CN104453039A - Combined type temperature control curtain wall of triplex glass structure and temperature control method of combined type temperature control curtain wall - Google Patents
Combined type temperature control curtain wall of triplex glass structure and temperature control method of combined type temperature control curtain wall Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a combined type temperature control curtain wall of a triplex glass structure and a temperature control method of the combined type temperature control curtain wall. The upper end and the lower end of an inner glass curtain wall and an outer glass curtain wall are provided with window-blinds grating openings, an independent inner sandwiched heat exchange channel is formed between the inner glass curtain wall and an intermediate partition layer, and an independent outer sandwiched heat exchange channel is formed between the outer glass curtain wall and a glass curtain wall of the intermediate partition layer. Semiconductor thermoelectric temperature control units are uniformly distributed on the glass curtain wall of the intermediate partition layer. An environment monitoring system comprises a plurality of temperature sensors used for providing real-time monitoring temperature data of the target environment for a temperature reading module in a single-chip microcomputer control module, and the semiconductor thermoelectric temperature control units are controlled by the single-chip microcomputer control module. The combined type temperature control curtain wall not only can sufficiently develop double heat exchange action of natural ventilation technology and semiconductor temperature control technology at different seasons but can be equivalent to a green air conditioner coat breathable and adjustable in temperature on a building.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel curtain wall of triplex glass structure that building construction peripheral structure uses, be specifically related to a kind ofly to be made up of two independent air sandwich passage and inside and outside it, interlayer relies on two class interchange of heat temperature control technologies respectively and makes curtain wall system realize curtain wall construction with autonomous temperature adjustment in season and Combined temperature control method thereof.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, people require also to improve constantly to the comfortableness of office space.How on the basis meeting comfortableness, reduce the running cost of air-conditioning system, be the Tough questions that annoying building trade as far as possible always.Adjust difference display: the low-temperature receiver of public place provides and still widely uses centralized air-conditioning oepration at full load, causes a large amount of wastes of the energy; In addition, although market has started utilize respiratory type ventilating curtain wall to substitute traditional windows as space enclosing structure, also really a certain amount of solar radiant heat is taken away by the passive heat radiation mode of natural ventilation, but ventilation effect is subject to the restriction of environment, building size factor, actually take away thermal Finite.
Compared with conventional refrigeration mode, semiconductor refrigerating has advantage also to have deficiency.First, semiconductor cooling device is a kind of total solids energy conversion device.It is without the need to cold-producing medium, and under direct current driven, utilize peltier effect to realize heat absorption and heat release, thus there is not discharge and the leakage problem of cold-producing medium, to zero environmental.Secondly, semiconductor refrigeration system does not have the mechanical moving element such as compressor, water pump, can not produce larger noise, has higher operational reliability.Simultaneously, the compact conformation of semiconductor chilling plate own, very conveniently carry out miniaturization, integrated design, manufacture and processing, so semiconductor refrigerating equipment is tending towards miniaturization and microminiaturization usually, be especially applicable to the needs meeting confined space or special refrigerating environment.In addition, the thermal inertia of semiconductor chilling plate is little, and after being electrified stream, the several seconds can realize refrigeration fast or heat.Show according to related experiment: when the refrigerating capacity that monolithic semiconductor refrigerator provides is less than 10W, be desirable and the refrigeration modes of economy, its refrigeration performance and other conventional refrigeration modes remain basically stable.Therefore, from technical feasibility and effects of energy saving and emission reduction, select semiconductor temperature-control Technique Popularizing to be applied in curtain wall and realize its interlayer temperature with the autonomous temperature control of seasonal variations, there are wide economic market potentiality.
According to China's national situation, energy problem allows of no optimist, and therefore, actively develops applying of BIPV (Building Integrated PV) technology and has the considerable market value of prospect.When space enclosing structure and photovoltaic electrification component integrated after, building can be made to have building external and to protect necessary performance and unique decoration merit, solar energy resources can also be utilized simultaneously to produce electric energy, fully demonstrated the trend of the market trend of developing a circular economy with Sustainable Building theory.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of Combined temperature control curtain wall and temperature control method thereof of triplex glass structure.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The intelligent temperature control type curtain wall being applicable to building external envelope structure provided by the invention, comprise the curtain wall encapsulation unit of (1) triplex glass structure, it is characterized in that, 2 interlayer air channels independent of each other are formed by 3 layers of glass, and rely on the shutter grille shutter opening and closing on the glass of MCU driving driven by motor medial and lateral, ventilate with the outer circulation being separately implemented at summer and the lower outside crosswind road of transition season operating mode and in the winter time under operating mode the Inner eycle in air channel, inner side ventilate; In addition, if outside glass replaces with the diaphragm type photovoltaic glass being built-in with photovoltaic electrification component, then can not only can also provide daily electricity consumption for the electric controling element of above-mentioned temperature control system as the peripheral structure of building; (2) there is the semiconductor thermoelectric temperature control module of refrigerating/heating Double-working-condition, it is characterized in that, arranged in arrays (can be served as the heat radiation of semiconductor module or release cold and hot sinking) on the aluminium matter connecting frame of the middle insulating course of curtain wall, and pass through the switching of refrigeration and heating condition, respectively precooling or the pre-heat treatment are carried out to the air in interlayer air channel, inner side, and then make curtain wall entirety realize active thermal or heat insulation function; (3) single chip control module, is characterized in that, by the Real-Time Monitoring to target environment temperature, realizes the parallel drive that medial and lateral air door opens (closing) and semiconductor module cold (heat) mode of operation switches respectively; (4) environmental monitoring system, is characterized in that, is made up of temperature pick up, for the temperature read module in single-chip microcomputer provides the real time temperature monitoring data of target environment.
In technique scheme, different for season, intelligent temperature control type curtain wall of the present invention can perform three kinds and drive strategy.
Drive strategy one: when temperature pick up detects environment temperature 5 DEG C of-28 DEG C of scopes (transition season operating mode in spring and autumn), only realize outer circulation type air vent mode in interlayer air channel, outside.Now, single-chip microcomputer only drives the upper and lower side door opening (now semiconductor temperature-control module does not start) of outside curtain wall, under stack effect effect, utilize the outer circulation draft type in interlayer air channel, outside to reduce solar radiation is delivered to indoor room heat by window side, and the air in the closing air flue of inner side serves heat-blocking action, thus reduce the cooling period of air-conditioning system to a certain extent.
Drive strategy two: when detecting environment temperature higher than (summer condition) when 28 DEG C, outside realizing, the outer circulation ventilation of interlayer air channel and semiconductor thermoelectric temperature control chip close refrigeration to inner side mezzanine space.Now, the refrigeration mode parallel running of the upper and lower side door opening+semiconductor module of curtain wall outside MCU driving, now not only rely on the outer circulation in interlayer air channel, outside to ventilate and take away most of solar radiant heat, also by semiconductor module to the air cooling in interlayer air channel, inner side, to offset the room conditioning refrigeration duty demand that window side causes further, thus reduce the actual cooling energy consumption of interior architecture air-conditioning system operation to a certain extent.
Drive strategy three: when environment temperature is lower than (winter condition) when 5 DEG C, the Inner eycle that insulation and interlayer air channel, inner side are closed in interlayer air channel, realization outside ventilates.Now, the heating mode parallel running of the upper and lower side door opening+semiconductor module of the upper and lower side air door closedown+inner glass curtain wall of curtain wall outside MCU driving, air now in interlayer air channel, outside plays insulation effect under greenhouse effect effect, and the air in air channel, inner side is brought into indoor environment through Inner eycle after the heating of semiconductor hot junction again, to offset the room conditioning thermal load demands caused by window side further, decrease the actual in thermal energy consumption of interior architecture air-conditioning system operation to a certain extent.
In technique scheme, respectively in the position on lower side of two sandwich passage, respectively be furnished with one piece of perforated baffle (amounting to two pieces), to ensure that the circulating air in two sandwich passage evenly spreads under the current balance function of deflector, thus further ensure being uniformly distributed of air themperature in curtain wall interlayer, avoid the hot polymerization collection that local location air trapping causes.
The present invention can not only give full play to the dual heat exchange action of Natural Ventilation Technology In One Green and semiconductor temperature-control technology in Various Seasonal, also be equivalent to and put on one for building and can breathe and the adjustable green air conditioner coat of changes in temperature, be expected to alleviate large area to a certain extent and arrange the air conditioning energy consumption problem that curtain wall causes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is curtain wall encapsulating structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is transition season operating mode example of the present invention and operating diagram;
Fig. 3 is summer condition example of the present invention and operating diagram;
Fig. 4 is winter condition example of the present invention and operating diagram;
Wherein: 1, inner glass curtain wall (common individual layer tempered glass); 2, middle insulating course curtain wall (common individual layer tempered glass); 3, outside curtain wall (common individual layer tempered glass or photovoltaic film glass); 4, inner glass louvre damper; 5, outside glass louvre air door; 6, there is the semiconductor thermoelectric temperature control module of refrigerating/heating Double-working-condition; 7, perforated baffle; 8, single chip control module.
Detailed description of the invention
Shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment comprises triplex glass curtain wall (i.e. inner glass curtain wall 1, middle insulating course curtain wall 2 and outside curtain wall 3), shutter air grille assembly (comprises inner glass louvre damper 4, outside glass louvre air door 5), there is the semiconductor thermoelectric temperature conditioning unit 6 freezing and heat Double-working-condition, environmental monitoring system, the glass curtain wall structure system that parts such as single chip control module 8 grade are formed, it is characterized in that: two the independent interlayer heat exchanger channels formed by triplex glass encapsulation, give full play to the dual heat exchange action of Natural Ventilation Technology In One Green and semiconductor temperature-control technology.During installation, the outside glass of next-door neighbour's outdoor environment also can according to regional climate feature and cost control situation choice for use simple glass or photovoltaic glass.This is respectively in the position on lower side of two sandwich passage in addition, is respectively furnished with one piece of perforated baffle 7(and amounts to two pieces), to ensure that the circulating air in two sandwich passage evenly spreads under the current balance function of deflector.
Triplex glass curtain wall forms two independent interlayer hot switching paths, outside mezzanine space is natural ventilation passive type heat exchanging air duct, inner side mezzanine space is release with the semiconductor of pre-cold-peace preheating Double-working-condition function the shutter folding in upper and lower side air port and the start and stop of semiconductor thermoelectric temperature control module that cold (or heat release) active heat exchanger channels passes through outside glass in curtain wall, realizes the ACTIVE CONTROL to solar radiation direction of heat flow.In addition, select suitable semiconductor cooler according to electrothermal module at the end face temperature of precooling in summer operating mode and warm-up operations needs realization in winter respectively, its runnability is better and economical.According to three kinds season operating mode correspondence perform three kinds of operational modes, realize regulating for the temperature of air in curtain wall two independent interlayers and flow direction controls, and the remote-effects of realization indoor that curtain wall is close to regional temperature among a small circle.If outermost common individual layer tempered glass replaces with diaphragm type photovoltaic glass, its part photovoltaic power generation quantity can drive the built-in temperature control assembly of curtain wall and ventilation assembly to combine the active temperature control realized for interlayer air, the photovoltaic power generation quantity of surplus can also be stored the daily electricity consumption for providing building interior in addition, embodies energy-conservation thought.Semiconductor chip is attached to by array way and the aluminum connecting frame of middle insulating course curtain wall carries out installation and fix.This aluminum connecting frame, both can be used as the heat sink assembly of semiconductor chip, conveniently released cold or heat radiation, the field range and the sight line that also do not affect curtain wall are attractive in appearance.
Long to be of a size of 4m() × 3m(is wide) × 3.7m(is high) and room carry out type selecting, the total refrigeration duty calculating room is about 1440W, solar gain amount wherein through window transmission accounts for 25% of total refrigeration duty that air-conditioning provides, and statistics obtains being about 360W.When design-calculated environment temperature is 28 DEG C, if need the cold junction temperature realizing semiconductor chip to be 18 DEG C, the performance parameter obtaining semiconductor chip is respectively: hot-side temperature 29.66 DEG C, refrigerating capacity 10.31W, COP1.65, electrical power 6.32W.Now, set out from economic considerations, on the aluminum connecting rod of curtain wall, arranged in arrays 2 can arrange × the semiconductor chip of 5 row, total can provide the refrigerating capacity of 10.31 × 10=103W, and electrical power consumed is 63W.Now, only can contribute by semiconductor chip the refrigerating capacity accounting for cooling load of air-condition 34.3% needed for window side.Meanwhile, optimize and calculate when the outside glass sandwich thickness of curtain wall is 100mm-200mm scope, the heat that natural ventilation is taken away is maximum, and radiating effect is best; In addition, the interior temperature that the heat exchange convection current effect calculating inner side air blanketing causes effectively affects distance within 150mm scope.Therefore, the factors such as the heat affecting distance of the economy of choosing comprehensively curtain wall floor space, semiconductor module pre-cold-peace preheating Double-working-condition and outside natural ventilation intensity affect result, Scheme Choice 100mm is respectively as the thickness in interlayer air channel, inner side and outer side.
As follows according to its effect after above-mentioned enforcement:
A) outside sandwich passage adopts outer circulation draft type to realize natural ventilation heat exchange.
B) inner side sandwich passage adopts semiconductor thermoelectric temperature control module to realize precooling or the effect of preheating Double-working-condition to air in interlayer, and carries out Inner eycle ventilation heat exchange with indoor environment.
C) different by season, curtain wall initiatively performs three kinds of operation reserve, and corresponding three kinds of system running patterns.
D) single-chip computer control system can select two kinds of mode of operations of the driving of execution environment Real-Time Monitoring and manual input queued switches, and the autonomous temperature actuated realized curtain wall system or independent temperature actuated.
Under transition season operating mode in this example, as shown in Figure 2 when temperature pick up detects environment temperature in 5-28 DEG C, single chip control module 8 drives inner glass louvre damper 4 to open, and outside glass louvre air door 5 is closed, and distributed semi conductor thermoelectric control module 6 does not work.Now two interlayers mode of operation be: only outside interlayer air channel upper and lower side door opening, realize outer circulation ventilate; Inner side interlayer air door of air duct is closed, and realizes closed heat insulation.
Under summer condition in this example, as shown in Figure 3 when temperature pick up detects environment temperature higher than 28 DEG C, single chip control module 8 drives outside glass louvre air door 4 to open, and inner glass louvre damper 5 is closed, and distributed semi conductor refrigerating/heating module 6 opens refrigeration mode.Now the mode of operation of two interlayers is: the upper and lower side door opening in interlayer air channel, outside, realize outer circulation and ventilate; Inner side mezzanine space adopts semiconductor thermoelectric temperature control chip to carry out closing refrigeration to the air in its interlayer, simultaneously the hot-side heat dissipation amount of semiconductor thermoelectric temperature control chip by the aluminum connecting frame of intermediate glass insulating course be close to by heat diffusion in interlayer air channel, outside, thus in air channel, aggravation outside, " stack effect " of natural ventilation process acts on, and makes ventilation heat exchange effect better.Now, the heat in two sandwich passage all in addition circulating ventilation mode takes in outdoor environment.
Under winter condition in this example, as shown in Figure 4 when temperature pick up detects environment temperature lower than 5 DEG C, single chip control module 8 drives outside glass louvre air door 4 to close, and inner glass louvre damper 5 is opened, and distributed semi conductor refrigerating/heating module 6 opens heating mode.Now the mode of operation of two interlayers is: the upper and lower side air door in interlayer air channel, outside is closed, realize closed insulation; The upper and lower side door opening of inner side mezzanine space, adopt semiconductor thermoelectric temperature control chip to heat the air circulated in its interlayer and under the effect of " stack effect " within the mode of circulating ventilation hot blast is delivered in indoor environment.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not only confined to this, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (7)
1. the Combined temperature control curtain wall of a triplex glass structure, comprise inner glass curtain wall, middle insulating course curtain wall, outside curtain wall, shutter air grille assembly, there is semiconductor thermoelectric temperature conditioning unit, environmental monitoring system, the single chip control module of freezing and heat Double-working-condition, it is characterized in that: shutter air grille assembly is all equipped with in the top and bottom of inner glass curtain wall, shutter air grille assembly is also all equipped with in the top and bottom of outside curtain wall; Independently inner side interlayer heat exchanger channels is formed between inner glass curtain wall and middle insulating course curtain wall; Independently outside interlayer heat exchanger channels is formed between outside curtain wall and middle insulating course curtain wall; Described middle insulating course curtain wall is evenly equipped with semiconductor thermoelectric temperature conditioning unit; Described environmental monitoring system is made up of multiple temperature pick up, for the temperature read module in single chip control module provides the real time temperature monitoring data of target environment; Described semiconductor thermoelectric temperature conditioning unit is controlled by single chip control module.
2. three Combined temperature control curtain walls as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: outside mezzanine space is natural ventilation passive type heat exchanging air duct, and inner side mezzanine space is release the cold or active heat exchanger channels of heat release with the semiconductor of pre-cold-peace preheating Double-working-condition function.
3. three Combined temperature control curtain walls as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: outside curtain wall adopts diaphragm type photovoltaic glass, its part photovoltaic power generation quantity can drive shutter air grille assembly and semiconductor thermoelectric temperature conditioning unit, realizes the active temperature control for interlayer air; In addition surplus photovoltaic power generation quantity store and for providing the daily electricity consumption of building interior.
4. three Combined temperature control curtain walls as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the aluminum connecting frame that semiconductor thermoelectric temperature conditioning unit is attached to middle insulating course curtain wall carries out installation and fixes; This aluminum connecting frame, both can be used as the heat sink assembly of semiconductor chip, conveniently released cold or heat radiation, the field range and the sight line that also do not affect curtain wall are attractive in appearance.
5. three Combined temperature control curtain walls as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: inner side interlayer heat exchanger channels and outside interlayer heat exchanger channels are provided with deflector near lower position.
6. a temperature control method for Combined temperature control curtain wall, it adopts Combined temperature control curtain wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:
A) outside interlayer heat exchanger channels adopts outer circulation draft type to realize natural ventilation heat exchange;
B) inner side interlayer heat exchanger channels adopts semiconductor thermoelectric temperature conditioning unit to realize precooling or the effect of preheating Double-working-condition to air in interlayer, and carries out Inner eycle ventilation heat exchange with indoor environment;
C) different by season, curtain wall initiatively performs three kinds of operation reserve, and corresponding three kinds of system running patterns;
D) single chip control module can select two kinds of mode of operations of the driving of execution environment Real-Time Monitoring and manual input queued switches, realizes the autonomous temperature actuated to curtain wall system or independent temperature actuated;
Three kinds of described operation reserve are according to three kinds of operating mode correspondence execution in season, three kinds of operational modes, realize regulating for the temperature of air in curtain wall two independent interlayers and flow direction controls, and the remote-effects of realization indoor that curtain wall is close to regional temperature among a small circle.
7. temperature control method according to claim 6, is characterized in that: three kinds of operation reserve respectively:
Operation reserve one: when temperature pick up detects environment temperature 5 DEG C of-28 DEG C of scopes, namely spring and autumn transition season operating mode, only realize outer circulation type air vent mode at outside interlayer heat exchanging air duct; Now, single chip control module only drives the upper and lower side door opening of outside curtain wall, semiconductor thermoelectric temperature conditioning unit does not start, under stack effect effect, utilize the outer circulation draft type of outside interlayer heat exchanging air duct to reduce solar radiation is delivered to indoor room heat by window side, and inner side interlayer heat exchanging air duct is closed, air in air channel serves heat-blocking action, thus reduces the cooling period of air-conditioning system to a certain extent;
Operation reserve two: when detecting environment temperature higher than 28 DEG C, i.e. summer condition, realizes outside interlayer heat exchanging air duct outer circulation ventilation and semiconductor thermoelectric temperature conditioning unit closes refrigeration to inner side interlayer heat exchanging air duct; Now, single chip control module drives the outside upper and lower side door opening of curtain wall, the refrigeration mode parallel running of semiconductor thermoelectric temperature conditioning unit, now not only rely on the outer circulation in the interlayer heat exchanging air duct of outside to ventilate and take away most of solar radiant heat, also pass through semiconductor thermoelectric temperature conditioning unit to the air cooling in the interlayer heat exchanging air duct of inner side, to offset the room conditioning refrigeration duty demand that window side causes further, thus reduce the actual cooling energy consumption of interior architecture air-conditioning system operation to a certain extent;
Operation reserve three: when environment temperature is lower than 5 DEG C, i.e. winter condition, realizes the Inner eycle ventilation that outside interlayer heat exchanging air duct closes insulation and inner side interlayer heat exchanging air duct; Now, single chip control module drives the upper and lower side air door closedown of outside curtain wall, the upper and lower side door opening of inner glass curtain wall, the heating mode of half thermoelectric control unit to run, air now in the interlayer heat exchanging air duct of outside plays insulation effect under greenhouse effect effect, and the air in the interlayer heat exchanging air duct of inner side is brought into indoor environment through Inner eycle after half thermoelectric control unit hot junction heating again, to offset the room conditioning thermal load demands caused by window side further, decrease the actual in thermal energy consumption of interior architecture air-conditioning system operation to a certain extent.
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