CN101922775B - Passive cooling air conditioning method and device thereof - Google Patents
Passive cooling air conditioning method and device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101922775B CN101922775B CN2010102474790A CN201010247479A CN101922775B CN 101922775 B CN101922775 B CN 101922775B CN 2010102474790 A CN2010102474790 A CN 2010102474790A CN 201010247479 A CN201010247479 A CN 201010247479A CN 101922775 B CN101922775 B CN 101922775B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
- F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0071—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
- F24F2011/0002—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation for admittance of outside air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a passive cooling air conditioning method and a device thereof. The passive cooling air conditioning method is as follows: air out of an air conditioning area is processed by an air processer to be sent into the air conditioning area, and exhausted air in the air conditioning area is discharged out of the air conditioning area after passing through the exhausted air cavity of a passive cooling integration device. The invention can be applied in various air conditioning systems, can combine active cooling and passive cooling into a whole, takes the active cooling mode to carry out air conditioning in the air conditioning area and drastically adsorbs the solar radiation energy of translucency building envelope in a passive cooling mode, thus effectively lowering indoor air conditioning load; air output is lowered, the overall dimension of the unit is reduced, the section surface of the air hose is lowered, so that the air hose is easy to cooperate with building space, and cost is low. The invention is suitable for air conditioning in rooms of various living buildings, public buildings, industrial buildings and the like and is especially applied in various buildings of dry and tropic regions.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to the HVAC technical field, is a kind of air-conditioning method and device thereof with passive type cooling, is applicable to the air conditioning, particularly its application in all kinds of buildings in xeothermic area in rooms such as all kinds of residential architectures, public building and industrial building.
Technical background
Point out in " the public building energy-saving design standard " of China's issuing and implementation in 2005: Chinese architecture is with surpassing 1/4 of national total energy consumption; And will progressively be increased to more than 1/3 along with the raising of living standards of the people; And in energy for building; The energy consumption of HVAC has accounted for again about 27.4%, and it is energy-conservation therefore to vigorously advocate HVAC, for construction resource-conserving, environmentally friendly low-carbon type society crucial effects is arranged.
The refrigeration duty that air-conditioning equipment is born summer mainly is made up of refrigeration duty and new wind load three parts that the heat production of refrigeration duty, unit of air-conditioned room own need be eliminated.According to different areas, different meteorological conditions, different appointed conditions, and the difference of building enclosure, the shared refrigeration duty ratio of three parts is different, but air-conditioned room the refrigeration duty of thermosetting is the major weight part, must cause sufficient attention.And total refrigeration duty in room is by constituting with the lower part: 1, the radiating and humidifying amount of personnel, indoor electric appliance equipment; 2, the solar radiation of light transmission building enclosure such as window gets the refrigeration duty of thermosetting; 3, retaining wall, roofing etc. are through the refrigeration duty of heat conduction, convection current formation; 4, the outer air of air conditioning area permeates the refrigeration duty that forms through door and window.
(1) the energy saving analysis of light transmission building enclosure such as window and sunshade mode
According to related data, in architectural exterior-protecting construction, the energy consumption of door and window is about 4 times of body of wall, 5 times of roofing, more than 20 times of ground, accounts for 40% to 50% of architectural exterior-protecting construction total energy consumption.Therefore, strengthening the thermal and insulating performance of door and window, reduce the door and window energy consumption, is to improve indoor thermal environment quality and the important step that improves the building energy conservation level.
For the architecture indoor environment, solar radiant heat is crucial outer disturbing, and in building enclosure, exterior window has tangible influence to the air-conditioning refrigeration duty.Because the heat transfer coefficient of glass is much larger than nontransparent building enclosures such as body of wall and roofs; The air-conditioning refrigeration duty proportion of its formation is much bigger; According to statistics, the heat that runs off through window accounts for 46% of building energy consumption, and the insolation that sees through glass gets hot refrigeration duty and accounts for 20% to 30% of air-conditioning refrigeration duty.Must cause sufficient attention.According to another relevant research, half of global residential architecture and non-residential structure refrigeration duty is for solar radiation gets thermic load, and wherein the solar radiation through light transmission building enclosures such as windows gets the hot overwhelming majority that accounts for again.
Therefore, window is the weak link of building energy conservation, is the black hole of building energy consumption, is the main direction of control building energy consumption.
Comprise direct solar radiation and scattering radiation in the solar radiation through atmosphere arrival ground, and the architectural exterior-protecting construction outer surface comprises three from the aerial scattering radiation of accepting, i.e. sky radiation, ground return radiation and atmospheric long wave radiation.After generally (incidence angle＜60 °) solar irradiation was mapped to surface of ordinary glass, 7.3% energy was reflected, can not become the room hot; 79% directly sees through in the direct inlet chamber of glass, all becomes the heat in room; Also have 13.7% by the glass absorption, and glass temperature is improved.In absorbed this part energy, 4.9% will reach indoorly again with the mode of long wave heat radiation and convection current, and remaining 8.8% be dissipated to outdoorly equally with the mode of long wave heat radiation and convection current, and what can not become the room must be hot.Therefore the reflectivity of glass is high more, and transmitance and absorptivity are low more, and it is just few more that the sun gets heat.
In order effectively to block solar radiation; Reduce summer air conditioning load, adopting sunshading facility is means commonly used at present, according to the difference that the position is set; Can be divided into external sunshade facility, internal sunshade facility; Or between external sunshade facility, internal sunshade facility, blinds is installed in the mode between the layer glass, be referred to as double-deck skin curtain wall.
Seeing through insolation in the windowpane inlet chamber gets and forms with these two parts of indoor heat (abbreviation absorbs heat release again) that the radiation mode of unifying is passed on a skill of craft to others again after the indoor insolation of people (being called for short transmission insolation) and glass pane absorption insolation are directly advanced by penetrating window glass by hot system.
The internal sunshade facility can reflect away the part solar radiation, but can be returned by glass-reflected again to the part of external reflectance, makes reflex weaken.Internal sunshade just temporarily with the solar radiation thermal isolation beyond internal sunshade; But these radiations heat energies remove outdoor that part is reflected; Major part is absorbed the back through in the modes such as radiation, convection current inlet chamber again by abat vent and glass; All become indoor hotly, fundamentally do not reduce indoor air conditioner load.
The effect of external sunshade facility is better than the internal sunshade facility; But the external sunshade facility is exposed in the abominable external environment owing to external sunshade throughout the year; Bear and expose to the sun and rain for a long time and capricious wind load; Damage easily, in extraneous atmospheric environment, pollute the ability that the back reduces its sunlight reflection, be difficult for cleaning; The moulding of influence building, not attractive in appearance; Some sunshade measures had not improperly both reached effectively heat insulation, also can give to live and bring more inconvenience.
Double-deck skin window family curtain wall combines the characteristics of inside and outside sunshade; Employing is arranged on blinds between the layer glass; Although eliminated the part shortcoming of external sunshade facility; But the air of meeting heating glass interbed owing to heat up in blinds heat absorption back, wherein the part heat can reduce its heat-insulating capability to indoor conduction, and it is to take venting practice at the glass interbed that technology is arranged at present; Be discharged to the heat of glass interbed through gravity-flow ventilation or force ventilation outdoor, so just can be so that its sunshading and heat-insulating effect more approaches the external sunshade facility.The shortcoming of its existence is that mainly air layer thickness is less usually between layer glass, causes air mass flow limited, and cooling-down effect is limited.Next is that the interlayer blinds still exists by incoming flow air-polluting problem, and the cleaning after polluting even more more difficult than external sunshade facility.Secondly the integral manufacturing cost is higher in addition, have difficulties with cooperating of building, and along with the difference of service time, the difference of sun altitude, the opening angle of blinds needs motorized adjustment mechanism, increases the cost of its initial cost cost and maintaining.
(2) the energy saving analysis of heating ventilation air-conditioning system
The required cold and hot amount of heating ventilation air-conditioning system produces the cold or heat-carrying working medium of carrying of back, output by thermal source and low-temperature receiver and is generally cold water or hot water, and is terminal to air processing machine or system through distributing system, released cold quantity or heat.
For using maximum fan coil+air air-conditioning systems in the architectural engineering, all be energy to be passed to the room that is conditioned finally, to reach desired indoor temperature, humidity parameter by wind system.What just fan coil was handled is indoor circulation wind, and air is the outdoor air of being introduced by air processing machine after treatment.
