CN106193398A

CN106193398A - Integrally wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method

Info

Publication number: CN106193398A
Application number: CN201610647633.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯华国
Original assignee: King Facade Decoration Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: King Facade Decoration Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-08-09
Filing date: 2016-08-09
Publication date: 2016-12-07
Also published as: WO2018028525A1

Abstract

A kind of one wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method, belong to curtain wall field, solve the problem that air conditioning energy consumption is high, it is combined with constant temperature curtain wall by computer system, to have multiple-working mode, and according to indoor, hollow interlayer, outdoor temperature and outdoor wind speed, intelligent selection and switching working mode, realize intelligent temperature control so that air conditioning system is heating and the energy consumption reduction in process of refrigerastion, has good energy-saving effect and the ability of response environment change.

Description

Integrally wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method

Technical field

The present invention relates to curtain wall field, particularly to one wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control side Method.

Background technology

Curtain wall is building " coat ", and modern architecture uses curtain wall decoration mostly, and wherein megastore, office building etc. are built Build the comfortableness to its internal medium and there is high requirement, be generally fitted provided with air conditioning system and freeze or heat, make indoor Keep constant temperature, but this also bring great air conditioning energy consumption problem, curtain wall as the intermediate of indoor and outdoors heat exchange, In building, the holding of isoperibol plays an important role.

Complying with above-mentioned trend, constant temperature curtain wall progresses into the visual field of people, and Fig. 4 illustrates a kind of constant temperature of the prior art Curtain wall, it includes inner layer glass 1, glass outer 2 and the intermediate interlayer 3 formed between the two, and intermediate interlayer 3 constitutes air and delays Rushing layer, reduce the heat exchange between indoor and outdoor, make indoor temperature the most stable, the bottom of glass outer 2 arranges air inlet 21, on Portion arranges exhaust outlet 22, and this constant temperature curtain wall can rely on gravity-flow ventilation by the heat of solar radiation in intermediate interlayer 3 to exhaust outlet 22 Discharge, open air inlet 21, exhaust outlet 22 summer, carry out natural exhaust cooling, close air inlet 21, exhaust outlet 22 winter, profit Enter indoor with the heat of solar radiation through door or the window of unlatching, reduce Indoor Thermal loss of energy, thus save the energy and air-conditioning Operating maintenance expense.

But the constant temperature of this constant temperature curtain wall and energy saving be not notable, mainly due to its passivity, is presented as, such as the summer In season, in market, temperature is averagely at 24 degree, and outdoor temperature can reach 37 degree, and the temperature difference is more than 10 degree, even if now opening above-mentioned The air inlet of constant temperature curtain wall, exhaust outlet is aerated, according to stack effect, although in intermediate interlayer, the air-flow of circulation can be taken away Partial heat, but this air-flow is still the thermal current that temperature is higher, it is difficult to and in making intermediate interlayer, temperature obtains bigger reduction, thus The temperature difference of inner layer glass both sides is relatively big, and according to heat transfer rate computing formula: q=-λ A (dt/dx), λ are heat conductivity, A is for passing Hot side amasss, and t is temperature, and x is the coordinate on thermal conductive surface, and q is the heat flow density transmitted in the x-direction, and dt/dx is that object is along x side To rate of temperature change ,-represent heat direction of transfer in opposite direction with rate of temperature change, it can be seen that the speed of heat transfer and Temperature difference is directly proportional, and now the heat exchange amount of indoor and outdoor is relatively big, and air conditioning energy consumption problem is still notable, and passivity ground relies on atural beat Effect heat exchange is difficult to obtain preferable energy-saving effect.

Publication No. is the Combined temperature control curtain wall that the patent of invention of CN104453039A discloses a kind of triplex glass structure, There is triplex glass curtain wall, by semiconductor thermoelectric temperature control module, the air in interlayer air channel, inner side carried out pre-cooling or preheating, Making the overall active heat exchange of curtain wall realize heat insulation or heat insulation function, interlayer air channel, outside retains Natural Ventilation Technology In One Green passive type and changes Heat, makes indoor, inner side interlayer, outside interlayer and outdoor be sequentially formed multiple thermograde, reduces exchange rate, play Preferably energy-saving effect, but the defect of still suffering from, on the one hand, it only has three kinds of mode of operations, and simple according to ambient temperature ＜ 5 Degree (winter), ＞ 28 degree (summer), and ＞ 5 degree but three interval ranges of ＜ 28 degree (transition season, i.e. spring, autumn) go to determine Using which kind of mode of operation, mode of operation is single, and no matter uses which kind of mode of operation, outside interlayer and inner side interlayer by Between cut off glass partition, outdoor, both outside interlayers and inner side interlayer, indoor both, heat can only hand over by the way of heat transfer Changing, curtain wall entirety cannot " be breathed ", the most aforementioned 2 points, and the temperature regulation of inner side interlayer and indoor can only rely on semiconductor heat Electricity temperature control module and air-conditioning active refrigeration or heat, load is relatively big, is a kind of loss to air conditioner energy saving, and energy saving has to be hoisted, On the other hand, single mode of operation makes curtain wall that outdoor environment change is lacked adaptability to changes, as high wind is attacked, opens upper and lower side Air door produces strong convection current in making outside interlayer, impacts curtain wall construction.

Summary of the invention

The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of one wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system, has more intelligence The mode of operation of energy, improves energy-saving effect and to environmental change adaptability to changes.

Above-mentioned first purpose of the present invention has the technical scheme that

A kind of one wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system, including the modular module of integration, modular module exists On curtain wall installing structure, integral type is installed, and modular module includes inner layer glass and glass outer, inner layer glass and glass outer Between be hollow interlayer, the top of glass outer is provided with exhaust outlet, and bottom is provided with air inlet,

Inner layer glass is provided with vent, and described exhaust outlet, air inlet, vent are equipped with the mechanism for opening/closing for opening and closing；

Described one wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system also includes that single-chip microcomputer, described single-chip microcomputer are coupled with indoor temperature Sensor, is disposed in the interior, and is used for detecting indoor temperature and to singlechip feedbsck indoor temperature signal Ti；

Interlayer temperature sensor, is arranged on hollow interlayer, is used for detecting hollow interlayer temperature and to singlechip feedbsck interlayer temperature Signal Tm；

Outdoor temperature sensor, is disposed in the outdoor, and is used for detecting outdoor temperature and to singlechip feedbsck outdoor temperature signal To；

Air velocity transducer, is disposed in the outdoor, wind speed to singlechip feedbsck wind velocity signal Vw outside sensing chamber；

Attemperating unit, is arranged on the curtain wall installing structure in hollow interlayer, is controlled by single-chip microcomputer and with refrigeration or heats；

Driving means, is arranged on mechanism for opening/closing, is controlled by single-chip microcomputer to drive mechanism for opening/closing to open and close；

Communication device, for the control panel communication with air conditioning system；

Have inside described single-chip microcomputer:

State reads unit, for being known that by communication device the duty of indoor air-conditioning system for refrigeration or heats；

Wind speed comparing unit, obtains wind speed comparative result for being compared with the survival wind speed signal Vs preset by wind velocity signal Vw；

Refrigeration control unit, reads startup when air conditioning system is in refrigerating state for reading unit in state, fills to temperature control Put transmission cooling signals, and indoor temperature signal Ti is compared with interlayer temperature signal Tm, by interlayer temperature signal Tm with outdoor Temperature signal To compares, and obtains temperature comparative result, and combines wind speed comparative result and temperature comparative result determines air inlet, row The keying scheme of air port and vent

Generate and send corresponding control signal to driving means；

Heat control unit, start for reading when air conditioning system is in and heats state at state reading unit, fill to temperature control Put transmission and heat signal, and indoor temperature signal Ti is compared with interlayer temperature signal Tm, by interlayer temperature signal Tm with outdoor Temperature signal To compares, and obtains temperature comparative result, and combines wind speed comparative result and temperature comparative result determines air inlet, row The keying scheme of air port and vent

Generate and send corresponding control signal to driving means；

Described driving means is in response to refrigeration control unit or heats the control signal that control unit sends and drives mechanism for opening/closing to open Close to perform corresponding keying scheme；

Described attemperating unit freezes in response to cooling signals, heats in response to heating signal.

Use technique scheme, by temperature sensor sensing chamber, interlayer, outdoor temperature, and combine wind speed and pass The wind speed that sensor detects is as judging to take the foundation of which kind of mode of operation, and to reach more preferable energy-saving effect, and key exists In the application of the atural beat exchange in reaching the process (freeze or heat) of indoor environment temperature of needs, nonelectrical energy driven, Reduce air conditioning system load and when reaching required indoor environment temperature, maintain stable temperature environment, make air conditioning system not Want frequent start-stop, accordingly, because weather, Environment Inside the Building are changeable so that indoor, intermediate interlayer, outdoor have multiple combination feelings Condition, and for every kind of combined situation, all have corresponding energy-saving scheme to tackle, when being in refrigeration mode, as Ti ＞ Tm ＞ To, these feelings Shape is generally bad in room ventilation effect, and occurs when intermediate interlayer is by long-time sun heat radiation, now outdoor environment Temperature is relatively indoor, intermediate interlayer is relatively low, forms chimney in opening vent and air inlet, exhaust outlet, intermediate interlayer simultaneously Effect, thermal current rises, and the coldest air-flow replenishes in intermediate interlayer, and attemperating unit starts refrigeration, can promote further Stack effect, accelerates to reduce intermediate interlayer temperature, and cold airflow enters indoor also by vent simultaneously, direct with Indoor Thermal air Formation hot and cold stream crosses, and can reduce rapidly indoor temperature so that indoor air conditioning system load reduction in process of refrigerastion, does Merit reduces, and plays energy-conservation effect, and then, indoor and intermediate interlayer temperature are at air conditioning system, attemperating unit and stack effect Effect is lower to be reduced, and the relation of Ti, Tm, To will transform to new state, open and close scheme the most accordingly and also can change；As Ti ＞ Tm During=To, intermediate interlayer temperature is equal with indoor, and now stack effect is difficult to make intermediate interlayer lower the temperature, but indoor temperature is relatively Height, unlatching vent, air inlet, exhaust outlet can make the cold airflow of outdoor flow into indoor, directly be formed cold and hot with Indoor Thermal air Stream crosses, and can reduce rapidly indoor temperature；As Ti ＞ Tm ＜ To, now more weak in solar radiation or in the case of not having, and Indoor and outdoors environmental change is very fast, and as indoor equipment, flow of the people increase severely, the movable temperature that increases raises, at the cloudy day, and outdoor city The locality high temperature that hot-fluid, artificial abortion's wagon flow cause, now closes air inlet, exhaust outlet, prevents outdoor thermal current to be spaced in flowing into Layer, opens vent, makes the cold airflow of intermediate interlayer and indoor thermal current cross, reduces indoor temperature, reduce air conditioning system Energy consumption；As Ti=Tm ＞ To, now indoor and intermediate interlayer temperature is higher, with during Ti ＞ Tm ＞ To in like manner, open and ventilate Mouth, air inlet, exhaust outlet；As Ti=Tm=To, indoor, intermediate interlayer, outdoor airflow temperature are close, and air-flow crosses and has been difficult to To energy-saving effect, and under air conditioning system and attemperating unit refrigeration, temperature will reduce quickly, sets up new steady State, thus closes off vent, air inlet, exhaust outlet, helps the foundation of new stable state；As Ti=Tm ＜ To, outdoor temperature is higher, Close air inlet, exhaust outlet thermal resistance, close blow vent, help quickly to set up new stable state；As Ti ＜ Tm ＞ To, intermediate interlayer by Present higher than indoor and outdoor temperature in sun heat radiation, now close vent, it is to avoid thermal current enters indoor and causes Indoor occupant is uncomfortable, opens air inlet and exhaust outlet, makes intermediate interlayer lower the temperature by stack effect；As Ti ＜ Tm=To, close Vent, air inlet, exhaust outlet, it is to avoid thermal current enters indoor；As Ti ＜ Tm ＜ To, close vent, air inlet, air draft Mouthful, it is to avoid thermal current enters intermediate interlayer and indoor, maintains stable state；More than include all compound modes of Ti, Tm, To, and For refrigeration mode, Ti ＜ Tm ＜ To, closedown vent, air inlet, exhaust outlet are final state during refrigeration mode and stable state, and Other situations are transient state, be also in the different process of refrigerastion of various initial condition must be through process, thus, in single-chip microcomputer control Under system, attemperating unit freezes, and air conditioning system acts on down jointly, goes to build toward the stable state of Ti ＜ Tm ＜ To by Ti, Tm, To all the time Vertical, and when changing whenever the compound mode of Ti, Tm, To, Single-chip Controlling driving means performs corresponding keying scheme, whole Individual refrigeration and reach target temperature and maintain the process of stable state, multi-operation mode according to testing result, automatically switches, at the beginning of refrigeration Stage, utilize atural beat exchange fast cooling, reduce air conditioning energy consumption with energy-conservation, when reaching stable state, indoor, intermediate interlayer, Outdoor temperature presents gradient, two-by-two between the temperature difference less, heat transfer rate is minimized, energy efficient, and two-by-two between can only lead to Crossing glass heat and be passed without the most cold and hot crossing, temperature environment can remain the most stable, reduces the frequent of air conditioning system Start and stop, it is achieved energy-conservation, simultaneously in work-mode switching process, outdoor strong wind atmosphere is as Consideration, and wind speed is as the One priority, wind speed exceeds standard, and air inlet and exhaust outlet are closed, and ensure safety, and the change of environment has adaptability to changes to external world, whole Individual system is intelligent, energy-conservation；In like manner, heat the inverse process into refrigeration, also can be derived by the beneficial effect of equivalent.

