CN105780943A - Multi-story building radiation heat exchanging air conditioner wall body - Google Patents
Multi-story building radiation heat exchanging air conditioner wall body Download PDFInfo
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- CN105780943A CN105780943A CN201610125797.7A CN201610125797A CN105780943A CN 105780943 A CN105780943 A CN 105780943A CN 201610125797 A CN201610125797 A CN 201610125797A CN 105780943 A CN105780943 A CN 105780943A
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004148 unit process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000191 radiation effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/17—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted in a wall
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- Architecture (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-story building wall body, in particular to a multi-story building radiation heat exchanging air conditioner wall body. To solve the technical problems, the multi-story building radiation heat exchanging air conditioner wall body is provided. The provided multi-story building radiation heat exchanging air conditioner wall body comprises a first ventilation interlayer, a second ventilation interlayer, a radiation heat exchanging interlayer and floor slabs. The first ventilation interlayer comprises a heat preservation outer wall and a first humidity adjusting valve. The second ventilation interlayer is arranged behind the first ventilation interlayer and comprises the heat preservation outer wall, a first air volume adjusting valve and a second air volume adjusting valve. The radiation heat exchanging interlayer is arranged on the right side of the first ventilation interlayer and on the right side of the second ventilation interlayer and comprises a heat preservation inner wall, a radiation plate and heat exchanging fins. The floor slabs are arranged on the right side of the heat preservation inner wall and provided with ventilation openings. The provided multi-story building radiation heat exchanging air conditioner wall body has the advantages of being comfortable, healthful, capable of protecting environment and saving energy and the indoor space, low in operating cost and the like and is applied and popularized beneficially.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tier building body of wall, particularly relate to a kind of tier building radiation heat transfer wall for air condition.
Background technology
At present, China's building energy consumption proportion in society's total energy consumption increases severely day by day, and energy-saving and emission-reduction become the Main way of building trade development.For traditional air conditioning system, it is achieved architecture indoor air regulates required air-conditioning equipment and pipeline is more, cause air conditioning system complication, building energy consumption to increase, be unfavorable for sustainable development；And traditional air conditioner ventilation mode easily produces the situations such as blowing feeling, temperature distributing disproportionation, humid control weak effect, sound pollution, it is impossible to meet the comfort level requirement of inhabitation and working environment preferably.
Now, a lot of building utilization body of wall is had to realize air conditioner function, decrease the use of air-conditioning equipment and the layout of pipeline, such as the patent of invention " a kind of wind heat pressure induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system " that publication number is CN104652783A, the wind heat pressure inducing action of this patent utilization solar energy and two kinds of regenerative resources of wind energy, while enhanced natural ventilating ability, neither consume electric energy, ensure that indoor air quality.Publication number is the patent of invention " a kind of ventilation system for buildings with temp regulating function " of CN103591666A, this invention adopt malleation air channel and negative pressure air channel with the use of, form gravity-flow ventilation, make air natural flow, temperature-adjusting device is set, makes the temperature scalable of building ventilation；And for example publication number is the patent of invention " a kind of construction energy-saving method and energy-saving building structure " of CN104988996A, this patent air duct by being formed between exterior wall and the body of wall of wall outer side, utilize the slack resources that underground civil defense engineering, city underground, underground garage are cool in summer and warm in winter, improve comfort level to a certain extent, strengthen indoor natural ventilating effect.
Although, these inventions are respectively arranged with technical characterstic, but action effect is not highly desirable, it is difficult to effectively meet the requirement of indoor environment.First invention is that the air inlet of air duct in conjunction with solar energy and uniqueness designs by individually setting up an exhausting duct communicated with indoor, thus utilizing wind heat pressure inducing action to reach the effect of enhanced natural ventilating；But the volume of this air exhaust heat exchange passage is excessively huge, also excessively complicated in the design of outdoor fresh wind port, such increase air flow resistance, effect of natural ventilation needs to be verified further；Second invention simply has temp regulating function, and do not reach the humidity requirement needed for people, have impact on the comfort level of human body to a certain extent, and this ventilating system requires that construction window is airtight could strengthen ventilation effect, this often makes troubles in actual use.Invent the Ventilating wall adopted for 3rd, utilize the air that underground garage is cool in summer and warm in winter, there is certain indoor environment temperature regulating effect, but because the air temperature fluctuations of the underground spaces such as underground civil defense engineering, city underground or underground garage is bigger, there is certain hazardous substances, need to carry out air cleaning process, and be subject to outdoor weather conditions impact winter.From foregoing invention achievement, body of wall aeration technology has good development prospect, can realize certain air conditioner effect.Along with the requirement of comfortable environment-protection is improved by people day by day, in addition it is also necessary to update body of wall aeration technology and make its popularization and application better.
