CN205611388U - Multi -functional photovoltaic energy -conservation in plane greenhouse of surviving winter - Google Patents

Multi -functional photovoltaic energy -conservation in plane greenhouse of surviving winter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205611388U
CN205611388U CN201620459630.XU CN201620459630U CN205611388U CN 205611388 U CN205611388 U CN 205611388U CN 201620459630 U CN201620459630 U CN 201620459630U CN 205611388 U CN205611388 U CN 205611388U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
plane
lighting surface
functional
energy
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620459630.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯荀
孙素芝
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi -functional photovoltaic energy -conservation in plane greenhouse of surviving winter, it relates to a greenhouse, and the greenhouse side view is irregular four sides type, and preceding high back is low. Lighting surface erects on steel structural framework, lighting surface is the plane, lighting surface's rear side erects is having two layers of plane skylight, be provided with the heat preservation quilt in lighting surface and the two layers of plane skylight, lighting surface, solar energy collection control by temperature change wall device is installed to the top rear side of two layers of plane skylight, solar energy collection control by temperature change wall device below is provided with confined energy storage pond, the energy storage pond is passed through the heat pump and is connected with solar energy collection control by temperature change wall device, steel structural framework separates the greenhouse body for between control, multi -functional, the top of greenhouse body, both sides and front and back all are provided with the vent, greenhouse body top is provided with reserve lighting surface, a plurality of photovoltaic power generation boards are installed on the top of greenhouse body. The utility model discloses space reasonable in design effectively improves the thermal insulation performance in greenhouse, reduces the energy consumption, and it is effectual to keep warm, and the durability can the superiority, and the practicality is strong, easily uses widely.

Description

The energy-conservation greenhouse of surviving the winter of the multi-functional photovoltaic of plane
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of greenhouse, be specifically related to that the multi-functional photovoltaic of plane is energy-conservation survives the winter Greenhouse.
Background technology
Greenhouse, also known as greenhouse, refer to have cold-proof, add the facilities such as gentle printing opacity, for cultivating happiness temperature winter The room of plant, in the season being not suitable for plant growing, is provided that period of duration and increases yield, many For plant culture or nursery etc. such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forests, existing on the market Greenhouse daylighting face be arc, in high and cold large area daylighting right angle, the equal area of can not being formed in district Heat-collecting capacity is little, and insulation difficulty is big, additionally, greenhouse often uses the facilities such as insulation quilt, insulation quilt exists Easily by air slaking, wet weight shabby, easy is big, be incubated the shortcoming of difference, greatly reduces the insulation in greenhouse Efficiency, heat insulation effect is poor, based on this, designs that a kind of multi-functional photovoltaic of novel plane is energy-conservation survives the winter Greenhouse or necessary.
Utility model content
For not enough present on prior art, this utility model purpose is to be to provide a kind of plane The energy-conservation greenhouse of surviving the winter of multi-functional photovoltaic, simple in construction, spatial design is reasonable, is effectively improved greenhouse Heat-insulating property, reduces energy consumption, and high insulating effect, durability is superior, practical, it is easy to push away Wide use.
To achieve these goals, this utility model is to realize by the following technical solutions: flat The energy-conservation greenhouse of surviving the winter of face multifunctional photovoltaic, is irregular four limit types including greenhouse side view, front height The lowest, lighting surface, insulation quilt, two layers of plane skylight, solar energy heating temperature control wall device, steel construction Between framework, vent, control, multi-functional, photovoltaic power generation plate and energy storage pool, lighting surface sets up On steel structure frame, lighting surface is plane, and the rear side of lighting surface has been located at two layers of plane skylight, Lighting surface and two layers of plane skylight are provided with insulation quilt, lighting surface, the top rear of two layers of plane skylight Solar energy heating temperature control wall device is installed, below solar energy heating temperature control wall device, is provided with closing Energy storage pool, energy storage pool is connected with solar energy heating temperature control wall device by heat pump, steel structure frame Greenhouse body is divided between control, multi-functional, the top of greenhouse body, both sides and front and back Being provided with vent, the top of greenhouse body is provided with multiple photovoltaic power generation plate, on greenhouse body Side is provided with standby lighting surface.
As preferably, described greenhouse side view is irregular four limit types, low after front height, expands Lighting surface, decreases projection simultaneously.
As preferably, the angle between described lighting surface and ground is 60 °, can be formed with sunlight Optimal lighting angle is to obtain maximum solar energy.
As preferably, described insulation quilt can use the space eiderdown quilt of light weight, high insulating effect.
As preferably, described photovoltaic power generation plate is erected on support, and support is adjustability steel bracket, Support is arranged on erection bar by connecting shaft, sets up and is provided with Angle ambiguity oil between bar and support Cylinder.
As preferably, the bottom of described multi-functional is provided with heat patching device, and heat patching device uses carbon Fiber heating cable, it is ensured that the heat-insulating property under greenhouse extreme climate, the top of multi-functional is arranged There are two sheaf spaces, leaf vegetables, mushroom, cultured birds etc., expanding function can be planted.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: large area daylighting, high insulating effect, are effectively improved greenhouse Heat-insulating property, and reduce energy consumption, high insulating effect, durability is superior, and service life is long, Good stability, reliability is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
This utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with detailed description of the invention;
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making this utility model realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be prone to effect Understand and understand, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, this utility model is expanded on further.
With reference to Fig. 1, this detailed description of the invention by the following technical solutions: the multi-functional photovoltaic of plane is energy-conservation Survive the winter greenhouse, including lighting surface 1,2, two layers of plane skylight 3 of insulation quilt, solar energy heating temperature control wall Device 4, steel structure frame 5, vent 6, control between 7, multi-functional 8, photovoltaic power generation plate 9 With energy storage pool 10, lighting surface 1 is erected on steel structure frame 5, and steel structure frame 5 is straight flange steel Structural framing, conveniently draws materials, convenient construction, and lighting surface 1 is plane, the rear side of lighting surface 1 It is located in two layers of plane skylight 3, lighting surface 1 and two layers of plane skylight 3 and has been provided with insulation quilt 2, daylighting The top rear of 1, the two layers of plane skylight 3 in face is provided with solar energy heating temperature control wall device 4, solar energy Being provided with the energy storage pool 10 of closing below thermal-arrest temperature control wall device 4, energy storage pool 10 is by heat pump 11 Being connected with solar energy heating temperature control wall device 4, greenhouse body is divided into control by steel structure frame 5 Between 7, multi-functional 8, the top of greenhouse body, both sides and be front and back provided with vent 6, Vent 6 is multiple louver(-vre)s that can automatically switch, good heat insulating, shuts rear enclosed tight, joins Conjunction ventilation unit uses, and facilitates gravity-flow ventilation, the top of greenhouse body to be provided with multiple photovoltaic generation Plate 9.
It should be noted that between described control 7 be mounted with temperature control system, Light Electronic Control System, Ventilated control system, heat preservation control system, security protection control system etc., multi-functional 8 may be configured as Between experience, workplace, between cultivation, biogas fatten between etc..
It should be noted that the same length of described photovoltaic power generation plate 9 and greenhouse, wide be / 2nd of greenhouse, the most handy space on roof, photovoltaic power generation plate 9 is erected at support On 12, support 12 is adjustability steel bracket, and support 12 is arranged on erection bar by connecting shaft 13 On 14, set up, between bar 14 and support 12, Angle ambiguity oil cylinder 15, Angle ambiguity oil cylinder are installed 15 can control support angle, according to the differing heights of the Various Seasonal sun, can reconcile the angle of support 12 Degree, makes photovoltaic power generation plate 9 can obtain most luminous energy.
Additionally, the bottom of described multi-functional 8 is provided with heat patching device 16, heat patching device 16 uses Carbon fiber heating cable, can be kept chamber crop to grow under extreme climate, be sent by photovoltaic Electric energy is greenhouse concurrent heating, it is ensured that heat-insulating property;Meanwhile, the top of multi-functional 8 is provided with two layers Space 17, what energy was maximum utilizes greenhouse space, can plant leaf vegetables, mushroom, cultured birds etc., open up Exhibition application function.
Described in this detailed description of the invention, lighting surface 1 uses planar structure, can be formed greatly in district high and cold Area daylighting right angle, equal area heat-collecting capacity is big, is greatly improved heat insulation effect, and lighting surface 1 with Angle between ground is 60 °, in north of china in winter cold district the coldest the eleventh month of the lunar calendar and twelfth month, daylighting 60 ° of low angle, face energy and sunlight form optimal lighting angle to obtain maximum solar energy.
Insulation quilt 2 is arranged in inside and outside two-layer plane skylight, in a space being relatively isolated, no Being affected by snow and rain, insulation quilt 2 can use the space eiderdown quilt of light weight, high insulating effect, solves Determined insulation quilt easy-weathering in existing greenhouse, wet weight shabby, easy is big, the shortcoming of insulation difference, with Time two layers of plane skylight 3 upper end be arranged on position high in greenhouse, increase the space with outer layer, just In disposing insulation quilt 2, also reduce simultaneously and highly solve the difficult problem that steam floats.
The solar energy heating by super large face of this detailed description of the invention top of greenhouse heat energy luminous energy below Water in temperature control wall device 4 collects, it is possible to by heat pump 11 temperature raising, thermal energy storage is being stored Energy pond 10, energy storage pool 10 is connected with temperature blank wall by pump machine, is a cistern closed, it is ensured that The diffusion of temperature and humidity, when greenhouse low temperature the hot water in energy storage pool 10 by pump machine too Sun can circulate in thermal-arrest temperature control wall device 4, and release heat energy is greenhouse heating, in several ways Ensureing the heat-insulating property in greenhouse, energy consumption is low, effective, has wide market application foreground.
Of the present utility model ultimate principle and principal character and this utility model have more than been shown and described Advantage.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry, this utility model is not limited by above-described embodiment System, simply illustrates principle of the present utility model described in above-described embodiment and description, is not taking off On the premise of this utility model spirit and scope, this utility model also has various changes and modifications, In the range of these changes and improvements both fall within claimed this utility model.This utility model requirement Protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. the energy-conservation greenhouse of surviving the winter of the multi-functional photovoltaic of plane, it is characterised in that include greenhouse side view For irregular four limit types, low after front height, lighting surface (1), insulation quilt (2), two layers of plane skylight (3), Solar energy heating temperature control wall device (4), steel structure frame (5), vent (6), control between (7), Multi-functional (8), photovoltaic power generation plate (9) energy storage pool (10), lighting surface (1) is erected at steel structure frame (5) on, lighting surface (1) is plane, and the rear side of lighting surface (1) has been located at two layers of plane skylight (3), Lighting surface (1) and two layers of plane skylight (3) are provided with insulation quilt (2), lighting surface (1), two layers of daylighting The top rear of plate (3) is provided with solar energy heating temperature control wall device (4), solar energy heating temperature control wall Device (4) lower section is provided with the energy storage pool (10) of closing, and energy storage pool (10) passes through heat pump (11) and the sun Can connect by thermal-arrest temperature control wall device (4), greenhouse body is divided between control by steel structure frame (5) (7), multi-functional (8), the top of greenhouse body, both sides and be front and back provided with vent (6), The top of greenhouse body is provided with multiple photovoltaic power generation plate (9), and greenhouse body is provided above standby adopting Bright finish (18).
The energy-conservation greenhouse of surviving the winter of the multi-functional photovoltaic of plane the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In, described greenhouse side view is irregular four limit types, low after front height, lighting surface (1) and ground Between angle be 60 °.
The energy-conservation greenhouse of surviving the winter of the multi-functional photovoltaic of plane the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In, described insulation quilt (2) includes the space eiderdown quilt of light weight, high insulating effect.
The energy-conservation greenhouse of surviving the winter of the multi-functional photovoltaic of plane the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In, described photovoltaic power generation plate (9) is erected on support (12), and support (12) is adjustability steel bracket, Support (12) is arranged in erection bar (14) by connecting shaft (13), sets up bar (14) and support (12) Between Angle ambiguity oil cylinder (15) is installed.
The energy-conservation greenhouse of surviving the winter of the multi-functional photovoltaic of plane the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In, the bottom of described multi-functional (8) is provided with heat patching device (16), and heat patching device (16) uses carbon Fiber heating cable.
The energy-conservation greenhouse of surviving the winter of the multi-functional photovoltaic of plane the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In, the top of described multi-functional (8) is provided with can plant the two of leaf vegetables, mushroom, cultured birds etc. Sheaf space (17).
The energy-conservation greenhouse of surviving the winter of the multi-functional photovoltaic of plane the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In, described greenhouse body is provided above standby when standby lighting surface (18) sun in summer raises adopting Bright finish is light filling in greenhouse.
CN201620459630.XU 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Multi -functional photovoltaic energy -conservation in plane greenhouse of surviving winter Expired - Fee Related CN205611388U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620459630.XU CN205611388U (en) 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Multi -functional photovoltaic energy -conservation in plane greenhouse of surviving winter

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107950244A (en) * 2016-10-16 2018-04-24 侯隆飙 The overwintering greenhouse of solar integration energy-saving and emission-reduction
CN108064608A (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-25 侯隆飙 Double heat preservations collect the overwintering greenhouse of heat solar more
CN108071240A (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-25 侯隆飙 The environmental and ecological country house of solar energy passive type
CN109168699A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-11 木崇凤 A kind of implantation methods of oblonga

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107950244A (en) * 2016-10-16 2018-04-24 侯隆飙 The overwintering greenhouse of solar integration energy-saving and emission-reduction
CN108064608A (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-25 侯隆飙 Double heat preservations collect the overwintering greenhouse of heat solar more
CN108071240A (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-25 侯隆飙 The environmental and ecological country house of solar energy passive type
CN109168699A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-11 木崇凤 A kind of implantation methods of oblonga

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161005

Termination date: 20180511

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee