempering high light transmission transparent glass presses quality
Percentages are as follows: silica: 55 ~ 62%, sodium oxide molybdena: 19 ~ 22%, aluminum oxide: 5 ~ 14%, magnesia: 5 ~ 8%, zinc oxide:
2 ~ 5%, barium monoxide: 0 ~ 5%, strontium oxide strontia: 0.01 ~ 0.02%, titanium oxide: 0.01 ~ 0.02%.
Preferably, the sum of width of the width of the solar panels and the rainwater-collecting slot is less than or equal to the reinforcing
The width of glassy layer.
Preferably, the solar panels be it is spliced together, partly overlap setting between each other under raised configuration.
Preferably, the solar panels are to be flexibly connected with strengthened glass layer top, the solar panels and institute
Stating solar panels adjustment bracket is to be detachably connected, when solar panels slide into the strengthened glass layer apical position,
Solar panels and strengthened glass layer top are fixed by buckling, and solar panels adjustment bracket is connect with solar panels, when
When solar panels need to slide on strengthened glass layer, disconnecting the connection with solar panels adjustment bracket and opening buckle makes
The lower end slide downward of solar panels is obtained to be overlapped with strengthened glass layer.
Preferably, the irrigation rig further includes the water pump that rainwater-collecting slot tail end is arranged in.
Preferably, the LED luminous component of the multiple bluish-green light source and multiple blood orange light sources is described to be disposed alternately at
On inner layer metal frame, towards the LED lighting board of internal plant.
Preferably, the irrigation rig further includes the running water pipe being arranged on fertilizer addition case.Due to being filled to rainwater
The supplement irrigate.
Preferably, being installed with cavernous quartz sand in the quartz sand treatment box.
Preferably, being installed with cavernous quartz sand and Fe-based amorphous alloy particle in the quartz sand treatment box.It is more
Poroid quartz sand can adsorb dirt and a part of acidic materials in rainwater, and Fe-based amorphous alloy can adsorb acid in rainwater
Substance, the two is combined can carry out purer absorption and filtering to rainwater, achieve the effect that 1+1 is greater than 2.
Preferably, the top layer glass plate of the solar panels also uses tempering high light transmission transparent glass.
Effect of the invention is that:
1, since the comfortable temperature of plant is above the temperature of animals comfortable, plant more needs relatively in winter
Higher temperature can play the effect kept the temperature by force when winter by double-deck insulation shell of setting, pass through setting
Strong light transmittance tempered glass enables visible light, infrared light and ultraviolet light when winter efficiently to penetrate insulation shell
To the photosynthesis for carrying out heating and plant in greenhouse, in conjunction with the energy that solar panels are collected to carrying out heat in greenhouse
It replenishes the supply, enables greenhouse to adjust the suitable temperature of plant in real time in winter, improve the yield of plant.
2, light source needed for carrying out photosynthesis as plant is blue green light and blood orange light, between inside greenhouse is provided with
Every the blue green light and blood orange light LED luminescence component of arrangement, by the way that the solar panels that can be slided up and down are arranged, summer when
It waits, the temperature of air makes internal temperature assemble (greenhouse effects) plus greenhouse heat-insulating, and the indoor temperature of temperature can satisfy
The temperature that plant growth needs, therefore slide down onto solar panels in strengthened glass layer surface when summer fine day, increase
Solar panels receive the area (towards the sun and angle is without adjustment) of solar energy, and also do not cause further heat to greenhouse
The input (having blocked sunlight) of amount need to only open internal LED luminescence component, and plant carries out photosynthesis, due to
LED luminescence component can't generate a large amount of heat, therefore it only serves photosynthetic effect without will increase in greenhouse
Temperature.Solar panels are risen when winter, since the limitation of height is (if the too high solar panels adjusting bracket of will increase
Cost and oblique pressure to greenhouse) muti-piece solar panels have and partially overlap and receive the area of solar energy not as good as summer
It is more, but certain clean energy resource is also brought along, and after rising solar panels, sunlight can enter temperature by strengthened glass layer
Room not only can be carried out photosynthesis but also can heat to inside greenhouse, and due to the setting of double-layer heat insulation, heat in winter greenhouse
Amount is not easy to distribute, and only needs micro heating supplement that can meet the needs of plant growth, and the energy of heating so passes through
The energy that solar panels are collected into is supplied, to form self-centered energy resource supply and consumption ways, is not made to environment
At destruction.According to the demand of different plants, LED can also be opened in the evening (since in winter long the time in the evening) in winter
Lamp comes so that plant continues photosynthesis.By the way that the air duct of blower and ventilation is arranged in greenhouse two sides, so that plant is having
Photosynthesis is carried out in the case where light and carries out being aerated operation when respiration switching in unglazed situation, so that warm
Indoor gas can be swapped with the external world in real time when needed, avoided ordinary greenhouse and opened air port for a long time and make temperature
The defect that room temperature reduces.
3, by being provided with rainwater-collecting slot on greenhouse superficies, external rainwater can be collected, and due in rainwater
Other than containing acidic materials in initial rainwater, middle and later periods rainwater relative clean is used directly for irrigating, therefore be provided with stone
Sand Rose Box suitably filters initial rainwater and (simple filtration is only needed to can be used to irrigate), and current initial stage rain is avoided
Water falls directly on planting region, and acidic materials therein cause adverse effect to plant, also sets after quartz sand filtration case
It is equipped with fertilizer addition case, addition can be dissolved in microelement different needed for the different plants of water in fertilizer addition case, from
And meet the specific requirement of different plants, and be also possible that these additives can be uniform soluble in water, avoids general
Lead to the uneven of application, by being evenly distributed in the injection of the spray head on plant periphery to be irrigated plant in due course, reaches
The purpose of scientific application of irrigation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic heliogreenhouse partial cross of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic heliogreenhouse side view of the present invention.
Wherein: 1- strengthened glass layer, 11- rainwater-collecting slot, the rear portion 12- insulated wall, the side 13- insulated wall, 2- internal layer are protected
Warm shell, 21- quartz sand treatment box, 22- light source supplemental parts, 23- water pump, 24- water pipe, 25- sprinkler head, 26- fertilizer add
Add case, 3- solar panels, 31- solar panels carriage, 32- battery, 33- solar panels adjustment bracket.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the case where winter or cloudy day in summer or rainy weather, solar panels are risen, the photovoltaic
Heliogreenhouse, comprising: outer layer insulation shell, internal layer insulation shell, energy supply device and irrigation rig.
The outer layer insulation shell includes that outer layer metal frame, the strengthened glass layer of top layer, side insulated wall and rear portion are protected
Warm wall；The two sides of the side insulated wall are provided with the ventilation device that can control opening and closing and air force.
The internal layer insulation shell includes inner layer metal frame, the plastic film layers on upper layer and setting in internal layer metal framework
On light source supplemental parts, the light source supplemental parts be multiple bluish-green light sources and multiple blood orange light sources LED luminous component, institute
State multiple bluish-green light sources and multiple blood orange light sources be disposed alternately on the inner layer metal frame, and with the energy supply device
Electrical connection.
The energy supply device includes the solar panels that strengthened glass layer top is arranged in, is arranged in solar panels
The solar energy that solar panels between rear portion insulated wall top adjust bracket, the strengthened glass layer two side ends are arranged in
Plate carriage and the battery being arranged in inside the side insulated wall.
The solar panels adjustment bracket is the collapsible rod-shaped scaffold of length, and solar panels are adjusted by solar panels
Bracket can be to be rotated with the strengthened glass layer plane in 0 ~ 30 ° of angle with strengthened glass layer interconnecting piece as axis；
The solar panels carriage can accept the solar panels and be overlapped by its slide downward and with the strengthened glass layer,
It is covered on the strengthened glass layer.
The irrigation rig includes that the rainwater-collecting slot of lower end on the outside of the strengthened glass layer is arranged in, is arranged in greenhouse
The quartz sand treatment box being connected to the rainwater-collecting slot in portion, be connected to quartz sand treatment box rear portion fertilizer addition case, with
The water spray spray of water pipe that the is fertilizer addition case connection and being layed in ground in length and breadth and scattering device on the water pipe
Head.
The strengthened glass layer is made of tempering high light transmission transparent glass, and the tempering high light transmission transparent glass presses quality
Percentages are as follows: silica: 58%, sodium oxide molybdena: 20%, aluminum oxide: 12%, magnesia: 6%, zinc oxide: 3.8%, oxidation
Barium: 0.17%, strontium oxide strontia: 0.015%, titanium oxide: 0.015%.
The sum of width of the width of the solar panels and the rainwater-collecting slot is equal to the width of the strengthened glass layer.
The solar panels be it is spliced together, partly overlap setting between each other under raised configuration.
The solar panels are to be flexibly connected with strengthened glass layer top, the solar panels and the solar panels
Adjustment bracket is to be detachably connected, will by buckle when solar panels slide into the strengthened glass layer apical position
Solar panels are fixed with strengthened glass layer top, and solar panels adjustment bracket is connect with solar panels, when solar panels need
When sliding on strengthened glass layer, disconnects the connection with solar panels adjustment bracket and open buckle so that solar panels
Lower end slide downward to being overlapped with strengthened glass layer.
The irrigation rig further includes the water pump that rainwater-collecting slot tail end is arranged in.
The LED luminous component of the multiple bluish-green light source and multiple blood orange light sources is to be disposed alternately at the inner layer metal frame
On frame, towards the LED lighting board of internal plant.
The irrigation rig further includes the running water pipe being arranged on fertilizer addition case.Due to the supplement irrigated rainwater.
Cavernous quartz sand is installed in the quartz sand treatment box.
The top layer glass plate of the solar panels also uses tempering high light transmission transparent glass.
Embodiment 2
When summer is sunny, solar panels are put down, the photovoltaic heliogreenhouse, including outer layer insulation shell,
Internal layer insulation shell, energy supply device and irrigation rig.
The outer layer insulation shell includes that outer layer metal frame, the strengthened glass layer of top layer, side insulated wall and rear portion are protected
Warm wall；The two sides of the side insulated wall are provided with the ventilation device that can control opening and closing and air force.
The internal layer insulation shell includes inner layer metal frame, the plastic film layers on upper layer and setting in internal layer metal framework
On light source supplemental parts, the light source supplemental parts be multiple bluish-green light sources and multiple blood orange light sources LED luminous component, institute
State multiple bluish-green light sources and multiple blood orange light sources be disposed alternately on the inner layer metal frame, and with the energy supply device
Electrical connection.
The energy supply device includes the solar panels that strengthened glass layer top is arranged in, is arranged in solar panels
The solar energy that solar panels between rear portion insulated wall top adjust bracket, the strengthened glass layer two side ends are arranged in
Plate carriage and the battery being arranged in inside the side insulated wall.
The solar panels adjustment bracket is the collapsible rod-shaped scaffold of length, and solar panels are adjusted by solar panels
Bracket can be to be rotated with the strengthened glass layer plane in 0 ~ 30 ° of angle with strengthened glass layer interconnecting piece as axis；
The solar panels carriage can accept the solar panels and be overlapped by its slide downward and with the strengthened glass layer,
It is covered on the strengthened glass layer.
The irrigation rig includes that the rainwater-collecting slot of lower end on the outside of the strengthened glass layer is arranged in, is arranged in greenhouse
The quartz sand treatment box being connected to the rainwater-collecting slot in portion, be connected to quartz sand treatment box rear portion fertilizer addition case, with
The water spray spray of water pipe that the is fertilizer addition case connection and being layed in ground in length and breadth and scattering device on the water pipe
Head.
The strengthened glass layer is made of tempering high light transmission transparent glass, and the tempering high light transmission transparent glass presses quality
Percentages are as follows: silica: 60%, sodium oxide molybdena: 21%, aluminum oxide: 6%, magnesia: 6%, zinc oxide: 2.61%, oxidation
Barium: 4.36%, strontium oxide strontia: 0.018%, titanium oxide: 0.012%.
The sum of width of the width of the solar panels and the rainwater-collecting slot is less than the width of the strengthened glass layer.
The solar panels be it is spliced together, be not overlapped between each other under down state, mutually dock and
At the maximum state of area.
The solar panels are to be flexibly connected with strengthened glass layer top, the solar panels and the solar panels
Adjustment bracket is to be detachably connected, will by buckle when solar panels slide into the strengthened glass layer apical position
Solar panels are fixed with strengthened glass layer top, and solar panels adjustment bracket is connect with solar panels, when solar panels need
When sliding on strengthened glass layer, disconnects the connection with solar panels adjustment bracket and open buckle so that solar panels
Lower end slide downward to being overlapped with strengthened glass layer.
The irrigation rig further includes the water pump that rainwater-collecting slot tail end is arranged in.
The LED luminous component of the multiple bluish-green light source and multiple blood orange light sources is to be disposed alternately at the inner layer metal frame
On frame, towards the LED lighting board of internal plant, LED luminescence chip much arranged side by side is provided in the LED lighting board.
The irrigation rig further includes the running water pipe being arranged on fertilizer addition case.Due to the supplement irrigated rainwater.
Cavernous quartz sand and Fe-based amorphous alloy particle are installed in the quartz sand treatment box.
Embodiment 3
A kind of photovoltaic heliogreenhouse, comprising: outer layer insulation shell, internal layer insulation shell, energy supply device and irrigation dress
It sets.
The outer layer insulation shell includes that outer layer metal frame, the strengthened glass layer of top layer, side insulated wall and rear portion are protected
Warm wall；The two sides of the side insulated wall are provided with the ventilation device that can control opening and closing and air force.
The internal layer insulation shell includes inner layer metal frame, the plastic film layers on upper layer and setting in internal layer metal framework
On light source supplemental parts, the light source supplemental parts be multiple bluish-green light sources and multiple blood orange light sources LED luminous component, institute
State multiple bluish-green light sources and multiple blood orange light sources be disposed alternately on the inner layer metal frame, and with the energy supply device
Electrical connection.
The energy supply device includes the solar panels that strengthened glass layer top is arranged in, is arranged in solar panels
The solar energy that solar panels between rear portion insulated wall top adjust bracket, the strengthened glass layer two side ends are arranged in
Plate carriage and the battery being arranged in inside the side insulated wall.
The solar panels adjustment bracket is the collapsible rod-shaped scaffold of length, and solar panels are adjusted by solar panels
Bracket can be to be rotated with the strengthened glass layer plane in 0 ~ 30 ° of angle with strengthened glass layer interconnecting piece as axis；
The solar panels carriage can accept the solar panels and be overlapped by its slide downward and with the strengthened glass layer,
It is covered on the strengthened glass layer.
The irrigation rig includes that the rainwater-collecting slot of lower end on the outside of the strengthened glass layer is arranged in, is arranged in greenhouse
The quartz sand treatment box being connected to the rainwater-collecting slot in portion, be connected to quartz sand treatment box rear portion fertilizer addition case, with
The water spray spray of water pipe that the is fertilizer addition case connection and being layed in ground in length and breadth and scattering device on the water pipe
Head.
The strengthened glass layer is made of tempering high light transmission transparent glass, and the tempering high light transmission transparent glass presses quality
Percentages are as follows: silica: 56%, sodium oxide molybdena: 19.5%, aluminum oxide: 10%, magnesia: 6.8%, zinc oxide: 3%, oxygen
Change barium: 3.9%, strontium oxide strontia: 0.01%, titanium oxide: 0.01%.There are also inevitable impurity in 0.78% glass, mainly produce
The impurity that mold etc. is brought into the process.
The sum of width of the width of the solar panels and the rainwater-collecting slot is less than or equal to the strengthened glass layer
Width.
The solar panels be it is spliced together, partly overlap setting between each other under raised configuration.
The solar panels are to be flexibly connected with strengthened glass layer top, the solar panels and the solar panels
Adjustment bracket is to be detachably connected, will by buckle when solar panels slide into the strengthened glass layer apical position
Solar panels are fixed with strengthened glass layer top, and solar panels adjustment bracket is connect with solar panels, when solar panels need
When sliding on strengthened glass layer, disconnects the connection with solar panels adjustment bracket and open buckle so that solar panels
Lower end slide downward to being overlapped with strengthened glass layer.
The irrigation rig further includes the water pump that rainwater-collecting slot tail end is arranged in.
The LED luminous component of the multiple bluish-green light source and multiple blood orange light sources is to be disposed alternately at the inner layer metal frame
On frame, towards the LED lighting board of internal plant.
The irrigation rig further includes the running water pipe being arranged on fertilizer addition case.Due to the supplement irrigated rainwater.
Cavernous quartz sand and Fe-based amorphous alloy particle are installed in the quartz sand treatment box.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of photovoltaic heliogreenhouse characterized by comprising outer layer insulation shell, internal layer insulation shell, energy supply device
And irrigation rig；
The outer layer insulation shell includes outer layer metal frame, the strengthened glass layer of top layer, side insulated wall and rear portion insulated wall；
The two sides of the side insulated wall are provided with the ventilation device that can control opening and closing and air force；
The internal layer insulation shell include inner layer metal frame, upper layer plastic film layers and be arranged on internal layer metal framework
Light source supplemental parts, the light source supplemental parts are the LED luminous component of multiple bluish-green light sources and multiple blood orange light sources, described more
A bluish-green light source and multiple blood orange light sources are disposed alternately on the inner layer metal frame, and are electrically connected with the energy supply device
It connects；
The energy supply device includes the solar panels that strengthened glass layer top is arranged in, is arranged in solar panels and institute
The solar panels cunning stated the solar panels adjustment bracket between the insulated wall top of rear portion, the strengthened glass layer two side ends are set
Dynamic device and the battery being arranged in inside the side insulated wall；
The solar panels adjustment bracket is the collapsible rod-shaped scaffold of length, and solar panels adjust bracket by solar panels
It can be to be rotated with the strengthened glass layer plane in 0 ~ 30 ° of angle with strengthened glass layer interconnecting piece as axis；It is described
Solar panels carriage can accept the solar panels and be overlapped by its slide downward and with the strengthened glass layer, covering
On the strengthened glass layer；
The irrigation rig includes that the rainwater-collecting slot of lower end on the outside of the strengthened glass layer is arranged in, inside greenhouse is arranged in
The quartz sand treatment box that is connected to the rainwater-collecting slot, the fertilizer addition case for being connected to quartz sand treatment box rear portion, with it is described
Fertilizer adds the sprinkler head of water pipe that is case connection and being layed in ground in length and breadth and scattering device on the water pipe；
The strengthened glass layer is made of tempering high light transmission transparent glass, and the tempering high light transmission transparent glass presses quality percentage
Than being calculated as: silica: 55 ~ 62%, sodium oxide molybdena: 19 ~ 22%, aluminum oxide: 5 ~ 14%, magnesia: 5 ~ 8%, zinc oxide: 2 ~
5%, barium monoxide: 0 ~ 5%, strontium oxide strontia: 0.01 ~ 0.02%, titanium oxide: 0.01 ~ 0.02%；
The sum of width of the width of the solar panels and the rainwater-collecting slot is less than or equal to the width of the strengthened glass layer；
The solar panels are to be flexibly connected with strengthened glass layer top, and the solar panels and the solar panels adjust
Bracket is to be detachably connected, when solar panels slide into the strengthened glass layer apical position, by buckling the sun
Energy plate is fixed with strengthened glass layer top, and solar panels adjustment bracket is connect with solar panels, when solar panels need to slide
When moving on strengthened glass layer, disconnects the connection with solar panels adjustment bracket and open buckle so that under solar panels
End slide downward with strengthened glass layer to be overlapped；
The LED luminous component of the multiple bluish-green light source and multiple blood orange light sources is to be disposed alternately at the inner layer metal frame
Above, towards the LED lighting board of internal plant.
2. photovoltaic heliogreenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the irrigation rig further includes being arranged in rainwater
The water pump of collecting tank tail end.
3. photovoltaic heliogreenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the irrigation rig further includes being arranged in fertilizer
Add the running water pipe on case.
4. photovoltaic heliogreenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be installed in the quartz sand treatment box porous
The quartz sand of shape.
5. photovoltaic heliogreenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top layer glass plate of the solar panels is also adopted
With tempering high light transmission transparent glass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611241580.9A CN106577025B (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of photovoltaic heliogreenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611241580.9A CN106577025B (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of photovoltaic heliogreenhouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106577025A CN106577025A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
| CN106577025B true CN106577025B (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611241580.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106577025B (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of photovoltaic heliogreenhouse |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112154830A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-01 | 扬州大学广陵学院 | Greenhouse solar radiation energy active intercepting and releasing device |
| CN113748889B (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-07-21 | 长沙事在人为农业发展有限公司 | A energy-concerving and environment-protective big-arch shelter for farming |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301931B (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-12-04 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Facility integrating rain regulation and control with fertilizer irrigation for greenhouse cultivation |
| CN105613125B (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2019-01-18 | 苏州腾晖光伏技术有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse and its bearing support |
| CN105684788B (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2018-08-21 | 青岛中科麦特新能源有限公司 | A kind of green house of vegetables based on solar power generation |
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| CN106577025A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190902 Address after: 122000 Chaoyang Inspection and Testing Certification Center, 315 Yandu Street, Shuangta District, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province Applicant after: Zhang Yingying Applicant after: Zheng Kai Address before: 100041 Beijing Shijingshan Modern Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. on the 2nd floor of 30 Shixing Street, Shijingshan District Applicant before: Zhu Zhaowei |
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