The air that air-conditioning system needs mainly contains two purposes: the one, and the concentration of dilution indoor harmful gas satisfies personnel's hygienic requirements, and the 2nd, replenish indoor exhaust wind and the requirement that keeps indoor malleation.In recent years; The Along with people's growth in the living standard; Repeatedly the appearance of the Cure of Sick Building Syndrome incident that in traditional air-conditioning closed room, occurs; Caused serious consequence, made people, caused air-conditioning air capacity in various countries' standards and norms that the trend of increase is arranged to indoor air quality with to self healthy unprecedented concern.
So just produced some problems, at first the increase of air capacity can increase building energy consumption undoubtedly, because the temperature of outdoor air will be higher than indoor circulation wind.Next is the balance of room air quantity, even if air capacity does not increase, air in certain amount is sent into, and the air balance from the room must have the air draft of equal number to discharge, otherwise air can't normally be sent into the room.Therefore to requiring air-conditioning system that air must be arranged on some function of use, or the air system that dry air can sweat cooling, how to drain the air that enters into air conditioning area?
Following several kinds of situation are arranged usually:
1, not having utilization drains.If measure for a short time, can adopt the method for nature malleation, discharge from the slit of door and window.
2, carry out get up air intake with air engine of the air trapping that will drain heat exchange and carry out energy and reclaim, but pipeline is complicated, investment greatly, energy consumption is high.
More than the discharge mode of air behind the air supply air-conditioner room of two kinds of routines, first kind of mode do not recycled the energy of air; The situation that has the low-grade energy waste; Owing to need extra increase heat transmission equipment, there are problems such as investment and space cooperation in the second way.
Therefore, from controlling stable indoor air environment, concerning construction style and building enclosure, control necessarily requires building enclosure that building is realized the isolated comprehensively of indoor and outdoor comprehensively, no matter is that natural lighting, air penetration or heat are transmitted.The thoroughly isolated of indoor and outdoor just can effectively be regulated and control indoor each physical parameter, and comparatively speaking, needed energy resource consumption is also just few more, energy-conservation more.Yet improvement from environment; At first to pursue natural lighting, gravity-flow ventilation even concerning the heat transfer property of building enclosure; Some region also hopes sometimes that from climatic characteristic building enclosure becomes " energy-transmission channel " inside and outside the junction chamber, and two kinds of such theories will be pursued diverse construction style and building enclosure form.
In sum; Light transmission building enclosures such as window are the weak links of building energy conservation; The principal element that the indoor cooling and heating load that causes increases; But, also do not see the needs that can satisfy the room air adjusting all the time and can reduce the method for the low room air adjusting of energy consumption and cost and the report of device thereof again significantly.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of air-conditioning method and device thereof with passive type cooling; It has overcome the deficiency of prior art; Efficiently solve because light transmission building enclosures such as window get the high high problem of air conditioning energy consumption that causes of heat because of solar radiation; It can effectively regulate air condition in the air conditioning area, and to reduce the load and the cost of light transmission building enclosure such as window again significantly lower, is prone to cooperate with building.
One of technical scheme of the present invention realizes through following measure: a kind of air-conditioning method with passive type cooling; It carries out as follows: be admitted in the air conditioning area after the outer air of air conditioning area is handled through air processing machine, and be discharged from air conditioning area behind the air draft cavity of the air draft in the air conditioning area through passive type cooling integrating device; Wherein, passive type cooling integrating device comprises internal sunshade facility and light transmission building enclosure, and the gas channel that is no less than one deck that forms between internal sunshade facility self or light transmission building enclosure self or internal sunshade facility and the light transmission building enclosure is the air draft cavity; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area; Perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission building enclosure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission building enclosure or/and the side of light transmission building enclosure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; The internal sunshade facility adopts the material of printing opacity or non-printing opacity to process; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
Be to the further optimization of one of technique scheme below or/and select:
Said exhaust is pressed into the air draft cavity by exhaust blower and discharges air conditioning area or air draft is sucked the air draft cavity and discharges air conditioning area by exhaust blower, and exhaust blower is positioned at outside air draft cavity or the air draft cavity.
Air intake place at the said exhaust cavity is equipped with direct evaporation-refrigeration device, and the air draft in the air conditioning area gets in the air draft cavity through direct evaporation-refrigeration device humidification and cooling back.
On the inwall of said exhaust cavity or/and the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility.
The wet curtain moisture film device of above-mentioned open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank, and water pump is given shower nozzle with the water in the tank through water pipe, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
The evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water is simultaneously arranged in above-mentioned air conditioning area; Air draft in the air conditioning area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back; The wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank; The cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device is given shower nozzle through water pump and water pipe, and the current in the water receiving tank return the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
The enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck is arranged on the wall of said exhaust cavity; In the air conditioning area or the air-conditioning air-conditioning evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water is simultaneously arranged outward; Air draft in the air conditioning area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back; The water inlet pipe that the cold water process water pump of evaporation-refrigeration device and water pipe are given the enclosed water cooling plant, the water of enclosed water cooling plant flows back to the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device through outlet pipe.
The enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck is arranged on the wall of said exhaust cavity; The air intake place of air draft cavity is equipped with the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously; Air draft in the air conditioning area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back; The water inlet pipe that the cold water process water pump of evaporation-refrigeration device and water pipe are given the enclosed water cooling plant, the water of enclosed water cooling plant flows back to the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device through outlet pipe.
Air intake place at the said exhaust cavity is equipped with direct evaporation-refrigeration device, and air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; The outer air of air conditioning area gets into directly that the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device is handled the back or gets into through blast pipe and is admitted in the air conditioning area after the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device is handled; And the air draft in the air conditioning area gets in the air draft cavity through direct evaporation-refrigeration device humidification and cooling back, the air in the air draft cavity directly be discharged from air conditioning area or through with the cold and hot exchange of blast pipe after be discharged from air conditioning area.
At above-mentioned air air intake place the surface-type air heat exchanger is arranged with air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device; The water outlet of direct evaporation-refrigeration device is fed the water inlet pipe that the precooling of surface-type air heat exchanger has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device, and the water outlet of surface-type air heat exchanger returns the water inlet pipe of direct evaporation-refrigeration device.
Above-mentioned air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with indirect evaporation refrigerating device, sends in the air conditioning area as output wind after the air process indirect evaporation refrigerating apparatus processes outside the air conditioning area, and the technology wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device gets in the air draft cavity.
The technology wind of above-mentioned indirect evaporation refrigerating device from the outer air of air conditioning area or/and the air draft in the air conditioning area.
Above-mentioned air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with indirect evaporation refrigerating device; Send in the air conditioning area as output wind after the air process indirect evaporation refrigerating apparatus processes outside the air conditioning area; The technology wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device is directly discharged air conditioning area, the technology wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device from the outer air of air conditioning area or/and the air draft in the air conditioning area.
Above-mentioned air processing machine employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and places in the air conditioning area; The outer air of air conditioning area gets into through the air intake pipeline and adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; Portion of air is as the technology wind of refrigeration; Have the wet exchange of the inner generation heat of air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device in employing after, produce cold wind and cold water, technology wind is behind the heat of other portion of air of absorption and cold-water return; Discharge air conditioning area through the air draft pipeline, the other portion of air except that technology wind is sent in the air conditioning area after handling through sweat cooling air-treatment cooling; The enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck is arranged on the wall of air draft cavity; Employing has the cold water of the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and gives the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant through water pump and water pipe, and the water of enclosed water cooling plant flows back to the water inlet pipe that employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device through outlet pipe.
Above-mentioned air processing machine employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and places in the air conditioning area; The outer air of air conditioning area gets into through the air intake pipeline and adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; Portion of air is as the technology wind of refrigeration; Have the wet exchange of the inner generation heat of air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device in employing after, produce cold wind and cold water, technology wind is behind the heat of other portion of air of absorption and cold-water return; Discharge air conditioning area through the air draft pipeline, the other portion of air except that technology wind is sent in the air conditioning area after adopting the air processing machine cooling with evaporation-refrigeration device to handle; Employing has apparent cold end equipment and the interior air of air conditioning area that the cold water of the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device gives in the air conditioning area through water pump and water pipe and carries out being back to the water inlet pipe that employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device again after the exchange heat.
Above-mentioned air processing machine is handled and is adopted the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device, and the air-out of this evaporation-refrigeration device is divided into two strands, and one air-out is sent in the air draft cavity, and room area is sent in another burst air-out.
Two of technical scheme of the present invention realizes through following measure: a kind of passive type cooling integrating device; It comprises internal sunshade facility and light transmission building enclosure; The gas channel that is no less than one deck that forms between internal sunshade facility self or light transmission building enclosure self or internal sunshade facility and the light transmission building enclosure is the air draft cavity; This air draft cavity has air intake place and air draft place; The import at air intake place be positioned at the air draft cavity the top or/and the middle part of air draft cavity or/and the bottom of air draft cavity or/and the side of air draft cavity, the outlet of air draft place be positioned at the air draft cavity the top or/and the middle part of air draft cavity or/and the bottom of air draft cavity or/and the side of air draft cavity; The internal sunshade facility adopts the material of printing opacity or non-printing opacity to process.
Be below two further optimization to technique scheme or/and select:
In air draft place of said exhaust cavity or/and the air intake place is equipped with exhaust blower.
The said exhaust machine is positioned at outside air draft cavity or the air draft cavity.
Air intake place at the said exhaust cavity is equipped with direct evaporation-refrigeration device.
The said exhaust cavity has and is no less than two layers, and S-shaped, and this air draft cavity has an air intake place and air draft place.
The said exhaust cavity has and is no less than two layers, and every layer of air draft cavity has air intake place and air draft place.
On the inwall of said exhaust cavity or/and the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility.
The wet curtain moisture film device of above-mentioned open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank, and the water inlet pipe of water pump feeds in the tank, and the outlet pipe of water pump communicates with shower nozzle, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
Three of technical scheme of the present invention realizes through following measure: a kind of sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device; It includes the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously; Evaporation-refrigeration device has the air draft import; The air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity; The wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank; Be serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device and the pipeline that shower nozzle communicates, the outlet of water receiving tank communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device, and there is water receiving tank the below of shower nozzle and make the water of shower nozzle ejection form moisture film and fall in the water receiving tank.
Four of technical scheme of the present invention realizes through following measure: a kind of sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device; It has the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck on the wall of air draft cavity; Include the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously; Evaporation-refrigeration device has the air draft import; The air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, is serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates, and the outlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
Five of technical scheme of the present invention realizes through following measure: a kind of sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device; It has the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck on the wall of air draft cavity; The air intake place of air draft cavity is equipped with the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously; Evaporation-refrigeration device has the air draft import; The air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, is serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates, and the water pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
Six of technical scheme of the present invention realizes through following measure: a kind of aircondition that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device or sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device with passive type cooling, and it comprises air processing machine and air conditioning area; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area; Perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission building enclosure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission building enclosure or/and the side of light transmission building enclosure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
Seven of technical scheme of the present invention realizes through following measure: a kind of aircondition with passive type cooling that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device or sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device; It comprises air processing machine and air conditioning area, and air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; Air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device comprises blast pipe and discharge pipe; And blast pipe leads to outside the air conditioning area; Discharge pipe communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, and air draft place of air draft cavity is isolated with the blast pipe of the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device together and each other; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area; Perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission building enclosure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission building enclosure or/and the side of light transmission building enclosure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
Be below seven further optimization to technique scheme or/and select:
There is the surface-type air heat exchanger at above-mentioned air air intake place with air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device; The water outlet of the direct evaporation-refrigeration device at air draft cavity air intake place is fed the air intake that the precooling of surface-type air heat exchanger has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device, and the water outlet of surface-type air heat exchanger returns direct evaporation-refrigeration device.
Eight of technical scheme of the present invention realizes through following measure: a kind of aircondition with passive type cooling that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device or sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device; It comprises air processing machine and air conditioning area; And air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with indirect evaporation refrigerating device; The output wind inlet and the air conditioning area of indirect evaporation refrigerating device are interlinked to the outside; Communicate in the outlet of the output wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device and the air conditioning area, the technology wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device export with the air draft cavity in communicate; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area; Perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission building enclosure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission building enclosure or/and the side of light transmission building enclosure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
Be below eight further optimization to technique scheme or/and select:
The technology wind of above-mentioned indirect evaporation refrigerating device from the outer air of air conditioning area or/and the air draft in the air conditioning area.
Nine of technical scheme of the present invention realizes through following measure: a kind of aircondition with passive type cooling that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device; It comprises air processing machine and air conditioning area, and the air processing machine employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and places in the air conditioning area; The air processing machine that employing has an evaporation-refrigeration device has blast pipe and discharge pipe and is interlinked to the outside with air conditioning area respectively, adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device to have in air outlet and the air conditioning area and communicates; The enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck is arranged on the wall of air draft cavity; Employing has on cooling water outlet and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates of air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and is serially connected with water pump, and the outlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates with the water inlet pipe that adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
Ten of technical scheme of the present invention realizes through following measure: a kind of aircondition with passive type cooling that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device or sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device; It comprises air processing machine and air conditioning area; The air processing machine employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and places in the air conditioning area; The air processing machine that employing has an evaporation-refrigeration device has blast pipe and discharge pipe and is interlinked to the outside with air conditioning area respectively, adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device to have in the outlet of refrigeration wind and the air conditioning area and communicates; Employing has on the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of the apparent cold end equipment in cooling water outlet and the air conditioning area of air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates and is serially connected with water pump, and the outlet pipe of the apparent cold end equipment in the air conditioning area communicates with the water inlet pipe that employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
11 of technical scheme of the present invention realizes through following measure: a kind of aircondition with passive type cooling that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device or sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device; Its air processing machine is handled and is adopted the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; This evaporation-refrigeration device has two air outlets; An air outlet communicates with the air draft cavity, and another air outlet communicates with room area.
12 of technical scheme of the present invention realizes through following measure: a kind of aircondition with passive type cooling that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device or sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device; Its internal sunshade facility adopts shutter; The blade of this shutter is horizontal type or vertical formula; In this blade cavity is arranged, this cavity is that the air draft cavity is or/and the water-cooled cavity.
Be below 12 further optimization to technique scheme or/and select:
Blade surface at above-mentioned shutter has high layer of reflective material or/and high heat-absorbing material layer.
The present invention can be applied in all kinds of air-conditioning systems, can realize uniting two into one of active cooling and passive type cooling, when with active cooling mode air conditioning area being carried out air conditioning; The solar radiation that significantly absorbs the light transmission building enclosure with the mode of passive cooling again gets heat, thereby has effectively lowered the load of room conditioning, makes air output lower; Unit appearance and size reduces; The airduct sectional area reduces, and is easy to cooperate with space, and cost is lower.Specifically it is used in xeothermic area; Its purpose is the high efficiency gradient application of dry air ability; Effectively reduce light transmission building enclosure such as window thermic load, realize the more effective step configuration of energy, specifically be recycling to air-conditioning system air draft cold; Effectively reduce light transmission building enclosure such as window thermic load, realize the more effective step configuration of energy.Different with traditional air-conditioning system is to be the entire system solution based on the building energy conservation source.Significantly reduce the weak link that window gets hot this building energy consumption at air-conditioning method that has the passive type cooling through the present invention and device thereof; Owing to made up the smooth and easy passage of indoor and outdoor air-flow heat exchange; Realized the air conditioning area air outward and the building respiratory system of indoor exhaust wind air-flow exchange, indoor air quality is good.Especially dry air can sweat cooling technical applications, make its in the Application and implementation of family's residential architecture breakthrough progress.
Resultant effect of the present invention is:
1. the present invention is applicable to the air conditioning in rooms such as all kinds of residential architectures, public building and industrial building; Its distinctive passive type cooling integrating device has effectively reduced the air-conditioning refrigeration duty in room in summer, plays the thermic load that heat insulation effect effectively reduces the room thereby can form the insulation air blanketing in the winter time again.
2. the present invention is because the reduction of air conditioner load makes the heating ventilation air-conditioning system installed capacity reduce; Comprising all devices in the heating ventilation air-conditioning system with use material; Not only can cooperate more easily, and for the user has brought bigger economy, cost is lower architectural.
3. the present invention can " classification utilization, optimization of matching " in the application of the energy; After sending into indoor Air Conditioning and rising to about 26 ℃ from about 16 ℃; Again and just discharge behind near high-temperature wall surface the window and the air-flow generation heat convection outdoor, in the utilization of energy more rationally, fully.
4. the present invention has made up the passage of indoor and outdoor contact, has effectively solved the unordered problem of the air draft in the air-conditioning system, makes that the air-flow of indoor and outdoor is more smooth and easy.
5. the invention enables the sweat cooling air-conditioning technical realistic foundation to be arranged in the large-scale application of civil buildings such as residential housing.
6. the present invention has expanded the zone that the sweat cooling air-conditioning is suitable for, and not only uses in xeothermic area, more can well be used at damp-heat area.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 1.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 2.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 3.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 4.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 5.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 6.
Accompanying drawing 7 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 7.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 8.
Accompanying drawing 9 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 9.
Accompanying drawing 10 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 10.
Accompanying drawing 11 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 11.
Accompanying drawing 12 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 12.
Accompanying drawing 13 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 13.
Accompanying drawing 14 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 14.
Accompanying drawing 15 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 15.
Accompanying drawing 16 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 16.
Accompanying drawing 17 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 17.
Accompanying drawing 18 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 18.
Accompanying drawing 19 is the sketch map of suction-type exhaust blower of method and the air draft cavity wind outlet thereof of embodiments of the invention 19.
Accompanying drawing 20 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 20.
Accompanying drawing 21 is the sketch map of suction-type exhaust blower of method and the air draft cavity wind outlet thereof of embodiments of the invention 21.
Accompanying drawing 22 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 22.
Accompanying drawing 23 is the sketch map of extrusion formula exhaust blower of method and the air draft cavity wind outlet thereof of embodiments of the invention 23.
Accompanying drawing 24 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 24.
Accompanying drawing 25 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 25.
Accompanying drawing 26 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 26.
Accompanying drawing 27 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 27.
Accompanying drawing 28 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 28.
Accompanying drawing 29 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 29.
Accompanying drawing 30 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 30.
Accompanying drawing 31 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 31.
Coding in the accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is the outer air of air conditioning area; 2 is the air-supply of air processing machine; 3 is air outlet; 4 is the air draft in the air conditioning area; 5 is the outer air draft of air conditioning area; 6 is direct evaporation-refrigeration device; 7 is exhaust blower; 8 is the internal sunshade facility; 9 is evaporation-refrigeration device; 10 is pressure fan; 11 is the indirect evaporation refrigerating device; 12 is technology wind; 13 is output wind; 14 are the air draft dividing plate; 15 is heater; 16 is the apparent cold end of air conditioning area; 17 are wet curtain moisture film device of open type or enclosed water cooling plant; 18 is first surface formula air heat exchanger; 19 is second surface formula air heat exchanger; 20 is filler; 21 is water pump.A is an air processing machine; B is an air conditioning area; C is a passive type cooling integrating device.A is an evaporation-refrigeration device.
The specific embodiment
The present invention does not receive the restriction of following embodiment, can confirm concrete embodiment according to the technical scheme and the actual conditions of the invention described above.
Light transmission building enclosure among the present invention be meant window or/and glass curtain wall or/and the good building enclosure of other light transmission.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further argumentation:
Embodiment 1:
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, this aircondition with passive type cooling comprises air processing machine A, air conditioning area B, passive type cooling integrating device C; And passive type cooling integrating device C comprises internal sunshade facility 8 and light transmission building enclosure; The gas channel that is no less than one deck that forms between internal sunshade facility 8 self or light transmission building enclosure self or internal sunshade facility 8 and the light transmission building enclosure is the air draft cavity; This air draft cavity has air intake place and air draft place; The import at air intake place be positioned at the air draft cavity the top or/and the middle part of air draft cavity or/and the bottom of air draft cavity or/and the side of air draft cavity, the outlet of air draft place be positioned at the air draft cavity the top or/and the middle part of air draft cavity or/and the bottom of air draft cavity or/and the side of air draft cavity; The internal sunshade facility adopts the material of printing opacity or non-printing opacity to process; Air processing machine A is positioned at air conditioning area B or/and outside the air conditioning area B; Perhaps air processing machine A be positioned at the light transmission building enclosure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission building enclosure or/and the side of light transmission building enclosure, perhaps air processing machine A is positioned at the position that can place; Air conditioning area B is the interior space that is made up of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1; This air-conditioning method with passive type cooling carries out as follows: the air-supply 2 as air processing machine after the outer air 1 of air conditioning area B is handled through air processing machine A is admitted in the air conditioning area B from air outlet 3, becomes the outer air draft 5 of air conditioning area and be discharged from air conditioning area B behind the air draft cavity of the air draft 4 in the air conditioning area through passive type cooling integrating device C.
Through said apparatus and method, most heats that get of light transmission building enclosure will be discharged air conditioning area B, meanwhile block solar radiant heat again, thereby greatly reduce the load of the air-conditioning equipment in the air conditioning area B.
Therefore the air-conditioning method and the device thereof that have the passive type cooling through the present invention; Can be so that the air conditioner load in the air conditioning area B significantly reduces; The corresponding cooling load that reduces air-conditioning equipment, and then reduced the installed capacity of air-conditioning equipment, thus fundamentally reducing building energy consumption.Because the air-conditioning equipment air output reduces, make air-conditioning equipment airduct cross section reduce in addition, be easy to and build cooperation, the whole initial cost of air-conditioning system reduces, and has further reduced the consumption of resource.
Embodiment 2:
Shown in accompanying drawing 2, outside air draft place of air draft cavity of this passive type cooling integrating device is equipped with exhaust blower 7, and the air that gets in the air draft cavity is discharged air conditioning area B by exhaust blower 7.
Embodiment 3:
Embodiment 4:
Embodiment 5:
Embodiment 6:
Example 6 air-conditioned with passive cooling method in the following manner: air conditioning outside the region through the use of an evaporative cooling unit with air handler A processed through the air handler air outlet 3 area B into the rear air conditioning processor blast 2 into 24 ℃ to 26 ℃ or so low-grade cold source, the relative humidity in accordance with the HVAC equipment design specification Gao 50-60% or so, some cases will be lower, and air conditioning area B The exhaust system 4 by direct evaporative heat and moisture exchange device 6 occurs, the process of the thermodynamic enthalpy humidification cooling (adiabatic humidification) process, in different regions, and atmospheric conditions, considering the humidification efficiency of 95%, the air stream dry bulb temperature can be reduced about 5 ℃, which means that the air flow can be cooled to about 21 ℃, so more than about 26 ℃ without cooling airflow for greater heat transfer driving potential, you can take part more translucent envelope much heat.Air-flow is discharged air conditioning area B through exhaust blower 7 after intensification, become the outer air draft 5 of air conditioning area.
Embodiment 7:
Embodiment 8:
Embodiment 9
Embodiment 9 is with the difference of embodiment 7 and 8: the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of the internal sunshade facility of embodiment 9; Air conditioning area B has the evaporation-refrigeration device a that exports cold wind and cold water simultaneously; Air draft in the air conditioning area B gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device a cooling back; The cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device a is given shower nozzle through water pump and water pipe, and the current in the water receiving tank return the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device a.Shown in accompanying drawing 9, the wet curtain moisture film device of this open type is for the wet curtain moisture film structure of individual layer open type, and the solar radiation of eliminating the light transmission building enclosure through radiation heat transfer gets heat; Meanwhile, the air draft that gets among the evaporation-refrigeration device a enters the air draft cavity C, and the part of eliminating the light transmission building enclosure through heat convection gets heat.Meet the principle that the cold gradient is utilized, cryogenic energy utilization is more efficient.
Embodiment 10:
Embodiment 11:
Embodiment 12:
Embodiment 13:
Embodiment 13 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 12: shown in accompanying drawing 13; The enclosed water cooling plant 17 that is no less than one deck is arranged on the wall of the air draft cavity of embodiment 13; The air intake place of air draft cavity is equipped with the evaporation-refrigeration device a that exports cold wind and cold water simultaneously; And evaporation-refrigeration device a has the air draft import; The air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device a communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, is serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device a and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant 17 communicates, and the outlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant 17 communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device a.The evaporation-refrigeration device a that exports cold wind and cold water simultaneously refers in particular to direct evaporation system device here; Cold water feeds the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant 17 from water tank bottom; The solar radiation of eliminating window through radiation heat transfer gets heat; Backwater after the intensification is got back to the water-distributing device of direct evaporation system device, forms circulation; Meanwhile, the air draft among the evaporation-refrigeration device a because its dry-bulb temperature is still lower, inserts the air draft cavity among the passive type cooling integrating device C, and the part of eliminating window through heat convection gets heat, discharges air conditioning area B through exhaust blower 7 then.This device meets the principle that the cold gradient is utilized, and cryogenic energy utilization is more efficient and thorough.
Embodiment 14:
The air-conditioning method that embodiment 14 has the passive type cooling carries out as follows: the outer air 1 of air conditioning area is sent into air conditioning area B through adopting the direct evaporation system device 6 processing backs among the air processing machine A with evaporation-refrigeration device by pressure fan 10; The air-supply 2 of air processing machine is transformed into the low-grade low-temperature receiver about 24 ℃ to 26 ℃ after eliminating surplus the wetting of waste heat in the air conditioning area B; Air draft 4 in the air conditioning area B gets through direct evaporation system device 6 backs among the passive types cooling integrating device C and window and is discharged to behind hot high temperature gas flow and the high temperature light transmission building enclosure internal face generation heat convection outdoorly by exhaust duct 8 and exhaust blower 7, promptly becomes the air draft 5 outside the air conditioning area.Exhaust blower 7 among the passive type cooling integrating device C is arranged on to adopt to have among the air processing machine A of evaporation-refrigeration device, and structure is compact more; Employing has exhaust outlet and air inlet place among the air processing machine A of evaporation-refrigeration device and heat reclamation device can be set make between air intake and the air draft and can carry out the exchange of heat, further reclaims the cold of air draft.Shown in accompanying drawing 14, adopt air processing machine A to cool off integrating device C and be designed to one with passive type with evaporation-refrigeration device, perhaps adopt air processing machine A to be arranged near the window with evaporation-refrigeration device.
Embodiment 15:
Embodiment 16:
In the sweat cooling technology, indirect evaporation refrigerating is not owing to increase the water capacity of air-supply, can realize air intake etc. but clammy, play an important role in the application in the sweat cooling technology.For obtaining lower indirect evaporation refrigerating leaving air temp; When realizing that indirect evaporation refrigerating efficient improves; Technology wind 12 in the indirect evaporation refrigerating generally temperature is also lower, and the cold recovery of this part is utilized in the conventional sweat cooling technology and can not get good solution always.
The sweat cooling technology itself utilizes the air of open-air seasoning to freeze; Itself belongs to regenerative resource---the efficient utilization of dry air ability; It is the air-conditioning technical of energy-conservation, green a, environmental protection; With respect to traditional air-conditioning, computational methods and statistics according to different can save energy about 70%～80%.If in the zone that dry air ability sweat cooling technology is suitable for; Adopt passive type cooling integrating device C of the present invention, cooperate the second use of sweat cooling air draft energy, can effectively reduce the air conditioner load in the air conditioning area B; Make system's refrigerating capacity, air output reduce; Comprehensive energy-saving effect is higher, also is easy to and builds cooperation after the airduct sectional area is less, and system realizes more easily.
Embodiment 17:
Embodiment 18:
Embodiment 19:
Embodiment 20:
Embodiment 21:
Embodiment 22:
Embodiment 22 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 21: shown in accompanying drawing 22; The technology wind 12 of the indirect evaporation refrigerating device of embodiment 22 is from the outer air 1 of air conditioning area; At the air intake place of air draft cavity direct evaporation-refrigeration device 6 is installed; Exhaust blower 7 is arranged on the air intake place of the air draft cavity of passive type cooling integrating device C, is barotropic state in the air draft cavity, for extruding formula air draft mode.
Embodiment 23:
Embodiment 23 is with the difference of embodiment 22: the structure of the extrusion formula exhaust blower of the air draft cavity wind outlet of embodiment 23 can be shown in accompanying drawing 23, and this accompanying drawing 23 can be the partial top view (partial top view of accompanying drawing 22 also can adopt other structure) of accompanying drawing 22.
Embodiment 24:
Embodiment 24 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 23: shown in accompanying drawing 24; The aircondition that embodiment 24 has the passive type cooling comprises air processing machine A, air conditioning area B, passive type cooling integrating device C; Air processing machine A adopts the employing of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously to have the air processing machine A of evaporation-refrigeration device and places in the air conditioning area B; The air processing machine A that employing has an evaporation-refrigeration device has blast pipe and discharge pipe and is interlinked to the outside with air conditioning area B respectively, adopts the air processing machine A with evaporation-refrigeration device to have in the outlet of refrigeration wind and the air conditioning area B and communicates; The enclosed water cooling plant 17 that is no less than one deck is arranged on the wall of air draft cavity; Employing has on cooling water outlet and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates of air processing machine A of evaporation-refrigeration device and is serially connected with water pump, and the outlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant 17 communicates with the water inlet pipe that adopts the air processing machine A with evaporation-refrigeration device.
The air-conditioning method that embodiment 24 has the passive type cooling carries out as follows: air conditioning area B outer air 1 air intake pipeline gets into and adopts the air processing machine A with evaporation-refrigeration device; Portion of air 1 is as the technology wind of refrigeration; After the wet exchange of the inner generation heat of unit; Obtain cold wind and cold water, technology wind is discharged air conditioning area B through the air draft pipeline behind the heat that absorbs other portion of air and cold-water return.After portion of air 1 is handled through cooling in addition; Air conditioning area B is sent in air-supply 2 as air processing machine; The air-supply 2 of air processing machine eliminated indoor waste heat surplus wet after, be transformed into 24 ℃ to 26 ℃ low-grade low-temperature receiver 4 and all get in the air draft cavitys with window and get behind hot high temperature gas flow and the high temperature light transmission building enclosure internal face generation heat convection by the outdoor air draft 5 that becomes outside the air conditioning area of exhaust blower 7 discharges.Meanwhile; Employing have evaporation-refrigeration device air processing machine A output cold water through water pipe be transported to eliminate window in open type cascade or the enclosed chilled water coil 17 among the C near a large amount of sensible heats get thermic load; Backwater is got back to the spray row place of getting back to filler at last, forms the water circulation.
Embodiment 25:
Embodiment 25 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 24: shown in accompanying drawing 25; The aircondition that embodiment 25 has the passive type cooling comprises air processing machine A, air conditioning area B, passive type cooling integrating device C; Air processing machine A adopts the employing of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously to have the air processing machine A of evaporation-refrigeration device and places in the air conditioning area B; The air processing machine A that employing has an evaporation-refrigeration device has blast pipe and discharge pipe and is interlinked to the outside with air conditioning area B respectively, adopts the air processing machine A with evaporation-refrigeration device to have in the outlet of refrigeration wind and the air conditioning area B and communicates; Employing has on cooling water outlet and the pipeline that the indoor water inlet pipe that shows cold end equipment 16 communicates of air processing machine A of evaporation-refrigeration device and is serially connected with water pump, and the indoor outlet pipe that shows cold end equipment 16 communicates with the water inlet pipe that employing has the air processing machine A of evaporation-refrigeration device.
The air-conditioning that embodiment 25 has the passive type cooling carries out as follows: the pressure fan 10 that outer portion of air 1 process of air conditioning area B adopts the first surface formula air heat exchanger 18 processing backs of the air processing machine A with evaporation-refrigeration device to be had the air processing machine A of evaporation-refrigeration device by employing is crossed direct sweat cooling device 6 and is sent into air conditioning area B; The air-supply 2 of air processing machine eliminated indoor waste heat surplus wet after, be transformed into 24～26 ℃ low-grade low-temperature receiver.Air draft 4 in the air conditioning area is discharged the outdoor air draft 5 that becomes outside the air conditioning area by exhaust blower 7 after all getting in the air draft cavitys and getting hot high temperature gas flow and high temperature light transmission building enclosure internal face generation heat convection with window; After the outer other portion of air 1 of air conditioning area B is handled through second surface formula air heat exchanger 19, enter into the filler 22 of evaporation-refrigeration device and the backwater of first surface formula air heat exchanger 18 and take place to discharge the outdoor outer air draft 5 of air conditioning area that becomes by exhaust blower 7 after the wet exchange of heat; The cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device output at first is transported to indoor apparent cold terminal 16 by water pump 21 through water pipe; Cold water is carrying out after sensible heat transfer heats up with indoor; The backwater of indoor end is got back to second surface formula air heat exchanger 19 earlier and is returned the spray row place that first surface formula air heat exchanger 18 is got back to filler at last, forms the water circulation.
Embodiment 26:
Embodiment 26 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 25: shown in accompanying drawing 26; The aircondition that embodiment 26 has the passive type cooling comprises air processing machine A, air conditioning area B, sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device C, and air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; Air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device comprises blast pipe and discharge pipe, and blast pipe leads to outside the air conditioning area, and discharge pipe communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity; There is the surface-type air heat exchanger at air air intake place with air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device; The water outlet of direct evaporation-refrigeration device is fed the water inlet pipe that the precooling of surface-type air heat exchanger has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device, and the water outlet of surface-type air heat exchanger returns the water inlet pipe of direct evaporation-refrigeration device.The outer air 1 of air conditioning area is handled the back through first surface formula air heat exchanger 18 among the evaporative cooling air processing machine A with direct evaporative cooler 6 and is sent in the air conditioning area B by pressure fan 10; Be transformed into the low-grade low-temperature receiver about 24 ℃ to 26 ℃ after surplus the wetting of the interior waste heat of air-supply 2 decontamination chambers of air processing machine; Be discharged to outside the air conditioning area by exhaust duct and exhaust blower 7 after direct evaporative cooler 6 backs among the air draft 4 process passive type cooling integrating device C of air conditioning area and window get hot high temperature gas flow and high temp glass internal face generation heat convection, promptly become the outer air draft 5 of air conditioning area.Cold water is transported to first surface formula air heat exchanger 18 from water tank through water pump 21, and the water outlet of surface-type air heat exchanger 18 returns the water inlet pipe of direct evaporation-refrigeration device, has formed a water circulation.Thereby make the utilization of energy more reasonable.Exhaust blower among the sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device C is arranged among the evaporative cooling air processing machine A, makes structure of the present invention compact more.
Embodiment 27:
Embodiment 28:
Embodiment 28 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 27: shown in accompanying drawing 28; The air processing machine A of embodiment 28 adopts the air processing machine with indirect evaporation refrigerating device; The output wind inlet and the air conditioning area B of indirect evaporation refrigerating device are interlinked to the outside; Communicate in the outlet of the output wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device and the air conditioning area B, the technology wind inlet of indirect evaporation refrigerating device and technology wind export and all are interlinked to the outside with air conditioning area B.
Embodiment 29:
Embodiment 29 is with the difference of embodiment 28: shown in accompanying drawing 29, the technology wind of embodiment 29 is from the outer air draft 4 of air conditioning area.
Embodiment 30:
Embodiment 30 is with the difference of embodiment 28: shown in accompanying drawing 30, the technology wind of embodiment 30 is from air outside the air conditioning area and the air draft in the air conditioning area.
Embodiment 31:
Embodiment 31 is with the difference of embodiment 28: shown in accompanying drawing 31, the air draft 4 in the air conditioning area of embodiment 31 is through the low air draft cavity that gets into of direct evaporation-refrigeration device cooling at the air intake place of air draft cavity.
In the present invention: other embodiment can adopt in accompanying drawing 2 to accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 7 to accompanying drawing 12 and the accompanying drawing 27 arbitrary structure or arbitrary combination and form new embodiment.
In the present invention: except the above-mentioned air processing machine place that has limited, the air processing machine among the present invention can also adopt existing known other air processing machine, as: existing known air conditioner.
Above technical characterictic has constituted embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characterictic according to actual needs, satisfies the demand of different situations.For example: evaporation-refrigeration device can have two air outlets, and an air outlet communicates with the air draft cavity, and another air outlet communicates with room area; The internal sunshade facility adopts shutter, and the blade of this shutter is horizontal type or vertical formula, in this blade cavity is arranged, and this cavity is that the air draft cavity is or/and the water-cooled cavity.High layer of reflective material is arranged the blade surface of shutter or/and high heat-absorbing material layer.
Claims (61)
1. one kind has the air-conditioning method that passive type cools off; It is characterized in that carrying out as follows: be admitted in the air conditioning area after the outer air of air conditioning area is handled through air processing machine, and be discharged from air conditioning area behind the air draft cavity of the air draft in the air conditioning area through passive type cooling integrating device; Wherein, passive type cooling integrating device comprises internal sunshade facility and light transmission building enclosure, and the gas channel that is no less than one deck that forms between internal sunshade facility self or light transmission building enclosure self or internal sunshade facility and the light transmission building enclosure is the air draft cavity; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area; Perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission building enclosure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission building enclosure or/and the side of light transmission building enclosure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; The internal sunshade facility adopts the material of printing opacity or non-printing opacity to process; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
2. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 1; It is characterized in that air draft is pressed into the air draft cavity by exhaust blower and discharges air conditioning area or air draft is sucked the air draft cavity and discharges air conditioning area by exhaust blower, exhaust blower is positioned at outside air draft cavity or the air draft cavity.
3. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 1 and 2; The air intake place that it is characterized in that the air draft cavity is equipped with direct evaporation-refrigeration device, and the air draft in the air conditioning area gets in the air draft cavity through direct evaporation-refrigeration device humidification and cooling back.
4. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that on the inwall of air draft cavity or/and the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility.
5. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 3 is characterized in that on the inwall of air draft cavity or/and the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility.
6. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 4; It is characterized in that the wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank; Water pump is given shower nozzle with the water in the tank through water pipe, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
7. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 5; It is characterized in that the wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank; Water pump is given shower nozzle with the water in the tank through water pipe, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
8. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 4; It is characterized in that the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water is simultaneously arranged in the air conditioning area; Air draft in the air conditioning area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back; The wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank; The cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device is given shower nozzle through water pump and water pipe, and the current in the water receiving tank return the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
9. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 5; It is characterized in that the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water is simultaneously arranged in the air conditioning area; Air draft in the air conditioning area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back; The wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank; The cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device is given shower nozzle through water pump and water pipe, and the current in the water receiving tank return the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
10. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that on the wall of air draft cavity the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck being arranged; In the air conditioning area or air conditioning area the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water is simultaneously arranged outward; Air draft in the air conditioning area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back; The water inlet pipe that the cold water process water pump of evaporation-refrigeration device and water pipe are given the enclosed water cooling plant, the water of enclosed water cooling plant flows back to the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device through outlet pipe.
11. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 3; It is characterized in that on the wall of air draft cavity the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck being arranged; In the air conditioning area or air conditioning area the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water is simultaneously arranged outward; Air draft in the air conditioning area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back; The water inlet pipe that the cold water process water pump of evaporation-refrigeration device and water pipe are given the enclosed water cooling plant, the water of enclosed water cooling plant flows back to the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device through outlet pipe.
12. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that on the wall of air draft cavity the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck being arranged; The air intake place of air draft cavity is equipped with the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously; Air draft in the air conditioning area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back; The water inlet pipe that the cold water process water pump of evaporation-refrigeration device and water pipe are given the enclosed water cooling plant, the water of enclosed water cooling plant flows back to the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device through outlet pipe.
13. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the air intake place of air draft cavity is equipped with direct evaporation-refrigeration device, air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; The outer air of air conditioning area gets into directly that the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device is handled the back or gets into through blast pipe and is admitted in the air conditioning area after the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device is handled; And the air draft in the air conditioning area gets in the air draft cavity through direct evaporation-refrigeration device humidification and cooling back, the air in the air draft cavity directly be discharged from air conditioning area or through with the cold and hot exchange of blast pipe after be discharged from air conditioning area.
14. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 13; There is the surface-type air heat exchanger at the air air intake place that it is characterized in that having the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device; The water outlet of direct evaporation-refrigeration device is fed the water inlet pipe that the precooling of surface-type air heat exchanger has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device, and the water outlet of surface-type air heat exchanger returns the water inlet pipe of direct evaporation-refrigeration device.
15. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with indirect evaporation refrigerating device; Send in the air conditioning area as output wind after the air process indirect evaporation refrigerating apparatus processes outside the air conditioning area, the technology wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device gets in the air draft cavity.
16. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 3; It is characterized in that air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with indirect evaporation refrigerating device; Send in the air conditioning area as output wind after the air process indirect evaporation refrigerating apparatus processes outside the air conditioning area, the technology wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device gets in the air draft cavity.
17. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 15, the technology wind that it is characterized in that the indirect evaporation refrigerating device from the outer air of air conditioning area or/and the air draft in the air conditioning area.
18. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 16, the technology wind that it is characterized in that the indirect evaporation refrigerating device from the outer air of air conditioning area or/and the air draft in the air conditioning area.
19. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with indirect evaporation refrigerating device; Send in the air conditioning area as output wind after the air process indirect evaporation refrigerating apparatus processes outside the air conditioning area; The technology wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device is directly discharged air conditioning area, the technology wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device from the outer air of air conditioning area or/and the air draft in the air conditioning area.
20. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 3; It is characterized in that air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with indirect evaporation refrigerating device; Send in the air conditioning area as output wind after the air process indirect evaporation refrigerating apparatus processes outside the air conditioning area; The technology wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device is directly discharged air conditioning area, the technology wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device from the outer air of air conditioning area or/and the air draft in the air conditioning area.
21. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that air processing machine adopts and to have the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and place in the air conditioning area; The outer air of air conditioning area gets into through the air intake pipeline and adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; Portion of air is as the technology wind of refrigeration; Have the wet exchange of the inner generation heat of air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device in employing after, produce cold wind and cold water, technology wind is behind the heat of other portion of air of absorption and cold-water return; Discharge air conditioning area through the air draft pipeline, the other portion of air except that technology wind is sent in the air conditioning area after handling through sweat cooling air-treatment cooling; The enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck is arranged on the wall of air draft cavity; Employing has the cold water of the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and gives the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant through water pump and water pipe, and the water of enclosed water cooling plant flows back to the water inlet pipe that employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device through outlet pipe.
22. want 3 described air-conditioning methods with passive type cooling according to right; It is characterized in that air processing machine adopts and to have the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and place in the air conditioning area; The outer air of air conditioning area gets into through the air intake pipeline and adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; Portion of air is as the technology wind of refrigeration; Have the wet exchange of the inner generation heat of air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device in employing after, produce cold wind and cold water, technology wind is behind the heat of other portion of air of absorption and cold-water return; Discharge air conditioning area through the air draft pipeline, the other portion of air except that technology wind is sent in the air conditioning area after handling through sweat cooling air-treatment cooling; The enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck is arranged on the wall of air draft cavity; Employing has the cold water of the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and gives the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant through water pump and water pipe, and the water of enclosed water cooling plant flows back to the water inlet pipe that employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device through outlet pipe.
23. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that air processing machine adopts and to have the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and place in the air conditioning area; The outer air of air conditioning area gets into through the air intake pipeline and adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; Portion of air is as the technology wind of refrigeration; Have the wet exchange of the inner generation heat of air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device in employing after, produce cold wind and cold water, technology wind is behind the heat of other portion of air of absorption and cold-water return; Discharge air conditioning area through the air draft pipeline, the other portion of air except that technology wind is sent in the air conditioning area after adopting the air processing machine cooling with evaporation-refrigeration device to handle; Employing has apparent cold end equipment and the interior air of air conditioning area that the cold water of the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device gives in the air conditioning area through water pump and water pipe and carries out being back to the water inlet pipe that employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device again after the exchange heat.
24. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 3; It is characterized in that air processing machine adopts and to have the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and place in the air conditioning area; The outer air of air conditioning area gets into through the air intake pipeline and adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; Portion of air is as the technology wind of refrigeration; Have the wet exchange of the inner generation heat of air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device in employing after, produce cold wind and cold water, technology wind is behind the heat of other portion of air of absorption and cold-water return; Discharge air conditioning area through the air draft pipeline, the other portion of air except that technology wind is sent in the air conditioning area after adopting the air processing machine cooling with evaporation-refrigeration device to handle; Employing has apparent cold end equipment and the interior air of air conditioning area that the cold water of the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device gives in the air conditioning area through water pump and water pipe and carries out being back to the water inlet pipe that employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device again after the exchange heat.
25. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that air processing machine processing employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device; The air-out of this evaporation-refrigeration device is divided into two strands; One air-out is sent in the air draft cavity, and room area is sent in another burst air-out.
26.. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 7; It is characterized in that air processing machine processing employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device; The air-out of this evaporation-refrigeration device is divided into two strands; One air-out is sent in the air draft cavity, and room area is sent in another burst air-out.
27. the air-conditioning method with passive type cooling according to claim 11; It is characterized in that air processing machine processing employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device; The air-out of this evaporation-refrigeration device is divided into two strands; One air-out is sent in the air draft cavity, and room area is sent in another burst air-out.
28. passive type cooling integrating device; It is characterized in that comprising internal sunshade facility and light transmission building enclosure; The gas channel that is no less than one deck that forms between internal sunshade facility self or light transmission building enclosure self or internal sunshade facility and the light transmission building enclosure is the air draft cavity; This air draft cavity has air intake place and air draft place; The import at air intake place be positioned at the air draft cavity the top or/and the middle part of air draft cavity or/and the bottom of air draft cavity or/and the side of air draft cavity, the outlet of air draft place be positioned at the air draft cavity the top or/and the middle part of air draft cavity or/and the bottom of air draft cavity or/and the side of air draft cavity; The internal sunshade facility adopts the material of printing opacity or non-printing opacity to process.
29. passive type cooling integrating device according to claim 28 is characterized in that air draft place of air draft cavity or/and the air intake place is equipped with exhaust blower.
30. passive type cooling integrating device according to claim 28 is characterized in that exhaust blower is positioned at outside air draft cavity or the air draft cavity.
31., it is characterized in that the air intake place of air draft cavity is equipped with direct evaporation-refrigeration device according to claim 28 or 29 or 30 described passive type cooling integrating devices.
32. passive type according to claim 31 cooling integrating device is characterized in that the air draft cavity has and is no less than two layers, and S-shaped, this air draft cavity has an air intake place and air draft place.
33. passive type according to claim 31 cooling integrating device is characterized in that the air draft cavity has and is no less than two layers that every layer of air draft cavity has air intake place and air draft place.
34., it is characterized in that on the inwall of air draft cavity or/and the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility according to claim 28 or 29 or 30 described passive types cooling integrating devices.
35. passive type according to claim 32 cooling integrating device is characterized in that on the inwall of air draft cavity or/and the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility.
36. passive type according to claim 33 cooling integrating device is characterized in that on the inwall of air draft cavity or/and the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility.
37. passive type cooling integrating device according to claim 34; It is characterized in that the wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank; The water inlet pipe of water pump feeds in the tank, and the outlet pipe of water pump communicates with shower nozzle, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
38. passive type cooling integrating device according to claim 35; It is characterized in that the wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank; The water inlet pipe of water pump feeds in the tank, and the outlet pipe of water pump communicates with shower nozzle, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
39. passive type cooling integrating device according to claim 36; It is characterized in that the wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank; The water inlet pipe of water pump feeds in the tank, and the outlet pipe of water pump communicates with shower nozzle, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
40. sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 28 to 39; It is characterized in that including the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously; Evaporation-refrigeration device has the air draft import; The air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, and the wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank, is serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device and the pipeline that shower nozzle communicates; The outlet of water receiving tank communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device, and there is water receiving tank the below of shower nozzle and make the water of shower nozzle ejection form moisture film and fall in the water receiving tank.
41. sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 28 to 33; It is characterized in that on the wall of air draft cavity the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck being arranged; Include the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously; Evaporation-refrigeration device has the air draft import; The air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, is serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates, and the outlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
42. sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 28 to 33; It is characterized in that on the wall of air draft cavity the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck being arranged; The air intake place of air draft cavity is equipped with the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously; Evaporation-refrigeration device has the air draft import; The air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, is serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates, and the water pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
43. the aircondition with passive type cooling that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 28 to 39 is characterized in that comprising air processing machine; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area; Perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission building enclosure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission building enclosure or/and the side of light transmission building enclosure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
44. the aircondition with passive type cooling that utilizes the described sweat cooling passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 40 to 42 is characterized in that comprising air processing machine; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area; Perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission building enclosure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission building enclosure or/and the side of light transmission building enclosure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
45. the aircondition with passive type cooling that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 28 to 39 is characterized in that comprising air processing machine, air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; Air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device comprises blast pipe and discharge pipe; And blast pipe leads to outside the air conditioning area; Discharge pipe communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, and air draft place of air draft cavity is isolated with the blast pipe of the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device together and each other; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area; Perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission building enclosure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission building enclosure or/and the side of light transmission building enclosure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
46. aircondition that utilizes the described sweat cooling passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 40 to 42 with passive type cooling; It is characterized in that comprising the air processing machine territory, air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; Air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device comprises blast pipe and discharge pipe; And blast pipe leads to outside the air conditioning area; Discharge pipe communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, and air draft place of air draft cavity is isolated with the blast pipe of the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device together and each other; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area; Perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission building enclosure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission building enclosure or/and the side of light transmission building enclosure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
47. according to the described aircondition of claim 45 with passive type cooling; There is the surface-type air heat exchanger at the air air intake place that it is characterized in that having the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device; The water outlet of the direct evaporation-refrigeration device at air draft cavity air intake place is fed the air intake that the precooling of surface-type air heat exchanger has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device, and the water outlet of surface-type air heat exchanger returns direct evaporation-refrigeration device.
48. according to the described aircondition of claim 46 with passive type cooling; There is the surface-type air heat exchanger at the air air intake place that it is characterized in that having the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device; The water outlet of the direct evaporation-refrigeration device at air draft cavity air intake place is fed the air intake that the precooling of surface-type air heat exchanger has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device, and the water outlet of surface-type air heat exchanger returns direct evaporation-refrigeration device.
49. aircondition that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 28 to 39 with passive type cooling; It is characterized in that comprising air processing machine; And air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with indirect evaporation refrigerating device; The output wind inlet and the air conditioning area of indirect evaporation refrigerating device are interlinked to the outside; Communicate in the outlet of the output wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device and the air conditioning area, the technology wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device export with the air draft cavity in communicate; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area; Perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission building enclosure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission building enclosure or/and the side of light transmission building enclosure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
50. aircondition that utilizes the described sweat cooling passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 40 to 42 with passive type cooling; It is characterized in that comprising air processing machine; And air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with indirect evaporation refrigerating device; The output wind inlet and the air conditioning area of indirect evaporation refrigerating device are interlinked to the outside; Communicate in the outlet of the output wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device and the air conditioning area, the technology wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device export with the air draft cavity in communicate; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area; Perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission building enclosure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission building enclosure or/and the side of light transmission building enclosure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
51. according to the described aircondition of claim 49 with passive type cooling, the technology wind that it is characterized in that the indirect evaporation refrigerating device from the outer air of air conditioning area or/and the air draft in the air conditioning area.
52. according to the described aircondition of claim 50 with passive type cooling, the technology wind that it is characterized in that the indirect evaporation refrigerating device from the outer air of air conditioning area or/and the air draft in the air conditioning area.
53. aircondition that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 28 to 33 with passive type cooling; It is characterized in that comprising air processing machine, the air processing machine employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and places in the air conditioning area; The air processing machine that employing has an evaporation-refrigeration device has blast pipe and discharge pipe and is interlinked to the outside with air conditioning area respectively, adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device to have in air outlet and the air conditioning area and communicates; The enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck is arranged on the wall of air draft cavity; Employing has on cooling water outlet and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates of air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and is serially connected with water pump, and the outlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates with the water inlet pipe that adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
54. aircondition that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 28 to 39 with passive type cooling; It is characterized in that comprising air processing machine; The air processing machine employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and places in the air conditioning area; The air processing machine that employing has an evaporation-refrigeration device has blast pipe and discharge pipe and is interlinked to the outside with air conditioning area respectively, adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device to have in the outlet of refrigeration wind and the air conditioning area and communicates; Employing has on the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of the apparent cold end equipment in cooling water outlet and the air conditioning area of air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates and is serially connected with water pump, and the outlet pipe of the apparent cold end equipment in the air conditioning area communicates with the water inlet pipe that employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
55. aircondition that utilizes the described sweat cooling passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 40 to 42 with passive type cooling; It is characterized in that comprising air processing machine; The air processing machine employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and places in the air conditioning area; The air processing machine that employing has an evaporation-refrigeration device has blast pipe and discharge pipe and is interlinked to the outside with air conditioning area respectively, adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device to have in the outlet of refrigeration wind and the air conditioning area and communicates; Employing has on the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of the apparent cold end equipment in cooling water outlet and the air conditioning area of air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates and is serially connected with water pump, and the outlet pipe of the apparent cold end equipment in the air conditioning area communicates with the water inlet pipe that employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
56. aircondition that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 28 to 39 with passive type cooling; It is characterized in that air processing machine processing employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device; This evaporation-refrigeration device has two air outlets; An air outlet communicates with the air draft cavity, and another air outlet communicates with room area.
57. aircondition that utilizes the described sweat cooling passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 40 to 42 with passive type cooling; It is characterized in that evaporation-refrigeration device has two air outlets; An air outlet communicates with the air draft cavity, and another air outlet communicates with room area.
58. aircondition that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 28 to 39 with passive type cooling; It is characterized in that the internal sunshade facility adopts shutter; The blade of this shutter is horizontal type or vertical formula; In this blade cavity is arranged, this cavity is that the air draft cavity is or/and the water-cooled cavity.
59. aircondition that utilizes the described sweat cooling passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 40 to 42 with passive type cooling; It is characterized in that the internal sunshade facility adopts shutter; The blade of this shutter is horizontal type or vertical formula; In this blade cavity is arranged, this cavity is that the air draft cavity is or/and the water-cooled cavity.
60., it is characterized in that the blade surface of shutter has high layer of reflective material or/and high heat-absorbing material layer according to the described aircondition of claim 58 with passive type cooling.
61., it is characterized in that the blade surface of shutter has high layer of reflective material or/and high heat-absorbing material layer according to the described aircondition of claim 59 with passive type cooling.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102474790A CN101922775B (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | Passive cooling air conditioning method and device thereof |
| PCT/CN2011/078045 WO2012016542A1 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2011-08-05 | Air conditioning method with passive cooling and device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102474790A CN101922775B (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | Passive cooling air conditioning method and device thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101922775A CN101922775A (en) | 2010-12-22 |
| CN101922775B true CN101922775B (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102474790A Expired - Fee Related CN101922775B (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | Passive cooling air conditioning method and device thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101922775B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012016542A1 (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101922775B (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-07-25 | 于向阳 | Passive cooling air conditioning method and device thereof |
| CN102563798B (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-11-06 | 西安交通大学 | Local environment regulation system used for isolation type conservation of historical relics in pit-type structure historic site |
| CN106766600B (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2019-02-22 | 江苏北洋冷链设备科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-Nausea drying cabinet door of open air self-carry freezing and refrigeration cabinet |
| WO2018194164A1 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-25 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | Adhesive for lithium-ion electrode, electrode for lithium-ion battery and method for manufacturing electrode for lithium-ion battery |
| CN108294556B (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2024-05-07 | 河南千年冷链设备有限公司 | Vertical open type refrigerated display cabinet with special air duct |
| CN113310129B (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2023-05-26 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Air conditioner |
| CN113310127B (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2023-02-28 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Air conditioner |
| CN113310126B (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2023-03-31 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Spraying component, processing method thereof and air conditioner comprising spraying component |
| CN111964240A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-20 | 中节能城市节能研究院有限公司 | Building energy step recovery regeneration system of airing exhaust |
| CN112761500B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-09-06 | 南京武家嘴门窗装饰有限公司 | Intelligent dimming fresh air security system integrated door and window |
| CN117848751B (en) * | 2024-03-06 | 2024-05-28 | 北京中家智锐智能装备科技有限公司 | Indoor thermal environment control system and air conditioner capacity test method |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101922775A (en) | 2010-12-22 |
| WO2012016542A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
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