Further, described one wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system also includes host computer, and described single-chip microcomputer leads to Cross bus and connect host computer.

Using technique scheme, single-chip microcomputer is mutual with host computer information by bus, can be by host computer Centralized Monitoring.

Further, described mechanism for opening/closing is shutter.

Using technique scheme, shutter has the most disguised and ornamental, and it is the most convenient to install.

Further, driving means includes driving module and motor, and the drive shaft of described motor is connected with the rotating shaft of shutter, Described driving module couples is also controlled by single-chip microcomputer to drive motor positive and inverse.

Using technique scheme, motor, by driving module drive rotating, drives the rotating shaft rotating of shutter, it is achieved Vent, air inlet, the keying of exhaust outlet.

Further, communication device is wireless communication module.

Using technique scheme, air-conditioner control system carries wireless communication function, obtains work by wireless communication mode Make status information, reduce wiring cost.

Further, described indoor temperature transmitter, interlayer temperature sensor, the model of outdoor temperature sensor are DS18B20。

Using technique scheme, DS18B20 volume is little, is suitable to various environment and installs, strong to adverse circumstances resistance, and Exporting for numeral, saved analog digital conversion, hardware spending is low, uses three-wire system to connect single-chip microcomputer, reduction procedure, and also has Capacity of resisting disturbance is strong, the feature that precision is high.

Further, described state reading unit can also read the duty of air conditioning system is standby；

Described single-chip microcomputer also includes Opportunity awaiting control for linear unit, is in holding state for reading air conditioning system at state reading unit Shi Qidong, sends standby signal to attemperating unit；And

When wind speed comparative result is Vw ＜ Vs, the control signal of vent, air inlet, exhaust outlet is opened in output simultaneously；

When wind speed comparative result is Vw >=Vs, output simultaneously closes off the control signal of vent, air inlet, exhaust outlet.

Using technique scheme, when air-conditioner standby, under outdoor environment allows, i.e. wind speed comparative result is Vw ＜ Vs, Unlatching vent, air inlet, exhaust outlet, so that indoor and outdoor is ventilated, are of value to room air circulation, make for good health.

The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of temperature control method, has more intelligent mode of operation, improves energy-conservation effect Fruit and to environmental change adaptability to changes.

Above-mentioned second purpose of the present invention has the technical scheme that

A kind of temperature control method, realizes based on above-mentioned one wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system, including

Step one: by the indoor temperature transmitter detection indoor temperature being disposed in the interior and believe to singlechip feedbsck indoor temperature Number Ti；Hollow interlayer temperature is detected and to singlechip feedbsck interlayer temperature by being arranged on the interlayer temperature sensor of hollow interlayer Signal Tm；By the outdoor temperature sensor detection outdoor temperature being disposed in the outdoor and to singlechip feedbsck outdoor temperature signal To；

By wind speed outside the air velocity transducer sensing chamber that is disposed in the outdoor and to singlechip feedbsck wind velocity signal Vw；

By the control panel communication of communication device and air conditioning system so that single-chip microcomputer knows the duty of indoor air-conditioning system For freezing or heating；

Step 2: when single-chip microcomputer knows that air conditioning system is in refrigerating state, send cooling signals；

Indoor temperature signal Ti is compared with interlayer temperature signal Tm, by interlayer temperature signal Tm and outdoor temperature signal To ratio Relatively, temperature comparative result is obtained；

Wind velocity signal Vw is compared with the survival wind speed signal Vs preset and obtains wind speed comparative result；

The keying scheme of air inlet, exhaust outlet and vent is determined in conjunction with wind speed comparative result and temperature comparative result

Generate and send corresponding control signal to driving means；

When single-chip microcomputer know air conditioning system be in heat state time, send and heat signal；

Generate and send corresponding control signal to driving means；

Step 3: by arranging attemperating unit on the curtain wall installing structure in hollow interlayer, by attemperating unit in response to refrigeration Signal freezes, and heats in response to heating signal；

Mechanism for opening/closing is driven to be turned on and off vent, air inlet, exhaust outlet to hold by driving means in response to control signal The keying scheme that row is corresponding.

Further, in step one, also include the control panel communication by communication device and air conditioning system so that single-chip microcomputer The duty knowing indoor air-conditioning system is standby；

In step 2, also include when single-chip microcomputer knows that air conditioning system is in holding state, send standby signal to attemperating unit； And when wind speed comparative result is Vw ＜ Vs, the control signal of vent, air inlet, exhaust outlet is opened in output simultaneously；

The third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of one wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system, has more intelligence The mode of operation of energy, improves energy-saving effect and to environmental change adaptability to changes.

Above-mentioned 3rd purpose of the present invention has the technical scheme that

A kind of one wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system, including the modular module of integration, modular module exists On curtain wall installing structure, integral type is installed, and modular module includes inner layer glass and glass outer, inner layer glass and glass outer Between be hollow interlayer, the top of glass outer is provided with exhaust outlet, and bottom is provided with air inlet, it is characterized in that:

Described exhaust outlet, air inlet are equipped with the mechanism for opening/closing for opening and closing；

Described one wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system also includes that single-chip microcomputer, described single-chip microcomputer are coupled with

Have inside described single-chip microcomputer:

Wind speed comparing unit, for comparing wind velocity signal Vw with the survival wind speed signal Vs preset；

Temperature conditioning unit, is arranged on the curtain wall installing structure in hollow layer, by the control realization refrigeration mode of single-chip microcomputer or heat Pattern and combine air port open and close scheme with realize regulation hollow layer temperature make hollow layer temperature maintain preset temperature signals Tx, Described scheme includes

When Vw is more than or equal to Vs, Single-chip Controlling mechanism for opening/closing is closed；

When Vw is less than Vs, single-chip microcomputer has following three kinds of operation reserve:

Operation reserve one, when outdoor temperature sensor detects 25 degrees Celsius and To ＞ Tm ＞ Tx of ambient temperature To ＞, monolithic Machine controls mechanism for opening/closing action so that air inlet and exhaust outlet are opened, and take away a part of heat under the effect of stack effect To reduce the temperature of hollow layer until Tm tends to a stationary value, if Tm is ＞ Tx, then Single-chip Controlling air inlet and exhaust outlet close Close and start temperature conditioning unit and carry out refrigeration mode so that Tm=Tx；

Operation reserve two, when outdoor temperature sensor detects that ambient temperature To is 22-25 degree Celsius, Single-chip Controlling air intake Mouth and exhaust outlet are opened, to realize circulating ventilation so that Tm=Tx；

Operation reserve three, when outdoor temperature sensor detects ambient temperature To ＜ 22 degrees Celsius, Single-chip Controlling headstock gear Structure action so that air inlet and exhaust outlet are closed, and start temperature conditioning unit and carry out heating mode so that Tm= Tx。

In sum, the method have the advantages that combination indoor, intermediate interlayer and outdoor temperature, wind speed is examined Survey result, make multiple-working mode intelligence switch, it is possible to when air conditioning system is opened refrigeration or heats, utilize atural beat exchange fast Prompt drop temperature or heat up, reduce air conditioning energy consumption, when close to stable state, indoor, intermediate interlayer, outdoor mutually isolated, two-by-two between Keep the less temperature difference, reduce the speed transmitted by glass heat, reach preferable constant temperature effect, reduce the frequent of air conditioning system Start and stop, energy efficient, environmental change has preferable adaptability to changes the most to external world.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional schematic of embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the circuit part of single-chip microcomputer and periphery；

Fig. 3 is the system schematic of embodiment；

Fig. 4 is prior art sectional view.

In figure, 1, inner layer glass；11, vent；2, glass outer；21, air inlet；22, exhaust outlet；3, hollow interlayer； 4, shutter；5, minitype air conditioner；61, indoor temperature transmitter；62, interlayer temperature sensor；63, outdoor temperature sensor；64、 Air velocity transducer.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment one

Seeing Fig. 1, a kind of one wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system, including mechanical part and circuit part, machinery Part includes the modular module being arranged on the integration of building side, and modular module includes inner layer glass 1 and glass outer 2, lateral keel and longitudinal Os Draconis form curtain wall installing structure, modular module integral type on curtain wall installing structure is installed, Inner layer glass 1 is positioned at inner side, and glass outer 2 is positioned at outside, forms hollow interlayer 3, horizontal in hollow interlayer 3 between the two Being provided with minitype air conditioner 5 on Os Draconis or longitudinal Os Draconis in order to freeze or to heat, the top of glass outer 2 is provided with exhaust outlet 22, under Portion is provided with air inlet 21, and inner layer glass 1 is provided with vent 11, and exhaust outlet 22, air inlet 21, vent 11 are equipped with shutter 4, the rotating shaft of shutter 4 by motor-driven rotation rotating with open and close.

In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, circuit part includes single-chip microcomputer, and described single-chip microcomputer connects the room being arranged on indoor wall Interior temperature sensor 61, is used for detecting indoor temperature and to singlechip feedbsck indoor temperature signal Ti；It is arranged in hollow interlayer 3 Curtain wall-connecting structure on interlayer temperature sensor 62, be used for detecting hollow interlayer 3 temperature and to singlechip feedbsck interlayer temperature Degree signal Tm；It is arranged on the outdoor temperature sensor 63 on the top curtain wall-connecting structure of outdoor, is used for detecting outdoor temperature also To singlechip feedbsck outdoor temperature signal To；It is arranged on the air velocity transducer 64 on the bottom curtain wall-connecting structure of outdoor, is used for Wind speed to singlechip feedbsck wind velocity signal Vw outside sensing chamber；Wireless communication module, leads to for the control panel with air conditioning system News are so that the duty that single-chip microcomputer knows indoor air-conditioning system for refrigeration or heats or standby and small-sized by Single-chip Controlling Air-conditioning 5 the most also performs refrigeration or heats or standby.

The temperature sensor all using model to be DS18B20 in the present embodiment, air velocity transducer 64 can use wind pressure type, surpass Sound wave type or eddy current type air velocity transducer 64, the model of single-chip microcomputer is AT89C51.

Wind velocity signal Vw is compared obtain wind speed comparative result with the survival wind speed signal Vs preset by single-chip microcomputer；By Indoor Temperature Degree signal Ti compares with interlayer temperature signal Tm, is compared with outdoor temperature signal To by interlayer temperature signal Tm, obtains temperature ratio Relatively result；And combine wind speed comparative result and temperature comparative result determines air inlet 21, exhaust outlet 22 and the keying of vent 11 Scheme；

Refrigeration mode:

Heating mode:

Standby mode:

During Vw ＜ Vs, open vent 11, air inlet 21, exhaust outlet 22 simultaneously；

During Vw >=Vs, simultaneously close off vent 11, air inlet 21, exhaust outlet 22；

And by single-chip microcomputer generate control signal be sent respectively to be arranged on air inlet 21, exhaust outlet 22, three of vent 11 drive Dynamic model block, driving module is motor positive and inverse drive circuit, to perform keying scheme.

Single-chip microcomputer connects host computer also by RS232 bus, sees Fig. 3, when indoor air-conditioning system starts, and control panel Sending control signal to air-conditioning, single-chip microcomputer also knows the duty of air conditioning system with control panel wireless telecommunications simultaneously, and ties Closing temperature detection and wind speed measurement controls mechanical part and performs keying scheme, temperature detection and wind speed measurement are real-time, here In real time substantially there is intervals, according to depending on the assay intervals that single-chip microcomputer sets, in the mutual pass of Ti, Tm, To When system changes, change keying scheme the most in real time, in whole indoor process of refrigerastion or heating operations or standby, integrally Wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system is also dynamic process, and single-chip microcomputer sets up connection by bus with host computer simultaneously System, multiple single-chip microcomputers can be by host computer Centralized Monitoring so that larger range of constant temperature energy-saving controls to realize more easily.

Energy-saving principle: by sensing chamber, interlayer, outdoor temperature, and combine wind speed as judging which kind of takes work The foundation of pattern, and to reach more preferable energy-saving effect, it is critical only that the process (refrigeration at the indoor environment temperature reaching needs Or heat) in the application of atural beat exchange that nonelectrical energy is driven, reduce air conditioning system load and reaching required indoor ring During the temperature of border, maintain stable temperature environment, make air conditioning system not want frequent start-stop, accordingly, because weather, Environment Inside the Building are many Become so that indoor, intermediate interlayer, outdoor have multiple combination situation, and for every kind of combined situation, all have corresponding energy-saving square Case is tackled, and when being in refrigeration mode, as Ti ＞ Tm ＞ To, this situation is generally bad in room ventilation effect, and at intermediate interlayer Occurring during by long-time sun heat radiation, now outdoor environment temperature is relatively indoor, intermediate interlayer is relatively low, opens ventilation simultaneously Mouth 11 and air inlet 21, exhaust outlet 22, form stack effect in intermediate interlayer, thermal current rises, and the coldest air-flow is mended Being filled with in intermediate interlayer, attemperating unit starts refrigeration, can promote stack effect further, accelerates to reduce intermediate interlayer temperature, with Time cold airflow enter indoor also by vent 11, directly form hot and cold stream with Indoor Thermal air and cross, indoor can be reduced rapidly Temperature so that indoor air conditioning system load reduction in process of refrigerastion, acting reduces, plays energy-conservation effect, then, room Interior and intermediate interlayer temperature reduces under air conditioning system, attemperating unit and stack effect effect, and the relation of Ti, Tm, To will become Change to new state, open and close scheme the most accordingly and also can change；As Ti ＞ Tm=To, intermediate interlayer temperature and indoor phase Deng, now stack effect is difficult to make intermediate interlayer lower the temperature, but indoor temperature is higher, opens vent 11, air inlet 21, air draft Mouth 22 can make the cold airflow of outdoor flow into indoor, directly forms hot and cold stream with Indoor Thermal air and crosses, can reduce rapidly Indoor Temperature Degree；As Ti ＞ Tm ＜ To, now more weak in solar radiation or in the case of not having, and indoor and outdoors environmental change is very fast, As indoor equipment, flow of the people increase severely, the movable temperature that increases raises, at the cloudy day, and the local that outdoor city hot-fluid, artificial abortion's wagon flow cause Property high temperature, now close air inlet 21, exhaust outlet 22, prevent outdoor thermal current from flowing into intermediate interlayer, open vent 11, in making The cold airflow of wall and indoor thermal current cross, and reduce indoor temperature, reduce air conditioning energy consumption；As Ti=Tm ＞ To Time, now indoor and intermediate interlayer temperature is higher, with during Ti ＞ Tm ＞ To in like manner, open vent 11, air inlet 21, air draft Mouth 22；As Ti=Tm=To, indoor, intermediate interlayer, outdoor airflow temperature are close, and air-flow crosses and is difficult to play energy-saving effect, And under air conditioning system and attemperating unit refrigeration, temperature will reduce quickly, sets up new stable state, thus closes off logical Air port 11, air inlet 21, exhaust outlet 22, help the foundation of new stable state；As Ti=Tm ＜ To, outdoor temperature is higher, close into Air port 21, exhaust outlet 22 thermal resistance, close blow vent, helps quickly to set up new stable state；As Ti ＜ Tm ＞ To, intermediate interlayer due to Sun heat radiation presents higher than indoor and outdoor temperature, now closes vent 11, it is to avoid thermal current enters indoor and causes Indoor occupant is uncomfortable, opens air inlet 21 and exhaust outlet 22, makes intermediate interlayer lower the temperature by stack effect；As Ti ＜ Tm=To, Close vent 11, air inlet 21, exhaust outlet 22, it is to avoid thermal current enters indoor；As Ti ＜ Tm ＜ To, close vent 11, Air inlet 21, exhaust outlet 22, it is to avoid thermal current enters intermediate interlayer and indoor, maintains stable state；More than include Ti, Tm, To All compound modes, and for refrigeration mode, Ti ＜ Tm ＜ To, closedown vent 11, air inlet 21, exhaust outlet 22 are refrigeration mould Final state during formula and stable state, and other situations are transient state, be also in the different process of refrigerastion of various initial condition must Through process, thus, under Single-chip Controlling, attemperating unit freezes, and when changing whenever the compound mode of Ti, Tm, To, single Sheet machine controls driving means and performs corresponding keying scheme, whole refrigeration and reach the process that target temperature maintains, and works more Pattern automatically switches, and in the refrigeration just stage, utilizes atural beat to exchange fast cooling, and reduction air conditioning energy consumption, with energy-conservation, reaches During stable state, indoor, intermediate interlayer, outdoor temperature present gradient, two-by-two between the temperature difference less, heat transfer rate is minimized, save Energy consumption, and two-by-two between can only be passed without the most cold and hot crossing by glass heat, temperature environment can remain the most steady Fixed, reduce the frequent start-stop of air conditioning system, it is achieved energy-conservation, and in work-mode switching process, outdoor strong wind atmosphere conduct Consideration, thus wind speed exceeds standard as the first priority, wind speed, and air inlet 21 and exhaust outlet 22 are closed, and ensure safety, externally The change of boundary's environment has adaptability to changes, and whole system is intelligent, energy-conservation；In like manner, heat the inverse process into refrigeration, the most also can push away Lead and obtain identical technique effect.

Embodiment two

A kind of one wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system, including the modular module of integration, modular module exists On curtain wall installing structure, integral type is installed, and modular module includes inner layer glass 1 and glass outer 2, inner layer glass 1 and outer layer glass Being hollow interlayer 3 between glass 2, the top of glass outer 2 is provided with exhaust outlet 22, and bottom is provided with air inlet 21, it is characterized in that:

Described exhaust outlet 22, air inlet 21 are equipped with the mechanism for opening/closing for opening and closing；

Interlayer temperature sensor 62, is arranged on hollow interlayer 3, is used for detecting hollow interlayer 3 temperature and to singlechip feedbsck interlayer Temperature signal Tm；

Outdoor temperature sensor 63, is disposed in the outdoor, and is used for detecting outdoor temperature and to singlechip feedbsck outdoor temperature signal To；

Air velocity transducer 64, is disposed in the outdoor, wind speed to singlechip feedbsck wind velocity signal Vw outside sensing chamber；

Have inside described single-chip microcomputer:

Operation reserve one, when outdoor temperature sensor 63 detects 25 degrees Celsius and To ＞ Tm ＞ Tx of ambient temperature To ＞, single Sheet machine controls mechanism for opening/closing action so that air inlet 21 and exhaust outlet 22 are opened, and take away one under the effect of stack effect Point heat is to reduce the temperature of hollow layer until Tm tends to a stationary value, if Tm ＞ Tx, then Single-chip Controlling air inlet 21 and Exhaust outlet 22 is closed and is started temperature conditioning unit and carries out refrigeration mode so that Tm=Tx；

Operation reserve two, when outdoor temperature sensor 63 detects that ambient temperature To is 22-25 degree Celsius, Single-chip Controlling is entered Air port 21 and exhaust outlet 22 are opened, to realize circulating ventilation so that Tm=Tx；

Operation reserve three, when outdoor temperature sensor 63 detects ambient temperature To ＜ 22 degrees Celsius, Single-chip Controlling open and close Mechanism action so that air inlet 21 and exhaust outlet 22 are closed, and start temperature conditioning unit and carry out heating mode so that Tm=Tx.

Claims

1. an one wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system, including the modular module of integration, modular module On curtain wall installing structure, integral type is installed, and modular module includes inner layer glass and glass outer, inner layer glass and outer layer glass Being hollow interlayer between glass, the top of glass outer is provided with exhaust outlet, and bottom is provided with air inlet, it is characterized in that:

Indoor temperature transmitter, is disposed in the interior, and is used for detecting indoor temperature and to singlechip feedbsck indoor temperature signal Ti；

Have inside described single-chip microcomputer:

Generate and send corresponding control signal to driving means；

One wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described integration Wind induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system also includes that host computer, described single-chip microcomputer connect host computer by bus.

One wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described headstock gear Structure is shutter.

One wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that: driving means bag Including driving module and motor, the drive shaft of described motor is connected with the rotating shaft of shutter, and described driving module couples is also controlled by Single-chip microcomputer is to drive motor positive and inverse.

One wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: communication device is Wireless communication module.

One wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Indoor Temperature Degree sensor, interlayer temperature sensor, the model of outdoor temperature sensor are DS18B20.

One wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described state is read It is standby for taking unit and can also reading the duty of air conditioning system；

8. a temperature control method, realizes based on the one wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system described in claim 1, its Feature is: include

Step one: by the indoor temperature transmitter detection indoor temperature being disposed in the interior and believe to singlechip feedbsck indoor temperature Number Ti；

Hollow interlayer temperature is detected and to singlechip feedbsck interlayer temperature by being arranged on the interlayer temperature sensor of hollow interlayer Signal Tm；

By the outdoor temperature sensor detection outdoor temperature being disposed in the outdoor and to singlechip feedbsck outdoor temperature signal To；

Generate and send corresponding control signal to driving means；

Temperature control method the most according to claim 8, is characterized in that: in step one, also includes by communication device and air-conditioning The control panel communication of system is so that single-chip microcomputer knows that the duty of indoor air-conditioning system is standby；

In step 2, also include when single-chip microcomputer knows that air conditioning system is in holding state, send standby signal to attemperating unit； And

10. an one wind-transformation induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system, including the modular module of integration, modular module On curtain wall installing structure, integral type is installed, and modular module includes inner layer glass and glass outer, inner layer glass and outer layer glass Being hollow interlayer between glass, the top of glass outer is provided with exhaust outlet, and bottom is provided with air inlet, it is characterized in that:

Have inside described single-chip microcomputer: