CN206385826U - Energy-saving ecological villa - Google Patents
Energy-saving ecological villa Download PDFInfo
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- CN206385826U CN206385826U CN201621346644.7U CN201621346644U CN206385826U CN 206385826 U CN206385826 U CN 206385826U CN 201621346644 U CN201621346644 U CN 201621346644U CN 206385826 U CN206385826 U CN 206385826U
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- energy
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- glass chamber
- saving ecological
- power supply
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of energy-saving ecological villa, aim to provide a kind of energy-saving ecological villa of roof covered with vegetation, its drip irrigation device is, mainly include roof, the solar energy power supply device and rain collector supported positioned at roof both sides by supporting plate, roof is provided with the glass chamber of surface distributed passage, it is located at roof surface in glass chamber provided with plantation techonosphere, rain collector is fixedly connected in glass chamber upper inner wall by the dropper with drip hole, the temperature control equipment being connected with solar energy power supply device is additionally provided with glass chamber, pass through temperature control equipment, solar energy power supply device, the collective effect of glass chamber and rain collector avoids roof vegetation dead by such environmental effects, final influence ecological energy-saving effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to building construction field, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving ecological villa.
Background technology
With the development of the social economy, nowadays people for living environment requirement also more and more higher, while with money
The scarcity of source increasingly, energy-conserving and environment-protective and sustainable development turn into the focus that discusses instantly, and villa buildings also just progressively mutually it is comfortable,
Energy-conservation, the direction of ecological, environmental protective are developed.
At present, Publication No. CN204691109U Chinese patent discloses a kind of energy saving and environment friendly building, and it includes water
Storehouse, interior wall, roof, solar panels, water pump, vegetation wall, exterior wall, described interior wall have four sides, surround rectangle, described exterior wall is set
Put on the outside of interior wall, water pipe be provided with exterior wall, the water pipe upper end connects screen pack, and the roof is arranged at the top of interior wall,
Roof is provided with solar panels towards southern side, and described solar panels provide electric power, described reservoir for energy saving and environment friendly building
Energy saving and environment friendly construction bottom is arranged on, described water pump is arranged in reservoir, for the water in reservoir to be delivered into roof, is
Building cooling, described exterior wall is provided with vegetation wall towards southern side.
Although this energy saving and environment friendly building is simple in construction, it does not carry out effective guarantor to the vegetation on vegetation wall
Shield, easily causes vegetation dead so as to cause its effect to substantially reduce.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of energy-saving ecological villa, and there is roof to be provided with vegetation for it, with guarantor
Probationer nurse state, regulate the climate, purify air, shade Ban Gai, reduction room temperature, while effectively protection vegetation will not be dead because of environmental factor
The advantage died.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：
A kind of solar energy power supply device supported including roof, positioned at roof both sides by supporting plate and rainwater collection packaging
Put, the roof, which is provided with the glass chamber of surface distributed passage, the glass chamber, is located at roof surface provided with plantation structure
Layer is made, the rain collector is fixedly connected in glass chamber upper inner wall by the dropper with drip hole, the glass chamber
Inside it is additionally provided with the temperature control equipment being connected with solar energy power supply device.
It is arranged such, room greening is the problem of countries in the world institute common concern in the late two decades, due to the hair of production
Exhibition, business boom, urban population increases sharply and high concentration, and high buildings and large mansions stand in great numbers, and green coverage is less and less, pass through
Roof planting vegetation can effectively protecting ecology, regulate the climate, purify air, shade Ban Gai, reduction room temperature, while roof is green
Change the general kind with the photograph that enjoys light, resistance to drying, resistance to warm to be advisable, roof illumination is compared with ground by force, light application time is long, can be big
It is big to promote photosynthesis of plant, while day and night temperature is big, be conducive to the nutrient accumulation of plant, and roof overdraught is unobstructed pure and fresh,
Pollution is significantly reduced, small by ectocine, is conducive to the growth and protection of plant.But it, which also has unfavorable factor, includes：Round the clock
The temperature difference is big, and wind-force is big, and soil layer is thin, and plant is arranged on room easily by arid, freeze injury and evil of burning day when running into some extreme weathers
Glass chamber on top can effectively protect vegetation therein, it is to avoid it is blown away by strong wind, simultaneously because glass chamber is provided with ventilation
Hole, therefore can ensure that vegetation breathing is normal, and the rain collector being provided with roof can effectively collect the water such as rainwater
Resource, is poured by rainwater to vegetation, effectively save water resource, while when sunshine is sufficient, solar energy power supply device can
To supply the temperature control equipment energy, make it effective to glass chamber progress temperature control, it is to avoid its temperature change is excessive to be caused
Plant death.
Further set：The solar energy power supply device includes solar panel, controller, battery and current transformation
Device.
It is arranged such, solar energy is absorbed by solar panel, converts solar energy into electrical energy, is then charged with electric power storage
Pond is stored, and is used when deployed by the alternating current needed for power pack is transformed into, whole process is received
The control of controller.
Further set：The rain collector includes several matrix collection port, the supporting plates being located in supporting plate
Interior collecting chamber and the caching case being connected with collecting chamber by pipeline.
It is arranged such, can be by the collecting chamber in rainwater-collecting to supporting plate by some matrix collection ports, then pass through
The Pipeline transport being connected with collecting chamber to caching case in stored, can take out and use when needing to use.
Further set：The temperature control equipment is used to reduce glass chamber including thermometer, in glass chamber interior walls
The radiator fan of interior temperature, the sunlamp for improving glass room temperature and for according to thermometer to radiator fan, sunlamp
The temperature controller being controlled.
It is arranged such, carries out effective control to the temperature in glass chamber by temperature control equipment, it is to avoid excessive temperature differentials,
By thermometer it will be seen that internal temperature conditions, can be controlled inside glass chamber too once temperature is too low by controller
Positive lamp is operated, and the energy used is supplied by solar energy power supply device, and sunlamp provides heat and effectively controls temperature inside glass chamber
Degree, it is to avoid too low, and when internal temperature is too high, then radiated by the radiator fan in glass chamber interior walls, quick reduction
Temperature.
Further set：It is described plantation techonosphere from top to bottom successively include vegetable layer, hypothallus, separation layer, aquifer,
Every root layer and separation sliding layer.
It is arranged such, vegetation is planted on roof by the setting of each layer, every layer plays the role of itself, vegetable layer is
The most surface of vegetation is planted, hypothallus is soil, for vegetation growth, fixation, separation layer is mainly used in soil and lower section
Aquifer is isolated, and the root of vegetation can be through separation layer up to aquifer absorption water seal, and is mainly used in every root layer
Isolate vegetation root, it is to avoid its continuation down grows, then whole vegetable layer can carry out separate mobile for separation sliding layer, be easy to
Remove and install.
Further set：The dropper is provided with timing switch valve.
It is arranged such, the regular hour is set by timing switch valve, valve progress irrigation is opened at the appointed time and is poured
Water, remaining time then closes using water wisely.
Further set：Floor heating device and lighting device are also connected with the solar energy power supply device.
It is arranged such, can because solar energy power supply device can store substantial amounts of electric energy, therefore in the case of unnecessary electric energy
To supply the floor heating device and lighting device in house, the effectively save energy.
Further set：Roof side lower section is rest on the ground provided with cistern.
It is arranged such, is on the one hand provided with cistern in the lower section of arched roof, when day temperature height causes pool inner water heating
Slowly, cardinal wind is circulating into interior after advanced crossing cistern cooling, and at night because water-cooled is slow, prevailing wind can pass through
Circulated after the heating of pond into interior, so as to form a small-sized thermoregulator, on the other hand, water in cistern can be with
It is supplied to the vegetation on roof, it is to avoid arid season is long, can be supplemented in time during no rainwater resource.
Further set：The cistern side is provided with suction pump.
It is arranged such, the suction pump set by side can be used for inputting or exporting the water inside cistern.
Further set：The suction pump is connected by water pipe with roof rainwater collecting device.
It is arranged such, the water in cistern can be added to by suction pump in rain collector, it is ensured that rainwater-collecting
Water in device.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：The vegetation having by roof surface, can effectively adjust
Indoor temperature is saved, while solar energy power supply device can provide the energy, vegetation survival is helped, by the effective control room of ecological way
Temperature, reaches the purpose of ecological energy-saving.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is energy-saving ecological villa overall structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is energy-saving ecological villa glass chamber internal structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is energy-saving ecological villa side view；
Fig. 4 is energy-saving ecological villa A-A faces diagrammatic cross-section；
Fig. 5 is energy-saving ecological villa plantation techonosphere structural representation.
In figure, 1, roof；2nd, supporting plate；3rd, solar energy power supply device；31st, solar panel；32nd, controller；33rd, store
Battery；34th, power pack；4th, rain collector；41st, collection port；42nd, collecting chamber；43rd, case is cached；5th, glass chamber；6th, lead to
Stomata；7th, dropper；8th, temperature control equipment；81st, thermometer；82nd, temperature controller；83rd, radiator fan；84th, sunlamp；9th, plant
Plant techonosphere；91st, vegetable layer；92nd, hypothallus；93rd, separation layer；94th, aquifer；95th, every root layer；96th, sliding layer is separated；10、
Timing switch valve；11st, cistern；12nd, suction pump；13rd, water pipe.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1：A kind of energy-saving ecological villa, as shown in figure 1, it mainly includes roof 1, is provided with the both sides of roof 1
The solar energy power supply device 3 supported by support, solar energy power supply device 3 mainly includes the solar-electricity being located in supporting plate 2
Pond plate 31, positioned at the controller 32 for controlling whole solar energy power supply device 3 by circuit within doors, is changed into for storing solar energy
The battery 33 of electric energy and for by the power pack 34 that current switching is direct current or alternating current, solar energy energy supply dress
Put 3 predominantly temperature control equipments 8 and the energy is provided, and ground heating system and illumination within doors is provided to when there is the remaining energy
System, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be additionally provided with roof 1 in the glass chamber 5 of surface distributed passage 6, glass chamber 5 be additionally provided with too
The connected temperature control equipment 8 of positive energy power supply device 3, the energy, temperature control equipment are provided by solar energy power supply device 3 for it
8 is main including for the radiator fan 83 cooled, the sunlamp 84 for heating, for controlling radiator fan 83 and sunlamp 84
Temperature controller 82 and for measuring thermometer 81 of the internal temperature feedback to temperature controller 82, it is to avoid due to excessive temperature differentials
Cause vegetation dead.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, rain collector 4 is additionally provided with by solar energy power supply device 3, rain collector 4 is wrapped
Include collection port 41, the collecting chamber 42 in supporting plate 2 and the caching case being connected with collecting chamber 42 by pipeline of several matrixs
43, position in the glass chamber 5 of surface distributed passage 6, glass chamber 5 is additionally provided with caching rainwater resource, roof 1 for temporarily collecting
In the surface of roof 1 provided with plantation techonosphere 9, plantation techonosphere 9 from top to bottom successively include vegetable layer 91, hypothallus 92, every
Absciss layer 93, aquifer 94, every root layer 95 and separation sliding layer 96, caching case 43 outlet be provided with the pipeline with drip hole, pipeline extension
To the inside of glass chamber 5 and it is fixedly connected in the upper inner wall of glass chamber 5, timing switch valve 10 is provided with pipeline, can be in regulation
The water outflow caused in caching case 43 is opened in time, for drip irrigation vegetation, using water wisely resource is then closed within remaining time.
Its main operational principle is as follows, and vegetation is planted on roof 1 it is possible to prevente effectively from direct projection of the sunlight to roof 1, makes
It is too high into inner temperature of room, it is to avoid to reduce temperature using the equipment of air-conditioning, can be with the effectively save energy, can by the covering of vegetation
With effective protecting ecology that keeps the sun off, regulate the climate, purify air, shade Ban Gai, reduction room temperature, plantation techonosphere 9 from up to
Under successively include vegetable layer 91, hypothallus 92, separation layer 93, aquifer 94, every root layer 95 and separation sliding layer 96.
But it is due to that vegetation is located at the influence that environmental factor is also easily received on roof 1, in order to ensure that vegetation can health
Therefore roof 1 is provided with glass chamber 5 for growth, helps to protect vegetation not by the factor shadow such as strong wind by planting in glass chamber 5
Ring, while glass chamber 5 is surrounded by some passages 6, it is ensured that vegetation breathes, and vegetation needs water in growth course
Point, therefore by rain collector 4 for providing moisture, in the rainy day by being arranged on the recessed of the side of solar energy power supply device 3
Type collecting tank and caching case 43, which can collect rainwater resource, to be cached, and is led in caching case 43 exit provided with pipeline in glass chamber 5
Above wall, pipeline is provided with timing switch valve 10, and the pipe surface in glass chamber 5 is provided with some drip hole, when on pipeline
When timing switch valve 10 is opened at the appointed time, the rainwater of the caching memory storage of case 43 will be pipelined in glass chamber 5,
And dripped by drip hole vegetation is poured, and the water then cached in case 43 when timing switch valve 10 is closed continues to storage
Place.
In addition to vegetation needs moisture, temperature can not also change excessive, due on roof 1 sometimes day and night temperature difference compared with
Greatly, thus be also required to temperature control equipment 8 in glass chamber 5 temperature carry out control, temperature controller 82 by radiator fan 83,
Sunlamp 84 and thermometer 81 are constituted, and predominantly its offer energy of solar energy power supply device 3, and solar energy power supply device 3 passes through
Solar panel 31 absorb solar energy, be converted into electric energy, be stored in battery 33, by power pack 34 by its
It is changed into alternating current or direct current, and whole device is temperature controlled device 82 and controlled, all parts are installed in supporting plate 2
The back side, is easy to block protection, when temperature is higher temperature controller 82 by the feedack of thermometer 81 to radiator fan 83
It is controlled, the work of radiator fan 83 is so as to reduce temperature, and when temperature is higher, the control of temperature controller 82 sunlamp 84 is carried out
Work, it is ensured that temperature is maintained within a certain range in glass chamber 5.
When the electric energy that solar energy power supply device 3 is produced has unnecessary, it also is available for ground heating system within doors and illuminator,
For saving the energy.
Embodiment 2：Difference from Example 1 is that the lower section ground of roof 1 is provided with cistern 11, and cistern 11
Side is provided with suction pump 12, is on the one hand provided with cistern 11 in the lower section on roof 1, when day temperature height so that pool inner water heating is slow,
Cardinal wind advanced can be crossed after cistern 11 cools and circulated into interior, and at night because water-cooled is slow, prevailing wind can pass through
Circulated after the heating of pond into interior, so as to form a small-sized thermoregulator, on the other hand, the water in cistern 11 can
With the vegetation being supplied on roof 1, it is to avoid arid season is long, it can be supplemented in time during no rainwater resource.
The above embodiments are only to explain of the present utility model, and it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability
Field technique personnel can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but
As long as all being protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of energy-saving ecological villa, including roof（1）, positioned at roof（1）Both sides pass through supporting plate（2）The solar energy of support
Power supply device（3）And rain collector（4）, it is characterised in that：The roof（1）It is provided with surface distributed passage（6）'s
Glass chamber（5）, the glass chamber（5）It is interior to be located at roof（1）Surface is provided with plantation techonosphere（9）, the rain collector
（4）Pass through the dropper with drip hole（7）It is fixedly connected on glass chamber（5）In upper inner wall, the glass chamber（5）Inside be additionally provided with
Solar energy power supply device（3）Connected temperature control equipment（8）.
2. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar energy power supply device（3）Including
Solar panel（31）, controller（32）, battery（33）And power pack（34）.
3. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rain collector（4）Including position
In supporting plate（2）On several matrix collection ports（41）, supporting plate（2）Interior collecting chamber（42）And and collecting chamber（42）Pass through
The caching case that pipeline is connected（43）.
4. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temperature control equipment（8）Including temperature
Spend instrument（81）, positioned at glass chamber（5）It is used to reduce the radiator fan of glass indoor temperature on inwall（83）, for improving glass chamber
（5）The sunlamp of temperature（84）And for according to thermometer（81）To radiator fan（83）, sunlamp（84）The temperature being controlled
Spend controller（82）.
5. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plantation techonosphere（9）From top to bottom
Include vegetable layer successively（91）, hypothallus（92）, separation layer（93）, aquifer（94）, every root layer（95）And separation sliding layer
（96）.
6. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dropper（7）It is provided with time switch
Valve（10）.
7. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar energy power supply device（3）It is upper to go back
It is connected with floor heating device and lighting device.
8. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The roof（1）Side lower section is located at ground
Face is provided with cistern（11）.
9. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The cistern（11）Side is provided with and drawn water
Pump（12）.
10. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The suction pump（12）Pass through water pipe
（13）With roof（1）Rain collector（4）Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621346644.7U CN206385826U (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | Energy-saving ecological villa |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621346644.7U CN206385826U (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | Energy-saving ecological villa |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206385826U true CN206385826U (en) | 2017-08-08 |
Family
ID=59487936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621346644.7U Active CN206385826U (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | Energy-saving ecological villa |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206385826U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108316400A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-07-24 | 枣庄宏大伟业金属结构制造有限公司 | A kind of villa rainwater cyclic utilization system |
| CN110107144A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-09 | 张崇玺 | The method of the light steel villa simulation true environment of plantation inhabitation one and its light steel villa |
| CN117566939A (en) * | 2023-11-13 | 2024-02-20 | 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 | Fishery photovoltaic complementary ecological purification ditch system for aquaculture tail water |
-
2016
- 2016-12-08 CN CN201621346644.7U patent/CN206385826U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108316400A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-07-24 | 枣庄宏大伟业金属结构制造有限公司 | A kind of villa rainwater cyclic utilization system |
| CN108316400B (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2024-04-19 | 枣庄宏大伟业金属结构制造有限公司 | Villa rainwater cyclic utilization system |
| CN110107144A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-09 | 张崇玺 | The method of the light steel villa simulation true environment of plantation inhabitation one and its light steel villa |
| CN117566939A (en) * | 2023-11-13 | 2024-02-20 | 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 | Fishery photovoltaic complementary ecological purification ditch system for aquaculture tail water |
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