CN106013547A - Ventilation double glass curtain wall integrating green plants with photovoltaic system - Google Patents
Ventilation double glass curtain wall integrating green plants with photovoltaic system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106013547A CN106013547A CN201610593885.XA CN201610593885A CN106013547A CN 106013547 A CN106013547 A CN 106013547A CN 201610593885 A CN201610593885 A CN 201610593885A CN 106013547 A CN106013547 A CN 106013547A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- double
- curtain wall
- glass curtain
- facade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a ventilation double glass curtain wall integrating green plants with a photovoltaic system. The ventilation double glass curtain wall comprises a ventilation double glass curtain wall body, a green plant soilless cultivation system and a solar photovoltaic power generation system, wherein the green plant soilless cultivation system is vertically installed in an air interlayer of the ventilation double glass curtain wall body, a photovoltaic power generation panel is obliquely installed on the lower edge of outer-layer reinforcing safety glass, an air brake is arranged at the position of an opening in the lower portion of the photovoltaic power generation panel, and ventilation gates are arranged on the top and bottom of inner-layer glass respectively. The ecological cooling effect of the green plant system is utilized; through cooperation of the green plant system and the photovoltaic power generation system, energy efficiency of the double glass curtain wall in hot weather can be improved remarkably, energy consumption of a building is reduced, and vegetables, fruits and flowers can be cultivated in the space of the air interlayer, so that economic benefits are obtained and the environment quality of indoor space is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building double-layered glass facade, especially relate to a kind of ventilation type double-layer glass curtain being integrated with green phytem system and solar photovoltaic generation system.
Background technology
At present, glass curtain wall, at public building, is especially widely used on skyscraper.Existing double-layered glass facade by inside and outside layer glass and between air space form.The double-layered glass facade of this structure is compared with single glazing curtain wall, although having more significantly building energy conservation effect (saving heating energy consumption) in the winter of cold district or certain areas, but in the summer that hot climate area or certain areas are hot, its air space content is easily formed greenhouse effect, adds building energy consumption (increase energy consumption for cooling) on the contrary.When the hot summer and warm winter area district application double-layered glass facade that China is vast, this contradiction is especially prominent.
On the other hand, the space shared by the air space of existing double-layered glass facade does not have use function.In order to wasting space, many owners and architectural design department would rather not select the single glazing curtain wall of energy-saving effect difference, cause the high energy consumption of building.
Summary of the invention
During in order to overcome existing double-layered glass facade to act on hot external environment, energy-saving effect is the best, two technical problems of air space space waste, and the present invention provides a kind of integrated green double-skin facade planted with photovoltaic system.This double-layered glass facade can significantly improve the building energy conservation effect of hot season, and the space being effectively utilized air space carries out the green cultivation planted such as veterinary antibiotics and flowers, improves the quality of indoor environment.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
In the air space of double-layered glass facade, vertical installation is green plants soilless culture system, and even dried layer kind groove is arranged in vertical heights different in air space, makes the sunlight being irradiated to next layer of planting groove will not be blocked by the planting groove of last layer；Connect the solar energy power generating plate installed with inclination angle at glass outer lower edge, the opening part formed in solar energy power generating plate bottom arranges ventilating damper, can control folding by micromachine.Its operation principle is: in hot season, the heating during work of solar energy power generating plate, temperature rises, and above-mentioned outer layer BAIYE ventilating damper is opened, the heat that the air of suction is distributed by photovoltaic generation back, stack effect is formed in the double-layered glass facade air space that upper downstream is through, rise rapidly, take away heat, cool down photovoltaic power generation plate, maintain the operating temperature that it is relatively low, to ensure higher photovoltaic efficiency.Meanwhile, the green green transpiration collaborative work planted by plant planted in soilless culture system, further speed up ascending air while evaporation endothermic, it is possible to take away heat quickly.
Two water tanks storing nutritional solution are set at construction unit top and bottom respectively, the main water box of bottom is for preparation and mass storage nutritional solution, its bottom sides connects water pump, the water pump other end connects upper hose, the other end of upper hose connects the water tank at top, then the feed pipe drawn by water tank bottom sides supplies water to each planting groove respectively.The effect of this connected mode is: 1) nutrition liquid pump is under can be according to flow by gravity after water tank, such water pump just can intermittent work, thus saves energy；2) meeting circuit by chance or mechanical breakdown water pump quits work, repair or replace period, the nutritional solution stored in water tank is able to maintain that the supply of a period of time, and green planting would not be withered because of hydropenia.
It is respectively provided with ventilating damper at the top of double-layered glass facade inner layer glass and bottom, folding can be controlled by micromachine.When opening simultaneously, can be in forming chamber and the gravity-flow ventilation ventilation effect of air space: the carbon dioxide of plant absorption people exhalation, to release oxygen, and purify air, fresh air convection current enters indoor, it is possible to significantly improve the air quality of indoor.
A basic structural unit with each floor as double-layered glass facade, uses hollow out metal floor demarcation strip to be separated in air space between unit, the air-flow of levels unit can be through.
Every layer of planting groove LED installed above kind plants light bar, and the part-time at cloudy day and night grows to plant light compensation, promotion, also can beautify elevation of building by illumination night simultaneously.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, this ecotype double-layered glass facade can not only absorb heat by the photosynthesis (directly absorbing solar radiation) of plant and transpiration (evaporation endothermic), compare existing double-layered glass facade and can effectively reduce the building energy consumption for cooling of hot season, the space that simultaneously may utilize air space carries out the green complete seasonal production planted such as veterinary antibiotics and flowers, promotes the environmental quality of the interior space while producing economic benefit.Meanwhile, after green phytem system, photovoltaic generating system and double-layered glass facade are integrated, effect during subsystem collaborative work, can preferably be played.Electric energy needed for the water circulation system of green phytem system and the ventilated control system of double-layered glass facade is provided by solar photovoltaic generation system；And photovoltaic generating system also can obtain the cooling of ecological curtain wall system, keep higher photovoltaic efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the cross section structural map of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the vertical section structural map (being seen to outdoor by indoor) of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is pipeline and the parts connection diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the planting groove fixed form schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
In accompanying drawing, the labelling of each parts is as follows: 101. metal side plate；102. glass outer；103. hollow out metal floor demarcation strips；104. internal layer top portion ventilation locks；105. inner layer glass doors；106. internal layer bottom ventilation locks；107. metallic plate；108. BAIYE ventilating dampers；109. solar energy power generating plates；110. upper hose；111. feed pipe；112. return pipe；113. main water box；114. water pump；115. accumulator；116. green plant；117. planting groove；118. water tank；The contignation of 119. buildings；120.LED kind plants light bar；201. water valve；202. circuit intelligent controllers；203. inverter；301. electrical network alternating current power supplys；401. wedge metal grooves；402. metal connecting piece.
Detailed description of the invention
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, plant in the present invention integrated green with in the structure of the double-skin facade of photovoltaic system, green plant soilless culture system being vertically mounted with in the air space of double-layered glass facade, glass outer (102) lower edge connects the solar energy power generating plate (109) installed with inclination angle, and intersection waterproof gasket cement is filled.The opening part formed in solar energy power generating plate (109) bottom arranges BAIYE ventilating damper (108).
The outlet pipe of main water box (113) bottom is connected to the water inlet of water pump (114) by water valve (201), the outlet of water pump (114) connects upper hose (110), the other end of upper hose (110) is connected to the top of water tank (118), the bottom outlet pipe of water tank (118) connects feed pipe (111) by water valve (201), feed pipe (111) separates each water supply arm, each planting groove (117) is connected by water valve (201), the branch drain of each planting groove (117) other end connects back to water pipe (112) by water valve (201), return pipe (112) is connected to the top water return outlet of main water box (113) by water valve (201).
Arrange internal layer top portion ventilation lock (104) at the top of double-layered glass facade inner layer glass, bottom arranges internal layer bottom ventilation lock (106), controls folding by micromachine.
With hollow out metal floor demarcation strip (103), upper and lower floor is separated, become a basic structural unit.In every layer of planting groove (117) top, LED kind is set and plants light bar (120), the superiors' LED kind is planted light bar (120) and is fixed on hollow out metal floor demarcation strip (103) lower section, other layer of LED kind is planted light bar (120) and is fixed on each layer planting groove (117) bottom, ensures that LED kind is planted the bottom surface of light bar (120) and maintained a certain distance with the green blade tip planting (116) simultaneously.Double-layered glass facade is respectively fixedly connected with the metal embedded part built in bilevel contignation (119) by each one piece of metallic plate (107) in top and bottom.
Circuit connecting section in Fig. 3 is divided: solar energy power generating plate (109) is connected to accumulator (115), accumulator (115) is connected to circuit intelligent controller (202) by inverter (203), circuit intelligent controller (202) is simultaneously connected with and controls electrical network alternating current power supply (301), water pump (114), each layer LED kind plants light bar (120), internal layer top portion ventilation lock (104), internal layer bottom ventilation lock (106) and outer layer BAIYE ventilating damper (108).
The termination of the planting groove (117) in Fig. 4 has shallow slot, uses metal connecting piece (402) to be connected with the wedge metal groove (401) in metal side plate (101).
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention and accompanying drawing content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, the most in like manner it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the integrated green double-skin facade planted with photovoltaic system, including by inside and outside layer glass and between the double-layered glass facade that forms of air space, it is characterized in that: in the air space of double-layered glass facade, vertical installation green plants soilless culture system；The solar energy power generating plate installed with inclination angle is connected at glass outer lower edge；The opening part formed in solar energy power generating plate bottom arranges ventilating damper.
A kind of integrated green double-skin facade planted with photovoltaic system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described green plant in soilless culture system, including upper and lower two water tanks, the main water box of bottom is connected to the water inlet of water pump, the outlet of water pump connects upper hose, the other end of upper hose is connected to the top of the water tank on top, the bottom of water tank connects feed pipe, each water supply arm is separated from feed pipe, connect each planting groove, the branch drain of each planting groove other end connects back to water pipe, return pipe is connected to the top water return outlet of main water box.
A kind of integrated green double-skin facade planted with photovoltaic system the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be respectively provided with ventilating damper at the top of double-layered glass facade inner layer glass and bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610593885.XA CN106013547A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Ventilation double glass curtain wall integrating green plants with photovoltaic system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610593885.XA CN106013547A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Ventilation double glass curtain wall integrating green plants with photovoltaic system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106013547A true CN106013547A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57114686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610593885.XA Pending CN106013547A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Ventilation double glass curtain wall integrating green plants with photovoltaic system |
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| CN107062474A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-08-18 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | A kind of nearly zero energy consumption building system based on accumulation of energy |
| CN108166907A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-15 | 四川国鼎建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of natural wind microcirculation window |
| CN110552447A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-10 | 广州市宏科幕墙工程有限公司 | curtain wall ventilation structure |
| CN110924574A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-03-27 | 天津大学 | Productive organic building surface |
| CN113062507A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-02 | 李晟 | Protection type building curtain wall construction convenient to outdoor installation |
| CN113738158A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-03 | 德润建安工程集团有限公司 | Building energy-saving house |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |