CN103015595A - Novel environment-friendly energy-saving curtain wall - Google Patents
Novel environment-friendly energy-saving curtain wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN103015595A CN103015595A CN2012105552466A CN201210555246A CN103015595A CN 103015595 A CN103015595 A CN 103015595A CN 2012105552466 A CN2012105552466 A CN 2012105552466A CN 201210555246 A CN201210555246 A CN 201210555246A CN 103015595 A CN103015595 A CN 103015595A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel environment-friendly energy-saving curtain wall, which comprises a double-layer curtain wall system and a vertical greening system. The double-layer curtain wall system comprises curtain walls which are independently arranged as an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein each curtain wall is respectively composed of an aluminum alloy frame and glass, and the two layers of curtain walls connected with the aluminum alloy frame are provided with an air cavity in the middle; the vertical greening system is positioned in the air cavity between the two layers of curtain walls; a slotted aluminum plate is arranged at the bottom of the air cavity and is connected with the aluminum alloy frames in a sealing manner; and a layer of plant fiber which prevents moisture from losing is arranged at the bottom in a slot of the slotted aluminum plate, and soil filled with fertilizers covers the plant fiber and is used for plant growth. According to the novel environment-friendly energy-saving curtain wall, the vertical greening system is smartly introduced into the double-layer curtain wall system, moisture in the air cavity is increased by utilizing the transpiration effect of plants in summer, a small greenhouse is formed in the air cavity by using the photosynthesis of the plants to resist cold air in winter, oxygen released by the plants and filtered fresh air are conveyed into rooms all the year around, and therefore multiple problems existing in the curtain wall system are solved.
Description
Technical field
A kind of novel green energy-saving curtain wall that the present invention relates to use in the facade is specifically related to a kind of novel solid and has the energy-saving curtain wall that can regulate green plants, belongs to the building curtain wall technical field.
Background technology
Curtain wall is the exterior wall enclosure structure of building, is the modern large-scale Light Wall with decorative effect of commonly using with highrise building.Along with the continuous aggravation of urbanization, building density is large, population concentration, and more and more higher for the utilization rate requirement in soil, people are also more and more outstanding for the demand of green ecological and fine environment.The urban land an inch of land is an inch of gold, and the outer facade of a large amount of buildings is demanded urgently utilizing.In this case, conventional curtain wall and afforestation mode thereof can not satisfy the demand of urban development far away.
When guaranteeing that outside vertical surface of building is attractive in appearance, how it is effectively utilized and solve the problem of current existence, become the focus of present research.To this, various novel curtain walls constantly occur, for example application number is 200910152895.X, name is called plant curtain wall and preparation method thereof, publication number is the patent of invention of CN101695274A, makes plant curtain wall, does not have light pollution, heat radiation and radioactive substance, the combination of color pattern is enriched variable, and take up little room, energy-conservation, beautify the environment and purify air.And for example application number is 201210188481.4, name is called a kind of heat-insulating curtain wall, publication number is the patent of invention of CN102691369A, adopt column and the crossbeam of broken-bridge aluminum alloy material, and carry out fluorocarbon-sprayedly on its surface, and the curtain wall plane materiel is fixed on the column with self threading pin by pressing plate and buckle, and heat insulating strip is through between column and the pressing plate, reach the function of heat preservation energy-saving, and processing cost is lower.
Development along with the curtain wall industry, the double-skin curtain wall construction system is more energy-conservation, for example application number is 201010141296.0, name is called a kind of Novel adjustable double-layer glass curtain wall, publication number is the patent of invention of CN102213018A, removable modulability by curtain wall is with the various daylighting demand of flexible adaptation, by the cavity that double-layered glass facade forms, reaches the technical requirementss such as insulation, heat insulation, ventilation, energy-conservation, sound insulation.And for example application number is 201210005722.7, name is called the narrow chamber of a kind of hidden frame double-layer curtain wall, publication number is the patent of invention of CN102535707A, by adding the internal layer curtain wall, both reached the effect of narrow cavate double-layer curtain wall, again so that the curtain wall simple structure, and can be used in combination with common cell curtain wall.Also having application number is 201210160884.8, name is called double-layer respiration type glass curtain wall, publication number is the patent of invention of CN102677808A, and the place establishes deflector by the gas outlet, the flow direction of air-flow in the guiding thermally induced flow passage, avoid the formation of eddy current, better realization sheds to internal layer glass heat amount, reduces the hull-skin temperature of internal layer curtain wall, reduces the load of air conditioner refrigerating, save the energy, reduced energy consumption.Multi-functional combined curtain wall also begins to occur, for example application number is 201210049392.1, name is called composite curtain wall for multifunctional building, publication number is the patent of invention of CN102587547A, curtain wall is divided into outer unit and internal layer unit, the tubular cavity that one or more two ends connect is set in outer unit, in the internal layer unit, heat insulating material is set, possess simultaneously natural heat dissipation, fire-proof and damp-proof, heat preservation energy-saving, indoor noise reduction and decoration of exterior wall function.
Building curtain wall has also brought problems when beautifying elevation of building, for example light pollution is serious, heat insulating effect is poor, energy consumption is more high, has very large realistic meaning so invent a kind of novel green energy conservation curtain wall.
Summary of the invention
1, purpose: for the shortcoming of existing curtain wall, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel green energy-saving curtain wall, it possesses can reduce conventional curtain wall light pollution, reduction noise pollution, thermal insulation, more enrich the flexibly green curtain wall of a kind of novel energy-conserving of outer facade for building provides.
2, technical scheme: a kind of novel green energy-saving curtain wall of the present invention, it is comprised of two sub-systems, and the one, double curtain wall system, the 2nd, vertical greening system.Vertical greening system places in the air chamber of double curtain wall system.If as a unit, then there is this corresponding green energy conservation curtain wall each unit with every one deck of building.
Described double curtain wall system is seen Fig. 1, comprises inside and outside two-layer independently curtain wall, is made of separately aluminum alloy frame and glass respectively, is linked to each other the middle air chamber that forms between the two-layer curtain wall by aluminum alloy frame.Outer curtain wall bottom, each unit is provided with air intake, and the air intake place is equipped with adjustable movable blinds and dustproof filter system, but this adjustable movable blinds regulating opening angle or close; Each internal layer curtain wall top, unit is provided with air outlet, and the air outlet place installs adjustable movable blinds and dustproof filter system equally.Extraneous wind enters air chamber after filtering by air intake, entered from air outlet by air chamber indoor, for indoor occupant provides temperature suitable fresh air.Outer curtain wall can not be opened, and the internal layer curtain wall is provided with openable casement window opening inwards, for room ventilation and Maintenance and Repair.
Described vertical greening system is seen Fig. 1, Fig. 4, is positioned at the middle air chamber of two-layer curtain wall.Each unit air air cavity bottom is provided with a trough of belt aluminium sheet, trough of belt aluminium sheet and aluminum alloy framework are tightly connected, the groove inner bottom part is equipped with the string that one deck prevents water loss, and the soil that covering is filled with fertilizer above the string is for plant growth, and this plant is liana class plant.Be embedded with in advance the feedwater transverse tube of water seepage hole in the soil, this feedwater transverse tube one end connects water main raising (this water main raising communicates with the roof drainage pipeline), and the other end is connected to the feedwater transverse tube of unit, below by water main raising, and integral body is " S " type and arranges.Trough of belt aluminium sheet opposite side relevant position is provided with the member that can be affiliated to, hangs with some steel cables on it and naturally hangs down near below cell body place, for liana climbing growth, guides it to form and arranges orderly " plant curtain ".The user of service can hang over corresponding position to form different facade style and effect with hobby with steel cable according to design.
3, advantage and effect: the present invention is incorporated into vertical greening system in the double curtain wall system dexterously, utilizes summer the transpiration of plant to increase the interior aqueous vapor of air chamber, effectively reduce the temperature of air in the air chamber, and the moistening wind of will feeling nice and cool is brought into indoor; Utilize winter the photosynthesis of plant in air chamber, to form little greenhouse, effectively stop cold air.Can both send into the fresh air that oxygen and the process of Plant emission are filtered indoor throughout the year.Utilize rainwater pouring vegetation, when precipitation is not enough, can utilize the casement window opening inwards on the internal layer curtain wall manually to water, maintain easily green energy conservation.Owing to the covering of green plants being arranged so that the light pollution of curtain wall system reduces greatly, also effectively having suppressed city noise simultaneously.With respect to prior art, the present invention has given full play to double curtain wall system and vertical greening system advantage separately, the problems that the conventional curtain wall system exists have been solved, the simultaneously appearance of " plant curtain " also provides the facade effect of enriching more flexibly for building, for the designer has found new vertical design thinking
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this green energy conservation curtain wall
Fig. 2 is air intake place partial enlarged drawing
Fig. 3 is that air outlet goes out partial enlarged drawing
Fig. 4 is the vertical greening system schematic diagram
Among the figure, building floor (1), beam (2), string (3), soil (4), casement window opening inwards (5), aluminium alloys munnion (6), liana class plant (7), feedwater transverse tube (8), cable wire (9), water main raising (10), the horizontal frame of aluminium alloys (11), outer cladding glass (12), screen aluminum alloy (13), dustproof filter system (14), adjustable movable blinds (15), trough of belt aluminium sheet (16), aluminum alloy framework (17)
The specific embodiment
The below is described in further detail the present invention with the specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings: see Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the present invention is comprised of double curtain wall system and vertical greening system.Vertical greening system places in the air chamber of double curtain wall system.
Double curtain wall system is divided into inside and outside two-layer---, linked to each other the middle air chamber that forms between the two-layer curtain wall near the internal layer curtain wall of an indoor side with near outdoor outer curtain wall by aluminum alloy frame.Whole curtain wall system is connected to aluminum alloy framework 17 on building floor 1 and the beam 2 by the built-in fitting that is positioned at beam 2.Internal layer curtain wall and outer curtain wall all are to form the again enclosed structure such as mounting glass thereon of framework by aluminium alloys the munnion 6 and horizontal frame 11 of aluminium alloys etc., different is that outer cladding glass 12 can not be opened, and the internal layer curtain wall is provided with and can is convenient to room ventilation and system is carried out repair and maintenance to the casement window opening inwards 5 of indoor unlatching.Be respectively equipped with air intake and air outlet in outer curtain wall lower end and internal layer curtain wall upper end, be provided with adjustable movable blinds 15 and dustproof filter system 14 at air intake and air outlet place, dustproof filter system 14 consists of by being mingled with some filter cottons in the middle of the two-layer anti-dust filter mesh, effective pollutants such as dust granules in the filtered air, but and adjustable movable blinds 15 free adjustment opening angles or close.Extraneous wind enters air chamber after filtering by air intake, again via the air outlet secondary filter laggard enter indoor, for indoor occupant provides fresh air.
Vertical greening system is positioned at the air chamber between two-layer curtain wall, its structure is such: a trough of belt aluminium sheet 16 is arranged at the air chamber bottom, be fixed on the aluminum alloy framework 17, a screen aluminum alloy 13 is stamped in trough of belt aluminium sheet 16 tops, and the reverse side of trough of belt aluminium sheet 16 is provided with outstanding member every a segment distance can hang cable wire 9.Be filled with one deck string 3 in the groove of trough of belt aluminium sheet 16, its effect is retaining and prevents unnecessary moisture seepage.Be covered with one deck on it for the soil that is mixed with fertilizer 4 of plant growth, plantation liana class plant 7, this liana class plant 7 can be ivy etc., and along hanging upwards growth of cable wire 9, the length of cable wire and the particular location of being affiliated to can be processed flexibly according to designer's design and facade effect requirements.Be embedded with feedwater transverse tube 8 in the soil 4, which is provided with some water seepage holes.The roof drainage vertical tube of feedwater transverse tube one end connecting building, an other end connects water main raising 10, be connected to following unit by water main raising 10, whole water pipe system becomes the S type to arrange, the guiding of the rainwater on roof can be collected and be used for irrigating plant, when precipitation deficiency or plant moisture evaporation capacity are excessive, can manually water by casement window opening inwards 5.
In sum, this invention is simple, and easy construction is applicable to great majority and uses curtain wall as the building of peripheral structure.The abundant facade effect while is being provided for building, is solving the problems that curtain wall system exists, green energy conservation, for expanding the afforestation of city space, alleviating urban heat island effect etc. all have realistic meaning.
Claims (1)
1. novel green energy-saving curtain wall, it is characterized in that: it is comprised of double curtain wall system and vertical greening system, vertical greening system places in the air chamber of double curtain wall system, if as a unit, then there is this corresponding green energy conservation curtain wall each unit with every one deck of building;
Described double curtain wall system comprises inside and outside two-layer independently curtain wall, is made of separately aluminum alloy frame and glass respectively, is linked to each other by aluminum alloy frame between the two-layer curtain wall, the middle air chamber that forms; Outer curtain wall bottom, each unit is provided with air intake, and the air intake place is equipped with adjustable movable blinds and dustproof filter system, but this adjustable movable blinds regulating opening angle or close; Each internal layer curtain wall top, unit is provided with air outlet, and the air outlet place installs adjustable movable blinds and dustproof filter system equally; Extraneous wind enters air chamber after filtering by air intake, entered from air outlet by air chamber indoor, for indoor occupant provides temperature suitable fresh air; Outer curtain wall can not be opened, and the internal layer curtain wall is provided with openable casement window opening inwards, for room ventilation and Maintenance and Repair;
Described vertical greening system is positioned at the middle air chamber of two-layer curtain wall; Each unit air air cavity bottom is provided with a trough of belt aluminium sheet, trough of belt aluminium sheet and aluminum alloy framework are tightly connected, the groove inner bottom part is equipped with the string that one deck prevents water loss, and the soil that covering is filled with fertilizer above the string is for plant growth, and this plant is liana class plant; Be embedded with in advance the feedwater transverse tube of water seepage hole in the soil, this feedwater transverse tube one end connects water main raising, and the other end is connected to the feedwater transverse tube of unit, below by water main raising, and integral body is " S " type and arranges; Trough of belt aluminium sheet opposite side relevant position is provided with the member that can be affiliated to, hanging with a plurality of steel cables on it hangs down naturally near below cell body place, for liana climbing growth, guide it to form and arrange orderly " plant curtain ", the user of service hangs over corresponding position to form different facade style and effect with hobby with steel cable according to design.
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| CN201210555246.6A CN103015595B (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Novel environment-friendly energy-saving curtain wall |
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Cited By (21)
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| CN103404388A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-27 | 北京化工大学 | Water-delivering curtain wall device for plants |
| CN104453039A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 中国计量学院 | Combined type temperature control curtain wall of triplex glass structure and temperature control method of combined type temperature control curtain wall |
| CN105863043A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 来利军 | Bay window structure |
| CN106013547A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-10-12 | 邵鸣 | Ventilation double glass curtain wall integrating green plants with photovoltaic system |
| CN106088426A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-09 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Integrated air qualitative perception answers intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method |
| CN106193342A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 甘仲光 | The building of exterior wall grass planting biomass heat-insulation layer and indoor and outdoor ventilating system thereof |
| CN106284866A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Integral intelligent constant temperature ecology lighting ceiling and temperature control method |
| CN106284865A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Integration rain induced intelligent constant temperature ecology lighting ceiling and temperature control method |
| CN106284854A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Air quality induced intelligent constant temperature ecology lighting ceiling and temperature control method |
| CN106284864A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Integrated air qualitative perception answers intelligent constant-temperature ecology lighting ceiling and temperature control method |
| CN106288075A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Air quality induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method |
| CN107192057A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-22 | 绵阳市金桥源科技有限公司 | The artificial tree energy conserving system of temperature and humidity regulation is carried out to building by medium of solution |
| CN107251772A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-17 | 成都市容德建筑劳务有限公司 | A kind of greening wall |
| CN108824677A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-16 | 南京奥捷墙体材料有限公司 | Ecological vegetable exterior wall |
| CN110150044A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-23 | 上海亦境建筑景观有限公司 | Construct a kind of dust-proof, noise reduction phytobiocoenose method |
| CN110805182A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-18 | 江苏天茂建设有限公司 | Building curtain wall with sun-shading structure |
| CN111910807A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-10 | 金刚幕墙集团有限公司 | Plant rack structure, installation method and greening curtain wall thereof |
| CN112049300A (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2020-12-08 | 周国力 | Double-layer curtain wall |
| CN112696747A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-04-23 | 深圳市宝晟建设集团有限公司 | Ventilation type double-layer curtain wall system |
| CN113374136A (en) * | 2021-07-04 | 2021-09-10 | 江苏华杰不锈钢制品有限公司 | Independently-disassembled decorative curtain wall and component assembly thereof |
| CN114182863A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-15 | 南京城镇建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Unit curtain wall with green assembly |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103404388A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-27 | 北京化工大学 | Water-delivering curtain wall device for plants |
| CN103404388B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-09-10 | 北京化工大学 | Water-delivering curtain wall device for plants |
| CN104453039A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 中国计量学院 | Combined type temperature control curtain wall of triplex glass structure and temperature control method of combined type temperature control curtain wall |
| CN105863043A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 来利军 | Bay window structure |
| CN106013547A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-10-12 | 邵鸣 | Ventilation double glass curtain wall integrating green plants with photovoltaic system |
| CN106284854A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Air quality induced intelligent constant temperature ecology lighting ceiling and temperature control method |
| CN106284866A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Integral intelligent constant temperature ecology lighting ceiling and temperature control method |
| CN106284865A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Integration rain induced intelligent constant temperature ecology lighting ceiling and temperature control method |
| CN106284864A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Integrated air qualitative perception answers intelligent constant-temperature ecology lighting ceiling and temperature control method |
| CN106288075A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Air quality induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method |
| CN106088426A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-09 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Integrated air qualitative perception answers intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method |
| CN106193342A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 甘仲光 | The building of exterior wall grass planting biomass heat-insulation layer and indoor and outdoor ventilating system thereof |
| CN106193342B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-08-24 | 甘仲光 | The building and its indoor and outdoor ventilating system of exterior wall grass planting biomass insulating layer |
| CN107192057A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-22 | 绵阳市金桥源科技有限公司 | The artificial tree energy conserving system of temperature and humidity regulation is carried out to building by medium of solution |
| CN107251772A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-17 | 成都市容德建筑劳务有限公司 | A kind of greening wall |
| CN108824677A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-16 | 南京奥捷墙体材料有限公司 | Ecological vegetable exterior wall |
| CN108824677B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2023-09-29 | 南京奥捷墙体材料有限公司 | Ecological plant outer wall |
| CN110150044A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-23 | 上海亦境建筑景观有限公司 | Construct a kind of dust-proof, noise reduction phytobiocoenose method |
| CN110805182A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-18 | 江苏天茂建设有限公司 | Building curtain wall with sun-shading structure |
| CN110805182B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-06-01 | 江苏天茂建设有限公司 | Building curtain wall with sun-shading structure |
| CN111910807A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-10 | 金刚幕墙集团有限公司 | Plant rack structure, installation method and greening curtain wall thereof |
| CN112049300A (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2020-12-08 | 周国力 | Double-layer curtain wall |
| CN112696747A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-04-23 | 深圳市宝晟建设集团有限公司 | Ventilation type double-layer curtain wall system |
| CN113374136A (en) * | 2021-07-04 | 2021-09-10 | 江苏华杰不锈钢制品有限公司 | Independently-disassembled decorative curtain wall and component assembly thereof |
| CN114182863A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-15 | 南京城镇建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Unit curtain wall with green assembly |
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