The relatively conventional air conditioning system of radiation heat transfer air conditioning system has the advantage that 1. cold or heating source area is big, convection current is few, not easily causes airborne dust, indoor air clean health, amenity.2. efficient, energy-conservation, operating cost is low.3. recovery electric heating system is good, and indoor temperature is relatively stable.
Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
The present invention generally adopts traditional air conditioning system to overcome existing building, realize air-conditioning equipment and pipeline needed for architecture indoor air regulates more, cause air conditioning system to complicate, building energy consumption increases, and traditional air conditioner ventilation mode easily produces blowing feeling, temperature distributing disproportionation, humid control weak effect, shortcoming that sound pollution is big, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of tier building radiation heat transfer wall for air condition.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a tier building radiation heat transfer wall for air condition, include ventilating interlayer I, ventilating interlayer II, radiation heat transfer interlayer, floor and insulating partition；
Ventilating interlayer I includes heat preserving exterior wall and humidity regulation valve I；Be provided with air inlet I in the front portion of heat preserving exterior wall, humidity regulation valve I is arranged in air inlet I；
Be provided with ventilating interlayer II at the rear of ventilating interlayer I, ventilating interlayer II includes heat preserving exterior wall, volume damper I and volume damper II；The rear portion of heat preserving exterior wall being provided with air inlet II, is provided with wind-supplying mouth on the right side of air inlet II, volume damper I is arranged in air inlet II, and volume damper II is arranged in wind-supplying mouth；
Be provided with radiation heat transfer interlayer on the right side of ventilating interlayer I and ventilating interlayer II, radiation heat transfer interlayer includes thermal insulation inner-wall, radiant panel and heat exchange fin；Thermal insulation inner-wall is arranged on the right side of heat preserving exterior wall, is provided with air channel between heat preserving exterior wall and thermal insulation inner-wall；Radiant panel is arranged on the right side of thermal insulation inner-wall, is provided with heat exchange fin between thermal insulation inner-wall and radiant panel；The front portion of thermal insulation inner-wall is provided with air outlet, in air outlet, is provided with humidity regulation valve II；The rear portion of thermal insulation inner-wall is provided with wind-supplying mouth, the top of radiant panel is provided with return air inlet；
Floor is arranged on the right side of thermal insulation inner-wall, and floor is connected with thermal insulation inner-wall；Being provided with vent on floor, vent is corresponding with heat exchange fin, and floor and radiant panel are that compartment is arranged；Being provided with insulating partition between thermal insulation inner-wall and heat preserving exterior wall, the right wall of insulating partition is connected with the middle part of thermal insulation inner-wall, and the left wall of insulating partition is connected with the middle part of heat preserving exterior wall.
Preferably, the thickness of described ventilating interlayer I and described ventilating interlayer II is 200 to 400mm, and the thickness of described radiation heat transfer interlayer is 100 to 300mm.
Preferably, it is that 5 to 10mm bubble cushion is aluminized reflectance coating that the inner surface of described heat preserving exterior wall is pasted with a layer thickness, it is that 5 to 10mm bubble cushion is aluminized reflectance coating that the surfaces externally and internally of described thermal insulation inner-wall is all pasted with a layer thickness, and the outside of described heat preserving exterior wall is made up of a kind of phase change heat storage material.
Preferably, described radiant panel is aluminium alloy radiant panel, ceramic radiation panels, steel radiant panel or the macromolecule nonmetallic radiation plate that heat conductivility is good, and the area of described radiant panel accounts for the 1/5 to 1/3 of this face wall body gross area of room.
Preferably, being shaped as of described heat exchange fin be corrugated, circular or spiral type, and described heat exchange fin is made up of rustless steel, carbon steel or cast iron, and the setting height(from bottom) of described heat exchange fin ranges for 0.15m to 2.0m.
Preferably, described humidity regulation valve I, described volume damper I, described humidity regulation valve II and described volume damper II are disposed as electric control valve.
Preferably, described radiant panel indoor is provided with independent temperature induction apparatus and humidity sensor, and the temperature signal of indoor environment is passed to volume damper I to temperature inductor and volume damper II regulates radiation heat transfer Air Quantity Required；The moisture signal of indoor environment is passed to humidity regulation valve I to humidity sensor and humidity regulation valve II regulates humidity and processes required air quantity.
Preferably, described vent is the circular opening being arranged on floor, and the aperture of described vent is 70mm to 150mm.
Preferably, in described return air inlet, it is provided with return fan.
Preferably, in described ventilating interlayer I the new wind of process chamber internal latent heat by the air conditioning unit offer of humidity-independent control；Cold or hot-air in described ventilating interlayer II is independently controlled air conditioning unit offer by temperature.
Operation principle: be provided with ventilating interlayer I, ventilating interlayer II, radiation heat transfer interlayer and insulating partition in construction wall.When preparing to use the present invention, the new wind first formed after the air conditioning unit process of humidity-independent control, air inlet I send in ventilating interlayer I；Wherein the new wind of part is directly sent into indoor by bottom air outlet, and indoor are carried out humidity regulation；And remain new wind, then being sent into each floor indoor by the air outlet of each floor carries out humidity regulation, and air output is controlled by the humidity regulation valve II that each layer is corresponding respectively.
Meanwhile, the cold or hot-air formed after temperature independently controls air conditioning unit process is sent in ventilating interlayer II by air inlet II；Wherein part is cold or hot-air is directly entered in radiation heat transfer interlayer by bottom wind-supplying mouth, and the cold or hot-air entered in radiation heat transfer interlayer transfers energy to radiant panel in heat convection mode, undertakes indoor cold or thermic load；Cold or hot-air after heat convection mixes with the return air of this layer of top return air inlet, sends in the floor radiation heat transfer interlayer of top through vent, it is achieved the temperature in each floor room is regulated；If cold in the floor radiation heat transfer interlayer of top or when hot-air is not enough, can supplement in ventilating interlayer II, supplement air quantity volume damper II set by this layer of wind-supplying mouth and be controlled.
The new wind that the present invention will process through humidity in ventilating interlayer I, sends into indoor and carries out humidity regulation；Utilize the cold or hot-air in ventilating interlayer II, by radiation heat transfer interlayer, it is achieved indoor temperature regulates, thus the independence realizing architecture indoor humiture controls.Meanwhile, room air can pass through this layer of top return air inlet and mix with the cold of this layer of radiation heat transfer interlayer or hot-air, sends into above floor radiation heat transfer interlayer through vent, it is achieved the temperature in above floor room regulates, it is achieved that the cascade utilization of energy.
Summer operation embodiment: first, the new wind formed after the air conditioning unit process of humidity-independent control, ventilating interlayer I is entered by bottom air inlet I, humidity sensor requires to regulate the humidity regulation valve II on each layer air outlet according to each layer indoor humidity, by the new wind that each layer air outlet is under the appropriate room temperature state of indoor feeding, indoor, each layer room are carried out humidity regulation.Cold air after simultaneously independently being controlled air conditioning unit process by temperature is entered ventilating interlayer II by bottom air inlet II；Temperature inductor requires the volume damper II on control and regulation bottom wind-supplying mouth according to bottom indoor temperature, provides required cold air for radiation heat transfer interlayer；After cold air enters this radiation heat transfer interlayer, in the way of heat convection, carry out heat exchange with radiant panel, it is achieved indoor temperature regulates；Cold air after heat convection mixes with the indoor return air of this layer of top return air inlet, sends into above floor radiation heat transfer interlayer through vent, it is achieved the temperature in a upper floor room is regulated；If during the cold air deficiency of a upper floor radiation heat transfer interlayer, can supplement from ventilating interlayer II, supplement air quantity volume damper II set by this layer of wind-supplying mouth and be controlled.
Transition season run embodiment: outdoor air through humidity-independent control is air conditioning unit be filtered after, it is directly entered in ventilating interlayer I, being sent into indoor by each layer air outlet, now humidity regulation valve I set by each floor and humidity regulation valve II are in fully opened；Indoor return air is immediately discharged to outdoor after being entered radiation heat transfer interlayer by return air inlet, reaches room ventilation ventilation purpose.
Winter operation embodiment: first, new wind under the room temperature state formed after the air conditioning unit process of humidity-independent control, ventilating interlayer I is entered by bottom air inlet I, humidity sensor requires to regulate the humidity regulation valve II on each layer air outlet according to each layer indoor humidity, by the new wind that each layer air outlet is under the appropriate room temperature state of indoor feeding, indoor, each layer room are carried out humidity regulation.Hot-air after simultaneously independently being controlled air conditioning unit process by temperature is entered ventilating interlayer II by bottom air inlet II；Temperature inductor requires the volume damper II on control and regulation bottom wind-supplying mouth according to bottom indoor temperature, provides required hot-air for radiation heat transfer interlayer；After hot-air enters this radiation heat transfer interlayer, in the way of heat convection, carry out heat exchange with radiant panel, it is achieved indoor temperature regulates；Hot-air after heat convection mixes with the indoor return air of this layer of top return air inlet, sends into a upper floor radiation heat transfer interlayer through vent, it is achieved the temperature in a upper floor room is regulated；If during the hot-air deficiency of a upper floor radiation heat transfer interlayer, can supplement from ventilating interlayer II, supplement air quantity volume damper II set by this layer of wind-supplying mouth and control.
When the thickness of described ventilating interlayer I and described ventilating interlayer II is 200 to 400mm, while good ventilation effect is provided, efficiently reduce thermal loss.When the thickness of described radiation heat transfer interlayer is 100 to 300mm, heating efficiency is higher.
When the inner surface of described heat preserving exterior wall be pasted with a layer thickness be 5 to 10mm bubble cushion aluminize reflectance coating time, the heat insulation effect of described heat preserving exterior wall is best.When the surfaces externally and internally of described thermal insulation inner-wall be all pasted with a layer thickness be 5 to 10mm bubble cushion aluminize reflectance coating time, the heat insulation effect of described thermal insulation inner-wall is best.When the outside of described heat preserving exterior wall is made up of a kind of phase change heat storage material, described heat preserving exterior wall can carry out heat storing and heat preserving, greatly improves heat-insulating property.
When described radiant panel is aluminium alloy radiant panel, ceramic radiation panels, steel radiant panel or the macromolecule nonmetallic radiation plate that heat conductivility is good, described radiant panel can better carry out radiation heat transfer.When the area of described radiant panel accounts for the 1/5 to 1/3 of this face wall body gross area of room, thermal radiation effect is best.
When being shaped as corrugated, circular or spiral type of described heat exchange fin, the heat exchange efficiency of described heat exchange fin is higher.When described heat exchange fin is made up of rustless steel, carbon steel or cast iron, the heat conductivility of described heat exchange fin is better.When the setting height(from bottom) of described heat exchange fin ranges for 0.15m to 2.0m, be conducive to increasing working area radiation effect, meet the requirement of human engineering.
When described humidity regulation valve I, described volume damper I, described humidity regulation valve II and described volume damper II are disposed as electric control valve, it is possible to realize Automated condtrol.
When described radiant panel indoor is provided with independent temperature induction apparatus and humidity sensor, the temperature signal of indoor environment is passed to volume damper I to temperature inductor and volume damper II regulates radiation heat transfer Air Quantity Required；The moisture signal of indoor environment is passed to humidity regulation valve I to humidity sensor and humidity regulation valve II regulates humidity and processes required air quantity, it is possible to controls the duty of whole system in time, reduces unnecessary energy consumption.
When described vent is be arranged at the circular opening on floor, drafting efficiency is high, and noise is little.When the aperture of described vent is 70mm to 150mm, ventilation effect is good.
When being provided with return fan in described return air inlet, it is possible to improve the efficiency of return air greatly.
When in described ventilating interlayer I, the new wind of process chamber internal latent heat is provided by humidity-independent control is air conditioning unit, work efficiency is high, effective.When the cold or hot-air in described ventilating interlayer II is independently controlled air conditioning unit offer by temperature, work efficiency is high, effective.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of tier building radiation heat transfer wall for air condition provided by the present invention, radiant panel rationally arranges heat exchange fin on the surface of radiation heat transfer interlayer side, heat exchange property is good, setting height(from bottom) reaches personnel activity region, while ensureing sanitation and hygiene, high degree of comfort, decrease the heat loss of radiation air-conditioner, and the independence achieving architecture indoor humiture controls, it is to avoid energy loss that in conventional air conditioning system, humiture coupling processing brings and discomfort；Appropriate application indoor return air, recycles, and is appropriately introduced into new wind, reduce energy loss simultaneously；And Appropriate application construction wall, decrease tubing and the equipment consumptive material of original air conditioning system, the vent that floor is offered, cold or the hot-air after lower floor's radiation heat transfer is made to continue to supply above floor user recycling, achieve the cascade utilization of energy, there is comfort and health, environmental protection and energy saving, the saving interior space, the advantages such as operating cost is low, be conducive to popularization and application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front sectional view structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rear cross sectional view structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in the indoor air port of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-ventilating interlayer I, 2-vent, 3-thermal insulation inner-wall, 4-heat preserving exterior wall, 5-humidity regulation valve I, 6-air inlet I, 7-air outlet, 8-heat exchange fin, 9-radiant panel, 10-return fan, 11-return air inlet, 12-floor, 13-radiation heat transfer interlayer, 14-ventilating interlayer II, 15-volume damper I, 16-air inlet II, 17-wind-supplying mouth, 18-humidity regulation valve II, 19-volume damper II, 20-insulating partition.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tier building radiation heat transfer wall for air condition, as Figure 1-4, includes ventilating interlayer I1, ventilating interlayer II 14, radiation heat transfer interlayer 13, floor 12 and insulating partition 20；Ventilating interlayer I1 includes heat preserving exterior wall 4 and humidity regulation valve I 5；Be provided with air inlet I6 in the front portion of heat preserving exterior wall 4, humidity regulation valve I 5 is arranged in air inlet I6；Be provided with ventilating interlayer II 14 at the rear of ventilating interlayer I1, ventilating interlayer II 14 includes heat preserving exterior wall 4, volume damper I 15 and volume damper II 19；The rear portion of heat preserving exterior wall 4 being provided with air inlet II 16, is provided with wind-supplying mouth 17 on the right side of air inlet II 16, volume damper I 15 is arranged in air inlet II 16, and volume damper II 19 is arranged in wind-supplying mouth 17.
Be provided with radiation heat transfer interlayer 13 on the right side of ventilating interlayer I1 and ventilating interlayer II 14, radiation heat transfer interlayer 13 includes thermal insulation inner-wall 3, radiant panel 9 and heat exchange fin 8；Thermal insulation inner-wall 3 is arranged on the right side of heat preserving exterior wall 4, is provided with air channel between heat preserving exterior wall 4 and thermal insulation inner-wall 3；Radiant panel 9 is arranged on the right side of thermal insulation inner-wall 3, is provided with heat exchange fin 8 between thermal insulation inner-wall 3 and radiant panel 9；The front portion of thermal insulation inner-wall 3 is provided with air outlet 7, in air outlet 7, is provided with humidity regulation valve II 18；The rear portion of thermal insulation inner-wall 3 is provided with wind-supplying mouth 17, the top of radiant panel 9 is provided with return air inlet 11.
Floor 12 is arranged on the right side of thermal insulation inner-wall 3, and floor 12 is connected with thermal insulation inner-wall 3；Being provided with vent 2 on floor 12, vent 2 is corresponding with heat exchange fin 8, and floor 12 is arranged for compartment with radiant panel 9；Being provided with insulating partition 20 between thermal insulation inner-wall 3 and heat preserving exterior wall 4, the right wall of insulating partition 20 is connected with the middle part of thermal insulation inner-wall 3, and the left wall of insulating partition 20 is connected with the middle part of heat preserving exterior wall 4.
The thickness of described ventilating interlayer I1 and described ventilating interlayer II 14 is 200 to 400mm, and the thickness of described radiation heat transfer interlayer 13 is 100 to 300mm.It is that 5 to 10mm bubble cushion is aluminized reflectance coating that the inner surface of described heat preserving exterior wall 4 is pasted with a layer thickness, it is that 5 to 10mm bubble cushion is aluminized reflectance coating that the surfaces externally and internally of described thermal insulation inner-wall 3 is all pasted with a layer thickness, and the outside of described heat preserving exterior wall 4 is made up of a kind of phase change heat storage material.Described radiant panel 9 is aluminium alloy radiant panel, ceramic radiation panels, steel radiant panel or the macromolecule nonmetallic radiation plate that heat conductivility is good, and the area of described radiant panel 9 accounts for the 1/5 to 1/3 of this face wall body gross area of room.
Described heat exchange fin 8 be shaped as corrugated, circular or spiral type, described heat exchange fin 8 is made up of rustless steel, carbon steel or cast iron, and the setting height(from bottom) of described heat exchange fin 8 ranges for 0.15m to 2.0m.Described humidity regulation valve I 5, described volume damper I 15, described humidity regulation valve II 18 and described volume damper II 19 are disposed as electric control valve.Described radiant panel 9 indoor is provided with independent temperature induction apparatus and humidity sensor, and the temperature signal of indoor environment is passed to volume damper I 15 to temperature inductor and volume damper II 19 regulates radiation heat transfer Air Quantity Required；The moisture signal of indoor environment is passed to humidity regulation valve I 5 to humidity sensor and humidity regulation valve II 18 regulates humidity and processes required air quantity.
Described vent 2 is the circular opening being arranged on floor 12, and the aperture of described vent 2 is 70mm to 150mm.It is provided with return fan 10 in described return air inlet 11.In described ventilating interlayer I1, the new wind of process chamber internal latent heat is by the air conditioning unit offer of humidity-independent control；Cold or hot-air in described ventilating interlayer II 14 is independently controlled air conditioning unit offer by temperature.
Operation principle: be provided with ventilating interlayer I1, ventilating interlayer II 14, radiation heat transfer interlayer 13 and insulating partition 20 in construction wall.When preparing to use the present invention, the new wind first formed after the air conditioning unit process of humidity-independent control, air inlet I6 send in ventilating interlayer I1；Wherein the new wind of part is directly sent into indoor by bottom air outlet 7, and indoor are carried out humidity regulation；And remain new wind, then being sent into each floor indoor by the air outlet 7 of each floor carries out humidity regulation, and air output is controlled by the humidity regulation valve II 18 that each layer is corresponding respectively.
Meanwhile, the cold or hot-air formed after temperature independently controls air conditioning unit process is sent in ventilating interlayer II 14 by air inlet II 16；Wherein part is cold or hot-air is directly entered in radiation heat transfer interlayer 13 by bottom wind-supplying mouth 17, and the cold or hot-air entered in radiation heat transfer interlayer 13 transfers energy to radiant panel 9 in heat convection mode, undertakes indoor cold or thermic load；Cold or hot-air after heat convection mixes with the return air of this layer of top return air inlet 11, sends in the floor radiation heat transfer interlayer 13 of top through vent 2, it is achieved the temperature in each floor room is regulated；If cold in the floor radiation heat transfer interlayer 13 of top or when hot-air is not enough, can supplement in ventilating interlayer II 14, supplement air quantity volume damper II 19 set by this layer of wind-supplying mouth 17 and be controlled.
The new wind that the present invention will process through humidity in ventilating interlayer I1, sends into indoor and carries out humidity regulation；Utilize the cold or hot-air in ventilating interlayer II 14, by radiation heat transfer interlayer 13, it is achieved indoor temperature regulates, thus the independence realizing architecture indoor humiture controls.Meanwhile, room air can pass through this layer of top return air inlet 11 and mix with the cold of this layer of radiation heat transfer interlayer 13 or hot-air, sends into above floor radiation heat transfer interlayer 13 through vent 2, it is achieved the temperature in above floor room regulates, it is achieved that the cascade utilization of energy.
Summer operation embodiment: first, the new wind formed after the air conditioning unit process of humidity-independent control, ventilating interlayer I1 is entered by bottom air inlet I6, humidity sensor requires to regulate the humidity regulation valve II 18 on each layer air outlet 7 according to each layer indoor humidity, by the new wind that each layer air outlet 7 is under the appropriate room temperature state of indoor feeding, indoor, each layer room are carried out humidity regulation.Independently controlled the cold air after air conditioning unit process by temperature simultaneously and entered ventilating interlayer II 14 by bottom air inlet II 16；Temperature inductor requires the volume damper II 19 on control and regulation bottom wind-supplying mouth 17 according to bottom indoor temperature, provides required cold air for radiation heat transfer interlayer 13；After cold air enters this radiation heat transfer interlayer 13, in the way of heat convection, carry out heat exchange with radiant panel 9, it is achieved indoor temperature regulates；Cold air after heat convection mixes with the indoor return air of this layer of top return air inlet 11, sends into above floor radiation heat transfer interlayer 13 through vent 2, it is achieved the temperature in a upper floor room is regulated；If during the cold air deficiency of a upper floor radiation heat transfer interlayer 13, can supplement from ventilating interlayer II 14, supplement air quantity volume damper II 19 set by this layer of wind-supplying mouth 17 and be controlled.
Transition season run embodiment: outdoor air through humidity-independent control is air conditioning unit be filtered after, it is directly entered in ventilating interlayer I1, being sent into indoor by each layer air outlet 7, now humidity regulation valve I 5 set by each floor and humidity regulation valve II 18 are in fully opened；Indoor return air is immediately discharged to outdoor after being entered radiation heat transfer interlayer 13 by return air inlet 11, reaches room ventilation ventilation purpose.
Winter operation embodiment: first, new wind under the room temperature state formed after the air conditioning unit process of humidity-independent control, ventilating interlayer I1 is entered by bottom air inlet I6, humidity sensor requires to regulate the humidity regulation valve II 18 on each layer air outlet 7 according to each layer indoor humidity, by the new wind that each layer air outlet 7 is under the appropriate room temperature state of indoor feeding, indoor, each layer room are carried out humidity regulation.Independently controlled the hot-air after air conditioning unit process by temperature simultaneously and entered ventilating interlayer II 14 by bottom air inlet II 16；Temperature inductor requires the volume damper II 19 on control and regulation bottom wind-supplying mouth 17 according to bottom indoor temperature, provides required hot-air for radiation heat transfer interlayer 13；After hot-air enters this radiation heat transfer interlayer 13, in the way of heat convection, carry out heat exchange with radiant panel 9, it is achieved indoor temperature regulates；Hot-air after heat convection mixes with the indoor return air of this layer of top return air inlet 11, sends into a upper floor radiation heat transfer interlayer 13 through vent 2, it is achieved the temperature in a upper floor room is regulated；If during the hot-air deficiency of a upper floor radiation heat transfer interlayer 13, can supplement from ventilating interlayer II 14, supplement air quantity volume damper II 19 set by this layer of wind-supplying mouth 17 and control.
When the thickness of described ventilating interlayer I1 and described ventilating interlayer II 14 is 200 to 400mm, while good ventilation effect is provided, efficiently reduce thermal loss.When the thickness of described radiation heat transfer interlayer 13 is 100 to 300mm, heating efficiency is higher.When the inner surface of described heat preserving exterior wall 4 be pasted with a layer thickness be 5 to 10mm bubble cushion aluminize reflectance coating time, the heat insulation effect of described heat preserving exterior wall 4 is best.When the surfaces externally and internally of described thermal insulation inner-wall 3 be all pasted with a layer thickness be 5 to 10mm bubble cushion aluminize reflectance coating time, the heat insulation effect of described thermal insulation inner-wall 3 is best.When the outside of described heat preserving exterior wall 4 is made up of a kind of phase change heat storage material, described heat preserving exterior wall 4 can carry out heat storing and heat preserving, greatly improves heat-insulating property.When described radiant panel 9 is aluminium alloy radiant panel, ceramic radiation panels, steel radiant panel or the macromolecule nonmetallic radiation plate that heat conductivility is good, described radiant panel 9 can better carry out radiation heat transfer.When the area of described radiant panel 9 accounts for the 1/5 to 1/3 of this face wall body gross area of room, thermal radiation effect is best.
When being shaped as corrugated, circular or spiral type of described heat exchange fin 8, the heat exchange efficiency of described heat exchange fin 8 is higher.When described heat exchange fin 8 is made up of rustless steel, carbon steel or cast iron, the heat conductivility of described heat exchange fin 8 is better.When the setting height(from bottom) of described heat exchange fin 8 ranges for 0.15m to 2.0m, be conducive to increasing working area radiation effect, meet the requirement of human engineering.When described humidity regulation valve I 5, described volume damper I 15, described humidity regulation valve II 18 and described volume damper II 19 are disposed as electric control valve, it is possible to realize Automated condtrol.When described radiant panel 9 indoor is provided with independent temperature induction apparatus and humidity sensor, the temperature signal of indoor environment is passed to volume damper I 15 to temperature inductor and volume damper II 19 regulates radiation heat transfer Air Quantity Required；The moisture signal of indoor environment is passed to humidity regulation valve I 5 to humidity sensor and humidity regulation valve II 18 regulates humidity and processes required air quantity, it is possible to controls the duty of whole system in time, reduces unnecessary energy consumption.
When described vent 2 is be arranged at the circular opening on floor 12, drafting efficiency is high, and noise is little.When the aperture of described vent 2 is 70mm to 150mm, ventilation effect is good.When being provided with return fan 10 in described return air inlet 11, it is possible to improve the efficiency of return air greatly.When in described ventilating interlayer I1, the new wind of process chamber internal latent heat is provided by humidity-independent control is air conditioning unit, work efficiency is high, effective.When the cold or hot-air in described ventilating interlayer II 14 is independently controlled air conditioning unit offer by temperature, work efficiency is high, effective.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to making some deformation, improvement and replacement, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. a tier building radiation heat transfer wall for air condition, it is characterized in that, include ventilating interlayer I (1), ventilating interlayer II (14), radiation heat transfer interlayer (13), floor (12) and insulating partition (20)；
Ventilating interlayer I (1) includes heat preserving exterior wall (4) and humidity regulation valve I (5)；Be provided with air inlet I (6) in the front portion of heat preserving exterior wall (4), humidity regulation valve I (5) is arranged in air inlet I (6)；
Be provided with ventilating interlayer II (14) at the rear of ventilating interlayer I (1), ventilating interlayer II (14) includes heat preserving exterior wall (4), volume damper I (15) and volume damper II (19)；The rear portion of heat preserving exterior wall (4) is provided with air inlet II (16), the right side of air inlet II (16) is provided with wind-supplying mouth (17), volume damper I (15) is arranged in air inlet II (16), and volume damper II (19) is arranged in wind-supplying mouth (17)；
Be provided with radiation heat transfer interlayer (13) on the right side of ventilating interlayer I (1) and ventilating interlayer II (14), radiation heat transfer interlayer (13) includes thermal insulation inner-wall (3), radiant panel (9) and heat exchange fin (8)；Thermal insulation inner-wall (3) is arranged on the right side of heat preserving exterior wall (4), is provided with air channel between heat preserving exterior wall (4) and thermal insulation inner-wall (3)；Radiant panel (9) is arranged on the right side of thermal insulation inner-wall (3), is provided with heat exchange fin (8) between thermal insulation inner-wall (3) and radiant panel (9)；The front portion of thermal insulation inner-wall (3) is provided with air outlet (7), in air outlet (7), is provided with humidity regulation valve II (18)；The rear portion of thermal insulation inner-wall (3) is provided with wind-supplying mouth (17), the top of radiant panel (9) is provided with return air inlet (11)；
Floor (12) is arranged on the right side of thermal insulation inner-wall (3), and floor (12) is connected with thermal insulation inner-wall (3)；Being provided with vent (2) on floor (12), vent (2) is corresponding with heat exchange fin (8), and floor (12) is arranged for compartment with radiant panel (9)；Insulating partition (20) it is provided with between thermal insulation inner-wall (3) and heat preserving exterior wall (4), the right wall of insulating partition (20) is connected with the middle part of thermal insulation inner-wall (3), and the left wall of insulating partition (20) is connected with the middle part of heat preserving exterior wall (4).
2. a kind of tier building radiation heat transfer wall for air condition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the thickness of described ventilating interlayer I (1) and described ventilating interlayer II (14) is 200 to 400mm, and the thickness of described radiation heat transfer interlayer (13) is 100 to 300mm.
3. a kind of tier building radiation heat transfer wall for air condition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is that 5 to 10mm bubble cushion is aluminized reflectance coating that the inner surface of described heat preserving exterior wall (4) is pasted with a layer thickness, it is that 5 to 10mm bubble cushion is aluminized reflectance coating that the surfaces externally and internally of described thermal insulation inner-wall (3) is all pasted with a layer thickness, and the outside of described heat preserving exterior wall (4) is made up of a kind of phase change heat storage material.
4. a kind of tier building radiation heat transfer wall for air condition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described radiant panel (9) is the good aluminium alloy radiant panel of heat conductivility, ceramic radiation panels, steel radiant panel or macromolecule nonmetallic radiation plate, and the area of described radiant panel (9) accounts for the 1/5 to 1/3 of this face wall body gross area of room.
5. a kind of tier building radiation heat transfer wall for air condition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described heat exchange fin (8) be shaped as corrugated, circular or spiral type, described heat exchange fin (8) is made up of rustless steel, carbon steel or cast iron, and the setting height(from bottom) of described heat exchange fin (8) ranges for 0.15m to 2.0m.
6. a kind of tier building radiation heat transfer wall for air condition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described humidity regulation valve I (5), described volume damper I (15), described humidity regulation valve II (18) and described volume damper II (19) are disposed as electric control valve.
7. a kind of tier building radiation heat transfer wall for air condition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described radiant panel (9) indoor is provided with independent temperature induction apparatus and humidity sensor, and the temperature signal of indoor environment is passed to volume damper I (15) to temperature inductor and volume damper II (19) regulates radiation heat transfer Air Quantity Required；The moisture signal of indoor environment is passed to humidity regulation valve I (5) to humidity sensor and humidity regulation valve II (18) regulates humidity and processes required air quantity.
8. a kind of tier building radiation heat transfer wall for air condition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vent (2) is the circular opening being arranged on floor (12), and the aperture of described vent (2) is 70mm to 150mm.
9. a kind of tier building radiation heat transfer wall for air condition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with return fan (10) in described return air inlet (11).
10. a kind of tier building radiation heat transfer wall for air condition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the new wind of described ventilating interlayer I (1) interior process chamber internal latent heat is by the air conditioning unit offer of humidity-independent control；Cold or hot-air in described ventilating interlayer II (14) is independently controlled air conditioning unit offer by temperature.
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| CN107130702A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-05 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of New-type phase change insulation moisture absorption type building external structure |
| CN107726482A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-23 | 中国建筑科学研究院 | air purification system |
| CN110241938A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-09-17 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Building phase change energy storage wall structure |
| CN110424530A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-08 | 江西理工大学 | A kind of large space ventilated energy-saving building structure |
| CN111549916A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-08-18 | 马鞍山市金韩防水保温工程有限责任公司 | Honeycomb type convection ventilation external wall heat insulation mechanism |
| CN112252520A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-01-22 | 北京天通慧智科技有限公司 | Multifunctional building wall and regulation and control method of outdoor power ventilator |
| CN112373265A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-19 | 华南理工大学 | Automobile air conditioning system with air energy-carrying radiation air conditioning tail end and control method thereof |
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| CN114060999A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-18 | 江西理工大学 | Vertical wall attached jet ventilation system based on double-layer phase change wall |
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