CN206418797U - Energy-saving ecological villa - Google Patents
Energy-saving ecological villa Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206418797U CN206418797U CN201621341190.4U CN201621341190U CN206418797U CN 206418797 U CN206418797 U CN 206418797U CN 201621341190 U CN201621341190 U CN 201621341190U CN 206418797 U CN206418797 U CN 206418797U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- temperature
- roof
- storage chamber
- power supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of energy-saving ecological villa, aim to provide a kind of energy-saving ecological villa of roof covered with vegetation, its drip irrigation device is, including roof, indoor and wall, roof surface is provided with plantation techonosphere, planting techonosphere includes including vegetable layer successively from top to bottom, hypothallus and separating layer, provided with upper surface with some through holes and the internal storage chamber for placing water-storage material in hypothallus, the netted grille member grown for vine is fixed with wall, it is wound with and is connected with storage chamber and drainpipe of the surface provided with some weepers on netted grille member, roof both sides are provided with the solar energy power supply device supported by supporting plate, solar energy power supply device includes solar panel, controller and power pack, interior is provided with temperature-adjusting device, temperature-adjusting device includes the radiator fan being located on wall, sunlamp and the battery being connected with solar energy power supply device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to energy-conserving and environment-protective building field, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving ecological villa.
Background technology
With the development of the social economy, nowadays people for living environment requirement also more and more higher, while with money
The scarcity of source increasingly, energy-conserving and environment-protective and sustainable development turn into the focus that discusses instantly, and villa buildings also just progressively mutually it is comfortable,
Energy-conservation, the direction of ecological, environmental protective are developed.
Room greening is the problem of countries in the world institute common concern in the late two decades, due to the development of production, business it is numerous
Honor, urban population increases sharply and high concentration, and high buildings and large mansions stand in great numbers, green coverage is less and less.
At present, Publication No. CN204691109U Chinese patent discloses a kind of energy saving and environment friendly building, and it includes water
Storehouse, interior wall, roof, solar panels, water pump, vegetation wall, exterior wall, described interior wall have four sides, surround rectangle, described exterior wall is set
Put on the outside of interior wall, water pipe be provided with exterior wall, the water pipe upper end connects screen pack, and the roof is arranged at the top of interior wall,
Roof is provided with solar panels towards southern side, and described solar panels provide electric power, described reservoir for energy saving and environment friendly building
Energy saving and environment friendly construction bottom is arranged on, described water pump is arranged in reservoir, for the water in reservoir to be delivered into roof, is
Building cooling, described exterior wall is provided with vegetation wall towards southern side.
Although this energy saving and environment friendly building meets routine use by solar power generation, rainwater is collected, while in vegetation
Planting plants on wall, and the water of reservoir is transported to roof using water pump, but it by the water in reservoir when being delivered to roof, and it is right
Vegetation carries out water resource in irrigation process and is easily lost in, and is unfavorable for using water wisely.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of energy-saving ecological villa, and it, which has to plant on roof, is implanted with vegetation, passes through
The storage chamber being provided with vegetation in hypothallus can effectively collect release moisture, make full use of water resource, preferably plant is entered
Row is poured.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：
A kind of energy-saving ecological villa, including roof, indoor and wall, the roof surface is provided with plantation techonosphere, institute
Stating plantation techonosphere includes including being embedded with retaining in vegetable layer, hypothallus and separating layer, the hypothallus from top to bottom successively
Chamber, the storage chamber upper surface is with some through holes and inside is placed with water-storage material.
It is arranged such, due to being inconvenient to be poured on roof, it is therefore desirable to set storage chamber in the hypothallus of vegetation,
Storage chamber upper surface is provided with some through holes, and planting is on hypothallus, once running into rainwater weather, rainwater first infiltrates into matrix
Layer, and the tiny through hole that storage chamber is provided with, will infiltrate into the storage being embedded in hypothallus when hypothallus dilutional hyponatremia
Water cavity, and storage chamber is provided with some through holes, so that rainwater enters storage chamber by through hole, so that by the water suction in storage chamber
Material is absorbed, and it is remaining will be left in storage chamber, when becoming a fine day, water in storage chamber can come back to hypothallus by evaporation
It is interior, so as to ensure that plant has sufficient moisture to survive.
Further set：The netted grille member grown for vine is fixed with the wall, it is described netted
It is wound with and is connected with storage chamber and drainpipe of the surface provided with some weepers on grille member.
It is arranged such, is now arranged on the drainpipe of storage chamber both sides and will extract and be stored in rain unnecessary in storage chamber
Water, while will be above the water discharge of drainpipe height, is slowly infiltrated, along netted flower by the weeper on drainpipe
Lattice piece flow to plant of the climbing on grille member, so that it is kept the skin wet, and remaining water slowly steams in storage chamber
Hair comes back to hypothallus by through hole, so as to ensure that the plant above hypothallus also has sufficient moisture, it is to avoid by arid
It is dead.
Further set：The top that the drainpipe connects side with storage chamber is provided with magnetic valve.
Be arranged such, by provided with magnetic valve can open it when needed so that drainpipe and storage chamber connect
It is logical, can outflow water, when without using when can be by magnetic valve by draining duct occlusion, so that using water wisely.
Further set：The roof both sides are provided with the solar energy power supply device supported by supporting plate, the solar energy
Power supply device include be located at supporting plate on solar panel, be fixed on the control being connected in supporting plate with solar panel
Device and the power pack being connected on controller with controller.
It is arranged such, solar energy is absorbed by solar panel, converts solar energy into electrical energy, is then become by electric current
Alternating current needed for parallel operation is transformed into is used, and whole process receives the control of controller.
Further set：Described indoor provided with temperature-adjusting device, the temperature-adjusting device, which includes being located on wall, to be used
Confession is connected in the radiator fan of reduction indoor temperature, the sunlamp for improving indoor temperature and with solar energy power supply device
To radiator fan and the battery of sunlamp electric energy.
It is arranged such, carries out effective control to indoor temperature by temperature control equipment, it is to avoid excessive temperature differentials, pass through
Thermometer will be seen that the temperature conditions of inside, once temperature is too low effectively to control Indoor Temperature by sunlamp offer heat
Degree, it is to avoid temperature is too low, and when internal temperature is too high, is then radiated by the radiator fan on indoor wall, fast prompt drop
Low temperature.
Further set：Control device is additionally provided with the temperature-adjusting device, the control device includes being located at interior
Temperature sensor, temperature sensor by the temperature signal collected input be located at battery outer wall on automatic controller, from
Temperature signal is compared by movement controller with preset value, output cooling instruction, battery when temperature signal is more than preset value
Powered for radiator fan, the output heating instruction when temperature signal is less than preset value, battery is powered for sunlamp.
It is arranged such, passes through the control of control device, it is possible to achieve the change of indoor temperature is automatically controlled, to automatically controlling
Device sets a preset value, when the temperature that temperature sensor is detected is transferred to automatic controller less than the preset value temperature,
Automatic controller will send regulation and control instruction so that the circuit communication of battery and radiator fan, be that radiator fan is powered, when
When the temperature value of measure is less than preset value, the power on circuitry that battery is connected with sunlamp, so that sunlamp works.
Further set：The roof side is provided with rainwater collection pool.
It is arranged such, roof side is provided with rainwater collection pool, when day temperature height so that pool inner water heating is slow, cardinal wind
Circulated after advanced crossing rainwater collection pool cooling into interior, and at night because water-cooled is slow, prevailing wind can be by pond liter
Circulated after temperature into interior, so as to form a small-sized thermoregulator.
Further set：The rainwater collection pool side is provided with suction pump, the entrance point and rainwater-collecting of the suction pump
Pond is connected, and the port of export is connected by pipeline with storage chamber.
It is arranged such, the water in cistern can be added to by suction pump in rain collector, it is ensured that rainwater-collecting
Water in device.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：The vegetation having by roof surface, can effectively adjust
Indoor temperature is saved, while solar energy power supply device can provide the energy, vegetation survival is helped, by the effective control room of ecological way
Temperature, reaches the purpose of ecological energy-saving.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is energy-saving ecological villa overall structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is energy-saving ecological villa roof interior section structural representation；
Fig. 3 is energy-saving ecological villa top view；
Fig. 4 is energy-saving ecological villa A-A faces diagrammatic cross-section；
Fig. 5 is energy-saving ecological villa temperature-control circuit flow chart.
In figure, 1, roof；2nd, it is indoor；3rd, wall；4th, techonosphere is planted；41st, vegetable layer；42nd, hypothallus；43rd, separating layer；
5th, through hole；6th, storage chamber；7th, grille member；8th, temperature-adjusting device；81st, sunlamp；82nd, battery；83rd, radiator fan；9、
Weeper；10th, drainpipe；11st, solar energy power supply device；111st, solar panel；112nd, controller；113rd, current transformation
Device；12nd, control device；121st, temperature sensor；122nd, automatic controller；13rd, magnetic valve；14th, rainwater collection pool；15th, draw water
Pump.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1：A kind of energy-saving ecological villa, as shown in figure 1, including roof 1 and the wall of house surrounding 3, roof 1
Surface includes including vegetable layer 41, hypothallus 42 and separating layer successively from top to bottom provided with plantation techonosphere 4, plantation techonosphere 4
43, wherein separating layer 43 is to be attached with the surface of roof 1 for separating roof 1 and hypothallus 42, therefore separating layer 43 mainly passes through
Tunic is spread above first sand bedding after sky shop fixtures film, layer of sand and then pours pea gravel concreten protective layer, and hypothallus 42 its master
To be soil.
As shown in Fig. 2 being embedded with storage chamber 6 in hypothallus, the upper surface of storage chamber 6 carries some through holes 5, while internal
Water-storage material is placed with, and the both sides of thing wall 3 are provided with netted grille member 7, netted grille member 7 is fixed by gim peg
With on the outer wall of wall 3, the both sides of storage chamber 6 be provided with drainpipe 10, drainpipe 10 is wrapped on netted grille member 7, wherein close
Magnetic valve 13 is additionally provided with the drainpipe 10 of the side of storage chamber 6, and the drainpipe 10 being wrapped on netted grille member 7 is provided with
Some weepers 9.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the solar energy power supply device 11 supported by support, solar energy are additionally provided with the both sides of roof 1
Power supply device 11 mainly includes the solar panel 111 being located in supporting plate, positioned at controlling the whole sun by circuit within doors
Can power supply device 11 controller 112 and for by the power pack 113 that current switching is direct current or alternating current, too
Positive energy power supply device 11 is mainly the offer energy of temperature-adjusting device 8 within doors.
As shown in figure 4, interior 2 is provided with temperature-adjusting device 8, temperature-adjusting device 8 includes being located to be used to reduce on wall 3
The indoor radiator fan 83 of 2 temperature, the sunlamp 81 for improving indoor 2 temperature and it is connected to solar energy power supply device 11
Supply the battery 82 of radiator fan 83 and the electric energy of sunlamp 81, the electricity that battery 82 is transmitted by solar energy functional device
It can be stored, it is necessary to which by exporting electric energy again when using, it is mainly controlled by control device 12, as shown in figure 5, control dress
Putting 12 includes being located at the temperature sensor 121 of interior 2, temperature sensor 121 and automatically controlling on the outer wall of battery 82
Device 122 is by being electrically connected with, and temperature signal is compared by automatic controller 122 with preset value, is preset when temperature signal is more than
Output cooling instruction during value, battery 82 is powers with it by the radiator fan 83 of electric connection, when temperature signal is less than pre-
If output heating instruction during value, battery 82 is to be powered with it by the sunlamp 81 of electric connection.
The side of roof 1 lower section is rest on the ground provided with rainwater collection pool 14, and rainwater collection pool can pass through larger occupation of land face
The substantial amounts of collection rainwater of product, while rainwater collection pool can be placed on to physical features lower ground side so that the rainwater of the aggregation of surrounding
Also flow into rainwater collection pool, accelerate to collect rainwater, so that the storage chamber supply moisture for roof if necessary.
Suction pump 15 is additionally provided with by rainwater collection pool 14, the entrance of suction pump 15 is connected with rainwater collection pool 14, outlet then with
The storage chamber 6 on roof 1 is connected, if necessary reservoir storage in the storage chamber 6 for supplementing roof.
Its main operational principle is as follows, when rainy, and rainwater is entered can not storing excess in hypothallus 42, hypothallus 42
Moisture, therefore substantial amounts of moisture by infiltrating into inside storage chamber 6 suddenly, and the water-storage material being provided with storage chamber 6 can have
Effect storage moisture, while unnecessary moisture will be stored in storage chamber 6, now magnetic valve 13 is closed, the plant on grille member 7
Being drenched with rain to be kept the skin wet, and the water evaporation when weather, which clears up, needs moisture in storage chamber 6 can be evaporated again by through hole 5
Return in hypothallus 42, keep the skin wet, and opening magnetic valve 13 simultaneously can make it that the water in storage chamber 6 is defeated by drainpipe 10
Deliver on grille member 7, while the weeper 9 on drainpipe 10 is oozed, vine is dropped in along netted grille member 7
On, supplement vine moisture.
The both sides of roof 1 are additionally provided with solar energy power supply device 11, are absorbed too by the cell panel on solar energy power supply device 11
It is positive can, solar energy is converted to electric energy, is that sunlamp 81 and radiator fan 83 within doors is powered, while being controlled by control device 12
Inner temperature of room processed is relatively stable, as shown in figure 5, a preset value is set to automatic controller 122, when temperature sensor 121 is examined
There is temperature signal during the temperature for surveying interior 2, be translated into electric signal transmission in automatic controller 122, by with it is automatic
The preset value that controller 122 is set is compared, when higher than the preset value, and automatic controller 122 will send cooling instruction,
So that the circuit communication of battery 82 and radiator fan 83, is that radiator fan 83 is powered, when the temperature value of measure is less than preset value
When, the power on circuitry that battery 82 is connected with sunlamp 81, so that sunlamp 81 works.
Rainwater collection pool 14 is provided with the lower section on roof 1, when day temperature height make it that pool inner water heating is slow, wind can advanced mistake
Rainwater collection pool 14 is circulating into interior 2 after cooling, and because water-cooled is slow when temperature is relatively low, wind can be by pond liter
Circulated after temperature into interior 2, so that a small-sized thermoregulator is formed, and on the other hand, rainwater collection pool 14 is located at ground
Gesture lower, can effectively collect rainwater, it is to avoid arid season is long when rainy, can be by the rainwater pair in rainwater collection pool 14
Vegetation on roof 1 carries out timely moisture and supplemented.
The above embodiments are only to explain of the present utility model, and it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability
Field technique personnel can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but
As long as all being protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of energy-saving ecological villa, including roof（1）, it is indoor（2）And wall（3）, it is characterised in that：The roof（1）
Surface is provided with plantation techonosphere（4）, the plantation techonosphere（4）Including including vegetable layer successively from top to bottom（41）, hypothallus
（42）And separating layer（43）, the hypothallus（42）Inside it is embedded with storage chamber（6）, the storage chamber（6）Upper surface is with some
Through hole（5）And inside is placed with water-storage material.
2. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wall（3）On be fixed with and be used for
The netted grille member of vine growth（7）, the netted grille member（7）On be wound with and storage chamber（6）Connection and table
Face is provided with some weepers（9）Drainpipe（10）.
3. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The drainpipe（10）With storage chamber（6）
The top for connecting side is provided with magnetic valve（13）.
4. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The roof（1）Both sides are provided with by branch
The solar energy power supply device of fagging support（11）, the solar energy power supply device（11）Including the solar-electricity in supporting plate
Pond plate（111）, be fixed in supporting plate and solar panel（111）The controller of connection（112）And positioned at controller（112）
Upper and controller（112）The power pack of connection（113）.
5. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The interior（2）Provided with temperature adjustment dress
Put（8）, the temperature-adjusting device（8）Including positioned at wall（3）It is upper to be used to reduce interior（2）The radiator fan of temperature（83）、
For improving interior（2）The sunlamp of temperature（81）And with solar energy power supply device（11）It is connected to supply radiator fan（83）
With sunlamp（81）The battery of electric energy（82）.
6. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The temperature-adjusting device（8）On also set
There is control device（12）, the control device（12）Including positioned at interior（2）Temperature sensor（121）, temperature sensor
（121）The temperature signal collected input is located at battery（82）Automatic controller on outer wall（122）, automatic controller
（122）Temperature signal is compared with preset value, output cooling instruction, battery when temperature signal is more than preset value（82）
For radiator fan（83）Power supply, output heating instruction, battery when temperature signal is less than preset value（82）For sunlamp（81）
Power supply.
7. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The roof（1）Side is provided with rainwater collection
Ji Chi（14）.
8. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The rainwater collection pool（14）Side is provided with
Suction pump（15）, the suction pump（15）Entrance point and rainwater collection pool（14）Connection, the port of export passes through pipeline and storage chamber
（6）It is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621341190.4U CN206418797U (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Energy-saving ecological villa |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621341190.4U CN206418797U (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Energy-saving ecological villa |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206418797U true CN206418797U (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59575270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621341190.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206418797U (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Energy-saving ecological villa |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206418797U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108035497A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-15 | 开封宜家建筑材料有限公司 | A kind of outer wall decoration drainpipe |
| CN110107144A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-09 | 张崇玺 | The method of the light steel villa simulation true environment of plantation inhabitation one and its light steel villa |
| CN111779199A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-16 | 太仓标美海绵城市科技有限公司 | Rainwater collection and utilization system for building surface temperature control and control method thereof |
| CN112715227A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-04-30 | 深圳市宝晟建设集团有限公司 | Automatic radiating green view roof of control |
-
2016
- 2016-12-07 CN CN201621341190.4U patent/CN206418797U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108035497A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-15 | 开封宜家建筑材料有限公司 | A kind of outer wall decoration drainpipe |
| CN110107144A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-09 | 张崇玺 | The method of the light steel villa simulation true environment of plantation inhabitation one and its light steel villa |
| CN111779199A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-16 | 太仓标美海绵城市科技有限公司 | Rainwater collection and utilization system for building surface temperature control and control method thereof |
| CN112715227A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-04-30 | 深圳市宝晟建设集团有限公司 | Automatic radiating green view roof of control |
| CN112715227B (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2022-05-20 | 深圳市宝晟建设集团有限公司 | Automatic radiating green landscape roof of control |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170818 Termination date: 20211207 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |