CN203298416U

CN203298416U - Reinforced natural-ventilation air conditioning energy-saving system

Info

Publication number: CN203298416U
Application number: CN2013202719388U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋达华
Original assignee: Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2013-05-20
Filing date: 2013-05-20
Publication date: 2013-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2023-05-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building ventilation, in particular to a reinforced natural-ventilation air conditioning energy-saving system. The reinforced natural-ventilation air conditioning energy-saving system comprises a basement (4), a plant building (3) located above the basement, an inclined roof (2) arranged on the plant building (3) and a funnel cap (1) on the inclined roof (2). The basement (4) is provided with an air supply mechanism (41) which supplies air in the basement (4) to the ventilation wall (31) of the upper plant building, and the basement (4) is communicated with a ground air inlet (42). Compared with the prior art, the reinforced natural-ventilation air conditioning energy-saving system has the advantages that a plant ventilation system is improved, the air of the basement and solar energy are used for achieving the effects of indoor air conditioning and ventilation, and the electricity consumption of building air-conditioning ventilation is greatly saved; especially the solar energy is effectively utilized by the ventilation wall, a solar wall technology and a solar chimney technology are organically combined, the contradictory problem that the same wall cannot be used in common in winter and summer is solved, and the full utilization of the solar energy by a single wall in different seasons is achieved; the system is low in manufacturing cost and suitable for being popularized and promoted in most areas.

Description

The enhanced natural ventilating air conditioner energy-saving system

Technical field

The utility model relates to the building ventilation technical field, specifically a kind of basement natural temperature differential and solar energy of utilizing is induced the poor intensified ventilation air-conditioning system that the various natural energies sources such as air flow power are provided of hot pressing, relates in particular to a kind of enhanced natural ventilating air conditioner energy-saving system of the industrial premises with basement.

Background technology

Existing air-conditioning equipment comparatively consumes energy, and the air-conditioning equipment cost is higher; On the other hand, the cold-producing mediums such as freon easily cause the pollution to environment, and the feature of environmental protection is not good enough.

Now, a lot of people utilize Natural resources condition to build air-conditioning system, are the utility model patent " solar energy wall body air-conditioning " of CN202008204U as publication number, this patent utilization solar energy heating air, outdoor by the discharge window discharge again under cross-ventilated effect, realize ventilation effect; The utility model patent of publication number CN102607794A " wall-roof type solar chimney experimental provision " and for example, this patent arranges width adjusting solar chimney width, thereby can simulate the ventilation effect of solar chimney under different in width; It is the utility model patent " energy-saving air conditioner " of ZL00257639 that the patent of relevant air-conditioning system has the patent No., this patent utilization underground natural temperature reaches the air-conditioning purpose, similarly also has CN100565026C, CN2864451Y, CN1138682A, CN2670808Y etc.

But, above-mentioned art designs is more single, only utilize a certain of the resources such as basement air or solar energy, air-conditioning effect is not reached, limited to a certain extent universal, although above-mentioned utility model respectively has its characteristics, at different aspect, corresponding energy-saving effect is arranged, but the energy less of saving is very more little than benefit, and much relevant utility model is not considered the problem of air quality, has further hindered its universal on market and has promoted.

The utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of natural energy resources that takes full advantage of for the above-mentioned state of the art with deficiency, realizes a kind of enhanced natural ventilating air conditioner energy-saving system of building ventilation, air-conditioning effect.

The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of enhanced natural ventilating air conditioner energy-saving system, comprise basement, be positioned at this basement top factory building, be located at inclined roof and the blast cap on described inclined roof on factory building; Described basement is provided with wind pushing mechanism, the air in basement is sent in the Ventilating wall of top factory building, and basement communicates air inlet collection air through the underground ventilation pipeline with the ground air inlet, and by the basement air inlet, sends in basement; Described Ventilating wall inwall is provided with air inlet in summer, winter air inlet, winter return air inlet, outer wall is provided with absorber plate, between two season of Ventilating wall and summer in winter functional wall, air blanketing is arranged, this air blanketing by winter air outlet and summer air outlet communicate with the basement wind pushing mechanism; Wind pushing mechanism, comprise breeze fan on air supply duct, a plurality of gas collection port, pipeline, noise processor, air purifier blow valve in winter, summer blow valve; The inclined roof, comprise transparent cover plate, absorber plate, air blanketing, load-bearing hollow support.

Further, in summer in winter in two season functional wall all use transparent cover plate winter, summer with transparent cover plate with scribble the narrow meshed galvanized steel plain sheet of heat-absorbing paint and replace installation.

Further, the good leak tightness between each piece transparent cover plate, and in summer in winter in two season functional wall be positioned at the building sunny slope.

Further, factory building comprises the Ventilating wall that is in the south, and east, west, three, north are adiabatic wall, north exhaust outlet, adiabatic ceiling, ceiling exhaust outlet.

Further, the north exhaust outlet closes summer to be opened winter, and the ceiling exhaust outlet closes winter to be opened summer.

All right, the blast cap end face is with corrosion resistant heat-absorbing material.

All right, load-bearing hollow support medium-height trestle is steel structure support, and outer surface is non-combustible heat-insulating material.

All right, the wind pushing mechanism main is by a heat exchanger, and the hot and cold water in this heat-exchanger pipeline, from underground water, provides power by water circulating pump.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of: factory's ventilating system is transformed a little, utilized basement air and solar energy to reach the effect that room air is regulated and ventilated, saved greatly building air conditioning ventilation power consumption; The particularly effective utilization of Ventilating wall to solar energy in the utility model, solar wall technology and the organic combination of solar chimney technology, dissolved and can not jointly use the contradictory problems of same body of wall summer in winter, realized that the single face body of wall is to solar energy taking full advantage of in Various Seasonal.And manufacturing cost is lower, is applicable to the universal of most areas and promotes.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the system architecture schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is that the basement air supply duct is arranged schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is air port, construction wall bottom layout drawing.

Fig. 4 is air port, construction wall top layout drawing.

Fig. 5 is building furred ceiling air port layout drawing.

Fig. 6 is building body of wall elevational schematic view in the south.

Fig. 7 is air-supply main and underground water heat exchanger layout schematic diagram (using when the building air conditioning cooling and heating load is excessive).

Numerals 1: - hood 2 - inclined roofs 21 - transparent cover 22 - absorber plate 23 - Air sandwich 24 - Hollow bearing bracket 3 - superstructure 31 - ventilated wall 311 - winter outlet 312 - summer and winter double cropping feature wall 3121 - coated with a heat-absorbing coating galvanized steel sheet with holes 313 - winter inlet 314 - winter return air 315 - summer outlet 316 - summer inlet 32 - adiabatic wall 33 - north of the exhaust port 34 - insulated ceiling 35 - ceiling vents 4 - basement 41 - blowing means 411 - air supply pipe 412 - multiple sets gas ports 413 - path aspirated fan 414 - noise processor 415 - air purifier 416 - winter delivery valve 417 - summer send damper 418 - heat exchanger 419 - circulating pump 42 - inlet 43 - ventilation ducts 44 - basement inlet 5 - the earth 6 - door 7 - windows 8 - groundwater.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is described:

A kind of enhanced natural ventilating air conditioner energy-saving system example, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the utility model comprises basement 4, is positioned at the factory building 3 of this basement top, is located at inclined roof 2 and the blast cap 1 on described inclined roof 2 on factory building 3; Described basement 4 is provided with wind pushing mechanism 41, and the air in basement 4 is sent in the Ventilating wall 31 of top factory building, and basement 4 communicates with ground air inlet 42; This factory building 3 is the GENERAL TYPE single storey industry workshop.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, described air inlet 42 is collected air through ground decline (liter) warm pipeline 43, by basement air inlet 44, sends in basement 4; Described wind pushing mechanism 41, it is characterized in that, be connected with the Ventilating wall 31 of factory building 3 when blow winter, this Ventilating wall 31 directly extends to the top of described factory building 3 and to the inner blower of factory building 3, and during summer, wind pushing mechanism 41 without Ventilating wall 31 directly air-supply enter factory building 3 bottoms; Described Ventilating wall 31, comprise air outlet 311 in winter, in summer in winter in two season functional wall 312, absorber plate 22, adiabatic body of wall 32, air blanketing 23, winter air inlet 313, winter return air inlet 314, summer air outlet 315, summer air inlet 316; Described wind pushing mechanism 41, comprise breeze fan 413 on air supply duct 411, a plurality of gas collection port 412, pipeline, noise processor 414, air purifier blow valve in 415 winter 416, summer blow valve 417; Described inclined roof 2, comprise transparent cover plate 21, absorber plate 22, air blanketing 23, load-bearing hollow support 24;

As shown in Figure 6, two season in described summer in winter functional wall 312, comprise transparent cover plate 21, scribble the narrow meshed galvanized steel plain sheet 3121 of heat-absorbing paint; Two season in described summer in winter, functional wall 312 was characterised in that, all used transparent cover plate 21 winter, in summer with transparency cover 21 plates with scribble the alternately installation (being can substitute summer in winter) of the narrow meshed galvanized steel plain sheet 3121 of heat-absorbing paint; Good leak tightness between described each piece transparent cover plate 21, and season in winter (summer) difunctional wall 312 be positioned at building the south (sunny slope).

As shown in Figure 1, described blast cap 1 end face is with corrosion resistant heat-absorbing material; Described load-bearing hollow support 24 medium-height trestles are steel structure support, and outer surface is non-combustible heat-insulating material.

As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 5, described factory building 3 comprises be Ventilating wall 31, east, west, north adiabatic wall 32, north exhaust outlet 33, adiabatic ceiling 34, ceiling exhaust outlet 35 in the south; Described north exhaust outlet closes for 32 summers to be opened winter, and the ceiling exhaust outlet closes for 34 winters to be opened summer; As shown in Figure 7, described wind pushing mechanism 41 mains are by a heat exchanger 416, and the cold water in this heat-exchanger pipeline or hot water, from underground water, provide power by water circulating pump 417.

Claims

1. enhanced natural ventilating air conditioner energy-saving system, comprise basement (4), be positioned at this basement top factory building (3), be located at inclined roof (2) on factory building (3) and the blast cap (1) on described inclined roof (2); Described basement (4) is provided with wind pushing mechanism (41), and the air in basement (4) is sent in the Ventilating wall (31) of top factory building, and basement (4) communicates with ground air inlet (42), it is characterized in that:

Described air inlet (42) is collected air through underground ventilation pipeline (43), and by basement air inlet (44), sends in basement (4);

Described Ventilating wall (31) inwall is provided with air inlet in summer (316), air inlet in winter (313), return air inlet in winter (314), outer wall is provided with absorber plate (22), between two season functional walls (312) of Ventilating wall (31) and summer in winter, air blanketing (23) is arranged, this air blanketing (23) communicates with basement wind pushing mechanism (41) by air outlet in winter (311) and air outlet in summer (315);

Described wind pushing mechanism (41), comprise breeze fan (413), noise processor (414), air purifier (415), blow valve in winter (416), blow valve in summer (417) on air supply duct (411), a plurality of gas collection port (412), pipeline;

Described inclined roof (2), comprise transparent cover plate (21), absorber plate (22), air blanketing (23), load-bearing hollow support (24).

2. enhanced natural ventilating air conditioner energy-saving system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that two season functional wall (312) of described summer in winter all uses transparent cover plate (21) winter, in summer with transparent cover plate (21) with scribble the narrow meshed galvanized steel plain sheet of heat-absorbing paint (3121) and replace installation.

3. enhanced natural ventilating air conditioner energy-saving system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described factory building (3) comprises the Ventilating wall (31) that is in the south, east, west, three, north are adiabatic wall (32), north exhaust outlet (33), adiabatic ceiling (34), ceiling exhaust outlet (35).

4. enhanced natural ventilating air conditioner energy-saving system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described blast cap (1) end face is with corrosion resistant heat-absorbing material.

5. enhanced natural ventilating air conditioner energy-saving system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described load-bearing hollow support (24) medium-height trestle is steel structure support, and outer surface is non-combustible heat-insulating material.

6. enhanced natural ventilating air conditioner energy-saving system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described wind pushing mechanism (41) main is by a heat exchanger (418), cold water in this heat-exchanger pipeline or hot water, from underground water, provide power by water circulating pump (419).